Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 93.5% → 99.6%

Time: 6.6s

Alternatives: 22

Speedup: 1.0×

• 31.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 20:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 20.0)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (fma
     (/ 1.0 x)
     0.083333333333333
     (/ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) x)))
   (-
    (+
     (+
      (fma
       (- (* (+ (/ y x) (/ 0.0007936500793651 x)) z) (/ 0.0027777777777778 x))
       z
       (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
      (* (log x) (- x 0.5)))
     0.91893853320467)
    x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 20.0) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma((1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, (((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) / x));
	} else {
		tmp = ((fma(((((y / x) + (0.0007936500793651 / x)) * z) - (0.0027777777777778 / x)), z, (0.083333333333333 / x)) + (log(x) * (x - 0.5))) + 0.91893853320467) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 20.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma(Float64(1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) / x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y / x) + Float64(0.0007936500793651 / x)) * z) - Float64(0.0027777777777778 / x)), z, Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(log(x) * Float64(x - 0.5))) + 0.91893853320467) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 20.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.083333333333333 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0007936500793651 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0027777777777778 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 20

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      10. div-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z}{x} - \frac{\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right)}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + z \cdot \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}}{x} - \frac{\frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right)\right) \]

      12. div-sub N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}}\right) \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}}\right) \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} + \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right) \]

      15. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z}{x}\right)} \]

   if 20 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ t_1 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{t\_1}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (*
           (+
            (/ (/ (* (- 1.0 (log x)) x) z) (- z))
            (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x))
           z)
          z))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 4e+251)
       (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ t_1 x))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((((1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / -z) + ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z;
	double t_1 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e+251) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (t_1 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((((1.0 - Math.log(x)) * x) / z) / -z) + ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z;
	double t_1 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e+251) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (t_1 / x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((((((1.0 - math.log(x)) * x) / z) / -z) + ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z
	t_1 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= 4e+251:
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (t_1 / x)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / Float64(-z)) + Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e+251)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(t_1 / x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((((((1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / -z) + ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z;
	t_1 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e+251)
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (t_1 / x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / (-z)), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+251], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -inf.0 or 4.0000000000000002e251 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x}{z} + \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{z} + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      9. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      11. lift-log.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 4.0000000000000002e251

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ t_1 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+251}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (*
           (+
            (/ (/ (* (- 1.0 (log x)) x) z) (- z))
            (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x))
           z)
          z))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 4e+251)
       (-
        (+
         (fma
          (- x 0.5)
          (log x)
          (/
           (fma
            (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
            z
            0.083333333333333)
           x))
         0.91893853320467)
        x)
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((((1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / -z) + ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z;
	double t_1 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 4e+251) {
		tmp = (fma((x - 0.5), log(x), (fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / Float64(-z)) + Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 4e+251)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(x - 0.5), log(x), Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / (-z)), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 4e+251], N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -inf.0 or 4.0000000000000002e251 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x}{z} + \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{z} + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      9. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      11. lift-log.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 4.0000000000000002e251

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 93.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 0.5, \log x, \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ t_1 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467\right)\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (*
           (+
            (/ (/ (* (- 1.0 (log x)) x) z) (- z))
            (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x))
           z)
          z))
        (t_1
         (+
          (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
          0.083333333333333)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+74)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_1 200000.0)
       (-
        (fma
         (log x)
         (- x 0.5)
         (fma (/ 1.0 x) 0.083333333333333 0.91893853320467))
        x)
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((((1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / -z) + ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z;
	double t_1 = ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+74) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 200000.0) {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), fma((1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / Float64(-z)) + Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+74)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), fma(Float64(1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467)) - x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / (-z)), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+74], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 200000.0], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.083333333333333 + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < -9.99999999999999952e73 or 2e5 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x}{z} + \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{z} + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      9. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      11. lift-log.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -9.99999999999999952e73 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 2e5

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      5. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) - x \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 57.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467\right)\right) - x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467\right)\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 97.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 2000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{z}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+
       (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
       0.083333333333333)
      2000000000.0)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (fma z (* y (/ z x)) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))
   (*
    (*
     (+ (/ (/ (* (- 1.0 (log x)) x) z) (- z)) (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x))
     z)
    z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 2000000000.0) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma(z, (y * (z / x)), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	} else {
		tmp = ((((((1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / -z) + ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 2000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma(z, Float64(y * Float64(z / x)), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - log(x)) * x) / z) / Float64(-z)) + Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)) * z) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision], 2000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(y * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / (-z)), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 2e9

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 84.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, y \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 84.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z}{x}}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   if 2e9 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x}{z} + \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}{z} + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(-\frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - -1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      9. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      10. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      11. lift-log.f64 54.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\frac{\left(\frac{1}{z} - \frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{z}\right) \cdot x}{z}\right) + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\frac{\left(1 - \log x\right) \cdot x}{z}}{-z} + \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 97.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+
   (fma
    (/ (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) x)
    z
    (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))
   0.91893853320467)
  x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (fma(((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), (0.083333333333333 / x))) + 0.91893853320467) - x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x))) + 0.91893853320467) - x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.5%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

6. Applied rewrites 97.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 94.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.182:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.182)
   (+
    (fma -0.5 (log x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/
     (+
      (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      0.083333333333333)
     x))
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (* (* z z) (/ (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.182) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((z * z) * ((0.0007936500793651 + y) / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.182)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.182], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 0.182

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x + \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 0.182 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + {z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 73.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{0.0007936500793651 + y}{x}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 91.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 7500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+217}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 7500000.0)
   (+
    (fma -0.5 (log x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/
     (+
      (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      0.083333333333333)
     x))
   (if (<= x 1.25e+217)
     (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (* (* z z) y) x))
     (- (- (* (- (log x)) x)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 7500000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+217) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = -(-log(x) * x) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 7500000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x));
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+217)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(-log(x)) * x)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 7500000.0], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e+217], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[((-N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]) * x), $MachinePrecision]) - x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 7.5e6

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x + \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 62.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 7.5e6 < x < 1.2500000000000001e217

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 60.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{x} \]

   if 1.2500000000000001e217 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      5. neg-log N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      7. lift-log.f64 34.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 90.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 8000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+217}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 8000000.0)
   (/
    (+
     (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (if (<= x 1.25e+217)
     (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (* (* z z) y) x))
     (- (- (* (- (log x)) x)) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8000000.0) {
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+217) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = -(-log(x) * x) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 8000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x
    else if (x <= 1.25d+217) then
        tmp = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + (((z * z) * y) / x)
    else
        tmp = -(-log(x) * x) - x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 8000000.0) {
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+217) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = -(-Math.log(x) * x) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 8000000.0:
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x
	elif x <= 1.25e+217:
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x)
	else:
		tmp = -(-math.log(x) * x) - x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 8000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+217)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(-log(x)) * x)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 8000000.0)
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x;
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+217)
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	else
		tmp = -(-log(x) * x) - x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 8000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e+217], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[((-N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]) * x), $MachinePrecision]) - x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 8e6

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      13. lift--.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 8e6 < x < 1.2500000000000001e217

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 60.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{x} \]

   if 1.2500000000000001e217 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      5. neg-log N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      7. lift-log.f64 34.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 90.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 29000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+217}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (- (* (- (log x)) x)) x)))
   (if (<= x 29000000000.0)
     (/
      (+
       (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
       0.083333333333333)
      x)
     (if (<= x 1.25e+217)
       (+ (+ t_0 0.91893853320467) (/ (* (* z z) y) x))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -(-log(x) * x) - x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 29000000000.0) {
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+217) {
		tmp = (t_0 + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = -(-log(x) * x) - x
    if (x <= 29000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x
    else if (x <= 1.25d+217) then
        tmp = (t_0 + 0.91893853320467d0) + (((z * z) * y) / x)
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = -(-Math.log(x) * x) - x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 29000000000.0) {
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.25e+217) {
		tmp = (t_0 + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = -(-math.log(x) * x) - x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 29000000000.0:
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x
	elif x <= 1.25e+217:
		tmp = (t_0 + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x)
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(-log(x)) * x)) - x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 29000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+217)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y) / x));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = -(-log(x) * x) - x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 29000000000.0)
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x;
	elseif (x <= 1.25e+217)
		tmp = (t_0 + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[((-N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]) * x), $MachinePrecision]) - x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 29000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.25e+217], N[(N[(t$95$0 + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 2.9e10

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      13. lift--.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 2.9e10 < x < 1.2500000000000001e217

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 60.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)} - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right) \cdot x\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      6. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      7. lift-log.f64 60.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right)} - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   if 1.2500000000000001e217 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      5. neg-log N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      7. lift-log.f64 34.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 88.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467\right)\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
          (/
           (+
            (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
            0.083333333333333)
           x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+118)
     (* y (* z (/ z x)))
     (if (<= t_0 5e+304)
       (-
        (fma
         (log x)
         (- x 0.5)
         (fma (/ 1.0 x) 0.083333333333333 0.91893853320467))
        x)
       (fma
        (/ (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) x)
        z
        (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+118) {
		tmp = y * (z * (z / x));
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), fma((1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+118)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(z / x)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+304)
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), fma(Float64(1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467)) - x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+118], N[(y * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+304], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.083333333333333 + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -1.99999999999999993e118

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 30.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 31.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      5. lift-/.f64 32.3

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{x}}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 32.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

   if -1.99999999999999993e118 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 4.9999999999999997e304

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      5. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) - x \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      7. lower-/.f64 57.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467\right)\right) - x \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, 0.91893853320467\right)\right) - x \]

   if 4.9999999999999997e304 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      14. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      15. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lift-/.f64 64.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 88.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
          (/
           (+
            (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
            0.083333333333333)
           x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+118)
     (* y (* z (/ z x)))
     (if (<= t_0 5e+304)
       (-
        (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) (+ (/ 0.083333333333333 x) 0.91893853320467))
        x)
       (fma
        (/ (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) x)
        z
        (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+118) {
		tmp = y * (z * (z / x));
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), ((0.083333333333333 / x) + 0.91893853320467)) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+118)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(z / x)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+304)
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), Float64(Float64(0.083333333333333 / x) + 0.91893853320467)) - x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+118], N[(y * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+304], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -1.99999999999999993e118

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 30.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 31.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      5. lift-/.f64 32.3

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{x}}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 32.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

   if -1.99999999999999993e118 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 4.9999999999999997e304

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      5. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) - x \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   if 4.9999999999999997e304 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      14. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      15. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lift-/.f64 64.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 88.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
          (/
           (+
            (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
            0.083333333333333)
           x))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e+118)
     (* y (* z (/ z x)))
     (if (<= t_0 5e+304)
       (+
        (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) (/ 0.083333333333333 x))
        (- 0.91893853320467 x))
       (fma
        (/ (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) x)
        z
        (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e+118) {
		tmp = y * (z * (z / x));
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + (0.91893853320467 - x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e+118)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(z / x)));
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+304)
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + Float64(0.91893853320467 - x));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), z, Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e+118], N[(y * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+304], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.91893853320467 - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -1.99999999999999993e118

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 30.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 31.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      5. lift-/.f64 32.3

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{x}}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 32.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

   if -1.99999999999999993e118 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 4.9999999999999997e304

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      5. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) - x \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      4. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right) - x \]

      9. associate-+l+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      12. associate--l+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} - x\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \left(0.91893853320467 - x\right)} \]

   if 4.9999999999999997e304 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      7. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}} \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      14. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) \]

      15. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) \]

      16. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. lift-/.f64 64.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 84.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5.5e+14)
   (/
    (+
     (* (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (- (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) 0.91893853320467) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.5e+14) {
		tmp = (((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), 0.91893853320467) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5.5e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), 0.91893853320467) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5.5e+14], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.5e14

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      13. lift--.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 5.5e14 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      5. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) - x \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 84.3% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5.5e+14)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (- (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) 0.91893853320467) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.5e+14) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), 0.91893853320467) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5.5e+14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), 0.91893853320467) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5.5e+14], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.5e14

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 5.5e14 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      5. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) - x \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 74.9% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5.4e+14)
   (/ (fma (* z y) z 0.083333333333333) x)
   (- (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) 0.91893853320467) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.4e+14) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), 0.91893853320467) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5.4e+14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), 0.91893853320467) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5.4e+14], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.4e14

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 50.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   if 5.4e14 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      4. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      5. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}\right) - x \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 36.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 74.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5.4e+14)
   (/ (fma (* z y) z 0.083333333333333) x)
   (- (- (* (- (log x)) x)) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.4e+14) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = -(-log(x) * x) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5.4e+14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(-log(x)) * x)) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5.4e+14], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[((-N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]) * x), $MachinePrecision]) - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.4e14

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 50.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   if 5.4e14 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \left(z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{y}{x} + \frac{0.0007936500793651}{x}\right) \cdot z - \frac{0.0027777777777778}{x}, z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + \log x \cdot \left(x - 0.5\right)\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - x \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - x \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      5. neg-log N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

      7. lift-log.f64 34.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\left(-\log x\right) \cdot x\right) - x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 74.8% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5.4e+14)
   (/ (fma (* z y) z 0.083333333333333) x)
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5.4e+14) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5.4e+14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5.4e+14], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.4e14

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 50.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   if 5.4e14 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 34.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 34.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 52.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ t_1 := y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+74}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z))
        (t_1 (* y (* z (/ z x)))))
   (if (<= t_0 -1e+74)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 10000.0)
       (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x)
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double t_1 = y * (z * (z / x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -1e+74) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 10000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	t_1 = Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(z / x)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -1e+74)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 10000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+74], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 10000.0], N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -9.99999999999999952e73 or 1e4 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 30.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 31.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      5. lift-/.f64 32.3

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{x}}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 32.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

   if -9.99999999999999952e73 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 1e4

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 29.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 51.8% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 4.8 \cdot 10^{+72}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 4.8e+72)
   (/ (fma (* z y) z 0.083333333333333) x)
   (* y (* z (/ z x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 4.8e+72) {
		tmp = fma((z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (z * (z / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 4.8e+72)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(z * y), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(z / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 4.8e+72], N[(N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.8000000000000002e72

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 63.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot z, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 50.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot y, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   if 4.8000000000000002e72 < x

   1. Initial program 93.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 30.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 31.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

      5. lift-/.f64 32.3

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{x}}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 32.3%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 29.9% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (fma -0.0027777777777778 z 0.083333333333333) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(fma(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333) / x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(-0.0027777777777778 * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.5%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   9. lift--.f64 63.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   10. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   12. lower-+.f64 63.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 29.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 24.0% accurate, 8.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ 0.083333333333333 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.083333333333333 / x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.5%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   7. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   9. lift--.f64 63.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   10. lift-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

   12. lower-+.f64 63.2

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 24.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025131 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))