ABCF->ab-angle b

Percentage Accurate: 19.4% → 45.1%

Time: 8.8s

Alternatives: 10

Speedup: 12.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Initial Program: 19.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))

C

double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function

Java

public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}

Python

def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0

Julia

function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end

Wolfram

code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]

Alternative 1: 45.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := B \cdot B - t\_0\\ t_2 := {B}^{2} - t\_0\\ t_3 := 2 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot F\right)\\ t_4 := \frac{-\sqrt{t\_3 \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_2}\\ t_5 := \frac{-\sqrt{t\_3 \cdot \left(\left(A + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_1 (- (* B B) t_0))
        (t_2 (- (pow B 2.0) t_0))
        (t_3 (* 2.0 (* t_2 F)))
        (t_4
         (/
          (-
           (sqrt (* t_3 (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
          t_2))
        (t_5
         (/
          (- (sqrt (* t_3 (- (+ A (* -0.5 (/ (* B B) C))) (* -1.0 A)))))
          t_2)))
   (if (<= t_4 (- INFINITY))
     t_5
     (if (<= t_4 -5e-157)
       (/
        (-
         (sqrt
          (*
           (* 2.0 (* t_1 F))
           (- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B B)))))))
        t_1)
       (if (<= t_4 2e+232) t_5 (sqrt (* (/ F C) -1.0)))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = (B * B) - t_0;
	double t_2 = pow(B, 2.0) - t_0;
	double t_3 = 2.0 * (t_2 * F);
	double t_4 = -sqrt((t_3 * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_2;
	double t_5 = -sqrt((t_3 * ((A + (-0.5 * ((B * B) / C))) - (-1.0 * A)))) / t_2;
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_5;
	} else if (t_4 <= -5e-157) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B * B)))))) / t_1;
	} else if (t_4 <= 2e+232) {
		tmp = t_5;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(B * B) - t_0)
	t_2 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_2 * F))
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_3 * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_2)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_3 * Float64(Float64(A + Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(B * B) / C))) - Float64(-1.0 * A))))) / t_2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = t_5;
	elseif (t_4 <= -5e-157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_1 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B * B))))))) / t_1);
	elseif (t_4 <= 2e+232)
		tmp = t_5;
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$2 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[(A + N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] / C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-1.0 * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, (-Infinity)], t$95$5, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -5e-157], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$1 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, 2e+232], t$95$5, N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -inf.0 or -5.0000000000000002e-157 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < 2.00000000000000011e232

   1. Initial program 16.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in C around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - \color{blue}{-1} \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 46.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 46.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(A + -0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{C}\right) - -1 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -5.0000000000000002e-157

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]

   if 2.00000000000000011e232 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 16.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 43.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 43.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 20.2

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 20.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 43.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := B \cdot B - t\_0\\ t_2 := {B}^{2} - t\_0\\ t_3 := 2 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot F\right)\\ t_4 := \frac{-\sqrt{t\_3 \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_2}\\ t_5 := -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{t\_3 \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_5 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{t\_5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_1 (- (* B B) t_0))
        (t_2 (- (pow B 2.0) t_0))
        (t_3 (* 2.0 (* t_2 F)))
        (t_4
         (/
          (-
           (sqrt (* t_3 (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
          t_2))
        (t_5 (* -4.0 (* A C))))
   (if (<= t_4 (- INFINITY))
     (/ (- (sqrt (* t_3 (* 2.0 A)))) t_2)
     (if (<= t_4 -5e-157)
       (/
        (-
         (sqrt
          (*
           (* 2.0 (* t_1 F))
           (- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B B)))))))
        t_1)
       (if (<= t_4 2e+232)
         (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* t_5 F)) (* 2.0 A)))) t_5)
         (sqrt (* (/ F C) -1.0)))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = (B * B) - t_0;
	double t_2 = pow(B, 2.0) - t_0;
	double t_3 = 2.0 * (t_2 * F);
	double t_4 = -sqrt((t_3 * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_2;
	double t_5 = -4.0 * (A * C);
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = -sqrt((t_3 * (2.0 * A))) / t_2;
	} else if (t_4 <= -5e-157) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B * B)))))) / t_1;
	} else if (t_4 <= 2e+232) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_5 * F)) * (2.0 * A))) / t_5;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(B * B) - t_0)
	t_2 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_0)
	t_3 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_2 * F))
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_3 * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_2)
	t_5 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(A * C))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_3 * Float64(2.0 * A)))) / t_2);
	elseif (t_4 <= -5e-157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_1 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B * B))))))) / t_1);
	elseif (t_4 <= 2e+232)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_5 * F)) * Float64(2.0 * A)))) / t_5);
	else
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$2 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(-4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, (-Infinity)], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$3 * N[(2.0 * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -5e-157], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$1 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, 2e+232], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$5 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$5), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 3.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 30.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -5.0000000000000002e-157

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e-157 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < 2.00000000000000011e232

   1. Initial program 28.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 50.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

   if 2.00000000000000011e232 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 0.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 15.5

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 15.5%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 26.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 41.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\\ t_2 := -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\\ t_3 := {B}^{2} - t\_0\\ t_4 := \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_3}\\ t_5 := B \cdot B - t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot {t\_1}^{0.5}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_5 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{t\_5}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+232}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{t\_2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 4.0 A) C))
        (t_1 (* (/ F C) -1.0))
        (t_2 (* -4.0 (* A C)))
        (t_3 (- (pow B 2.0) t_0))
        (t_4
         (/
          (-
           (sqrt
            (*
             (* 2.0 (* t_3 F))
             (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
          t_3))
        (t_5 (- (* B B) t_0)))
   (if (<= t_4 (- INFINITY))
     (* -1.0 (pow t_1 0.5))
     (if (<= t_4 -5e-157)
       (/
        (-
         (sqrt
          (*
           (* 2.0 (* t_5 F))
           (- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B B)))))))
        t_5)
       (if (<= t_4 2e+232)
         (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* t_2 F)) (* 2.0 A)))) t_2)
         (sqrt t_1))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (4.0 * A) * C;
	double t_1 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	double t_2 = -4.0 * (A * C);
	double t_3 = pow(B, 2.0) - t_0;
	double t_4 = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_3 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_3;
	double t_5 = (B * B) - t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = -1.0 * pow(t_1, 0.5);
	} else if (t_4 <= -5e-157) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_5 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B * B)))))) / t_5;
	} else if (t_4 <= 2e+232) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_2 * F)) * (2.0 * A))) / t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(t_1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(A * C))
	t_3 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - t_0)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_3 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_3)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(B * B) - t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * (t_1 ^ 0.5));
	elseif (t_4 <= -5e-157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_5 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B * B))))))) / t_5);
	elseif (t_4 <= 2e+232)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_2 * F)) * Float64(2.0 * A)))) / t_2);
	else
		tmp = sqrt(t_1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(-4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$3 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, (-Infinity)], N[(-1.0 * N[Power[t$95$1, 0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -5e-157], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$5 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, 2e+232], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$2 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 3.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 48.6

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 48.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 48.9

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{0.5} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 48.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.5}} \]

   if -inf.0 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -5.0000000000000002e-157

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e-157 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < 2.00000000000000011e232

   1. Initial program 28.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 50.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

   if 2.00000000000000011e232 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 0.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 15.5

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 15.5%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 26.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 26.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 37.1% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 1.26 \cdot 10^{+42}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (* A C))))
   (if (<= C -3.5e-247)
     (sqrt (* (/ F C) -1.0))
     (if (<= C 1.26e+42)
       (*
        -1.0
        (sqrt
         (*
          (/
           (* F (- (+ A C) (sqrt (fma B B (* (- A C) (- A C))))))
           (- (* B B) (* 4.0 (* A C))))
          2.0)))
       (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* t_0 F)) (* 2.0 A)))) t_0)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (A * C);
	double tmp;
	if (C <= -3.5e-247) {
		tmp = sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
	} else if (C <= 1.26e+42) {
		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((((F * ((A + C) - sqrt(fma(B, B, ((A - C) * (A - C)))))) / ((B * B) - (4.0 * (A * C)))) * 2.0));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * (2.0 * A))) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(A * C))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= -3.5e-247)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0));
	elseif (C <= 1.26e+42)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(Float64(F * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(fma(B, B, Float64(Float64(A - C) * Float64(A - C)))))) / Float64(Float64(B * B) - Float64(4.0 * Float64(A * C)))) * 2.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(2.0 * A)))) / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, -3.5e-247], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[C, 1.26e+42], N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(N[(F * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(B * B + N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] - N[(4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if C < -3.4999999999999999e-247

   1. Initial program 27.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 1.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 1.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 45.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 45.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   if -3.4999999999999999e-247 < C < 1.26e42

   1. Initial program 29.8%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 31.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]

   if 1.26e42 < C

   1. Initial program 3.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 26.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 26.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 27.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 27.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 32.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 32.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 35.0% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 6.8 \cdot 10^{-125}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* -4.0 (* A C))))
   (if (<= C -3.5e-247)
     (sqrt (* (/ F C) -1.0))
     (if (<= C 6.8e-125)
       (*
        -1.0
        (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B) (sqrt (* F (- A (sqrt (fma A A (* B B))))))))
       (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* t_0 F)) (* 2.0 A)))) t_0)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = -4.0 * (A * C);
	double tmp;
	if (C <= -3.5e-247) {
		tmp = sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
	} else if (C <= 6.8e-125) {
		tmp = -1.0 * ((sqrt(2.0) / B) * sqrt((F * (A - sqrt(fma(A, A, (B * B)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * (2.0 * A))) / t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(-4.0 * Float64(A * C))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= -3.5e-247)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0));
	elseif (C <= 6.8e-125)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - sqrt(fma(A, A, Float64(B * B))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(2.0 * A)))) / t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(-4.0 * N[(A * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, -3.5e-247], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[C, 6.8e-125], N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[N[(A * A + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if C < -3.4999999999999999e-247

   1. Initial program 27.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 1.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 1.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 45.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 45.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   if -3.4999999999999999e-247 < C < 6.7999999999999995e-125

   1. Initial program 34.4%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, {B}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 18.5

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 18.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right)} \]

   if 6.7999999999999995e-125 < C

   1. Initial program 11.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 26.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{A}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 26.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot A\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 26.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 26.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in A around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 30.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 30.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot A\right)}}{\color{blue}{-4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 33.6% accurate, 3.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\\ \mathbf{if}\;C \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-247}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;C \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-147}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot {t\_0}^{0.5}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ F C) -1.0)))
   (if (<= C -3.5e-247)
     (sqrt t_0)
     (if (<= C 4.2e-147)
       (*
        -1.0
        (* (/ (sqrt 2.0) B) (sqrt (* F (- A (sqrt (fma A A (* B B))))))))
       (* -1.0 (pow t_0 0.5))))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (C <= -3.5e-247) {
		tmp = sqrt(t_0);
	} else if (C <= 4.2e-147) {
		tmp = -1.0 * ((sqrt(2.0) / B) * sqrt((F * (A - sqrt(fma(A, A, (B * B)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * pow(t_0, 0.5);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (C <= -3.5e-247)
		tmp = sqrt(t_0);
	elseif (C <= 4.2e-147)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B) * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(A - sqrt(fma(A, A, Float64(B * B))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * (t_0 ^ 0.5));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[C, -3.5e-247], N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[C, 4.2e-147], N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(A - N[Sqrt[N[(A * A + N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[Power[t$95$0, 0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if C < -3.4999999999999999e-247

   1. Initial program 27.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 1.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 1.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 45.3

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 45.3%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   if -3.4999999999999999e-247 < C < 4.2e-147

   1. Initial program 34.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]

      4. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, {B}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 18.5

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 18.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A - \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right)} \]

   if 4.2e-147 < C

   1. Initial program 11.9%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 40.3

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 40.3%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 40.3

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{0.5} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 40.3%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.5}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 32.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\\ t_1 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_2 := \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+36}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot {t\_0}^{0.5}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{B \cdot B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{t\_0}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ F C) -1.0))
        (t_1 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (-
           (sqrt
            (*
             (* 2.0 (* t_1 F))
             (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
          t_1)))
   (if (<= t_2 -5e+36)
     (* -1.0 (pow t_0 0.5))
     (if (<= t_2 -5e-157)
       (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (* B B) F)) (- (+ A C) B)))) (* B B))
       (sqrt t_0)))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	double t_1 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_2 = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+36) {
		tmp = -1.0 * pow(t_0, 0.5);
	} else if (t_2 <= -5e-157) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * ((B * B) * F)) * ((A + C) - B))) / (B * B);
	} else {
		tmp = sqrt(t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (f / c) * (-1.0d0)
    t_1 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    t_2 = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_1 * f)) * ((a + c) - sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_1
    if (t_2 <= (-5d+36)) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * (t_0 ** 0.5d0)
    else if (t_2 <= (-5d-157)) then
        tmp = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * ((b * b) * f)) * ((a + c) - b))) / (b * b)
    else
        tmp = sqrt(t_0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert A < B && B < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	double t_1 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_2 = -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * ((A + C) - Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+36) {
		tmp = -1.0 * Math.pow(t_0, 0.5);
	} else if (t_2 <= -5e-157) {
		tmp = -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * ((B * B) * F)) * ((A + C) - B))) / (B * B);
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(t_0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[A, B, C, F] = sort([A, B, C, F])
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0
	t_1 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	t_2 = -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * ((A + C) - math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_1
	tmp = 0
	if t_2 <= -5e+36:
		tmp = -1.0 * math.pow(t_0, 0.5)
	elif t_2 <= -5e-157:
		tmp = -math.sqrt(((2.0 * ((B * B) * F)) * ((A + C) - B))) / (B * B)
	else:
		tmp = math.sqrt(t_0)
	return tmp

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0)
	t_1 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_1 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -5e+36)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * (t_0 ^ 0.5));
	elseif (t_2 <= -5e-157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(B * B) * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) - B)))) / Float64(B * B));
	else
		tmp = sqrt(t_0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

A, B, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	t_1 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	t_2 = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_1 * F)) * ((A + C) - sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -5e+36)
		tmp = -1.0 * (t_0 ^ 0.5);
	elseif (t_2 <= -5e-157)
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * ((B * B) * F)) * ((A + C) - B))) / (B * B);
	else
		tmp = sqrt(t_0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$1 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e+36], N[(-1.0 * N[Power[t$95$0, 0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -5e-157], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] - B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -4.99999999999999977e36

   1. Initial program 24.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 43.5

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 43.9

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{0.5} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 43.9%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.5}} \]

   if -4.99999999999999977e36 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C))) < -5.0000000000000002e-157

   1. Initial program 97.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{B}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 38.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \color{blue}{B}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{B}^{2}} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{B}\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 35.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot \color{blue}{B}\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(B \cdot B\right)} \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in A around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{\color{blue}{{B}^{2}}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{B \cdot \color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 35.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{B \cdot \color{blue}{B}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 35.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - B\right)}}{\color{blue}{B \cdot B}} \]

   if -5.0000000000000002e-157 < (/.f64 (neg.f64 (sqrt.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)) F)) (-.f64 (+.f64 A C) (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 (pow.f64 (-.f64 A C) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)))))))) (-.f64 (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) A) C)))

   1. Initial program 8.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 21.7

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 21.7%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 29.7

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 29.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 32.0% accurate, 3.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\\ t_1 := \sqrt{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;A \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{-242}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot {t\_0}^{0.5}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ F C) -1.0)) (t_1 (sqrt t_0)))
   (if (<= A -1.25e+140)
     t_1
     (if (<= A 3.05e-242) (* -1.0 (pow t_0 0.5)) t_1))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	double t_1 = sqrt(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.25e+140) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (A <= 3.05e-242) {
		tmp = -1.0 * pow(t_0, 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (f / c) * (-1.0d0)
    t_1 = sqrt(t_0)
    if (a <= (-1.25d+140)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (a <= 3.05d-242) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * (t_0 ** 0.5d0)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert A < B && B < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(t_0);
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.25e+140) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (A <= 3.05e-242) {
		tmp = -1.0 * Math.pow(t_0, 0.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[A, B, C, F] = sort([A, B, C, F])
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0
	t_1 = math.sqrt(t_0)
	tmp = 0
	if A <= -1.25e+140:
		tmp = t_1
	elif A <= 3.05e-242:
		tmp = -1.0 * math.pow(t_0, 0.5)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0)
	t_1 = sqrt(t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (A <= -1.25e+140)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (A <= 3.05e-242)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * (t_0 ^ 0.5));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

A, B, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (F / C) * -1.0;
	t_1 = sqrt(t_0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (A <= -1.25e+140)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (A <= 3.05e-242)
		tmp = -1.0 * (t_0 ^ 0.5);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[t$95$0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[A, -1.25e+140], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[A, 3.05e-242], N[(-1.0 * N[Power[t$95$0, 0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if A < -1.25000000000000002e140 or 3.04999999999999982e-242 < A

   1. Initial program 5.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 22.6

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 22.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 32.7

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   if -1.25000000000000002e140 < A < 3.04999999999999982e-242

   1. Initial program 30.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 31.4

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\frac{1}{2}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 31.6

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{0.5} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 31.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot {\left(\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1\right)}^{\color{blue}{0.5}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 31.0% accurate, 5.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;A \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+140}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;A \leq 3.05 \cdot 10^{-242}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* (/ F C) -1.0))))
   (if (<= A -1.25e+140) t_0 (if (<= A 3.05e-242) (* -1.0 t_0) t_0))))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.25e+140) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (A <= 3.05e-242) {
		tmp = -1.0 * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((f / c) * (-1.0d0)))
    if (a <= (-1.25d+140)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (a <= 3.05d-242) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * t_0
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert A < B && B < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (A <= -1.25e+140) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (A <= 3.05e-242) {
		tmp = -1.0 * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[A, B, C, F] = sort([A, B, C, F])
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0))
	tmp = 0
	if A <= -1.25e+140:
		tmp = t_0
	elif A <= 3.05e-242:
		tmp = -1.0 * t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (A <= -1.25e+140)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (A <= 3.05e-242)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

A, B, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (A <= -1.25e+140)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (A <= 3.05e-242)
		tmp = -1.0 * t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[A, -1.25e+140], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[A, 3.05e-242], N[(-1.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if A < -1.25000000000000002e140 or 3.04999999999999982e-242 < A

   1. Initial program 5.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 22.6

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 22.6%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 32.7

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   if -1.25000000000000002e140 < A < 3.04999999999999982e-242

   1. Initial program 30.7%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

      2. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

      5. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 31.4

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 31.4%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 20.6% accurate, 12.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [A, B, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B, C, F])\\ \\ \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B C F) :precision binary64 (sqrt (* (/ F C) -1.0)))

C

assert(A < B && B < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
}

Fortran

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    code = sqrt(((f / c) * (-1.0d0)))
end function

Java

assert A < B && B < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	return Math.sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
}

Python

[A, B, C, F] = sort([A, B, C, F])
def code(A, B, C, F):
	return math.sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0))

Julia

A, B, C, F = sort([A, B, C, F])
function code(A, B, C, F)
	return sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / C) * -1.0))
end

MATLAB

A, B, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B, C, F])){:}
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	tmp = sqrt(((F / C) * -1.0));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: A, B, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / C), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 19.4%

   \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) - \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{-1}{2}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \]

   2. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot 2}\right) \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

   5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   7. lower-sqrt.f64 0.0

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 0.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\right) \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{-1}}\right) \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) \]

   5. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   8. lift-/.f64 27.4

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

6. Applied rewrites 27.4%

   \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sqrt-prod N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 20.6

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]

9. Applied rewrites 20.6%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{C} \cdot -1} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025120 
(FPCore (A B C F)
  :name "ABCF->ab-angle b"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (- (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))