Linear.Quaternion:$csinh from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 99.9% → 99.9%

Time: 3.5s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 1.0×

• 49.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cosh(x) * (Math.sin(y) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.cosh(x) * (math.sin(y) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cosh(x) * (Math.sin(y) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.cosh(x) * (math.sin(y) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return Math.cosh(x) * (Math.sin(y) / y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return math.cosh(x) * (math.sin(y) / y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (cosh x) (* (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y))
     (if (<= t_0 0.02)
       (/ (* (* (sin y) 0.5) (fma x x 2.0)) y)
       (*
        (cosh x)
        (fma
         (- (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) 0.16666666666666666)
         (* y y)
         1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = cosh(x) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.02) {
		tmp = ((sin(y) * 0.5) * fma(x, x, 2.0)) / y;
	} else {
		tmp = cosh(x) * fma(((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)) - 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(y) * 0.5) * fma(x, x, 2.0)) / y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * fma(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)) - 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.02], N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 62.5

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < 0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sin y \cdot \left(e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}\right)}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y}}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}}{y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}}{y} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{x} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{y} \]

      9. cosh-undef N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y} \]

      11. lift-cosh.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{2 + {x}^{2}}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{x}^{2} + 2}{y} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot x + 2}{y} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 81.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}}{y} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{x}, x, 2\right)}{y} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 76.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if 0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (cosh x) (* (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y))
     (if (<= t_0 0.02)
       (* (* (sin y) 0.5) (/ (fma x x 2.0) y))
       (*
        (cosh x)
        (fma
         (- (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) 0.16666666666666666)
         (* y y)
         1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = cosh(x) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.02) {
		tmp = (sin(y) * 0.5) * (fma(x, x, 2.0) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = cosh(x) * fma(((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)) - 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) * 0.5) * Float64(fma(x, x, 2.0) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * fma(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)) - 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.02], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(x * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 62.5

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < 0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sin y \cdot \left(e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}\right)}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y}}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}}{y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}}{y} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{e^{x}} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{y} \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{x} + \frac{1}{e^{x}}}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{e^{x} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}}{y} \]

      9. cosh-undef N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y} \]

      11. lift-cosh.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \cosh x}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{2 + {x}^{2}}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{{x}^{2} + 2}{y} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot x + 2}{y} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 81.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 81.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sin y \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, x, 2\right)}{y} \]

   if 0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ t_1 := \cosh x \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin y) y)) (t_1 (* (cosh x) t_0)))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (* (cosh x) (* (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y))
     (if (<= t_1 0.02)
       t_0
       (*
        (cosh x)
        (fma
         (- (* 0.008333333333333333 (* y y)) 0.16666666666666666)
         (* y y)
         1.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	double t_1 = cosh(x) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = cosh(x) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.02) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = cosh(x) * fma(((0.008333333333333333 * (y * y)) - 0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) / y)
	t_1 = Float64(cosh(x) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y));
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.02)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * fma(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(y * y)) - 0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.02], t$95$0, N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 62.5

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < 0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 51.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]

   if 0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 75.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)) -2e-142)
   (* (cosh x) (* (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y))
   (* (cosh x) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142) {
		tmp = cosh(x) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = cosh(x) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= (-2d-142)) then
        tmp = cosh(x) * (((-0.16666666666666666d0) * y) * y)
    else
        tmp = cosh(x) * 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.cosh(x) * (Math.sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142) {
		tmp = Math.cosh(x) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cosh(x) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.cosh(x) * (math.sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142:
		tmp = math.cosh(x) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y)
	else:
		tmp = math.cosh(x) * 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142)
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142)
		tmp = cosh(x) * ((-0.16666666666666666 * y) * y);
	else
		tmp = cosh(x) * 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-142], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e-142

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 62.5

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.16666666666666666}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 13.3

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 13.3%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-142 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 74.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)) -2e-142)
   (* (* (* x x) 0.5) (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 1.0))
   (* (cosh x) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142) {
		tmp = ((x * x) * 0.5) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = cosh(x) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x * x) * 0.5) * fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-142], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e-142

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 62.5

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 49.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x}^{2}}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 25.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 25.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{0.5}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-142 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 72.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cosh x \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)) -2e-142)
   (/ (* (* y y) (* y -0.16666666666666666)) y)
   (* (cosh x) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142) {
		tmp = ((y * y) * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) / y;
	} else {
		tmp = cosh(x) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= (-2d-142)) then
        tmp = ((y * y) * (y * (-0.16666666666666666d0))) / y
    else
        tmp = cosh(x) * 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.cosh(x) * (Math.sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142) {
		tmp = ((y * y) * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) / y;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.cosh(x) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if (math.cosh(x) * (math.sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142:
		tmp = ((y * y) * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) / y
	else:
		tmp = math.cosh(x) * 1.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * -0.16666666666666666)) / y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(cosh(x) * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142)
		tmp = ((y * y) * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) / y;
	else
		tmp = cosh(x) * 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-142], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e-142

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 51.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 34.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{3}}{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 10.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{y} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 10.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{y} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       2. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       5. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       7. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 10.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{y} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 10.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{y} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-142 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 54.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)) -2e-142)
   (/ (* (* y y) (* y -0.16666666666666666)) y)
   (* (fma (* x x) 0.5 1.0) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142) {
		tmp = ((y * y) * (y * -0.16666666666666666)) / y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x * x), 0.5, 1.0) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y * y) * Float64(y * -0.16666666666666666)) / y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x * x), 0.5, 1.0) * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-142], N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e-142

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 51.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 34.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{3}}{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 10.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{y} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 10.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{y} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       2. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

       5. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       6. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{2} \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       7. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       8. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right)}{y} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 10.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{y} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 10.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right)}{y} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-142 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

      5. lower-*.f64 46.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 52.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-142}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)) -2e-142)
   (* 1.0 (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 1.0))
   (* (fma (* x x) 0.5 1.0) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if ((cosh(x) * (sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142) {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma(-0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((x * x), 0.5, 1.0) * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(cosh(x) * Float64(sin(y) / y)) <= -2e-142)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(x * x), 0.5, 1.0) * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Cosh[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -2e-142], N[(1.0 * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) < -2.0000000000000001e-142

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 62.5

         \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.5%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 32.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-142 < (*.f64 (cosh.f64 x) (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y))

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 63.7%

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{1} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot {x}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({x}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} + 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

      5. lower-*.f64 46.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 1 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 46.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot x, 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 1 \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 32.8% accurate, 4.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (* 1.0 (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* y y) 1.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 * fma(-0.16666666666666666, (y * y), 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 * fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(y * y), 1.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 * N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

   2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f64 62.5

      \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 62.5%

   \[\leadsto \cosh x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 32.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right) \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 27.2% accurate, 49.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.9%

   \[\cosh x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 51.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 51.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}{y} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   3. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   6. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 34.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

7. Applied rewrites 34.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot y}{y} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{3}}{y} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{y}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

   3. unpow3 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left({y}^{2} \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

   6. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}}{y} \]

   7. lift-*.f64 10.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{y} \]

10. Applied rewrites 10.0%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666}{y} \]

11. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto 1 \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

13. Applied rewrites 27.2%

    \[\leadsto 1 \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025123 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$csinh from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64
  (* (cosh x) (/ (sin y) y)))