2-ancestry mixing, negative discriminant

Percentage Accurate: 98.4% → 100.0%
Time: 3.9s
Alternatives: 3
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 PI) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))
double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * ((double) M_PI)) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * Math.cos((((2.0 * Math.PI) / 3.0) + (Math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
def code(g, h):
	return 2.0 * math.cos((((2.0 * math.pi) / 3.0) + (math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)))
function code(g, h)
	return Float64(2.0 * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(-g) / h)) / 3.0))))
end
function tmp = code(g, h)
	tmp = 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
end
code[g_, h_] := N[(2.0 * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcCos[N[((-g) / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 3 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 PI) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))
double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * ((double) M_PI)) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
public static double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * Math.cos((((2.0 * Math.PI) / 3.0) + (Math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
}
def code(g, h):
	return 2.0 * math.cos((((2.0 * math.pi) / 3.0) + (math.acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)))
function code(g, h)
	return Float64(2.0 * cos(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + Float64(acos(Float64(Float64(-g) / h)) / 3.0))))
end
function tmp = code(g, h)
	tmp = 2.0 * cos((((2.0 * pi) / 3.0) + (acos((-g / h)) / 3.0)));
end
code[g_, h_] := N[(2.0 * N[Cos[N[(N[(N[(2.0 * Pi), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcCos[N[((-g) / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, -0.16666666666666666, -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  2.0
  (sin
   (fma PI -0.16666666666666666 (* -0.3333333333333333 (acos (/ (- g) h)))))))
double code(double g, double h) {
	return 2.0 * sin(fma(((double) M_PI), -0.16666666666666666, (-0.3333333333333333 * acos((-g / h)))));
}
function code(g, h)
	return Float64(2.0 * sin(fma(pi, -0.16666666666666666, Float64(-0.3333333333333333 * acos(Float64(Float64(-g) / h))))))
end
code[g_, h_] := N[(2.0 * N[Sin[N[(Pi * -0.16666666666666666 + N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[((-g) / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
2 \cdot \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, -0.16666666666666666, -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.4%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)} \]
    2. cos-neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    4. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    5. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
  3. Applied rewrites98.5%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \frac{\pi}{2}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \frac{\pi}{2}\right)} \]
    2. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{2}\right) \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}}\right) \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    5. frac-addN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot 2 + -3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot 2 + -3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}{-3 \cdot 2}\right) \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right) \]
    9. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval100.0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{-6}}\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \pi\right)}{-6}\right)} \]
  6. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, -0.16666666666666666, -0.3333333333333333 \cdot \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 100.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \pi \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (sin
   (fma -0.3333333333333333 (acos (/ (- g) h)) (* PI -0.16666666666666666)))
  2.0))
double code(double g, double h) {
	return sin(fma(-0.3333333333333333, acos((-g / h)), (((double) M_PI) * -0.16666666666666666))) * 2.0;
}
function code(g, h)
	return Float64(sin(fma(-0.3333333333333333, acos(Float64(Float64(-g) / h)), Float64(pi * -0.16666666666666666))) * 2.0)
end
code[g_, h_] := N[(N[Sin[N[(-0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[((-g) / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(Pi * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \pi \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right) \cdot 2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.4%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)} \]
    2. cos-neg-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    4. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    5. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
  3. Applied rewrites98.5%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \frac{\pi}{2}\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \frac{\pi}{2}\right)} \]
    2. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{2}\right) \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}}\right) \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{-3}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    5. frac-addN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot 2 + -3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right) \cdot 2 + -3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right)} \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}}{-3 \cdot 2}\right) \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, \color{blue}{-3 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right) \]
    9. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \color{blue}{\pi}\right)}{-3 \cdot 2}\right) \]
    10. metadata-eval100.0

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \pi\right)}{\color{blue}{-6}}\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right), 2, -3 \cdot \pi\right)}{-6}\right)} \]
  6. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \pi \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 1.1666666666666667 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot 2 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (g h)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (sin (fma 0.3333333333333333 (acos (/ (- g) h)) (* 1.1666666666666667 PI)))
  2.0))
double code(double g, double h) {
	return sin(fma(0.3333333333333333, acos((-g / h)), (1.1666666666666667 * ((double) M_PI)))) * 2.0;
}
function code(g, h)
	return Float64(sin(fma(0.3333333333333333, acos(Float64(Float64(-g) / h)), Float64(1.1666666666666667 * pi))) * 2.0)
end
code[g_, h_] := N[(N[Sin[N[(0.3333333333333333 * N[ArcCos[N[((-g) / h), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.1666666666666667 * Pi), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 1.1666666666666667 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot 2
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 98.4%

    \[2 \cdot \cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)} \]
    2. sin-+PI/2-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    3. lower-sin.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    4. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \color{blue}{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right)} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    6. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3}} + \frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    7. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot \pi}{3} + \color{blue}{\frac{\cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    8. div-add-revN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \pi + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    9. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \pi + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3}} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    10. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    11. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    12. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot 2} + \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)}{3} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    13. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right), 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}}{3} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    14. lift-PI.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\pi}, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3} + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right) \]
    15. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}}\right) \]
    16. lift-PI.f6497.5

      \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3} + \frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{2}\right) \]
  3. Applied rewrites97.5%

    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 2, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right)\right)}{3} + \frac{\pi}{2}\right)} \]
  4. Taylor expanded in g around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \sin \left(\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(\cos^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{g}{h}\right) + 2 \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]
  5. Applied rewrites97.5%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(\pi, 0.6666666666666666, 0.5 \cdot \pi\right)\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites97.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.3333333333333333, \cos^{-1} \left(\frac{-g}{h}\right), 1.1666666666666667 \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot 2} \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2025124 
    (FPCore (g h)
      :name "2-ancestry mixing, negative discriminant"
      :precision binary64
      (* 2.0 (cos (+ (/ (* 2.0 PI) 3.0) (/ (acos (/ (- g) h)) 3.0)))))