Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)

Percentage Accurate: 81.5% → 88.8%
Time: 6.8s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    code = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l))))
end function
public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
	return w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))))
function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	return Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)))))
end
function tmp = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l))));
end
code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 81.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    code = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l))))
end function
public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	return w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))));
}
def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
	return w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l))))
function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	return Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)))))
end
function tmp = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l))));
end
code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 88.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}\\ w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* M D) (+ d d))))
   (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* t_0 (* t_0 h)) l))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double t_0 = (M * D) / (d + d);
	return w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (m * d) / (d_1 + d_1)
    code = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)))
end function
public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double t_0 = (M * D) / (d + d);
	return w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
}
def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
	t_0 = (M * D) / (d + d)
	return w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)))
function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(d + d))
	return Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * h)) / l))))
end
function tmp = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	t_0 = (M * D) / (d + d);
	tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
end
code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}\\
w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 81.5%

    \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
    2. lift-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
    7. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
  3. Applied rewrites86.7%

    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
    3. associate-*l*N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    4. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    8. lower-*.f6488.7

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    9. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    11. lower-*.f6488.7

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
  5. Applied rewrites88.7%

    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    4. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    8. lift-+.f6487.5

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
  7. Applied rewrites87.5%

    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
  8. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    4. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{D \cdot M}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    7. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    8. lift-+.f6488.8

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
  9. Applied rewrites88.8%

    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
  10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 88.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D}{d + d}\\ t_1 := M \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ D (+ d d))) (t_1 (* M t_0)))
   (if (<= (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) 2e+151)
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* (* t_1 t_1) h) l))))
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* M (* t_1 (* t_0 (/ h l))))))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double t_0 = D / (d + d);
	double t_1 = M * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) <= 2e+151) {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_1 * t_1) * h) / l)));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (M * (t_1 * (t_0 * (h / l))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = d / (d_1 + d_1)
    t_1 = m * t_0
    if ((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) <= 2d+151) then
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (((t_1 * t_1) * h) / l)))
    else
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (m * (t_1 * (t_0 * (h / l))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double t_0 = D / (d + d);
	double t_1 = M * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) <= 2e+151) {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_1 * t_1) * h) / l)));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (M * (t_1 * (t_0 * (h / l))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
	t_0 = D / (d + d)
	t_1 = M * t_0
	tmp = 0
	if math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) <= 2e+151:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (((t_1 * t_1) * h) / l)))
	else:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (M * (t_1 * (t_0 * (h / l))))))
	return tmp
function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	t_0 = Float64(D / Float64(d + d))
	t_1 = Float64(M * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) <= 2e+151)
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) * h) / l))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(M * Float64(t_1 * Float64(t_0 * Float64(h / l)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	t_0 = D / (d + d);
	t_1 = M * t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) <= 2e+151)
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (((t_1 * t_1) * h) / l)));
	else
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (M * (t_1 * (t_0 * (h / l))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(D / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(M * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e+151], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(M * N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$0 * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{D}{d + d}\\
t_1 := M \cdot t\_0\\
\mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000003e151

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]

    if 2.00000000000000003e151 < (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64))

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      11. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      4. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      7. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      10. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      12. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites79.8%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}\right)} \]
      6. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}} \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      9. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      10. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      13. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      14. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      15. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\right)} \]
      16. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      17. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
      18. lift-/.f6481.9

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}\right)\right)} \]
    9. Applied rewrites81.9%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D}{d + d}\\ \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ D (+ d d))))
   (if (<= (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) 2e+151)
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* (* (* (/ (* M D) (+ d d)) t_0) M) h) l))))
     (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* M (* (* M t_0) (* t_0 (/ h l))))))))))
double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double t_0 = D / (d + d);
	double tmp;
	if (pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) <= 2e+151) {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * t_0) * M) * h) / l)));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((M * t_0) * (t_0 * (h / l))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = d / (d_1 + d_1)
    if ((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) <= 2d+151) then
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((((m * d) / (d_1 + d_1)) * t_0) * m) * h) / l)))
    else
        tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (m * ((m * t_0) * (t_0 * (h / l))))))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
	double t_0 = D / (d + d);
	double tmp;
	if (Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) <= 2e+151) {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * t_0) * M) * h) / l)));
	} else {
		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((M * t_0) * (t_0 * (h / l))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
	t_0 = D / (d + d)
	tmp = 0
	if math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) <= 2e+151:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * t_0) * M) * h) / l)))
	else:
		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((M * t_0) * (t_0 * (h / l))))))
	return tmp
function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	t_0 = Float64(D / Float64(d + d))
	tmp = 0.0
	if ((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) <= 2e+151)
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(d + d)) * t_0) * M) * h) / l))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(M * Float64(Float64(M * t_0) * Float64(t_0 * Float64(h / l)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
	t_0 = D / (d + d);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) <= 2e+151)
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * t_0) * M) * h) / l)));
	else
		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((M * t_0) * (t_0 * (h / l))))));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(D / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 2e+151], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(M * N[(N[(M * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{D}{d + d}\\
\mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+151}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000003e151

    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      11. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites84.8%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]

      if 2.00000000000000003e151 < (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64))

      1. Initial program 81.5%

        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
        2. lift-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        6. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
        7. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      3. Applied rewrites86.7%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        8. lower-*.f6488.7

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        11. lower-*.f6488.7

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.7%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        4. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
        7. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
        10. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        12. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
        13. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites79.8%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
        3. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
        4. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)} \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}\right)} \]
        6. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}} \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        9. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        10. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d}} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        11. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        13. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        14. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        15. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\right)} \]
        16. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{D}{d + d}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        17. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{\color{blue}{d + d}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)} \]
        18. lift-/.f6481.9

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}\right)\right)} \]
      9. Applied rewrites81.9%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)\right)}} \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 87.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\\ w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (* (/ D (+ d d)) M)))
       (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* t_0 (* t_0 h)) l))))))
    double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
    	double t_0 = (D / (d + d)) * M;
    	return w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: w0
        real(8), intent (in) :: m
        real(8), intent (in) :: d
        real(8), intent (in) :: h
        real(8), intent (in) :: l
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
        real(8) :: t_0
        t_0 = (d / (d_1 + d_1)) * m
        code = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)))
    end function
    
    public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
    	double t_0 = (D / (d + d)) * M;
    	return w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
    }
    
    def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
    	t_0 = (D / (d + d)) * M
    	return w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)))
    
    function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(D / Float64(d + d)) * M)
    	return Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_0 * h)) / l))))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
    	t_0 = (D / (d + d)) * M;
    	tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((t_0 * (t_0 * h)) / l)));
    end
    
    code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(D / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$0 * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\\
    w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      2. lift-pow.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
      7. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      8. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites86.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
      3. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      8. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      11. lower-*.f6488.7

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
    5. Applied rewrites88.7%

      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 86.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-320}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (/ h l) -2e-320)
       (*
        w0
        (sqrt (- 1.0 (/ (* (* (* (/ (* M D) (+ d d)) (/ D (+ d d))) M) h) l))))
       (* w0 1.0)))
    double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((h / l) <= -2e-320) {
    		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * M) * h) / l)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: w0
        real(8), intent (in) :: m
        real(8), intent (in) :: d
        real(8), intent (in) :: h
        real(8), intent (in) :: l
        real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((h / l) <= (-2d-320)) then
            tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - ((((((m * d) / (d_1 + d_1)) * (d / (d_1 + d_1))) * m) * h) / l)))
        else
            tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((h / l) <= -2e-320) {
    		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * M) * h) / l)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (h / l) <= -2e-320:
    		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * M) * h) / l)))
    	else:
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(h / l) <= -2e-320)
    		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(d + d)) * Float64(D / Float64(d + d))) * M) * h) / l))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((h / l) <= -2e-320)
    		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - ((((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * M) * h) / l)));
    	else
    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision], -2e-320], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-320}:\\
    \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 h l) < -1.99998e-320

      1. Initial program 81.5%

        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
        2. lift-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        5. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        6. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
        7. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
        8. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      3. Applied rewrites86.7%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
        3. associate-*l*N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        6. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        8. lower-*.f6488.7

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
        11. lower-*.f6488.7

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
      5. Applied rewrites88.7%

        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites84.8%

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]

        if -1.99998e-320 < (/.f64 h l)

        1. Initial program 81.5%

          \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites68.3%

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 85.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -5e-10)
           (*
            w0
            (sqrt (- 1.0 (* M (* (* (/ (* M D) (+ d d)) (/ D (+ d d))) (/ h l))))))
           (* w0 1.0)))
        double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10) {
        		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * (h / l)))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: w0
            real(8), intent (in) :: m
            real(8), intent (in) :: d
            real(8), intent (in) :: h
            real(8), intent (in) :: l
            real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-5d-10)) then
                tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0d0 - (m * ((((m * d) / (d_1 + d_1)) * (d / (d_1 + d_1))) * (h / l)))))
            else
                tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10) {
        		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * (h / l)))));
        	} else {
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10:
        		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * (h / l)))))
        	else:
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -5e-10)
        		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(M * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(d + d)) * Float64(D / Float64(d + d))) * Float64(h / l))))));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e-10)
        		tmp = w0 * sqrt((1.0 - (M * ((((M * D) / (d + d)) * (D / (d + d))) * (h / l)))));
        	else
        		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e-10], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(M * N[(N[(N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D / N[(d + d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\
        \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -5.00000000000000031e-10

          1. Initial program 81.5%

            \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
            2. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            5. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            6. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
            7. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
            8. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
          3. Applied rewrites86.7%

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
            8. lower-*.f6488.7

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
            11. lower-*.f6488.7

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot h\right)}{\ell}} \]
          5. Applied rewrites88.7%

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{\ell}}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}}{\ell}} \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}}{\ell}} \]
            5. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
            7. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)}\right) \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot h}{\ell}} \]
            10. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
            11. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            12. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]
          7. Applied rewrites79.8%

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{M \cdot \left(\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{d + d} \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}\right)}} \]

          if -5.00000000000000031e-10 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

          1. Initial program 81.5%

            \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

            \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites68.3%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 82.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -5e+84)
             (* w0 (sqrt (/ (- l (* (* (/ (* (* h M) M) d) (/ (* D D) d)) 0.25)) l)))
             (* w0 1.0)))
          double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+84) {
          		tmp = w0 * sqrt(((l - (((((h * M) * M) / d) * ((D * D) / d)) * 0.25)) / l));
          	} else {
          		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: w0
              real(8), intent (in) :: m
              real(8), intent (in) :: d
              real(8), intent (in) :: h
              real(8), intent (in) :: l
              real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              if (((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-5d+84)) then
                  tmp = w0 * sqrt(((l - (((((h * m) * m) / d_1) * ((d * d) / d_1)) * 0.25d0)) / l))
              else
                  tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+84) {
          		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt(((l - (((((h * M) * M) / d) * ((D * D) / d)) * 0.25)) / l));
          	} else {
          		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
          	tmp = 0
          	if (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+84:
          		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt(((l - (((((h * M) * M) / d) * ((D * D) / d)) * 0.25)) / l))
          	else:
          		tmp = w0 * 1.0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -5e+84)
          		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(l - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(h * M) * M) / d) * Float64(Float64(D * D) / d)) * 0.25)) / l)));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+84)
          		tmp = w0 * sqrt(((l - (((((h * M) * M) / d) * ((D * D) / d)) * 0.25)) / l));
          	else
          		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e+84], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(l - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(h * M), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+84}:\\
          \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{\ell}}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -5.0000000000000001e84

            1. Initial program 81.5%

              \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\ell}}} \]
              2. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              5. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              6. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              9. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              13. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              14. lower-*.f6456.2

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites56.2%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              3. associate-*l*N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              5. lower-*.f6459.5

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
            6. Applied rewrites59.5%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              3. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              6. times-fracN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              8. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              10. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              11. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(M \cdot h\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              12. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(M \cdot h\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              13. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              14. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              15. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2}}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              16. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
              17. lift-*.f6467.5

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
            8. Applied rewrites67.5%

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \left(\frac{\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M}{d} \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{d}\right) \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]

            if -5.0000000000000001e84 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

            1. Initial program 81.5%

              \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

              \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 81.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -2e+52)
               (* (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (* M (/ (* 0.25 (* (* D D) M)) (* d d))) (/ h l)))) w0)
               (* w0 1.0)))
            double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+52) {
            		tmp = sqrt((1.0 - ((M * ((0.25 * ((D * D) * M)) / (d * d))) * (h / l)))) * w0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: w0
                real(8), intent (in) :: m
                real(8), intent (in) :: d
                real(8), intent (in) :: h
                real(8), intent (in) :: l
                real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-2d+52)) then
                    tmp = sqrt((1.0d0 - ((m * ((0.25d0 * ((d * d) * m)) / (d_1 * d_1))) * (h / l)))) * w0
                else
                    tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+52) {
            		tmp = Math.sqrt((1.0 - ((M * ((0.25 * ((D * D) * M)) / (d * d))) * (h / l)))) * w0;
            	} else {
            		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
            	tmp = 0
            	if (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+52:
            		tmp = math.sqrt((1.0 - ((M * ((0.25 * ((D * D) * M)) / (d * d))) * (h / l)))) * w0
            	else:
            		tmp = w0 * 1.0
            	return tmp
            
            function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -2e+52)
            		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(M * Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(Float64(D * D) * M)) / Float64(d * d))) * Float64(h / l)))) * w0);
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+52)
            		tmp = sqrt((1.0 - ((M * ((0.25 * ((D * D) * M)) / (d * d))) * (h / l)))) * w0;
            	else
            		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e+52], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 - N[(N[(M * N[(N[(0.25 * N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * w0), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+52}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -2e52

              1. Initial program 81.5%

                \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              2. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
                2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2}} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{\color{blue}{M \cdot D}}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot d}}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                5. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\color{blue}{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                6. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{h}{\ell}}} \]
                7. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
                8. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
              3. Applied rewrites86.7%

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \frac{D}{d + d}\right)\right) \cdot h}{\ell}}} \]
              4. Applied rewrites80.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot \left(\frac{D}{d + d} \cdot M\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot M}{{d}^{2}}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-*r/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({D}^{2} \cdot M\right)}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({D}^{2} \cdot M\right)}{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({D}^{2} \cdot M\right)}{{\color{blue}{d}}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({D}^{2} \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
                5. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
                6. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot \color{blue}{d}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
                8. lift-*.f6461.7

                  \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \frac{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot \color{blue}{d}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]
              7. Applied rewrites61.7%

                \[\leadsto \sqrt{1 - \left(M \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{0.25 \cdot \left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d}}\right) \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \cdot w0 \]

              if -2e52 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

              1. Initial program 81.5%

                \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 80.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot -0.25}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -5e+47)
                 (* w0 (sqrt (/ (* (* (/ (* (* D (* M M)) h) d) (/ D d)) -0.25) l)))
                 (* w0 1.0)))
              double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+47) {
              		tmp = w0 * sqrt(((((((D * (M * M)) * h) / d) * (D / d)) * -0.25) / l));
              	} else {
              		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: w0
                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                  real(8), intent (in) :: l
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  if (((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-5d+47)) then
                      tmp = w0 * sqrt(((((((d * (m * m)) * h) / d_1) * (d / d_1)) * (-0.25d0)) / l))
                  else
                      tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
              	double tmp;
              	if ((Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+47) {
              		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt(((((((D * (M * M)) * h) / d) * (D / d)) * -0.25) / l));
              	} else {
              		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
              	tmp = 0
              	if (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+47:
              		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt(((((((D * (M * M)) * h) / d) * (D / d)) * -0.25) / l))
              	else:
              		tmp = w0 * 1.0
              	return tmp
              
              function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -5e+47)
              		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D * Float64(M * M)) * h) / d) * Float64(D / d)) * -0.25) / l)));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -5e+47)
              		tmp = w0 * sqrt(((((((D * (M * M)) * h) / d) * (D / d)) * -0.25) / l));
              	else
              		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -5e+47], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(D * N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] / d), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D / d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\
              \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot -0.25}{\ell}}\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -5.00000000000000022e47

                1. Initial program 81.5%

                  \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\ell}}} \]
                  2. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}} \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  5. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  9. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  10. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  11. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  13. unpow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  14. lower-*.f6456.2

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
                4. Applied rewrites56.2%

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}}} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in M around inf

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                7. Applied rewrites16.2%

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25}{\ell}} \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  2. lift-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  4. times-fracN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot D}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  8. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{D \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  9. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{D \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  10. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{D \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  11. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{D \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  12. associate-*r*N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot {M}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  13. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot {M}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  14. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot {M}^{2}\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  15. pow2N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  16. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                  17. lower-/.f6419.3

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot -0.25}{\ell}} \]
                9. Applied rewrites19.3%

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\left(\frac{\left(D \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot h}{d} \cdot \frac{D}{d}\right) \cdot -0.25}{\ell}} \]

                if -5.00000000000000022e47 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                1. Initial program 81.5%

                  \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                  \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 10: 79.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25}{\ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
                 :precision binary64
                 (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) -2e+134)
                   (* w0 (sqrt (/ (* (/ (* (* D D) (* (* h M) M)) (* d d)) -0.25) l)))
                   (* w0 1.0)))
                double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+134) {
                		tmp = w0 * sqrt((((((D * D) * ((h * M) * M)) / (d * d)) * -0.25) / l));
                	} else {
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                module fmin_fmax_functions
                    implicit none
                    private
                    public fmax
                    public fmin
                
                    interface fmax
                        module procedure fmax88
                        module procedure fmax44
                        module procedure fmax84
                        module procedure fmax48
                    end interface
                    interface fmin
                        module procedure fmin88
                        module procedure fmin44
                        module procedure fmin84
                        module procedure fmin48
                    end interface
                contains
                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                    end function
                end module
                
                real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
                use fmin_fmax_functions
                    real(8), intent (in) :: w0
                    real(8), intent (in) :: m
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d
                    real(8), intent (in) :: h
                    real(8), intent (in) :: l
                    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                    real(8) :: tmp
                    if (((((m * d) / (2.0d0 * d_1)) ** 2.0d0) * (h / l)) <= (-2d+134)) then
                        tmp = w0 * sqrt((((((d * d) * ((h * m) * m)) / (d_1 * d_1)) * (-0.25d0)) / l))
                    else
                        tmp = w0 * 1.0d0
                    end if
                    code = tmp
                end function
                
                public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                	double tmp;
                	if ((Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+134) {
                		tmp = w0 * Math.sqrt((((((D * D) * ((h * M) * M)) / (d * d)) * -0.25) / l));
                	} else {
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
                	tmp = 0
                	if (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+134:
                		tmp = w0 * math.sqrt((((((D * D) * ((h * M) * M)) / (d * d)) * -0.25) / l))
                	else:
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0
                	return tmp
                
                function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= -2e+134)
                		tmp = Float64(w0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * Float64(Float64(h * M) * M)) / Float64(d * d)) * -0.25) / l)));
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                	tmp = 0.0;
                	if (((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -2e+134)
                		tmp = w0 * sqrt((((((D * D) * ((h * M) * M)) / (d * d)) * -0.25) / l));
                	else
                		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                	end
                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                end
                
                code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e+134], N[(w0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(h * M), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.25), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+134}:\\
                \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25}{\ell}}\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -1.99999999999999984e134

                  1. Initial program 81.5%

                    \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in l around 0

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}}} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\ell}}} \]
                    2. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}} \]
                    3. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    5. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    9. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    10. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    11. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    12. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    13. unpow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    14. lower-*.f6456.2

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
                  4. Applied rewrites56.2%

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}}} \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    3. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    5. lower-*.f6459.5

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
                  6. Applied rewrites59.5%

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\ell - \frac{\left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot 0.25}{\ell}} \]
                  7. Taylor expanded in M around inf

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}}}{\ell}} \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    3. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    4. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    5. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    6. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    9. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    10. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    11. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    12. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(M \cdot \left(M \cdot h\right)\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    13. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot h\right) \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    14. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot h\right) \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    15. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    16. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right)}{{d}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    17. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot \frac{-1}{4}}{\ell}} \]
                    18. lift-*.f6415.4

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25}{\ell}} \]
                  9. Applied rewrites15.4%

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\frac{\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot \left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right)}{d \cdot d} \cdot -0.25}{\ell}} \]

                  if -1.99999999999999984e134 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                  1. Initial program 81.5%

                    \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                    \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                  4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 11: 79.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -0.125\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) (- INFINITY))
                     (* (* (* (* h M) M) (* w0 (* D (/ D (* d (* d l)))))) -0.125)
                     (* w0 1.0)))
                  double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                  		tmp = (((h * M) * M) * (w0 * (D * (D / (d * (d * l)))))) * -0.125;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if ((Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                  		tmp = (((h * M) * M) * (w0 * (D * (D / (d * (d * l)))))) * -0.125;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -math.inf:
                  		tmp = (((h * M) * M) * (w0 * (D * (D / (d * (d * l)))))) * -0.125
                  	else:
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= Float64(-Inf))
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(h * M) * M) * Float64(w0 * Float64(D * Float64(D / Float64(d * Float64(d * l)))))) * -0.125);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Inf)
                  		tmp = (((h * M) * M) * (w0 * (D * (D / (d * (d * l)))))) * -0.125;
                  	else
                  		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(h * M), $MachinePrecision] * M), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w0 * N[(D * N[(D / N[(d * N[(d * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.125), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -0.125\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -inf.0

                    1. Initial program 81.5%

                      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w0 + \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{w0} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} + w0 \]
                      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8}}, w0\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites50.5%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}, -0.125, w0\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in M around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      2. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      4. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      5. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      6. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                    7. Applied rewrites12.9%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.125} \]
                    8. Applied rewrites14.8%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -0.125} \]
                    9. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      3. associate-*l*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      5. lower-*.f6415.4

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -0.125 \]
                    10. Applied rewrites15.4%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{d \cdot \left(d \cdot \ell\right)}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -0.125 \]

                    if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                    1. Initial program 81.5%

                      \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                      \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 12: 78.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot D\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot -0.125\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<= (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l)) (- INFINITY))
                       (* (* (* (* (/ D (* (* d d) l)) D) w0) (* (* M M) h)) -0.125)
                       (* w0 1.0)))
                    double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = ((((D / ((d * d) * l)) * D) * w0) * ((M * M) * h)) * -0.125;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if ((Math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                    		tmp = ((((D / ((d * d) * l)) * D) * w0) * ((M * M) * h)) * -0.125;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if (math.pow(((M * D) / (2.0 * d)), 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -math.inf:
                    		tmp = ((((D / ((d * d) * l)) * D) * w0) * ((M * M) * h)) * -0.125
                    	else:
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64((Float64(Float64(M * D) / Float64(2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * Float64(h / l)) <= Float64(-Inf))
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(D / Float64(Float64(d * d) * l)) * D) * w0) * Float64(Float64(M * M) * h)) * -0.125);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(w0 * 1.0);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (((((M * D) / (2.0 * d)) ^ 2.0) * (h / l)) <= -Inf)
                    		tmp = ((((D / ((d * d) * l)) * D) * w0) * ((M * M) * h)) * -0.125;
                    	else
                    		tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Power[N[(N[(M * D), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(h / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(D / N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * w0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.125), $MachinePrecision], N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;{\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell} \leq -\infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot D\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot -0.125\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;w0 \cdot 1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l)) < -inf.0

                      1. Initial program 81.5%

                        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{w0 + \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} + \color{blue}{w0} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} + w0 \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8}}, w0\right) \]
                      4. Applied rewrites50.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}, -0.125, w0\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in M around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell}} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({M}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w0\right)\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        3. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        4. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot {D}^{2}}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        5. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{{d}^{2} \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        6. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        7. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      7. Applied rewrites12.9%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \frac{D \cdot D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.125} \]
                      8. Applied rewrites14.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot -0.125} \]
                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        4. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        5. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        6. lift-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        7. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        8. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(h \cdot M\right) \cdot M\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        9. associate-*l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(h \cdot \left(M \cdot M\right)\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        10. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(h \cdot {M}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        11. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        12. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right) \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                        13. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(w0 \cdot \left(D \cdot \frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell}\right)\right) \cdot \left({M}^{2} \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{8} \]
                      10. Applied rewrites14.2%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{D}{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot \ell} \cdot D\right) \cdot w0\right) \cdot \left(\left(M \cdot M\right) \cdot h\right)\right) \cdot -0.125 \]

                      if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (pow.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 M D) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) d)) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (/.f64 h l))

                      1. Initial program 81.5%

                        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 13: 68.3% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ w0 \cdot 1 \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (w0 M D h l d) :precision binary64 (* w0 1.0))
                      double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                      	return w0 * 1.0;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(w0, m, d, h, l, d_1)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: w0
                          real(8), intent (in) :: m
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d
                          real(8), intent (in) :: h
                          real(8), intent (in) :: l
                          real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                          code = w0 * 1.0d0
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double w0, double M, double D, double h, double l, double d) {
                      	return w0 * 1.0;
                      }
                      
                      def code(w0, M, D, h, l, d):
                      	return w0 * 1.0
                      
                      function code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                      	return Float64(w0 * 1.0)
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(w0, M, D, h, l, d)
                      	tmp = w0 * 1.0;
                      end
                      
                      code[w0_, M_, D_, h_, l_, d_] := N[(w0 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      w0 \cdot 1
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 81.5%

                        \[w0 \cdot \sqrt{1 - {\left(\frac{M \cdot D}{2 \cdot d}\right)}^{2} \cdot \frac{h}{\ell}} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in M around 0

                        \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites68.3%

                          \[\leadsto w0 \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Reproduce

                        ?
                        herbie shell --seed 2025132 
                        (FPCore (w0 M D h l d)
                          :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (9a)"
                          :precision binary64
                          (* w0 (sqrt (- 1.0 (* (pow (/ (* M D) (* 2.0 d)) 2.0) (/ h l))))))