math.log10 on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 50.8% → 98.3%
Time: 2.8s
Alternatives: 2
Speedup: 1.7×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log 10.0)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.log(Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / Math.log(10.0);
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.log(math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / math.log(10.0)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im)))) / log(10.0))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[10.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 2 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 50.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log 10.0)))
double code(double re, double im) {
	return log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.log(Math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / Math.log(10.0);
}
def code(re, im):
	return math.log(math.sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / math.log(10.0)
function code(re, im)
	return Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(re * re) + Float64(im * im)))) / log(10.0))
end
function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = log(sqrt(((re * re) + (im * im)))) / log(10.0);
end
code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[10.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} re_m = \left|re\right| \\ im_m = \left|im\right| \\ [re_m, im_m] = \mathsf{sort}([re_m, im_m])\\ \\ \frac{\log im\_m}{\log 10} \end{array} \]
re_m = (fabs.f64 re)
im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
NOTE: re_m and im_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (re_m im_m) :precision binary64 (/ (log im_m) (log 10.0)))
re_m = fabs(re);
im_m = fabs(im);
assert(re_m < im_m);
double code(double re_m, double im_m) {
	return log(im_m) / log(10.0);
}
re_m =     private
im_m =     private
NOTE: re_m and im_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re_m, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = log(im_m) / log(10.0d0)
end function
re_m = Math.abs(re);
im_m = Math.abs(im);
assert re_m < im_m;
public static double code(double re_m, double im_m) {
	return Math.log(im_m) / Math.log(10.0);
}
re_m = math.fabs(re)
im_m = math.fabs(im)
[re_m, im_m] = sort([re_m, im_m])
def code(re_m, im_m):
	return math.log(im_m) / math.log(10.0)
re_m = abs(re)
im_m = abs(im)
re_m, im_m = sort([re_m, im_m])
function code(re_m, im_m)
	return Float64(log(im_m) / log(10.0))
end
re_m = abs(re);
im_m = abs(im);
re_m, im_m = num2cell(sort([re_m, im_m])){:}
function tmp = code(re_m, im_m)
	tmp = log(im_m) / log(10.0);
end
re_m = N[Abs[re], $MachinePrecision]
im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: re_m and im_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[re$95$m_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[Log[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[10.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
re_m = \left|re\right|
\\
im_m = \left|im\right|
\\
[re_m, im_m] = \mathsf{sort}([re_m, im_m])\\
\\
\frac{\log im\_m}{\log 10}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 50.8%

    \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{im}}{\log 10} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\log \color{blue}{im}}{\log 10} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 10.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} re_m = \left|re\right| \\ im_m = \left|im\right| \\ [re_m, im_m] = \mathsf{sort}([re_m, im_m])\\ \\ \frac{\log re\_m}{\log 10} \end{array} \]
    re_m = (fabs.f64 re)
    im_m = (fabs.f64 im)
    NOTE: re_m and im_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (re_m im_m) :precision binary64 (/ (log re_m) (log 10.0)))
    re_m = fabs(re);
    im_m = fabs(im);
    assert(re_m < im_m);
    double code(double re_m, double im_m) {
    	return log(re_m) / log(10.0);
    }
    
    re_m =     private
    im_m =     private
    NOTE: re_m and im_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(re_m, im_m)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: re_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
        code = log(re_m) / log(10.0d0)
    end function
    
    re_m = Math.abs(re);
    im_m = Math.abs(im);
    assert re_m < im_m;
    public static double code(double re_m, double im_m) {
    	return Math.log(re_m) / Math.log(10.0);
    }
    
    re_m = math.fabs(re)
    im_m = math.fabs(im)
    [re_m, im_m] = sort([re_m, im_m])
    def code(re_m, im_m):
    	return math.log(re_m) / math.log(10.0)
    
    re_m = abs(re)
    im_m = abs(im)
    re_m, im_m = sort([re_m, im_m])
    function code(re_m, im_m)
    	return Float64(log(re_m) / log(10.0))
    end
    
    re_m = abs(re);
    im_m = abs(im);
    re_m, im_m = num2cell(sort([re_m, im_m])){:}
    function tmp = code(re_m, im_m)
    	tmp = log(re_m) / log(10.0);
    end
    
    re_m = N[Abs[re], $MachinePrecision]
    im_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: re_m and im_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[re$95$m_, im$95$m_] := N[(N[Log[re$95$m], $MachinePrecision] / N[Log[10.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    re_m = \left|re\right|
    \\
    im_m = \left|im\right|
    \\
    [re_m, im_m] = \mathsf{sort}([re_m, im_m])\\
    \\
    \frac{\log re\_m}{\log 10}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 50.8%

      \[\frac{\log \left(\sqrt{re \cdot re + im \cdot im}\right)}{\log 10} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{re}\right)}}{\log 10} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. log-pow-revN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{re}\right)}^{-1}\right)}{\log 10} \]
      2. inv-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left({\left({re}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right)}{\log 10} \]
      3. pow-powN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left({re}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right)}{\log 10} \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log \left({re}^{1}\right)}{\log 10} \]
      5. unpow1N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log re}{\log 10} \]
      6. lower-log.f6410.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{\log re}{\log 10} \]
    4. Applied rewrites10.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\log re}}{\log 10} \]
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2025127 
    (FPCore (re im)
      :name "math.log10 on complex, real part"
      :precision binary64
      (/ (log (sqrt (+ (* re re) (* im im)))) (log 10.0)))