Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 2.0s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.3% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 -500.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 5e-15)
       (fma 1.0 y x)
       (if (<= t_0 2.0) (/ y (- y -1.0)) t_1)))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
	double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -500.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-15) {
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = y / (y - -1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -500.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-15)
		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y - -1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-15], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], N[(y / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y - -1}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -500 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{1}} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \]
      4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1 \cdot 1} \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1} \]
      7. lower--.f6498.7

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]

    if -500 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4.99999999999999999e-15

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
      3. *-rgt-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot 1\right) \cdot y + x \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
      5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
      6. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
      7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
      10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
      11. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
      12. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
      13. lower--.f6498.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites98.3%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

      if 4.99999999999999999e-15 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + \color{blue}{1}} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \]
        4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - -1 \cdot 1} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - -1} \]
        7. lower--.f6496.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{y}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites96.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{y - -1}} \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 97.9% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (- y -1.0))))
       (if (<= t_0 -500.0)
         t_1
         (if (<= t_0 0.5) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 t_1)))))
    double code(double x, double y) {
    	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
    	double t_1 = x / (y - -1.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -500.0) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
    	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
    	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y - -1.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -500.0)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
    		tmp = 1.0;
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y - -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -500.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, t$95$1]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
    t_1 := \frac{x}{y - -1}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -500:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
    \;\;\;\;1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -500 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{1}} \]
        3. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \]
        4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1 \cdot 1} \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1} \]
        7. lower--.f6498.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
      4. Applied rewrites98.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]

      if -500 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.5

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
        3. *-rgt-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot 1\right) \cdot y + x \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
        5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
        6. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
        7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
        9. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
        10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
        11. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
        12. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
        13. lower--.f6497.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites97.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

        if 0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 97.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.78:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) y)))
           (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.78) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) t_0))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = (x + y) / y;
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -1.0) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y <= 0.78) {
        		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / y)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -1.0)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y <= 0.78)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.78], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.78:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -1 or 0.78000000000000003 < y

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites97.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

            if -1 < y < 0.78000000000000003

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot 1\right) \cdot y + x \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
              5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
              6. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
              7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
              10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
              11. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
              12. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
              13. lower--.f6498.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites98.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 84.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
             (if (<= t_0 -1e+182)
               (fma (- x) y x)
               (if (<= t_0 -5e+34)
                 (/ x y)
                 (if (<= t_0 0.5) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 x))))))
          double code(double x, double y) {
          	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_0 <= -1e+182) {
          		tmp = fma(-x, y, x);
          	} else if (t_0 <= -5e+34) {
          		tmp = x / y;
          	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
          		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
          	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_0 <= -1e+182)
          		tmp = fma(Float64(-x), y, x);
          	elseif (t_0 <= -5e+34)
          		tmp = Float64(x / y);
          	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
          		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
          	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
          		tmp = 1.0;
          	else
          		tmp = x;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+182], N[((-x) * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+34], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, x]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
          \;\;\;\;1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 5 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1.0000000000000001e182

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot 1\right) \cdot y + x \]
              4. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
              5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
              6. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
              7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
              8. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
              10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
              11. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
              12. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
              13. lower--.f6483.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites83.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), y, x\right) \]
              2. lower-neg.f6483.9

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, x\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites83.9%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, x\right) \]

            if -1.0000000000000001e182 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -4.9999999999999998e34

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{1}} \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \]
              4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1 \cdot 1} \]
              6. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1} \]
              7. lower--.f64100.0

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
            4. Applied rewrites100.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites39.2%

                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \]

              if -4.9999999999999998e34 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.5

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot 1\right) \cdot y + x \]
                4. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
                5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
                6. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
                7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                11. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                12. *-lft-identityN/A

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                13. lower--.f6494.2

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites94.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites94.2%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

                if 0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites97.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                  if 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites65.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                  4. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
                  5. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 84.2% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
                     (if (<= t_0 -1e+182)
                       x
                       (if (<= t_0 -5e+34)
                         (/ x y)
                         (if (<= t_0 0.5) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 x))))))
                  double code(double x, double y) {
                  	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (t_0 <= -1e+182) {
                  		tmp = x;
                  	} else if (t_0 <= -5e+34) {
                  		tmp = x / y;
                  	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                  		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                  	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = x;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y)
                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (t_0 <= -1e+182)
                  		tmp = x;
                  	elseif (t_0 <= -5e+34)
                  		tmp = Float64(x / y);
                  	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                  		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                  	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
                  		tmp = 1.0;
                  	else
                  		tmp = x;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+182], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+34], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, x]]]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;x\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 4 regimes
                  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1.0000000000000001e182 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites70.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                      if -1.0000000000000001e182 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -4.9999999999999998e34

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{1}} \]
                        3. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \]
                        4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
                        5. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1 \cdot 1} \]
                        6. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1} \]
                        7. lower--.f64100.0

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites39.2%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \]

                        if -4.9999999999999998e34 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.5

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          3. *-rgt-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot 1\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          4. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - x \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          5. distribute-rgt-neg-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot -1\right)\right)\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          6. distribute-lft-neg-outN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 + x \cdot -1\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          8. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                          9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                          10. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                          11. metadata-evalN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                          12. *-lft-identityN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                          13. lower--.f6494.2

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                        4. Applied rewrites94.2%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites94.2%

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

                          if 0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites97.1%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                          4. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
                          5. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 7: 74.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x y)
                           :precision binary64
                           (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
                             (if (<= t_0 -1e+182)
                               x
                               (if (<= t_0 -5e+34)
                                 (/ x y)
                                 (if (<= t_0 0.5) x (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 x))))))
                          double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (t_0 <= -1e+182) {
                          		tmp = x;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= -5e+34) {
                          		tmp = x / y;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                          		tmp = x;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
                          		tmp = 1.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = x;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                              implicit none
                              private
                              public fmax
                              public fmin
                          
                              interface fmax
                                  module procedure fmax88
                                  module procedure fmax44
                                  module procedure fmax84
                                  module procedure fmax48
                              end interface
                              interface fmin
                                  module procedure fmin88
                                  module procedure fmin44
                                  module procedure fmin84
                                  module procedure fmin48
                              end interface
                          contains
                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                              end function
                          end module
                          
                          real(8) function code(x, y)
                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              real(8) :: t_0
                              real(8) :: tmp
                              t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
                              if (t_0 <= (-1d+182)) then
                                  tmp = x
                              else if (t_0 <= (-5d+34)) then
                                  tmp = x / y
                              else if (t_0 <= 0.5d0) then
                                  tmp = x
                              else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
                                  tmp = 1.0d0
                              else
                                  tmp = x
                              end if
                              code = tmp
                          end function
                          
                          public static double code(double x, double y) {
                          	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (t_0 <= -1e+182) {
                          		tmp = x;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= -5e+34) {
                          		tmp = x / y;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                          		tmp = x;
                          	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
                          		tmp = 1.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = x;
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          def code(x, y):
                          	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
                          	tmp = 0
                          	if t_0 <= -1e+182:
                          		tmp = x
                          	elif t_0 <= -5e+34:
                          		tmp = x / y
                          	elif t_0 <= 0.5:
                          		tmp = x
                          	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
                          		tmp = 1.0
                          	else:
                          		tmp = x
                          	return tmp
                          
                          function code(x, y)
                          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (t_0 <= -1e+182)
                          		tmp = x;
                          	elseif (t_0 <= -5e+34)
                          		tmp = Float64(x / y);
                          	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                          		tmp = x;
                          	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
                          		tmp = 1.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = x;
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                          	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                          	tmp = 0.0;
                          	if (t_0 <= -1e+182)
                          		tmp = x;
                          	elseif (t_0 <= -5e+34)
                          		tmp = x / y;
                          	elseif (t_0 <= 0.5)
                          		tmp = x;
                          	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
                          		tmp = 1.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = x;
                          	end
                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                          end
                          
                          code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+182], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+34], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, x]]]]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x\\
                          
                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
                          \;\;\;\;1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;x\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                          2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1.0000000000000001e182 or -4.9999999999999998e34 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.5 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites61.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                              if -1.0000000000000001e182 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -4.9999999999999998e34

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{1 + y}} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]
                                2. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + \color{blue}{1}} \]
                                3. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}} \]
                                4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}} \]
                                5. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1 \cdot 1} \]
                                6. metadata-evalN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - -1} \]
                                7. lower--.f64100.0

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y - \color{blue}{-1}} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites100.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y - -1}} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites39.2%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \]

                                if 0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites4.2%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 8: 72.6% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
                                   (if (<= t_0 0.5) x (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 x))))
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                                		tmp = x;
                                	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                module fmin_fmax_functions
                                    implicit none
                                    private
                                    public fmax
                                    public fmin
                                
                                    interface fmax
                                        module procedure fmax88
                                        module procedure fmax44
                                        module procedure fmax84
                                        module procedure fmax48
                                    end interface
                                    interface fmin
                                        module procedure fmin88
                                        module procedure fmin44
                                        module procedure fmin84
                                        module procedure fmin48
                                    end interface
                                contains
                                    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                        real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                    end function
                                end module
                                
                                real(8) function code(x, y)
                                use fmin_fmax_functions
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    real(8) :: t_0
                                    real(8) :: tmp
                                    t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
                                    if (t_0 <= 0.5d0) then
                                        tmp = x
                                    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
                                        tmp = 1.0d0
                                    else
                                        tmp = x
                                    end if
                                    code = tmp
                                end function
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_0 <= 0.5) {
                                		tmp = x;
                                	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = x;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y):
                                	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if t_0 <= 0.5:
                                		tmp = x
                                	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
                                		tmp = 1.0
                                	else:
                                		tmp = x
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (t_0 <= 0.5)
                                		tmp = x;
                                	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	else
                                		tmp = x;
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                                	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (t_0 <= 0.5)
                                		tmp = x;
                                	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
                                		tmp = 1.0;
                                	else
                                		tmp = x;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.5], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, x]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0.5:\\
                                \;\;\;\;x\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;x\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 0.5 or 2 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites61.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                                    if 0.5 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2

                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites97.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 9: 39.1% accurate, 9.8× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	return 1.0;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        code = 1.0d0
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	return 1.0;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y):
                                    	return 1.0
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	return 1.0
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp = code(x, y)
                                    	tmp = 1.0;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    1
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites39.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                      2. Add Preprocessing

                                      Reproduce

                                      ?
                                      herbie shell --seed 2025123 
                                      (FPCore (x y)
                                        :name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
                                        :precision binary64
                                        (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))