SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2

Percentage Accurate: 93.8% → 97.5%

Time: 3.5s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 97.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+213}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.55e+213)
   (fma (+ (- z) 1.0) x (* z t))
   (fma (* (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.55e+213) {
		tmp = fma((-z + 1.0), x, (z * t));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.55e+213)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) + 1.0), x, Float64(z * t));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.55e+213], N[(N[((-z) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.54999999999999995e213

   1. Initial program 77.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 94.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot z + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) + t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x + t \cdot z \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 93.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, \color{blue}{x}, z \cdot t\right) \]

   if -1.54999999999999995e213 < y

   1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]

      5. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]

      7. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 9.5 \cdot 10^{-117}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{y} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (tanh (/ t y))))))
   (if (<= t -1.15e-36)
     t_1
     (if (<= t 9.5e-117) (fma (* (- (/ t y) (tanh (/ x y))) z) y x) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * tanh((t / y)));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -1.15e-36) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t <= 9.5e-117) {
		tmp = fma((((t / y) - tanh((x / y))) * z), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * tanh(Float64(t / y))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -1.15e-36)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t <= 9.5e-117)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(t / y) - tanh(Float64(x / y))) * z), y, x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -1.15e-36], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t, 9.5e-117], N[(N[(N[(N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < -1.14999999999999998e-36 or 9.5000000000000004e-117 < t

   1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]

      2. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      3. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

      4. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}} \]

      5. tanh-def-a N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 85.6

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

   if -1.14999999999999998e-36 < t < 9.5000000000000004e-117

   1. Initial program 90.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)}\right) + x \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]

      5. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) + x \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]

      7. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right)\right) + x \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right) \cdot y} + x \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), y, x\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 94.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 87.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{t}{\color{blue}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{t}{y}} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \cdot z, y, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ t_2 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))) (t_2 (+ x (* (* y z) (- t_1 (tanh (/ x y)))))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
     (fma (- t x) z x)
     (if (<= t_2 5e+304)
       (+ x (* (* y z) t_1))
       (fma (+ (- z) 1.0) x (* z t))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	double t_2 = x + ((y * z) * (t_1 - tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = x + ((y * z) * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-z + 1.0), x, (z * t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
	t_2 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(t_1 - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+304)
		tmp = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * t_1));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) + 1.0), x, Float64(z * t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+304], N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 64.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 4.9999999999999997e304

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]

      2. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      3. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

      4. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}} \]

      5. tanh-def-a N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 85.3

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

   if 4.9999999999999997e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

   1. Initial program 50.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 95.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot z + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) + t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x + t \cdot z \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 93.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, \color{blue}{x}, z \cdot t\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\\ t_2 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot t\_1, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (tanh (/ t y))) (t_2 (+ x (* (* y z) (- t_1 (tanh (/ x y)))))))
   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
     (fma (- t x) z x)
     (if (<= t_2 5e+304) (fma y (* z t_1) x) (fma (+ (- z) 1.0) x (* z t))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = tanh((t / y));
	double t_2 = x + ((y * z) * (t_1 - tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	} else if (t_2 <= 5e+304) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z * t_1), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-z + 1.0), x, (z * t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = tanh(Float64(t / y))
	t_2 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(t_1 - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	elseif (t_2 <= 5e+304)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z * t_1), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) + 1.0), x, Float64(z * t));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 5e+304], N[(y * N[(z * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-z) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 64.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 4.9999999999999997e304

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} \cdot \left(e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}\right)}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} - \frac{\frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}}\right) \]

      2. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}{\color{blue}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}}} \]

      3. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + \frac{1}{e^{\frac{t}{y}}}} \]

      4. rec-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{t}{y}} - e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}}{e^{\frac{t}{y}} + e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}} \]

      5. tanh-def-a N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 85.3

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 85.3%

      \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} + x \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) + x \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)\right)} + x \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 84.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{z \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)}, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right), x\right)} \]

   if 4.9999999999999997e304 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

   1. Initial program 50.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 81.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 95.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 95.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot z + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) + t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x + t \cdot z \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 93.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 93.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, \color{blue}{x}, z \cdot t\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.1% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.8e-38)
   (fma (+ (- z) 1.0) x (* z t))
   (if (<= y 1.6e+34) x (fma (- t x) z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.8e-38) {
		tmp = fma((-z + 1.0), x, (z * t));
	} else if (y <= 1.6e+34) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((t - x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.8e-38)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-z) + 1.0), x, Float64(z * t));
	elseif (y <= 1.6e+34)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.8e-38], N[(N[((-z) + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.6e+34], x, N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -3.8e-38

   1. Initial program 89.4%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 74.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot z + \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) + t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x + t \cdot z \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot z, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, t \cdot z\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 74.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, x, z \cdot t\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-z\right) + 1, \color{blue}{x}, z \cdot t\right) \]

   if -3.8e-38 < y < 1.5999999999999999e34

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 1.5999999999999999e34 < y

   1. Initial program 85.3%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 82.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 82.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 77.0% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.6 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (- t x) z x)))
   (if (<= y -3.8e-38) t_1 (if (<= y 1.6e+34) x t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = fma((t - x), z, x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.8e-38) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.6e+34) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(t - x), z, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.8e-38)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.6e+34)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t - x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -3.8e-38], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.6e+34], x, t$95$1]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.8e-38 or 1.5999999999999999e34 < y

   1. Initial program 87.6%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 78.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   if -3.8e-38 < y < 1.5999999999999999e34

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 70.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -3.15 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -3.15e-86) (fma t z x) (if (<= y 1.35e+25) x (fma t z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -3.15e-86) {
		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
	} else if (y <= 1.35e+25) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -3.15e-86)
		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
	elseif (y <= 1.35e+25)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = fma(t, z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := If[LessEqual[y, -3.15e-86], N[(t * z + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.35e+25], x, N[(t * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -3.15e-86 or 1.35e25 < y

   1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 94.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 75.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 75.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 64.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, z, x\right) \]

   if -3.15e-86 < y < 1.35e25

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 77.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 65.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+307}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;z \cdot t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y)))))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (* z t) (if (<= t_1 1e+307) x (* z t)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+307) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (Math.tanh((t / y)) - Math.tanh((x / y))));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = z * t;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+307) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = z * t;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (math.tanh((t / y)) - math.tanh((x / y))))
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = z * t
	elif t_1 <= 1e+307:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = z * t
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * z) * Float64(tanh(Float64(t / y)) - tanh(Float64(x / y)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(z * t);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+307)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(z * t);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = x + ((y * z) * (tanh((t / y)) - tanh((x / y))));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
		tmp = z * t;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+307)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = z * t;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x + N[(N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Tanh[N[(t / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Tanh[N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+307], x, N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < -inf.0 or 9.99999999999999986e306 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y)))))

   1. Initial program 55.6%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right)} \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      6. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right)} - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lift-tanh.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \color{blue}{\tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) + x} \]

      10. associate-*l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right)\right)} + x \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 88.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right), x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + z \cdot \left(t - x\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot \left(t - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(t - x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 97.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t - x, z, x\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto t \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto z \cdot t \]

      2. lower-*.f64 53.2

         \[\leadsto z \cdot t \]

   9. Applied rewrites 53.2%

      \[\leadsto z \cdot \color{blue}{t} \]

   if -inf.0 < (+.f64 x (*.f64 (*.f64 y z) (-.f64 (tanh.f64 (/.f64 t y)) (tanh.f64 (/.f64 x y))))) < 9.99999999999999986e306

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 60.0% accurate, 34.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.8%

   \[x + \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \left(\frac{t}{y}\right) - \tanh \left(\frac{x}{y}\right)\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

4. Applied rewrites 60.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025120 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "SynthBasics:moogVCF from YampaSynth-0.2"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x (* (* y z) (- (tanh (/ t y)) (tanh (/ x y))))))