Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 84.7% → 97.6%
Time: 4.7s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 97.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 10^{-69}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z}, y \cdot x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 1e-69) (fma (/ 1.0 z) (* y x_m) x_m) (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1e-69) {
		tmp = fma((1.0 / z), (y * x_m), x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1e-69)
		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 / z), Float64(y * x_m), x_m);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1e-69], N[(N[(1.0 / z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 10^{-69}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z}, y \cdot x\_m, x\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 9.9999999999999996e-70

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Applied rewrites95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z}, y \cdot x, x\right)} \]

    if 9.9999999999999996e-70 < x

    1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
      4. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + x \cdot z\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      6. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y + x \cdot z}{z}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + x \cdot y}}{z} \]
      8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z}} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      12. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      15. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) \cdot 1} \]
      16. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x - -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
      17. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      18. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
      20. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
      21. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
      22. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      23. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x} \]
    3. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-251}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x\_m \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m)))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= x_m 3.5e-251)
      t_0
      (if (<= x_m 2.95e-126) (fma (/ x_m z) y x_m) t_0)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 3.5e-251) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x_m <= 2.95e-126) {
		tmp = fma((x_m / z), y, x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 3.5e-251)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x_m <= 2.95e-126)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x_m / z), y, x_m);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 3.5e-251], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 2.95e-126], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-251}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x\_m \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{-126}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 3.50000000000000034e-251 or 2.94999999999999986e-126 < x

    1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
      4. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + x \cdot z\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      6. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y + x \cdot z}{z}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + x \cdot y}}{z} \]
      8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z}} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      12. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      15. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) \cdot 1} \]
      16. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x - -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
      17. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      18. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
      20. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
      21. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
      22. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      23. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x} \]
    3. Applied rewrites97.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]

    if 3.50000000000000034e-251 < x < 2.94999999999999986e-126

    1. Initial program 91.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Applied rewrites95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 96.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-70}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 9e-70) (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z) (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 9e-70) {
		tmp = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 9e-70)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 9e-70], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 9 \cdot 10^{-70}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 9.00000000000000044e-70

    1. Initial program 91.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]

    if 9.00000000000000044e-70 < x

    1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      3. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
      4. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(y + z\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}} \]
      5. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + x \cdot z\right)}\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)} \]
      6. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y + x \cdot z}{z}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z + x \cdot y}}{z} \]
      8. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}}{z} \]
      9. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot z - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)\right)}}{z} \]
      10. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{z} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z}} \]
      11. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{z}{z}} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      12. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{1} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot y\right)}{z} \]
      13. distribute-neg-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)} \]
      14. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      15. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot 1 - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right) \cdot 1} \]
      16. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 \cdot \left(x - -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)} \]
      17. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x \cdot y}{z}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      18. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      19. distribute-lft-neg-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y}{z}}\right) \]
      20. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x + x \cdot \frac{y}{z}\right)} \]
      21. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot \left(x + \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}}\right) \]
      22. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
      23. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x} \]
    3. Applied rewrites99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 94.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (fma (/ x_m z) y x_m)))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * fma((x_m / z), y, x_m);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * fma(Float64(x_m / z), y, x_m))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.7%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
  2. Applied rewrites94.1%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 72.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= z -1e+22) x_m (if (<= z 2.4e+48) (/ (* x_m y) z) x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1e+22) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else if (z <= 2.4e+48) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-1d+22)) then
        tmp = x_m
    else if (z <= 2.4d+48) then
        tmp = (x_m * y) / z
    else
        tmp = x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1e+22) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else if (z <= 2.4e+48) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -1e+22:
		tmp = x_m
	elif z <= 2.4e+48:
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z
	else:
		tmp = x_m
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1e+22)
		tmp = x_m;
	elseif (z <= 2.4e+48)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z);
	else
		tmp = x_m;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -1e+22)
		tmp = x_m;
	elseif (z <= 2.4e+48)
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	else
		tmp = x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1e+22], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[z, 2.4e+48], N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -1e22 or 2.4000000000000001e48 < z

    1. Initial program 73.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -1e22 < z < 2.4000000000000001e48

      1. Initial program 93.5%

        \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites69.2%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 72.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
       :precision binary64
       (* x_s (if (<= z -1.25e+22) x_m (if (<= z 1.4e+48) (* (/ x_m z) y) x_m))))
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -1.25e+22) {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	} else if (z <= 1.4e+48) {
      		tmp = (x_m / z) * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	}
      	return x_s * tmp;
      }
      
      x\_m =     private
      x\_s =     private
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (z <= (-1.25d+22)) then
              tmp = x_m
          else if (z <= 1.4d+48) then
              tmp = (x_m / z) * y
          else
              tmp = x_m
          end if
          code = x_s * tmp
      end function
      
      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
      public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -1.25e+22) {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	} else if (z <= 1.4e+48) {
      		tmp = (x_m / z) * y;
      	} else {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	}
      	return x_s * tmp;
      }
      
      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
      def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
      	tmp = 0
      	if z <= -1.25e+22:
      		tmp = x_m
      	elif z <= 1.4e+48:
      		tmp = (x_m / z) * y
      	else:
      		tmp = x_m
      	return x_s * tmp
      
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -1.25e+22)
      		tmp = x_m;
      	elseif (z <= 1.4e+48)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m / z) * y);
      	else
      		tmp = x_m;
      	end
      	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
      end
      
      x\_m = abs(x);
      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
      function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (z <= -1.25e+22)
      		tmp = x_m;
      	elseif (z <= 1.4e+48)
      		tmp = (x_m / z) * y;
      	else
      		tmp = x_m;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
      end
      
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.25e+22], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[z, 1.4e+48], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      
      \\
      x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+48}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z} \cdot y\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -1.2499999999999999e22 or 1.40000000000000006e48 < z

        1. Initial program 73.8%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites76.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -1.2499999999999999e22 < z < 1.40000000000000006e48

          1. Initial program 93.6%

            \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.2%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]
              7. lift-/.f6468.9

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \cdot y \]
            3. Applied rewrites68.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z} \cdot y} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 70.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\ t_1 := \frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
          x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
          x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
          (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z)) (t_1 (* (/ y z) x_m)))
             (* x_s (if (<= t_0 0.0) t_1 (if (<= t_0 5e+200) x_m t_1)))))
          x\_m = fabs(x);
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
          double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
          	double t_1 = (y / z) * x_m;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+200) {
          		tmp = x_m;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return x_s * tmp;
          }
          
          x\_m =     private
          x\_s =     private
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z
              t_1 = (y / z) * x_m
              if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
                  tmp = t_1
              else if (t_0 <= 5d+200) then
                  tmp = x_m
              else
                  tmp = t_1
              end if
              code = x_s * tmp
          end function
          
          x\_m = Math.abs(x);
          x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
          public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
          	double t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
          	double t_1 = (y / z) * x_m;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 5e+200) {
          		tmp = x_m;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_1;
          	}
          	return x_s * tmp;
          }
          
          x\_m = math.fabs(x)
          x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
          def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
          	t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z
          	t_1 = (y / z) * x_m
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_0 <= 0.0:
          		tmp = t_1
          	elif t_0 <= 5e+200:
          		tmp = x_m
          	else:
          		tmp = t_1
          	return x_s * tmp
          
          x\_m = abs(x)
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
          function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y / z) * x_m)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+200)
          		tmp = x_m;
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
          end
          
          x\_m = abs(x);
          x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
          function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          	t_0 = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
          	t_1 = (y / z) * x_m;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
          		tmp = t_1;
          	elseif (t_0 <= 5e+200)
          		tmp = x_m;
          	else
          		tmp = t_1;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
          end
          
          x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
          x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e+200], x$95$m, t$95$1]]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          x\_m = \left|x\right|
          \\
          x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\
          t_1 := \frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\
          x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+200}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < 0.0 or 5.00000000000000019e200 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z)

            1. Initial program 71.9%

              \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
            2. Applied rewrites88.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{z}, y \cdot x, x\right)} \]
            3. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
              2. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
              3. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
              4. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
              5. *-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
              6. div-addN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
              7. associate-*l/N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
              9. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
              10. *-inversesN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
              11. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
              12. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
              13. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
              14. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
              15. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
              16. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
              17. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              18. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              19. lift-/.f6466.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x \]
            5. Applied rewrites66.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x} \]

            if 0.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (+.f64 y z)) z) < 5.00000000000000019e200

            1. Initial program 99.4%

              \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites74.8%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 50.6% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]
            x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
            x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
            (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
            x\_m = fabs(x);
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
            double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
            	return x_s * x_m;
            }
            
            x\_m =     private
            x\_s =     private
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                code = x_s * x_m
            end function
            
            x\_m = Math.abs(x);
            x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
            public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
            	return x_s * x_m;
            }
            
            x\_m = math.fabs(x)
            x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
            def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
            	return x_s * x_m
            
            x\_m = abs(x)
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
            function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            	return Float64(x_s * x_m)
            end
            
            x\_m = abs(x);
            x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
            function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            	tmp = x_s * x_m;
            end
            
            x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
            x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            x\_m = \left|x\right|
            \\
            x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
            
            \\
            x\_s \cdot x\_m
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 84.7%

              \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites50.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2025130 
              (FPCore (x y z)
                :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                :precision binary64
                (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))