Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 67.5% → 71.0%

Time: 12.9s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 67.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 71.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\_m\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_6 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_7 := \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_6 \cdot t\_6, \left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_7 \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_7\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_5, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(-dX.v\_m\right)\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_5, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dX.v_m))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_6 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_7
         (log2
          (sqrt
           (fmax
            (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_3 t_3)) (* t_6 t_6))
            (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4)))))))
   (if (<= t_7 100.0)
     t_7
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         t_5
         (* dX.w dX.w)
         (*
          (* (floor h) (floor h))
          (exp (+ 0.0 (* 2.0 (- (- (log (- dX.v_m)))))))))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_5 (* (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w))))))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v_m;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_6 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_7 = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_0 * t_0) + (t_3 * t_3)) + (t_6 * t_6)), (((t_1 * t_1) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)))));
	float tmp;
	if (t_7 <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = t_7;
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_5, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * expf((0.0f + (2.0f * -(-logf(-dX_46_v_m))))))), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_5, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * (floorf(w) * floorf(w)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v_m)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_6 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_7 = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)))))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_7 <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = t_7;
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_5, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * exp(Float32(Float32(0.0) + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(-Float32(-log(Float32(-dX_46_v_m))))))))), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_5, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.2

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 52.6

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{\log dX.v \cdot 2}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{\log dX.v \cdot 2}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{\log dX.v \cdot 2}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-log.f32 52.5

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{\log dX.v \cdot 2}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{\log dX.v \cdot 2}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in dX.v around -inf

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{2 \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{2 \cdot \log -1 + 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       2. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{\log \left({-1}^{2}\right) + 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{\log 1 + 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       4. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       5. lower-+.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       6. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       7. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       8. lower-neg.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{-1}{dX.v}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       9. frac-2neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(dX.v\right)}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       10. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(dX.v\right)}\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       11. log-rec N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dX.v\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       12. lower-neg.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dX.v\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       13. lower-log.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dX.v\right)\right)\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       14. lower-neg.f32 35.7

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(-dX.v\right)\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. Applied rewrites 35.7%

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(-dX.v\right)\right)\right)}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 62.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\_m\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 70000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v_m))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dX.w)))
   (if (<= dX.u 70000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_1 (* dX.w dX.w) (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
        (fma
         (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (floor w))
         dY.u
         (fma
          (* (* dY.v dY.v) (floor h))
          (floor h)
          (* (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (floor d)) dY.w))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_3 t_3))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_1 (* (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w))))))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v_m;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 70000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_1, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fmaf(((floorf(w) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w)), dY_46_u, fmaf(((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)), floorf(h), (((floorf(d) * dY_46_w) * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_0 * t_0) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_3 * t_3)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * (floorf(w) * floorf(w)))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v_m)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(70000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_1, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u) * floor(w)), dY_46_u, fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floor(h)), floor(h), Float32(Float32(Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w) * floor(d)) * dY_46_w))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 7e4

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.2

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   if 7e4 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 60.5

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 62.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dY.u \leq 50000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot t\_3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(t\_2 \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) (floor d))))
   (if (<= dY.u 50000000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (floor w))
         dX.u
         (fma (* dX.v_m dX.v_m) (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* (* dX.w dX.w) t_3)))
        (fma
         (* (* dY.v dY.v) (floor h))
         (floor h)
         (* (* t_2 (floor d)) dY.w)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_3 (* dX.w dX.w) (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) (* dX.u dX.u)))
        (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_2 t_2))))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float tmp;
	if (dY_46_u <= 50000000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(w) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w)), dX_46_u, fmaf((dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m), (floorf(h) * floorf(h)), ((dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * t_3))), fmaf(((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)), floorf(h), ((t_2 * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_3, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_2 * t_2)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dY_46_u <= Float32(50000000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u) * floor(w)), dX_46_u, fma(Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m), Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)), Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * t_3))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floor(h)), floor(h), Float32(Float32(t_2 * floor(d)) * dY_46_w)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_3, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dY.u < 5e7

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 5e7 < dY.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 62.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 40000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_2 \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.u, t\_1\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m, t\_2, \left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right), t\_1\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_1
         (fma
          (* (* dY.v dY.v) (floor h))
          (floor h)
          (* (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (floor d)) dY.w)))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) (floor h))))
   (if (<= dX.u 40000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_0 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_2 (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
        (fma (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (floor w)) dY.u t_1))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (floor w))
         dX.u
         (fma (* dX.v_m dX.v_m) t_2 (* (* dX.w dX.w) t_0)))
        t_1))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = fmaf(((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)), floorf(h), (((floorf(d) * dY_46_w) * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w));
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 40000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_0, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_2 * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fmaf(((floorf(w) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w)), dY_46_u, t_1))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(w) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w)), dX_46_u, fmaf((dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m), t_2, ((dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * t_0))), t_1)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_1 = fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floor(h)), floor(h), Float32(Float32(Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w) * floor(d)) * dY_46_w))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(40000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_0, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_2 * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u) * floor(w)), dY_46_u, t_1))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u) * floor(w)), dX_46_u, fma(Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m), t_2, Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * t_0))), t_1)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 4e4

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.2

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   if 4e4 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 60.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (log2
  (sqrt
   (fmax
    (fma
     (* (floor d) (floor d))
     (* dX.w dX.w)
     (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
    (fma
     (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (floor w))
     dY.u
     (fma
      (* (* dY.v dY.v) (floor h))
      (floor h)
      (* (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (floor d)) dY.w)))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((floorf(d) * floorf(d)), (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fmaf(((floorf(w) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w)), dY_46_u, fmaf(((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)), floorf(h), (((floorf(d) * dY_46_w) * floorf(d)) * dY_46_w))))));
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u) * floor(w)), dY_46_u, fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floor(h)), floor(h), Float32(Float32(Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w) * floor(d)) * dY_46_w))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f32 60.2

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 52.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dY.u, t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* dY.w (floor d))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma
       (* (floor d) (floor d))
       (* dX.w dX.w)
       (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
      (fma (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (floor w)) dY.u (* t_0 t_0)))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = dY_46_w * floorf(d);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((floorf(d) * floorf(d)), (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fmaf(((floorf(w) * dY_46_u) * floorf(w)), dY_46_u, (t_0 * t_0)))));
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u) * floor(w)), dY_46_u, Float32(t_0 * t_0)))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f32 60.2

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 52.6

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 52.6%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + \color{blue}{\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}\right)}\right) \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \left(\color{blue}{dY.w} \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \left(dY.w \cdot \color{blue}{dY.w}\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unswap-sqr N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \left(\color{blue}{dY.w} \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + \left(\color{blue}{dY.w} \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(dY.w \cdot \color{blue}{dY.w}\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \color{blue}{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \color{blue}{{dY.w}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   17. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dY.w}}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   18. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \color{blue}{dY.w}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   19. swap-sqr N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   20. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   21. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{dY.w}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   22. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.u + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}\right)}\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 52.6%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dY.u}, \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 52.6% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma t_0 (* dX.w dX.w) (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
      (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_0 (* (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w)))))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_0, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * (floorf(w) * floorf(w)))))));
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_0, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)))))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f32 60.2

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 52.6

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 52.6%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 37.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot t\_0}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma t_0 (* dX.w dX.w) (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
      (* (/ (* (* dY.w dY.w) t_0) (* dY.u dY.u)) (* dY.u dY.u)))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_0, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), ((((dY_46_w * dY_46_w) * t_0) / (dY_46_u * dY_46_u)) * (dY_46_u * dY_46_u)))));
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_0, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w) * t_0) / Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u)) * Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u)))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f32 60.2

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Taylor expanded in dY.u around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 46.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} + \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)}\right)}\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in dY.v around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. lift-*.f32 37.1

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 37.1%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

11. Taylor expanded in dY.w around inf

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    2. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    3. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    4. unswap-sqr N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    5. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    7. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    9. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    10. lower-/.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

13. Applied rewrites 37.0%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 37.0% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0 \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot t\_0}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) (floor h))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma (* (floor d) (floor d)) (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_0 (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
      (* (/ (* (* dY.v dY.v) t_0) (* dY.u dY.u)) (* dY.u dY.u)))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((floorf(d) * floorf(d)), (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_0 * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), ((((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * t_0) / (dY_46_u * dY_46_u)) * (dY_46_u * dY_46_u)))));
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_0 * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * t_0) / Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u)) * Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u)))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f32 60.2

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Taylor expanded in dY.u around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 46.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} + \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)}\right)}\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in dY.v around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. lift-*.f32 37.1

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 37.1%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 35.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dX.v_m = \left|dX.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0 \cdot \left(dX.v\_m \cdot dX.v\_m\right)\right), \left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \frac{t\_0}{dY.u \cdot dY.u}\right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dX.v_m = (fabs.f32 dX.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v_m dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) (floor h))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma (* (floor d) (floor d)) (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_0 (* dX.v_m dX.v_m)))
      (* (* (* dY.v dY.v) (/ t_0 (* dY.u dY.u))) (* dY.u dY.u)))))))

C

dX.v_m = fabs(dX_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v_m, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((floorf(d) * floorf(d)), (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_0 * (dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), (((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * (t_0 / (dY_46_u * dY_46_u))) * (dY_46_u * dY_46_u)))));
}

Julia

dX.v_m = abs(dX_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v_m, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_0 * Float32(dX_46_v_m * dX_46_v_m))), Float32(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * Float32(t_0 / Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u))) * Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u)))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f32 60.2

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Taylor expanded in dY.u around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 46.2%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} + \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)}\right)}\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in dY.v around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. lift-*.f32 37.1

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 37.1%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{dY.u} \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    2. lift-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    3. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    4. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    5. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    8. unswap-sqr N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    9. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    10. *-commutative N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    11. swap-sqr N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    12. lift-floor.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    13. lift-floor.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    14. lift-*.f32 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    15. pow2 N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dY.v}^{2}}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    16. *-commutative N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \frac{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}{dY.u \cdot dY.u} \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

    17. associate-/l* N/A

        \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left({dY.v}^{2} \cdot \frac{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor }{dY.u \cdot dY.u}\right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]

12. Applied rewrites 35.7%

    \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \frac{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor }{dY.u \cdot dY.u}\right) \cdot \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right)\right)}\right) \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025131 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))