VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Percentage Accurate: 76.2% → 99.7%

Time: 7.9s

Alternatives: 24

Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 76.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -9 \cdot 10^{+99}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x) (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -9e+99)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 240000000000.0)
       (fma F (/ (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5) (sin B)) t_0)
       (+ t_0 (/ 1.0 (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -9e+99) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 240000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, (pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5) / sin(B)), t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -9e+99)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 240000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64((fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5) / sin(B)), t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -9e+99], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 240000000000.0], N[(F * N[(N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -8.9999999999999999e99

   1. Initial program 43.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -8.9999999999999999e99 < F < 2.4e11

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   if 2.4e11 < F

   1. Initial program 56.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 1\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-tan.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ t_1 := \frac{-x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -40000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 100000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, t\_0 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (sin B))) (t_1 (/ (- x) (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -40000000000000.0)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 100000.0)
       (fma F (* t_0 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0))))) t_1)
       (+ t_1 t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / sin(B);
	double t_1 = -x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -40000000000000.0) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 100000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, (t_0 * (1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0))))), t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / sin(B))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -40000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 100000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0))))), t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -40000000000000.0], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 100000.0], N[(F * N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -4e13

   1. Initial program 56.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -4e13 < F < 1e5

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2 + {F}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, {F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. lift-fma.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 1e5 < F

   1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 1\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-tan.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.4:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+81}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -0.4)
   (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
   (if (<= F 5e+81)
     (+
      (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
      (/ (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (sin B)))
     (+ (/ (- x) (tan B)) (/ 1.0 (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.4) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 5e+81) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (-x / tan(B)) + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.4)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 5e+81)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)) + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -0.4], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 5e+81], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -0.40000000000000002

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -0.40000000000000002 < F < 4.9999999999999998e81

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2} + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-fma.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   if 4.9999999999999998e81 < F

   1. Initial program 47.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 1\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-tan.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.4:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.7 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -0.4)
   (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
   (if (<= F 1.7e+60)
     (+
      (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
      (* (/ F (sin B)) (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0)))))
     (+ (/ (- x) (tan B)) (/ 1.0 (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.4) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 1.7e+60) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))));
	} else {
		tmp = (-x / tan(B)) + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.4)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1.7e+60)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)) + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -0.4], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 1.7e+60], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -0.40000000000000002

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -0.40000000000000002 < F < 1.7e60

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}} \]

   if 1.7e60 < F

   1. Initial program 50.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 1\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-tan.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1450:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x) (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -1450.0)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 1.4)
       (fma F (/ (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma x 2.0 2.0))) (sin B)) t_0)
       (+ t_0 (/ 1.0 (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1450.0) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 1.4) {
		tmp = fma(F, (sqrt((1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0))) / sin(B)), t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1450.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1.4)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0))) / sin(B)), t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1450.0], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 1.4], N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1450

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -1450 < F < 1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot 2 + 2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 1.3999999999999999 < F

   1. Initial program 57.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 1\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-tan.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 92.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\frac{x}{B}\\ t_1 := {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.42:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{B} \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ x B)))
        (t_1 (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0)))))
   (if (<= F -0.42)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F -2.8e-119)
       (+ t_0 (/ (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma x 2.0 2.0)))) (sin B)))
       (if (<= F 4.3e-150)
         (+ (- (/ (* x 1.0) (tan B))) (* (/ F B) t_1))
         (if (<= F 240000000000.0)
           (+ t_0 (* (/ F (sin B)) t_1))
           (+ (/ (- x) (tan B)) (/ 1.0 (sin B)))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x / B);
	double t_1 = pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.42) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= -2.8e-119) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.3e-150) {
		tmp = -((x * 1.0) / tan(B)) + ((F / B) * t_1);
	} else if (F <= 240000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((F / sin(B)) * t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (-x / tan(B)) + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(x / B))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.42)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= -2.8e-119)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.3e-150)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(x * 1.0) / tan(B))) + Float64(Float64(F / B) * t_1));
	elseif (F <= 240000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)) + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision])}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -0.42], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, -2.8e-119], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.3e-150], N[((-N[(N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 240000000000.0], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -0.419999999999999984

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -0.419999999999999984 < F < -2.8e-119

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot 2 + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 74.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   if -2.8e-119 < F < 4.30000000000000004e-150

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-tan.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 4.30000000000000004e-150 < F < 2.4e11

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 74.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 2.4e11 < F

   1. Initial program 56.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 1\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-tan.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 92.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\frac{x}{B}\\ t_1 := \frac{-x}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.42:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ x B))) (t_1 (/ (- x) (tan B))))
   (if (<= F -0.42)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F -2.8e-119)
       (+ t_0 (/ (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma x 2.0 2.0)))) (sin B)))
       (if (<= F 4.3e-150)
         (fma F (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (/ 1.0 B)) t_1)
         (if (<= F 240000000000.0)
           (+
            t_0
            (*
             (/ F (sin B))
             (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0)))))
           (+ t_1 (/ 1.0 (sin B)))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x / B);
	double t_1 = -x / tan(B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.42) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= -2.8e-119) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.3e-150) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * (1.0 / B)), t_1);
	} else if (F <= 240000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(x / B))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.42)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= -2.8e-119)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.3e-150)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * Float64(1.0 / B)), t_1);
	elseif (F <= 240000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision])}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -0.42], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, -2.8e-119], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.3e-150], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 240000000000.0], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -0.419999999999999984

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -0.419999999999999984 < F < -2.8e-119

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot 2 + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 74.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   if -2.8e-119 < F < 4.30000000000000004e-150

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.30000000000000004e-150 < F < 2.4e11

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 74.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 2.4e11 < F

   1. Initial program 56.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      6. distribute-neg-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot 1\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      7. *-rgt-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x}\right)}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{-x}}{\tan B} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-tan.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{\tan B}} + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 92.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\frac{x}{B}\\ t_1 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.42:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_1}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 240000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ x B))) (t_1 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -0.42)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_1) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F -2.8e-119)
       (+ t_0 (/ (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma x 2.0 2.0)))) (sin B)))
       (if (<= F 4.3e-150)
         (fma
          F
          (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (/ 1.0 B))
          (/ (- x) (tan B)))
         (if (<= F 240000000000.0)
           (+
            t_0
            (*
             (/ F (sin B))
             (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0)))))
           (/ (- 1.0 t_1) (sin B))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x / B);
	double t_1 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.42) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_1) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= -2.8e-119) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.3e-150) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * (1.0 / B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else if (F <= 240000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_0 + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_1) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(x / B))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.42)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_1) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= -2.8e-119)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.3e-150)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * Float64(1.0 / B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= 240000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_1) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision])}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -0.42], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, -2.8e-119], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.3e-150], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 240000000000.0], N[(t$95$0 + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -0.419999999999999984

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -0.419999999999999984 < F < -2.8e-119

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot 2 + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 74.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   if -2.8e-119 < F < 4.30000000000000004e-150

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.30000000000000004e-150 < F < 2.4e11

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 74.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   if 2.4e11 < F

   1. Initial program 56.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 92.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}\\ t_1 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -0.42:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_1}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -2.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, t\_0 \cdot \frac{1}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2800000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot t\_0, \frac{-x}{B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0))))) (t_1 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -0.42)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_1) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F -2.8e-119)
       (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ (* F (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma x 2.0 2.0)))) (sin B)))
       (if (<= F 4.3e-150)
         (fma F (* t_0 (/ 1.0 B)) (/ (- x) (tan B)))
         (if (<= F 2800000.0)
           (fma F (* (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0) (/ (- x) B))
           (/ (- 1.0 t_1) (sin B))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)));
	double t_1 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -0.42) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_1) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= -2.8e-119) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + ((F * sqrt((1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.3e-150) {
		tmp = fma(F, (t_0 * (1.0 / B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else if (F <= 2800000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sin(B)) * t_0), (-x / B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_1) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0))))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -0.42)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_1) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= -2.8e-119)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(Float64(F * sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(x, 2.0, 2.0)))) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.3e-150)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.0 / B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= 2800000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) * t_0), Float64(Float64(-x) / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_1) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -0.42], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, -2.8e-119], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F * N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.3e-150], N[(F * N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2800000.0], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if F < -0.419999999999999984

   1. Initial program 57.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -0.419999999999999984 < F < -2.8e-119

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot 2 + 2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 74.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 74.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B} \]

   if -2.8e-119 < F < 4.30000000000000004e-150

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.30000000000000004e-150 < F < 2.8e6

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2 + {F}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, {F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. lift-fma.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 74.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]

   if 2.8e6 < F

   1. Initial program 57.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 84.8% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.7 \cdot 10^{+136}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.3 \cdot 10^{-150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, t\_0 \cdot \frac{1}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2800000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot t\_0, \frac{-x}{B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0))))))
   (if (<= F -1.7e+136)
     (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ -1.0 (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 4.3e-150)
       (fma F (* t_0 (/ 1.0 B)) (/ (- x) (tan B)))
       (if (<= F 2800000.0)
         (fma F (* (/ 1.0 (sin B)) t_0) (/ (- x) B))
         (/ (- 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.7e+136) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + (-1.0 / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.3e-150) {
		tmp = fma(F, (t_0 * (1.0 / B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else if (F <= 2800000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sin(B)) * t_0), (-x / B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.7e+136)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.3e-150)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(t_0 * Float64(1.0 / B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	elseif (F <= 2800000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sin(B)) * t_0), Float64(Float64(-x) / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.7e+136], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.3e-150], N[(F * N[(t$95$0 * N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2800000.0], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -1.69999999999999998e136

   1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 30.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 30.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 75.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} \]

   if -1.69999999999999998e136 < F < 4.30000000000000004e-150

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 82.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.30000000000000004e-150 < F < 2.8e6

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x \cdot 2 + \left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2 + {F}^{2}\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, {F}^{2} + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, F \cdot F + 2\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. lift-fma.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   9. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 74.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sin B} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]

   if 2.8e6 < F

   1. Initial program 57.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 76.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sqrt{t\_1}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ t_3 := -\frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{t\_1}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, t\_3\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+277}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3 + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
          (*
           (/ F (sin B))
           (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))
        (t_1 (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))
        (t_2 (fma F (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt t_1)) (/ 1.0 B)) (/ (- x) (tan B))))
        (t_3 (- (/ x B))))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+33)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_0 500000.0)
       (fma F (/ (pow t_1 -0.5) (sin B)) t_3)
       (if (<= t_0 1e+277) t_2 (+ t_3 (/ 1.0 (sin B))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	double t_1 = fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0));
	double t_2 = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(t_1)) * (1.0 / B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	double t_3 = -(x / B);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+33) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_0 <= 500000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, (pow(t_1, -0.5) / sin(B)), t_3);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+277) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_3 + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
	t_1 = fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0))
	t_2 = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(t_1)) * Float64(1.0 / B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)))
	t_3 = Float64(-Float64(x / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+33)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_0 <= 500000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64((t_1 ^ -0.5) / sin(B)), t_3);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+277)
		tmp = t_2;
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_3 + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = (-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+33], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 500000.0], N[(F * N[(N[Power[t$95$1, -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+277], t$95$2, N[(t$95$3 + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < -4.99999999999999973e33 or 5e5 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 1e277

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if -4.99999999999999973e33 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 5e5

   1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 53.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

   if 1e277 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 72.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 31.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 76.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ t_2 := -\frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 500000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, t\_2\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+277}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
          (*
           (/ F (sin B))
           (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))
        (t_1
         (fma
          F
          (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (/ 1.0 B))
          (/ (- x) (tan B))))
        (t_2 (- (/ x B))))
   (if (<= t_0 -5e+33)
     t_1
     (if (<= t_0 500000.0)
       (fma F (/ (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (sin B)) t_2)
       (if (<= t_0 1e+277) t_1 (+ t_2 (/ 1.0 (sin B))))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	double t_1 = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * (1.0 / B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	double t_2 = -(x / B);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -5e+33) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 500000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, (sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B)), t_2);
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+277) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
	t_1 = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * Float64(1.0 / B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)))
	t_2 = Float64(-Float64(x / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -5e+33)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 500000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B)), t_2);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+277)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = (-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -5e+33], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 500000.0], N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+277], t$95$1, N[(t$95$2 + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < -4.99999999999999973e33 or 5e5 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 1e277

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      11. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

      13. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right)\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot \frac{1}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if -4.99999999999999973e33 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 5e5

   1. Initial program 76.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 76.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 53.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       5. lift-fma.f64 53.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 53.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

   if 1e277 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 72.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 72.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 31.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 76.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000112:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ 1.0 B))))
   (if (<= x -0.000112)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 1.55e-29)
       (fma F (/ (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (sin B)) (- (/ x B)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.000112) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.55e-29) {
		tmp = fma(F, (sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B)), -(x / B));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.000112)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.55e-29)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) / sin(B)), Float64(-Float64(x / B)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.000112], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.55e-29], N[(F * N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + (-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -1.11999999999999998e-4 or 1.55000000000000013e-29 < x

   1. Initial program 81.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 92.9

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 93.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B} \]

   if -1.11999999999999998e-4 < x < 1.55000000000000013e-29

   1. Initial program 71.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 62.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B} \]

      5. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      6. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} + \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

      9. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{F \cdot \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}} + \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       2. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       4. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

       5. lift-fma.f64 62.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]

   11. Applied rewrites 62.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, -\frac{x}{B}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 68.1% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.35 \cdot 10^{-114}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ 1.0 B))))
   (if (<= x -1.35e-114)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 2.8e-156)
       (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
       (if (<= x 2.7e-30)
         (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ (fma F F (+ x x)) 2.0))) F) x) B)
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.35e-114) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.8e-156) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 2.7e-30) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (fma(F, F, (x + x)) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.35e-114)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.8e-156)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 2.7e-30)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(F, F, Float64(x + x)) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.35e-114], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.8e-156], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.7e-30], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(F * F + N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.35e-114 or 2.69999999999999987e-30 < x

   1. Initial program 79.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 79.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{B} \]

   if -1.35e-114 < x < 2.8000000000000002e-156

   1. Initial program 72.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 56.5

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 56.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

   if 2.8000000000000002e-156 < x < 2.69999999999999987e-30

   1. Initial program 73.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 64.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 45000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ x B))))
   (if (<= F -5.1e-11)
     (+ t_0 (/ -1.0 (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 45000.0)
       (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ (/ (* F F) x) 2.0) x) 2.0))) F) x) B)
       (+ t_0 (/ 1.0 (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x / B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.1e-11) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 45000.0) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = -(x / b)
    if (f <= (-5.1d-11)) then
        tmp = t_0 + ((-1.0d0) / sin(b))
    else if (f <= 45000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 / (((((f * f) / x) + 2.0d0) * x) + 2.0d0))) * f) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = t_0 + (1.0d0 / sin(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x / B);
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.1e-11) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / Math.sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 45000.0) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (1.0 / Math.sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = -(x / B)
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.1e-11:
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / math.sin(B))
	elif F <= 45000.0:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = t_0 + (1.0 / math.sin(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(x / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.1e-11)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 45000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = -(x / B);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.1e-11)
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / sin(B));
	elseif (F <= 45000.0)
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = t_0 + (1.0 / sin(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[F, -5.1e-11], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 45000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -5.09999999999999984e-11

   1. Initial program 58.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 72.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 50.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 50.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 74.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{-1}}{\sin B} \]

   if -5.09999999999999984e-11 < F < 45000

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 50.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 45000 < F

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 76.2

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 57.0% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 45000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -5.1e-11)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 45000.0)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ (/ (* F F) x) 2.0) x) 2.0))) F) x) B)
     (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ 1.0 (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.1e-11) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 45000.0) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -(x / B) + (1.0 / sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-5.1d-11)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 45000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((sqrt((1.0d0 / (((((f * f) / x) + 2.0d0) * x) + 2.0d0))) * f) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = -(x / b) + (1.0d0 / sin(b))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.1e-11) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 45000.0) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -(x / B) + (1.0 / Math.sin(B));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -5.1e-11:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 45000.0:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = -(x / B) + (1.0 / math.sin(B))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.1e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 45000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(1.0 / sin(B)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -5.1e-11)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 45000.0)
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = -(x / B) + (1.0 / sin(B));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -5.1e-11], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 45000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -5.09999999999999984e-11

   1. Initial program 58.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -5.09999999999999984e-11 < F < 45000

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 50.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 45000 < F

   1. Initial program 57.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 76.2

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sin B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 50.8% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 250000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -5.1e-11)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 250000000000.0)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ (* (+ (/ (* F F) x) 2.0) x) 2.0))) F) x) B)
     (- (/ (fma (/ (fma x 2.0 2.0) (* F F)) -0.5 1.0) B) (/ x B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -5.1e-11) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 250000000000.0) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (((((F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((fma(x, 2.0, 2.0) / (F * F)), -0.5, 1.0) / B) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -5.1e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 250000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) / x) + 2.0) * x) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(fma(x, 2.0, 2.0) / Float64(F * F)), -0.5, 1.0) / B) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -5.1e-11], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 250000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -5.09999999999999984e-11

   1. Initial program 58.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -5.09999999999999984e-11 < F < 2.5e11

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x \cdot \left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 + \frac{{F}^{2}}{x}\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{{F}^{2}}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 49.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(\frac{F \cdot F}{x} + 2\right) \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 2.5e11 < F

   1. Initial program 56.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B} \]

      6. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2 \cdot x + 2}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x \cdot 2 + 2}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{x}{B}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 52.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right)}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 50.8% accurate, 3.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 53000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.5e+160)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 53000.0)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ (fma F F (+ x x)) 2.0))) F) x) B)
     (- (/ (fma (/ (fma x 2.0 2.0) (* F F)) -0.5 1.0) B) (/ x B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.5e+160) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 53000.0) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (fma(F, F, (x + x)) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((fma(x, 2.0, 2.0) / (F * F)), -0.5, 1.0) / B) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.5e+160)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 53000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(F, F, Float64(x + x)) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(fma(x, 2.0, 2.0) / Float64(F * F)), -0.5, 1.0) / B) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.5e+160], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 53000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(F * F + N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.4999999999999999e160

   1. Initial program 30.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 25.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.4999999999999999e160 < F < 53000

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   if 53000 < F

   1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B} \]

      6. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2 \cdot x + 2}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x \cdot 2 + 2}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right)}{B} - \mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{x}{B}\right)\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 52.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right)}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 50.7% accurate, 3.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+160}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 60000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.5e+160)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 60000.0)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (+ (fma F F (+ x x)) 2.0))) F) x) B)
     (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.5e+160) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 60000.0) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / (fma(F, F, (x + x)) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.5e+160)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 60000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / Float64(fma(F, F, Float64(x + x)) + 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.5e+160], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 60000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(N[(F * F + N[(x + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.4999999999999999e160

   1. Initial program 30.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 25.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 50.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.4999999999999999e160 < F < 6e4

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   if 6e4 < F

   1. Initial program 57.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 52.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 49.3% accurate, 4.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.08 \cdot 10^{+29}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.08e+29)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 3.7e-27)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x 2.0))) F) x) B)
     (/ (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* F F))) x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.08e+29) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 3.7e-27) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, 2.0))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.08e+29)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 3.7e-27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, 2.0))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * F))) - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.08e+29], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 3.7e-27], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.0800000000000001e29

   1. Initial program 54.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 36.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.0800000000000001e29 < F < 3.70000000000000029e-27

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 48.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 48.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 3.70000000000000029e-27 < F

   1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 49.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 43.8% accurate, 4.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.1e-27)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 3.7e-27) (/ (- x) B) (/ (- (- 1.0 (/ 1.0 (* F F))) x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 3.7e-27) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.1d-27)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 3.7d-27) then
        tmp = -x / b
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 - (1.0d0 / (f * f))) - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 3.7e-27) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.1e-27:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 3.7e-27:
		tmp = -x / B
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.1e-27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 3.7e-27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(1.0 / Float64(F * F))) - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 3.7e-27)
		tmp = -x / B;
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 - (1.0 / (F * F))) - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.1e-27], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 3.7e-27], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(1.0 / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.09999999999999993e-27

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 49.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.09999999999999993e-27 < F < 3.70000000000000029e-27

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 49.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 35.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   if 3.70000000000000029e-27 < F

   1. Initial program 60.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(\frac{2 \cdot 1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + \frac{2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      6. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2 \cdot \frac{x}{{F}^{2}} + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F}, -0.5, 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{{F}^{2}}\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 49.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(1 - \frac{1}{F \cdot F}\right) - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 43.8% accurate, 7.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-47}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.1e-27)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 1.65e-47) (/ (- x) B) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-47) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.1d-27)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 1.65d-47) then
        tmp = -x / b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-47) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.1e-27:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 1.65e-47:
		tmp = -x / B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.1e-27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-47)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-47)
		tmp = -x / B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.1e-27], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.65e-47], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.09999999999999993e-27

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 49.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.09999999999999993e-27 < F < 1.65000000000000002e-47

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 49.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 35.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   if 1.65000000000000002e-47 < F

   1. Initial program 62.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 48.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 37.0% accurate, 10.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.1 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.1e-27) (/ (- -1.0 x) B) (/ (- x) B)))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -x / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.1d-27)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = -x / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -x / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.1e-27:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = -x / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.1e-27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.1e-27)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = -x / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.1e-27], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < -1.09999999999999993e-27

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 38.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 49.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.09999999999999993e-27 < F

   1. Initial program 83.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 31.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 31.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 29.3% accurate, 21.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{-x}{B} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (/ (- x) B))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -x / B;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -x / b
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -x / B;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -x / B

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-x) / B)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -x / B;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 76.2%

   \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 43.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, x + x\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 29.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

7. Applied rewrites 29.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025120 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))