VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Percentage Accurate: 77.8% → 98.9%

Time: 10.0s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -1.05e+129)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 5e+14)
       (+
        (- (/ (* x 1.0) (tan B)))
        (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0)))))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.05e+129) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 5e+14) {
		tmp = -((x * 1.0) / tan(B)) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = cos(b) * x
    if (f <= (-1.05d+129)) then
        tmp = -((1.0d0 + t_0) / sin(b))
    else if (f <= 5d+14) then
        tmp = -((x * 1.0d0) / tan(b)) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - t_0) / sin(b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.05e+129) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / Math.sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 5e+14) {
		tmp = -((x * 1.0) / Math.tan(B)) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / Math.sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = math.cos(B) * x
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.05e+129:
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / math.sin(B))
	elif F <= 5e+14:
		tmp = -((x * 1.0) / math.tan(B)) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / math.sin(B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.05e+129)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 5e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(x * 1.0) / tan(B))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.05e+129)
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	elseif (F <= 5e+14)
		tmp = -((x * 1.0) / tan(B)) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.05e+129], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 5e+14], N[((-N[(N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.04999999999999998e129

   1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -1.04999999999999998e129 < F < 5e14

   1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-tan.f64 98.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 5e14 < F

   1. Initial program 57.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 400000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{1}{\tan B}, {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -1.05e+129)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 400000000000.0)
       (fma
        (- x)
        (/ 1.0 (tan B))
        (* (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5) (/ F (sin B))))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.05e+129) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 400000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-x, (1.0 / tan(B)), (pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5) * (F / sin(B))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.05e+129)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 400000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), Float64(1.0 / tan(B)), Float64((fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5) * Float64(F / sin(B))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.05e+129], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 400000000000.0], N[((-x) * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.04999999999999998e129

   1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -1.04999999999999998e129 < F < 4e11

   1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, \frac{1}{\tan B}, {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\right)} \]

   if 4e11 < F

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.05 \cdot 10^{+129}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 300000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -1.05e+129)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 300000000000.0)
       (+
        (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
        (* (/ F (sin B)) (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0)))))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.05e+129) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 300000000000.0) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.05e+129)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 300000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.05e+129], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 300000000000.0], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.04999999999999998e129

   1. Initial program 41.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -1.04999999999999998e129 < F < 3e11

   1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}} \]

   if 3e11 < F

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7200000:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.48:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -7200000.0)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 1.48)
       (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) (sin B)))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7200000.0) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 1.48) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = cos(b) * x
    if (f <= (-7200000.0d0)) then
        tmp = -((1.0d0 + t_0) / sin(b))
    else if (f <= 1.48d0) then
        tmp = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f * sqrt(0.5d0)) / sin(b))
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - t_0) / sin(b)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7200000.0) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / Math.sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 1.48) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F * Math.sqrt(0.5)) / Math.sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / Math.sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = math.cos(B) * x
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -7200000.0:
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / math.sin(B))
	elif F <= 1.48:
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F * math.sqrt(0.5)) / math.sin(B))
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / math.sin(B)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1.48)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -7200000.0)
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	elseif (F <= 1.48)
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / sin(B));
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -7200000.0], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 1.48], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -7.2e6

   1. Initial program 59.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -7.2e6 < F < 1.48

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   if 1.48 < F

   1. Initial program 59.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 92.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 180000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -2.7e+14)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 1.02e-97)
       (+
        (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
        (* (/ F B) (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ (fma F F (+ x x)) 2.0)))))
       (if (<= F 180000.0)
         (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (sin B)))
         (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.7e+14) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 1.02e-97) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / B) * sqrt((1.0 / (fma(F, F, (x + x)) + 2.0))));
	} else if (F <= 180000.0) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + ((F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.7e+14)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1.02e-97)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / B) * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(F, F, Float64(x + x)) + 2.0)))));
	elseif (F <= 180000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.7e+14], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 1.02e-97], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(F * F + N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 180000.0], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -2.7e14

   1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -2.7e14 < F < 1.02000000000000004e-97

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left({F}^{2} + 2 \cdot x\right) + 2}} \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(F \cdot F + 2 \cdot x\right) + 2}} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2 \cdot x\right) + 2}} \]

      10. count-2-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \]

      11. lower-+.f64 84.8

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 84.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}}} \]

   if 1.02000000000000004e-97 < F < 1.8e5

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 77.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   if 1.8e5 < F

   1. Initial program 58.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{t\_0}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 180000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))))))
   (if (<= F 1.02e-97)
     (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ t_0 B))
     (if (<= F 180000.0)
       (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ t_0 (sin B)))
       (/ (- 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.02e-97) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (t_0 / B);
	} else if (F <= 180000.0) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + (t_0 / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 1.02e-97)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(t_0 / B));
	elseif (F <= 180000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(t_0 / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, 1.02e-97], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(t$95$0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 180000.0], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(t$95$0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < 1.02000000000000004e-97

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 88.9

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   if 1.02000000000000004e-97 < F < 1.8e5

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 77.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   if 1.8e5 < F

   1. Initial program 58.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 77.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}\\ t_1 := -x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-97}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \frac{t\_0}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+123}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \frac{1}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0)))))
        (t_1 (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))))
   (if (<= F 1.02e-97)
     (+ t_1 (/ t_0 B))
     (if (<= F 2.7e+123) (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ t_0 (sin B))) (+ t_1 (/ 1.0 B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)));
	double t_1 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B)));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.02e-97) {
		tmp = t_1 + (t_0 / B);
	} else if (F <= 2.7e+123) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + (t_0 / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))))
	t_1 = Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 1.02e-97)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(t_0 / B));
	elseif (F <= 2.7e+123)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(t_0 / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = (-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[F, 1.02e-97], N[(t$95$1 + N[(t$95$0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2.7e+123], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(t$95$0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < 1.02000000000000004e-97

   1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 88.9

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   if 1.02000000000000004e-97 < F < 2.70000000000000013e123

   1. Initial program 94.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 78.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   if 2.70000000000000013e123 < F

   1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 58.3

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 74.3%

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 75.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -5.5 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ 1.0 B))))
   (if (<= x -5.5e-51)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 5.8e-13)
       (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (sin B)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -5.5e-51) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 5.8e-13) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + ((F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -5.5e-51)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 5.8e-13)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -5.5e-51], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-13], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -5.4999999999999997e-51 or 5.7999999999999995e-13 < x

   1. Initial program 82.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 95.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 90.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]

   if -5.4999999999999997e-51 < x < 5.7999999999999995e-13

   1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 76.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 76.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 65.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 65.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 70.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ t_1 := -x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\\ t_2 := t\_1 + \frac{1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{+57}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -7200000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-92}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B))))
        (t_1 (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))))
        (t_2 (+ t_1 (/ 1.0 B))))
   (if (<= F -2.1e+57)
     t_2
     (if (<= F -7200000.0)
       t_0
       (if (<= F 1.65e-92)
         (+ t_1 (/ (* F (sqrt 0.5)) B))
         (if (<= F 1.4e+23) t_0 t_2))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	double t_1 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B)));
	double t_2 = t_1 + (1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.1e+57) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (F <= -7200000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-92) {
		tmp = t_1 + ((F * sqrt(0.5)) / B);
	} else if (F <= 1.4e+23) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)))
	t_1 = Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B))))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.1e+57)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (F <= -7200000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-92)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(0.5)) / B));
	elseif (F <= 1.4e+23)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = (-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.1e+57], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[F, -7200000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[F, 1.65e-92], N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.4e+23], t$95$0, t$95$2]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.09999999999999991e57 or 1.4e23 < F

   1. Initial program 55.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 70.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 61.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]

   if -2.09999999999999991e57 < F < -7.2e6 or 1.64999999999999999e-92 < F < 1.4e23

   1. Initial program 97.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 58.2

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

   if -7.2e6 < F < 1.64999999999999999e-92

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2}}}{B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 84.6%

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{0.5}}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 69.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.75 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.4 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ 1.0 B))))
   (if (<= x -1.75e-53)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 7e-147)
       (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
       (if (<= x 5.4e-12)
         (/ (- (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.75e-53) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 7e-147) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 5.4e-12) {
		tmp = (((1.0 / sqrt(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.75e-53)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 7e-147)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 5.4e-12)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.75e-53], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 7e-147], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.4e-12], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.74999999999999997e-53 or 5.39999999999999961e-12 < x

   1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 95.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 95.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in F around inf

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

   12. Applied rewrites 90.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{B} \]

   if -1.74999999999999997e-53 < x < 7.00000000000000007e-147

   1. Initial program 73.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 55.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 55.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

   if 7.00000000000000007e-147 < x < 5.39999999999999961e-12

   1. Initial program 73.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left({F}^{2} + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. count-2-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left({F}^{2} + 2 \cdot x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      15. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      17. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      18. lift-fma.f64 41.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 41.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 51.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 3.1 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 3.1e-6)
   (/ (- (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
   (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 3.1e-6) {
		tmp = (((1.0 / sqrt(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 3.1e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 3.1e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 3.1e-6

   1. Initial program 75.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left({F}^{2} + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. count-2-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left({F}^{2} + 2 \cdot x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      15. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      17. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      18. lift-fma.f64 58.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 3.1e-6 < B

   1. Initial program 84.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 30.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 51.3% accurate, 3.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.0085:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -2e+14)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 0.0085)
     (/ (- (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
     (/ (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* F F))) x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2e+14) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 0.0085) {
		tmp = (((1.0 / sqrt(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2e+14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 0.0085)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * F))) - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -2e+14], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.0085], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2e14

   1. Initial program 59.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -2e14 < F < 0.0085000000000000006

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left({F}^{2} + \left(x + x\right)\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. count-2-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left({F}^{2} + 2 \cdot x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      14. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      15. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      16. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      17. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      18. lift-fma.f64 52.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 0.0085000000000000006 < F

   1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 51.1% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.0085:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -7200000.0)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 0.0085)
     (fma (/ F B) (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x 2.0))) (/ (- x) B))
     (/ (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* F F))) x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7200000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 0.0085) {
		tmp = fma((F / B), sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, 2.0))), (-x / B));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 0.0085)
		tmp = fma(Float64(F / B), sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, 2.0))), Float64(Float64(-x) / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * F))) - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -7200000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.0085], N[(N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -7.2e6

   1. Initial program 59.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -7.2e6 < F < 0.0085000000000000006

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B} + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}}, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}}, -1 \cdot \frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}}, \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B}\right) \]

      9. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}}, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}}, \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B}\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 52.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{F}{B}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{B}\right) \]

   if 0.0085000000000000006 < F

   1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 51.1% accurate, 4.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7200000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.0085:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -7200000.0)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 0.0085)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x 2.0))) F) x) B)
     (/ (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* F F))) x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7200000.0) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 0.0085) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7200000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 0.0085)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * F))) - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -7200000.0], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.0085], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -7.2e6

   1. Initial program 59.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -7.2e6 < F < 0.0085000000000000006

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 52.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 0.0085000000000000006 < F

   1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 43.6% accurate, 4.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-162}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 0.0085:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -9.6e-56)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 1.65e-162)
     (/ (- x) B)
     (if (<= F 0.0085)
       (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F B))
       (/ (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* F F))) x) B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-56) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-162) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else if (F <= 0.0085) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / B);
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9.6e-56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-162)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 0.0085)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * F))) - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -9.6e-56], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.65e-162], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 0.0085], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -9.60000000000000002e-56

   1. Initial program 65.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 46.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -9.60000000000000002e-56 < F < 1.65000000000000007e-162

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 42.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 42.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   if 1.65000000000000007e-162 < F < 0.0085000000000000006

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{B} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{B} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 25.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 25.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{B}} \]

   if 0.0085000000000000006 < F

   1. Initial program 59.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 43.5% accurate, 7.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{-37}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -9.6e-56)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 4.9e-37) (/ (- x) B) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-56) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 4.9e-37) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-9.6d-56)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 4.9d-37) then
        tmp = -x / b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-56) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 4.9e-37) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -9.6e-56:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 4.9e-37:
		tmp = -x / B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9.6e-56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 4.9e-37)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -9.6e-56)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 4.9e-37)
		tmp = -x / B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -9.6e-56], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.9e-37], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -9.60000000000000002e-56

   1. Initial program 65.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 46.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -9.60000000000000002e-56 < F < 4.90000000000000018e-37

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 38.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 38.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   if 4.90000000000000018e-37 < F

   1. Initial program 62.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 47.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 36.8% accurate, 10.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9.6 \cdot 10^{-56}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -9.6e-56) (/ (- -1.0 x) B) (/ (- x) B)))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-56) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -x / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-9.6d-56)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = -x / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9.6e-56) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -x / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -9.6e-56:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = -x / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9.6e-56)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -9.6e-56)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = -x / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -9.6e-56], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -9.60000000000000002e-56

   1. Initial program 65.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 46.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -9.60000000000000002e-56 < F

   1. Initial program 83.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 32.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 32.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 29.8% accurate, 21.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-x}{B} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (/ (- x) B))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -x / B;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -x / b
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -x / B;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -x / B

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-x) / B)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -x / B;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.8%

   \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 44.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 29.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

7. Applied rewrites 29.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025124 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))