Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 88.2% → 99.9%

Time: 3.5s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
        (t_1 (* (/ x (- x -1.0)) (/ x y))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ (fma (/ x y) x x) (- x -1.0)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = (x / (x - -1.0)) * (x / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = fma((x / y), x, x) / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0)) * Float64(x / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x / y), x, x) / Float64(x - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -inf.0 or 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + y} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 45.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y}} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x + y}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot y + y} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{y + \color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x - -1\right) \cdot y} \]

      10. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

      12. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]

      14. lift-/.f64 51.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}}{x + 1} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}}{x + 1} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y} \cdot x + 1 \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]

      5. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x}{y} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x}}{x + 1} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}}{x + 1} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 88.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}}, x, x\right)}{x + 1} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]

      9. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{\color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

      11. lower--.f64 88.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{\color{blue}{x - -1}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y}, x, x\right)}{x - -1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - -1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (- (/ x y) -1.0) (/ x (- x -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x / y) - -1.0) * (x / (x - -1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = ((x / y) - (-1.0d0)) * (x / (x - (-1.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return ((x / y) - -1.0) * (x / (x - -1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return ((x / y) - -1.0) * (x / (x - -1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x / y) - -1.0) * Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = ((x / y) - -1.0) * (x / (x - -1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.2%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}}{x + 1} \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}}{x + 1} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   6. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}}{x + 1} \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

   8. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x}} \]

   10. add-flip N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} \]

   11. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} - \color{blue}{-1}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} \]

   12. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} \]

   13. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} - -1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{1 + x} \]

   14. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]

   15. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x + 1}} \]

   16. add-flip N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

   17. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   18. lower--.f64 99.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{x - -1}} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - -1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{x - -1}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{x - -1}\\ t_2 := t\_1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))
        (t_1 (/ x (- x -1.0)))
        (t_2 (* t_1 (/ x y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -50000.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_0 5e-11) (fma (- (/ x y) x) x x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) t_1 t_2)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = x / (x - -1.0);
	double t_2 = t_1 * (x / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-11) {
		tmp = fma(((x / y) - x), x, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 * Float64(x / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-11)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x / y) - x), x, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 * N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -50000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-11], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], t$95$1, t$95$2]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5e4 or 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + y} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 45.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y}} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x + y}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot y + y} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{y + \color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x - -1\right) \cdot y} \]

      10. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

      12. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]

      14. lift-/.f64 51.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

   if -5e4 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000018e-11

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right), x, x\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot x + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 \cdot x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 56.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      4. sub-flip-reverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 56.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

   if 5.00000000000000018e-11 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{1}} \]

      3. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \]

      5. lower--.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - -1}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 94.6% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}\\ t_1 := x \cdot \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+274}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0))) (t_1 (* x (/ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -50000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 5e-11)
       (fma (- (/ x y) x) x x)
       (if (<= t_0 2.0)
         (/ x (- x -1.0))
         (if (<= t_0 2e+274) (* x (/ x (fma y x y))) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = x * (1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-11) {
		tmp = fma(((x / y) - x), x, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+274) {
		tmp = x * (x / fma(y, x, y));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-11)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x / y) - x), x, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0));
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+274)
		tmp = Float64(x * Float64(x / fma(y, x, y)));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -50000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-11], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+274], N[(x * N[(x / N[(y * x + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5e4 or 1.99999999999999984e274 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + y} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 45.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 39.1

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 39.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -5e4 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000018e-11

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right), x, x\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot x + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 \cdot x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 56.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      4. sub-flip-reverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 56.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

   if 5.00000000000000018e-11 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{1}} \]

      3. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \]

      5. lower--.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - -1}} \]

   if 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 1.99999999999999984e274

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + y} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 45.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 92.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}\\ t_1 := x \cdot \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0))) (t_1 (* x (/ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -50000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 5e-11)
       (fma (- (/ x y) x) x x)
       (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ x (- x -1.0)) t_1)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = x * (1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-11) {
		tmp = fma(((x / y) - x), x, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -50000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-11)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(x / y) - x), x, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -50000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-11], N[(N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] * x + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5e4 or 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + y} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 45.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 39.1

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 39.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -5e4 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000018e-11

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right), x, x\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot x + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 \cdot x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 56.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      4. sub-flip-reverse N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

      6. lift-/.f64 56.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} - x, x, x\right) \]

   if 5.00000000000000018e-11 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{1}} \]

      3. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \]

      5. lower--.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - -1}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 85.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}\\ t_1 := x \cdot \frac{1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0))) (t_1 (* x (/ 1.0 y))))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e-5) t_1 (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ x (- x -1.0)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = x * (1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
    t_1 = x * (1.0d0 / y)
    if (t_0 <= (-5d-5)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = x / (x - (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = x * (1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
	t_1 = x * (1.0 / y)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -5e-5:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	t_1 = x * (1.0 / y);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-5], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5.00000000000000024e-5 or 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + y} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 45.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 39.1

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{y} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 39.1%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000024e-5 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{1}} \]

      3. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \]

      5. lower--.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - -1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 62.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x \cdot x}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0))) (t_1 (/ (* x x) y)))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e-5) t_1 (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ x (- x -1.0)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = (x * x) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0d0)) / (x + 1.0d0)
    t_1 = (x * x) / y
    if (t_0 <= (-5d-5)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = x / (x - (-1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	double t_1 = (x * x) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)
	t_1 = (x * x) / y
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -5e-5:
		tmp = t_1
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * x) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0);
	t_1 = (x * x) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -5e-5)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e-5], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5.00000000000000024e-5 or 2 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{x}^{2}}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y} \cdot \left(1 + x\right)} \]

      2. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(1 + x\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      6. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y \cdot 1}} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + y} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 45.4

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, y\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot x + \color{blue}{y}} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y \cdot x + y}} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{x \cdot y + y} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{y + \color{blue}{x \cdot y}} \]

      7. distribute-rgt1-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\left(x - -1\right) \cdot y} \]

      10. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

      12. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y} \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{x}{y} \]

      14. lift-/.f64 51.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{{x}^{2}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{x}^{2}}{y} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{y} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 18.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 18.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if -5.00000000000000024e-5 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{1}} \]

      3. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \]

      5. lower--.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - -1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 56.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \leq -50000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{x - -1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)) -50000.0)
   (fma (- x) x x)
   (/ x (- x -1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)) <= -50000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-x, x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = x / (x - -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0)) <= -50000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), x, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(x - -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -50000.0], N[((-x) * x + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x / N[(x - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -5e4

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right), x, x\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot x + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 \cdot x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 56.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {x}^{2} + x \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {x}^{2} + x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-{x}^{2}\right) + x \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

      6. lower-*.f64 43.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x, x\right) \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 43.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]

   if -5e4 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{1}} \]

      3. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \]

      5. lower--.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - -1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 55.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \leq 4 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)) 4e-7)
   (fma (- x) x x)
   (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x * ((x / y) + 1.0)) / (x + 1.0)) <= 4e-7) {
		tmp = fma(-x, x, x);
	} else {
		tmp = 1.0 - (1.0 / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x * Float64(Float64(x / y) + 1.0)) / Float64(x + 1.0)) <= 4e-7)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), x, x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x * N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 4e-7], N[((-x) * x + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 3.9999999999999998e-7

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \cdot 1 \]

      4. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]

      6. sub-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right), x, x\right) \]

      8. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot x + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 \cdot x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      10. *-lft-identity N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

      11. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      13. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

      14. lower-neg.f64 56.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {x}^{2} + x \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {x}^{2} + x \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) + x \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-{x}^{2}\right) + x \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

      6. lower-*.f64 43.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \]

      4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x, x\right) \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 43.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 43.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]

   if 3.9999999999999998e-7 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 (/.f64 x y) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64)))

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + x}} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x + \color{blue}{1}} \]

      3. add-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - -1} \]

      5. lower--.f64 50.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x}{x - \color{blue}{-1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{x - -1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 14.3

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 14.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 43.0% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (fma (- x) x x))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma(-x, x, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return fma(Float64(-x), x, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[((-x) * x + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.2%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{x \cdot 1} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \cdot 1 \]

   4. *-rgt-identity N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} - 1\right), \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]

   6. sub-flip N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{y} + -1\right), x, x\right) \]

   8. distribute-rgt-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{y} \cdot x + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

   9. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1 \cdot x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

   10. *-lft-identity N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + -1 \cdot x, x, x\right) \]

   11. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

   12. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

   13. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right), x, x\right) \]

   14. lower-neg.f64 56.4

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 56.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{y} + \left(-x\right), x, x\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {x}^{2}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {x}^{2} + x \]

   2. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {x}^{2} + x \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left({x}^{2}\right)\right) + x \]

   4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-{x}^{2}\right) + x \]

   5. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

   6. lower-*.f64 43.0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

7. Applied rewrites 43.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot x\right) + x \]

   3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot x\right)\right) + x \]

   4. distribute-lft-neg-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot x + x \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), x, x\right) \]

   6. lower-neg.f64 43.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 43.0%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, x, x\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 38.8% accurate, 16.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 88.2%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + 1\right)}{x + 1} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

4. Applied rewrites 38.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025132 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Codec.Picture.Types:toneMapping from JuicyPixels-3.2.6.1"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (* x (+ (/ x y) 1.0)) (+ x 1.0)))