Isotropic LOD (LOD)

Percentage Accurate: 67.5% → 71.2%

Time: 11.0s

Alternatives: 12

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

\[\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(1 \leq w \land w \leq 16384\right) \land \left(1 \leq h \land h \leq 16384\right)\right) \land \left(1 \leq d \land d \leq 4096\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.u\right| \land \left|dX.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.v\right| \land \left|dX.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dX.w\right| \land \left|dX.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.u\right| \land \left|dY.u\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.v\right| \land \left|dY.v\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\right) \land \left(10^{-20} \leq \left|dY.w\right| \land \left|dY.w\right| \leq 10^{+20}\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Initial Program: 67.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Alternative 1: 71.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_4 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\_m\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_6 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_7 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_8 := \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_1 \cdot t\_1 + t\_5 \cdot t\_5\right) + t\_7 \cdot t\_7, \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_2 + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right) + t\_6 \cdot t\_6\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_8 \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_8\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_3\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(-dY.v\_m\right)\right)\right)} \cdot t\_3\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) (floor h)))
        (t_4 (* (floor h) dY.v_m))
        (t_5 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_6 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_7 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_8
         (log2
          (sqrt
           (fmax
            (+ (+ (* t_1 t_1) (* t_5 t_5)) (* t_7 t_7))
            (+ (+ (* t_2 t_2) (* t_4 t_4)) (* t_6 t_6)))))))
   (if (<= t_8 100.0)
     t_8
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_0 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_3))
        (fma
         (* dY.w dY.w)
         t_0
         (fma
          (* dY.u dY.u)
          (* (floor w) (floor w))
          (* (exp (+ 0.0 (* 2.0 (- (- (log (- dY.v_m))))))) t_3)))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_4 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v_m;
	float t_5 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_6 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_7 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_8 = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_1 * t_1) + (t_5 * t_5)) + (t_7 * t_7)), (((t_2 * t_2) + (t_4 * t_4)) + (t_6 * t_6)))));
	float tmp;
	if (t_8 <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = t_8;
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_3)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), (floorf(w) * floorf(w)), (expf((0.0f + (2.0f * -(-logf(-dY_46_v_m))))) * t_3))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_4 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v_m)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_6 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_7 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_8 = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_1 * t_1) + Float32(t_5 * t_5)) + Float32(t_7 * t_7)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_2 * t_2) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)))))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (t_8 <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = t_8;
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_3)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)), Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(0.0) + Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(-Float32(-log(Float32(-dY_46_v_m))))))) * t_3))))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w)))))) < 100

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 100 < (log2.f32 (sqrt.f32 (fmax.f32 (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dX.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dX.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dX.w))) (+.f32 (+.f32 (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u) (*.f32 (floor.f32 w) dY.u)) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v) (*.f32 (floor.f32 h) dY.v))) (*.f32 (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w) (*.f32 (floor.f32 d) dY.w))))))

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{\left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log dY.v \cdot 2}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log dY.v \cdot 2}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log dY.v \cdot 2}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-log.f32 60.2

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{\log dY.v} \cdot 2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{e^{\log dY.v \cdot 2}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in dY.v around -inf

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{2 \cdot \log -1 + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       2. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log \left({-1}^{2}\right) + \color{blue}{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       3. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\log 1 + 2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       4. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + \color{blue}{2} \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       5. lower-+.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       6. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       7. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       8. lower-neg.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{-1}{dY.v}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       9. frac-2neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.v\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       10. metadata-eval N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.v\right)}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       11. log-rec N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.v\right)\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       12. lower-neg.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.v\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       13. lower-log.f32 N/A

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(dY.v\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

       14. lower-neg.f32 36.4

           \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(-dY.v\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 36.4%

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , e^{\color{blue}{0 + 2 \cdot \left(-\left(-\log \left(-dY.v\right)\right)\right)}} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 67.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\_m\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(t\_5 \cdot t\_5 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v_m))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dX.v))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u)))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (+ (+ (* t_5 t_5) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4))
      (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_3 t_3)))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v_m;
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dX_46_v;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v_m)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(Float32(t_5 * t_5) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)))))
end

MATLAB

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v);
function tmp = code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = floor(w) * dY_46_u;
	t_1 = floor(h) * dY_46_v_m;
	t_2 = floor(h) * dX_46_v;
	t_3 = floor(d) * dY_46_w;
	t_4 = floor(d) * dX_46_w;
	t_5 = floor(w) * dX_46_u;
	tmp = log2(sqrt(max((((t_5 * t_5) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_3 * t_3)))));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 63.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\_m\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_4 := \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_3\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_6 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.w \leq 100:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, dX.u, t\_4\right), \left(t\_6 \cdot t\_6 + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right) + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_5, t\_5, t\_4\right) + t\_0 \cdot t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_3\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) dY.v_m))
        (t_2 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) (floor h)))
        (t_4 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_3))
        (t_5 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_6 (* (floor w) dY.u)))
   (if (<= dX.w 100.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) dX.u) dX.u t_4)
        (+ (+ (* t_6 t_6) (* t_1 t_1)) (* t_2 t_2)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (+ (fma t_5 t_5 t_4) (* t_0 t_0))
        (fma
         (* dY.w dY.w)
         (* (floor d) (floor d))
         (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_3))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v_m;
	float t_2 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_4 = (dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_3;
	float t_5 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_6 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_w <= 100.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * dX_46_u), dX_46_u, t_4), (((t_6 * t_6) + (t_1 * t_1)) + (t_2 * t_2)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((fmaf(t_5, t_5, t_4) + (t_0 * t_0)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), (floorf(d) * floorf(d)), ((dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_3)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v_m)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_4 = Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_3)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_6 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_w <= Float32(100.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * dX_46_u), dX_46_u, t_4), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_6 * t_6) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(fma(t_5, t_5, t_4) + Float32(t_0 * t_0)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), Float32(floor(d) * floor(d)), Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_3)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.w < 100

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in dX.w around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{\color{blue}{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. exp-to-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-log.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-exp.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + e^{\log \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot 2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dX.u, dX.u, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 100 < dX.w

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 61.0

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}^{2}}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor } \cdot dX.v\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor }\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. lift-*.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 63.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\_m\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.v \leq 2000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_2 + t\_3 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_1 \cdot t\_1\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_4\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_4\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) dY.w))
        (t_2 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_3 (* (floor h) dY.v_m))
        (t_4 (* (floor h) (floor h))))
   (if (<= dX.v 2000000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_0 (* dX.w dX.w) (* (* (floor w) (floor w)) (* dX.u dX.u)))
        (+ (+ (* t_2 t_2) (* t_3 t_3)) (* t_1 t_1)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (floor w))
         dX.u
         (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_0 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_4)))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_0 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_4))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float t_2 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_3 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v_m;
	float t_4 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_v <= 2000000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_0, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), ((floorf(w) * floorf(w)) * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), (((t_2 * t_2) + (t_3 * t_3)) + (t_1 * t_1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(w) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w)), dX_46_u, fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_4))), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, ((dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_4)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v_m)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_v <= Float32(2000000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_0, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)) * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_2 * t_2) + Float32(t_3 * t_3)) + Float32(t_1 * t_1)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u) * floor(w)), dX_46_u, fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_4))), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_4)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.v < 2e6

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 2e6 < dX.v

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 62.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\_m\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_2 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_6 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_5 \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(t\_2 \cdot t\_2 + t\_0 \cdot t\_0\right) + t\_6 \cdot t\_6\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_1, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_5\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_3, \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_5\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) dY.v_m))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_2 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dX.w))
        (t_5 (* (floor h) (floor h)))
        (t_6 (* (floor d) dY.w)))
   (if (<= dX.u 2000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_3 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_5 (* dX.v dX.v)))
        (+ (+ (* t_2 t_2) (* t_0 t_0)) (* t_6 t_6)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (+ (fma t_1 t_1 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_5)) (* t_4 t_4))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_3 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_5))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v_m;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_2 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float t_5 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_6 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 2000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_3, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_5 * (dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), (((t_2 * t_2) + (t_0 * t_0)) + (t_6 * t_6)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((fmaf(t_1, t_1, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_5)) + (t_4 * t_4)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_3, ((dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_5)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v_m)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_2 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_6 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(2000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_3, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_5 * Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v))), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_2 * t_2) + Float32(t_0 * t_0)) + Float32(t_6 * t_6)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(fma(t_1, t_1, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_5)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_3, Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_5)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 2e3

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 2e3 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 61.0

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}^{2}}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor } \cdot dX.v\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor }\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. lift-*.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 62.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_1\\ t_3 := \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_1\\ t_4 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\\ t_5 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0, t\_3\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , t\_2\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_4, t\_4, t\_3\right) + t\_5 \cdot t\_5, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) (floor h)))
        (t_2 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_1))
        (t_3 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_1))
        (t_4 (* (floor w) dX.u))
        (t_5 (* (floor d) dX.w)))
   (if (<= dX.u 2000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_0 t_3)
        (fma
         (* dY.w dY.w)
         t_0
         (fma (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w)) t_2)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (+ (fma t_4 t_4 t_3) (* t_5 t_5))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_0 t_2)))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_2 = (dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_1;
	float t_3 = (dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_1;
	float t_4 = floorf(w) * dX_46_u;
	float t_5 = floorf(d) * dX_46_w;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 2000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, t_3), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), (floorf(w) * floorf(w)), t_2)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf((fmaf(t_4, t_4, t_3) + (t_5 * t_5)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, t_2))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_2 = Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_1)
	t_3 = Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_1)
	t_4 = Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u)
	t_5 = Float32(floor(d) * dX_46_w)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(2000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, t_3), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)), t_2)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(fma(t_4, t_4, t_3) + Float32(t_5 * t_5)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, t_2))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 2e3

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 2e3 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 61.0

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}^{2}}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)}}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor } \cdot dX.v\right)}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {\color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor } \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor }\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. lift-*.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \color{blue}{\left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)} \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)} + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 62.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\\ t_3 := \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(t\_2, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , t\_3\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, t\_2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, t\_3\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_1 (* (floor h) (floor h)))
        (t_2 (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_0 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_1)))
        (t_3 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_1)))
   (if (<= dX.u 2000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        t_2
        (fma
         (* dY.w dY.w)
         t_0
         (fma (* dY.u dY.u) (* (floor w) (floor w)) t_3)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (floor w)) dX.u t_2)
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_0 t_3)))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_2 = fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_1));
	float t_3 = (dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_1;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 2000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(t_2, fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), (floorf(w) * floorf(w)), t_3)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((floorf(w) * dX_46_u) * floorf(w)), dX_46_u, t_2), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, t_3))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_2 = fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_1))
	t_3 = Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_1)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(2000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(t_2, fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), Float32(floor(w) * floor(w)), t_3)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(floor(w) * dX_46_u) * floor(w)), dX_46_u, t_2), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, t_3))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 2e3

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 2e3 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 61.0

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , dX.u, \mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 62.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 10000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_1, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, t\_0, \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_2\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dX.v, t\_0 \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) (floor w)))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) (floor h))))
   (if (<= dX.u 10000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_1 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_2))
        (fma
         (* dY.w dY.w)
         t_1
         (fma (* dY.u dY.u) t_0 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_2))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma
         (* (* dX.w dX.w) (floor d))
         (floor d)
         (fma (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (floor h)) dX.v (* t_0 (* dX.u dX.u))))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_1 (* (* dY.u dY.u) t_0))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * floorf(w);
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 10000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_2)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), t_0, ((dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_2))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(((dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * floorf(d)), floorf(d), fmaf(((floorf(h) * dX_46_v) * floorf(h)), dX_46_v, (t_0 * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u)))), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(10000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_2)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), t_0, Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_2))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * floor(d)), floor(d), fma(Float32(Float32(floor(h) * dX_46_v) * floor(h)), dX_46_v, Float32(t_0 * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u)))), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 1e4

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 1e4 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left({dY.w}^{2}, \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, {\color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}}^{2}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor , dX.v, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 61.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 10000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_1, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, t\_0, \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_2\right)\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0 \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) (floor w)))
        (t_1 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) (floor h))))
   (if (<= dX.u 10000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_1 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_2))
        (fma
         (* dY.w dY.w)
         t_1
         (fma (* dY.u dY.u) t_0 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_2))))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_1 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_0 (* dX.u dX.u)))
        (fma (* (* dY.w (floor d)) (floor d)) dY.w (* (* dY.u dY.u) t_0))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * floorf(w);
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 10000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_2)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, fmaf((dY_46_u * dY_46_u), t_0, ((dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_2))))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_1, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_0 * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fmaf(((dY_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dY_46_w, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_0)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(10000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_2)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, fma(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u), t_0, Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_2))))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_1, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_0 * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dY_46_w, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_0)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 1e4

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   if 1e4 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dY.u}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dY.u}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dY.w}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 57.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\_m\\ t_3 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_4 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\\ \mathbf{if}\;dX.u \leq 10000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot t\_3, \left(t\_0 \cdot t\_0 + t\_2 \cdot t\_2\right) + t\_4 \cdot t\_4\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_1 \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor w) dY.u))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) (floor w)))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) dY.v_m))
        (t_3 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_4 (* (floor d) dY.w)))
   (if (<= dX.u 10000.0)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (* (* dX.w dX.w) t_3)
        (+ (+ (* t_0 t_0) (* t_2 t_2)) (* t_4 t_4)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_3 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_1 (* dX.u dX.u)))
        (fma (* (* dY.w (floor d)) (floor d)) dY.w (* (* dY.u dY.u) t_1))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(w) * dY_46_u;
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * floorf(w);
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * dY_46_v_m;
	float t_3 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_4 = floorf(d) * dY_46_w;
	float tmp;
	if (dX_46_u <= 10000.0f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(((dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * t_3), (((t_0 * t_0) + (t_2 * t_2)) + (t_4 * t_4)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_3, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_1 * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fmaf(((dY_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dY_46_w, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_1)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(w) * dY_46_u)
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * dY_46_v_m)
	t_3 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_4 = Float32(floor(d) * dY_46_w)
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dX_46_u <= Float32(10000.0))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(Float32(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w) * t_3), Float32(Float32(Float32(t_0 * t_0) + Float32(t_2 * t_2)) + Float32(t_4 * t_4)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_3, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_1 * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dY_46_w, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_1)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dX.u < 1e4

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor \color{blue}{d}\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f32 53.3

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \color{blue}{\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor }\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   if 1e4 < dX.u

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dY.u}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dY.u}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dY.w}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 55.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \\ t_2 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ \mathbf{if}\;dY.v\_m \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_1 \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot t\_1\right)\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_0, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_2\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_0, \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_2\right)\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor d) (floor d)))
        (t_1 (* (floor w) (floor w)))
        (t_2 (* (floor h) (floor h))))
   (if (<= dY.v_m 0.5)
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma t_0 (* dX.w dX.w) (* t_1 (* dX.u dX.u)))
        (fma (* (* dY.w (floor d)) (floor d)) dY.w (* (* dY.u dY.u) t_1)))))
     (log2
      (sqrt
       (fmax
        (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_0 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_2))
        (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_0 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_2))))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	float t_1 = floorf(w) * floorf(w);
	float t_2 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float tmp;
	if (dY_46_v_m <= 0.5f) {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf(t_0, (dX_46_w * dX_46_w), (t_1 * (dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fmaf(((dY_46_w * floorf(d)) * floorf(d)), dY_46_w, ((dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_1)))));
	} else {
		tmp = log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_2)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, ((dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_2)))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(w) * floor(w))
	t_2 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	tmp = Float32(0.0)
	if (dY_46_v_m <= Float32(0.5))
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(t_0, Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), Float32(t_1 * Float32(dX_46_u * dX_46_u))), fma(Float32(Float32(dY_46_w * floor(d)) * floor(d)), dY_46_w, Float32(Float32(dY_46_u * dY_46_u) * t_1)))));
	else
		tmp = log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_0, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_2)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_0, Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_2)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if dY.v < 0.5

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.u}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.4

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in dY.v around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      2. pow-prod-down N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dY.u}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)}^{2} + {\color{blue}{dY.u}}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + {dY.u}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) + {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot dY.w + \color{blue}{{dY.u}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \color{blue}{dY.w}, {dY.u}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.u \cdot dX.u\right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(dY.w \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dY.w, \left(dY.u \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   if 0.5 < dY.v

   1. Initial program 67.5%

      \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f32 N/A

         \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      11. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      13. lower-*.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      16. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

      17. lower-*.f32 60.3

          \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 53.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} dY.v_m = \left|dY.v\right| \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \\ t_1 := \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \\ \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, t\_1, \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot t\_0\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, t\_1, \left(dY.v\_m \cdot dY.v\_m\right) \cdot t\_0\right)\right)}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

dY.v_m = (fabs.f32 dY.v)
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v_m dY.w)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (floor h) (floor h))) (t_1 (* (floor d) (floor d))))
   (log2
    (sqrt
     (fmax
      (fma (* dX.w dX.w) t_1 (* (* dX.v dX.v) t_0))
      (fma (* dY.w dY.w) t_1 (* (* dY.v_m dY.v_m) t_0)))))))

C

dY.v_m = fabs(dY_46_v);
float code(float w, float h, float d, float dX_46_u, float dX_46_v, float dX_46_w, float dY_46_u, float dY_46_v_m, float dY_46_w) {
	float t_0 = floorf(h) * floorf(h);
	float t_1 = floorf(d) * floorf(d);
	return log2f(sqrtf(fmaxf(fmaf((dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, ((dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_0)), fmaf((dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, ((dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_0)))));
}

Julia

dY.v_m = abs(dY_46_v)
function code(w, h, d, dX_46_u, dX_46_v, dX_46_w, dY_46_u, dY_46_v_m, dY_46_w)
	t_0 = Float32(floor(h) * floor(h))
	t_1 = Float32(floor(d) * floor(d))
	return log2(sqrt(fmax(fma(Float32(dX_46_w * dX_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dX_46_v * dX_46_v) * t_0)), fma(Float32(dY_46_w * dY_46_w), t_1, Float32(Float32(dY_46_v_m * dY_46_v_m) * t_0)))))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 67.5%

   \[\log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dX.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dX.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dX.w\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in dX.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({dX.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.w}^{2} + \color{blue}{{dX.v}^{2}} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   3. lower-fma.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}, \color{blue}{{dX.w}^{2}}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {\color{blue}{dX.w}}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   6. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   7. lift-floor.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , {dX.w}^{2}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   8. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot \color{blue}{dX.w}, {dX.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   11. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   12. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   13. lower-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   14. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   15. lift-floor.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot {dX.v}^{2}\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   16. unpow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

   17. lower-*.f32 60.3

       \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right), \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right) \cdot \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right)\right)}, \left(\left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot dY.u\right) + \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot dY.v\right)\right) + \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot dY.w\right)\right)}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.3%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \mathsf{fma}\left(dY.u \cdot dY.u, \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor w\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)\right)\right)}}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in dY.u around 0

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{{dY.v}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)}^{2} + {dY.w}^{2} \cdot {\left(\left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \right)}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 53.4%

   \[\leadsto \log_{2} \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{max}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(dX.w \cdot dX.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dX.v \cdot dX.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right), \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(dY.w \cdot dY.w, \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor d\right\rfloor , \left(dY.v \cdot dY.v\right) \cdot \left(\left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \cdot \left\lfloor h\right\rfloor \right)\right)}\right)}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025127 
(FPCore (w h d dX.u dX.v dX.w dY.u dY.v dY.w)
  :name "Isotropic LOD (LOD)"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (and (<= 1.0 w) (<= w 16384.0)) (and (<= 1.0 h) (<= h 16384.0))) (and (<= 1.0 d) (<= d 4096.0))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.u)) (<= (fabs dX.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.v)) (<= (fabs dX.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dX.w)) (<= (fabs dX.w) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.u)) (<= (fabs dY.u) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.v)) (<= (fabs dY.v) 1e+20))) (and (<= 1e-20 (fabs dY.w)) (<= (fabs dY.w) 1e+20)))
  (log2 (sqrt (fmax (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dX.u) (* (floor w) dX.u)) (* (* (floor h) dX.v) (* (floor h) dX.v))) (* (* (floor d) dX.w) (* (floor d) dX.w))) (+ (+ (* (* (floor w) dY.u) (* (floor w) dY.u)) (* (* (floor h) dY.v) (* (floor h) dY.v))) (* (* (floor d) dY.w) (* (floor d) dY.w)))))))