Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 67.9% → 67.9%

Time: 7.9s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 67.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 67.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)\right), \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) dY.w)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma
       (* (* dX.v dX.v) (floor h))
       (floor h)
       (fma
        (* (floor d) (floor d))
        (* dX.w dX.w)
        (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) (* dX.u dX.u))))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_2 t_2)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)), floorf(h), fmaf((floorf(d) * floorf(d)), (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u)))), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_2 * t_2)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * floor(h)), floor(h), fma(Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u)))), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.9%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 67.9%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 63.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ \mathbf{if}\;dY.u \leq 500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_2 \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) (floor h)))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dX.w)))
   (if (<= dY.u 500000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (+
         (fma
          (* (* dX.v dX.v) (floor h))
          (floor h)
          (* (* (* (floor w) dX.u) dX.u) (floor w)))
         (* t_3 t_3))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_1 (* (* dY.v dY.v) t_2)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_1 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_2 (* dX.v dX.v)))
        (fma
         t_0
         t_0
         (fma
          (* dY.w dY.w)
          t_1
          (* (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w)))))))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float tmp;
	if (dY_46_u <= 500000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((fmaf(((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)), floorf(h), (((floorf(w) * dX_46_u) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w))) + (t_3 * t_3)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, ((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * t_2)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_1, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_2 * (dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fmaf(t_0, t_0, fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * (floorf(w) * floorf(w))))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dY_46_u <= Float32(500000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * floor(h)), floor(h), Float32(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u) * dX_46_u) * floor(w))) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * t_2)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_1, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_2 * Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fma(t_0, t_0, fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dY.u < 5e5

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 60.6

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)}}^{2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left({\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor } \cdot dX.u\right)}^{2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left({\color{blue}{\left(dX.u \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) + {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 5e5 < dY.u

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.5

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 63.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dY.u \leq 500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dX.v, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v, t\_1, \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_1 \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_2, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) (floor h)))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) (floor d))))
   (if (<= dY.u 500000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (floor d))
         dX.w
         (fma
          (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (floor h))
          dX.v
          (* (* (* (floor w) dX.u) dX.u) (floor w))))
        (fma (* dY.v dY.v) t_1 (* (* dY.w dY.w) t_2)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_2 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_1 (* dX.v dX.v)))
        (fma
         t_0
         t_0
         (fma
          (* dY.w dY.w)
          t_2
          (* (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w)))))))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float tmp;
	if (dY_46_u <= 500000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(d) * dX_46_w) * floorf(d)), dX_46_w, fmaf(((floorf(h) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)), dX_46_v, (((floorf(w) * dX_46_u) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w)))), fmaf((dY_46_v * dY_46_v), t_1, ((dY_46_w * dY_46_w) * t_2)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_2, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_1 * (dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fmaf(t_0, t_0, fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_2, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * (floorf(w) * floorf(w))))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dY_46_u <= Float32(500000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w) * floor(d)), dX_46_w, fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)), dX_46_v, Float32(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u) * dX_46_u) * floor(w)))), fma(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v), t_1, Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w) * t_2)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_2, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_1 * Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fma(t_0, t_0, fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_2, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dY.u < 5e5

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 60.6

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dX.v, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]

   if 5e5 < dY.u

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.5

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 63.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot t\_0\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.v \leq 5000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0 \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , t\_1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, t\_3, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_2, t\_1\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) (floor w)))
        (t_1 (* (* dY.u dY.u) t_0))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dY.v)))
   (if (<= dX.v 5000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_2 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_0 (* dX.u dX.u)))
        (fma
         (* (* dY.w dY.w) (floor d))
         (floor d)
         (fma (* (* dY.v dY.v) (floor h)) (floor h) t_1)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_2 (* dX.w dX.w) (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* dX.v dX.v)))
        (fma t_3 t_3 (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_2 t_1))))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * floorf(w);
	float t_1 = (dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_0;
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_v <= 5000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_2, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_0 * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fmaf(((dY_46_w * dY_46_w) * floorf(d)), floorf(d), fmaf(((dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floorf(h)), floorf(h), t_1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_2, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * (dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fmaf(t_3, t_3, fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_2, t_1)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))
	t_1 = Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_0)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_v <= Float32(5000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_2, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_0 * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w) * floor(d)), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_v * dY_46_v) * floor(h)), floor(h), t_1)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_2, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fma(t_3, t_3, fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_2, t_1)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.v < 5e3

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.9

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.9%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   if 5e3 < dX.v

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.5

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_4 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 950000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, t\_4, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot t\_3\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_3 \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right), \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right) + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_3 (* (floor w) (floor w)))
        (t_4 (* (floor h) dY.v)))
   (if (<= dX.u 950000000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_1 (* dX.w dX.w) (* (* (floor h) (floor h)) (* dX.v dX.v)))
        (fma t_4 t_4 (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_1 (* (* dY.u dY.u) t_3))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (* t_3 (* dX.u dX.u))
        (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_4 t_4)) (* t_2 t_2))))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_3 = floorf(w) * floorf(w);
	float t_4 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 950000000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_1, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(h) * floorf(h)) * (dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fmaf(t_4, t_4, fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_3))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((t_3 * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_4 * t_4)) + (t_2 * t_2)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))
	t_4 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(950000000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_1, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(h) * floor(h)) * Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), fma(t_4, t_4, fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_3))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(t_3 * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 9.5e8

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.5

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   if 9.5e8 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.9%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around inf

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\frac{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\frac{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}{dX.u \cdot dX.u}\right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in dX.u around inf

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.u}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.u}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot \color{blue}{dX.u}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 53.7

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot \color{blue}{dX.u}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 53.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right), \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) dY.w)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) (* dX.u dX.u))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_2 t_2)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_2 * t_2)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max(((floor(w) * floor(w)) * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_2 * t_2)))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.9%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\frac{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\frac{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + \left(\frac{{dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}{{dX.u}^{2}} + {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 53.5%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}{dX.u \cdot dX.u}\right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

5. Taylor expanded in dX.u around inf

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.u}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {\color{blue}{dX.u}}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot \color{blue}{dX.u}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-*.f32 53.7

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot \color{blue}{dX.u}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 53.7%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025129 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))