math.cos on complex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 66.0% → 99.9%

Time: 5.7s

Alternatives: 17

Speedup: 0.9×

• 50.2% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 66.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im) - Math.exp(im));
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im) - math.exp(im))

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im)) - exp(im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im) - exp(im));
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;im\_m \leq 0.0013:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\_m, im\_m, -1\right)\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= im_m 0.0013)
    (* (* (sin re) (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 im_m) im_m -1.0)) im_m)
    (* (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)) (* (sin re) 0.5)))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (im_m <= 0.0013) {
		tmp = (sin(re) * fma((-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m)) * (sin(re) * 0.5);
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (im_m <= 0.0013)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(re) * fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)) * Float64(sin(re) * 0.5));
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[im$95$m, 0.0013], N[(N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if im < 0.0012999999999999999

   1. Initial program 30.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im\right) \cdot im + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im} \]

   if 0.0012999999999999999 < im

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re}\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)} \]

      5. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{e^{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)}} - e^{im}\right) \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \]

      10. lift-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(e^{\color{blue}{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      11. lift-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{e^{-im}} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      12. lift-exp.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(e^{-im} - \color{blue}{e^{im}}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right)} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \]

      14. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      16. lift-sin.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin re} \cdot 0.5\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 86.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\ t_1 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot t\_0\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot -0.016666666666666666 - 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m - 2\right) \cdot im\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (t_1 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) t_0)))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
      (* (* (- 1.0 (exp im_m)) 0.5) re)
      (if (<= t_1 1e-11)
        (*
         (* (sin re) 0.5)
         (*
          (-
           (*
            (*
             (- (* (* im_m im_m) -0.016666666666666666) 0.3333333333333333)
             im_m)
            im_m)
           2.0)
          im_m))
        (* (* t_0 (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	double t_1 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-11) {
		tmp = (sin(re) * 0.5) * (((((((im_m * im_m) * -0.016666666666666666) - 0.3333333333333333) * im_m) * im_m) - 2.0) * im_m);
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(re) * 0.5) * Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * -0.016666666666666666) - 0.3333333333333333) * im_m) * im_m) - 2.0) * im_m));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-11], N[(N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.016666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 73.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 9.99999999999999939e-12

   1. Initial program 31.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(im \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 99.1

          \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sin re\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin re}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\sin re} \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(-0.016666666666666666 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{60} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{60} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{60} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{60} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

      12. lift-*.f64 99.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.016666666666666666 - 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.016666666666666666 - 0.3333333333333333\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot im - 2\right) \cdot im\right)} \]

   if 9.99999999999999939e-12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\ t_1 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot t\_0\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\_m, im\_m, -1\right)\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (t_1 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) t_0)))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
      (* (* (- 1.0 (exp im_m)) 0.5) re)
      (if (<= t_1 1e-11)
        (* (* (sin re) (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 im_m) im_m -1.0)) im_m)
        (* (* t_0 (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	double t_1 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-11) {
		tmp = (sin(re) * fma((-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(re) * fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-11], N[(N[(N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 73.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 9.99999999999999939e-12

   1. Initial program 31.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im\right) \cdot im + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im} \]

   if 9.99999999999999939e-12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 85.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\\ t_1 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot t\_0\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) (t_1 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) t_0)))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
      (* (* (- 1.0 (exp im_m)) 0.5) re)
      (if (<= t_1 1e-11)
        (* (- (sin re)) im_m)
        (* (* t_0 (fma (* re re) -0.08333333333333333 0.5)) re))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m);
	double t_1 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-11) {
		tmp = -sin(re) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * fma((re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sin(re)) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * fma(Float64(re * re), -0.08333333333333333, 0.5)) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-11], N[((-N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]) * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.08333333333333333 + 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 73.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 9.99999999999999939e-12

   1. Initial program 31.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   if 9.99999999999999939e-12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{12} \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.08333333333333333, 0.5\right)\right) \cdot re} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right)\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{-11}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\_m, im\_m, -1\right)\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
      (* (* (- 1.0 (exp im_m)) 0.5) re)
      (if (<= t_0 1e-11)
        (* (- (sin re)) im_m)
        (*
         (*
          (* (fma (* re re) -0.16666666666666666 1.0) re)
          (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 im_m) im_m -1.0))
         im_m))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e-11) {
		tmp = -sin(re) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((fma((re * re), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * re) * fma((-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e-11)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sin(re)) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(re * re), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * re) * fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e-11], N[((-N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]) * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 73.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 73.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 9.99999999999999939e-12

   1. Initial program 31.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   if 9.99999999999999939e-12 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im\right) \cdot im + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      11. lower-*.f64 63.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-*.f64 51.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 56.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\_m, im\_m, -1\right)\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) -4e-14)
    (* (* (- 1.0 (exp im_m)) 0.5) re)
    (*
     (*
      (* (fma (* re re) -0.16666666666666666 1.0) re)
      (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 im_m) im_m -1.0))
     im_m))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = ((fma((re * re), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * re) * fma((-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(re * re), -0.16666666666666666, 1.0) * re) * fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -4e-14], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -4e-14

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 71.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   if -4e-14 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im\right) \cdot im + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      11. lower-*.f64 86.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2}, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-*.f64 51.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot re, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 53.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 - e^{im\_m}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m, 0.16666666666666666, -im\_m\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) -4e-14)
    (* (* (- 1.0 (exp im_m)) 0.5) re)
    (* (fma (* (* re re) im_m) 0.16666666666666666 (- im_m)) re))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14) {
		tmp = ((1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((re * re) * im_m), 0.16666666666666666, -im_m) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - exp(im_m)) * 0.5) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(re * re) * im_m), 0.16666666666666666, Float64(-im_m)) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -4e-14], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + (-im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -4e-14

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 71.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   if -4e-14 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6} + -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot {re}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, \mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      11. lift-neg.f64 41.5

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, 0.16666666666666666, -im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, 0.16666666666666666, -im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 53.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 0.5 \cdot \sin re\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m, 0.16666666666666666, -im\_m\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot -0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 0.5 (sin re))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 -0.01)
      (* (fma (* (* re re) im_m) 0.16666666666666666 (- im_m)) re)
      (if (<= t_0 0.02)
        (* (* (- (* (* im_m im_m) -0.16666666666666666) 1.0) im_m) re)
        (* (* (* (* (* re re) (* re re)) -0.008333333333333333) re) im_m))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = 0.5 * sin(re);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -0.01) {
		tmp = fma(((re * re) * im_m), 0.16666666666666666, -im_m) * re;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.02) {
		tmp = ((((im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((re * re) * (re * re)) * -0.008333333333333333) * re) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(0.5 * sin(re))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(re * re) * im_m), 0.16666666666666666, Float64(-im_m)) * re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(re * re) * Float64(re * re)) * -0.008333333333333333) * re) * im_m);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.01], N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + (-im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.02], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 51.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6} + -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot {re}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, \mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      11. lift-neg.f64 22.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, 0.16666666666666666, -im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, 0.16666666666666666, -im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < 0.0200000000000000004

   1. Initial program 76.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 76.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 83.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   if 0.0200000000000000004 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

   1. Initial program 55.7%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - 1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{6} + \frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{2} + \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{120}, {re}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{120}, re \cdot re, \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{120}, re \cdot re, \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{120}, re \cdot re, \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      11. lift-*.f64 23.2

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 23.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.008333333333333333, re \cdot re, 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{120} \cdot {re}^{4}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{4} \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{4} \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{\left(2 + 2\right)} \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{120}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      9. lift-*.f64 23.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot -0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   10. Applied rewrites 23.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot -0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 53.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m, 0.16666666666666666, -im\_m\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) -0.01)
    (* (fma (* (* re re) im_m) 0.16666666666666666 (- im_m)) re)
    (* (* (- (* (* im_m im_m) -0.16666666666666666) 1.0) im_m) re))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = fma(((re * re) * im_m), 0.16666666666666666, -im_m) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(re * re) * im_m), 0.16666666666666666, Float64(-im_m)) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666 + (-im$95$m)), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 51.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot im + \frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) + -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(im \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6} + -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot {re}^{2}, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, -1 \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, \frac{1}{6}, \mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)\right) \cdot re \]

      11. lift-neg.f64 22.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, 0.16666666666666666, -im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot im, 0.16666666666666666, -im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

   1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 60.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 63.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 49.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) -0.01)
    (* (* (- (* 0.16666666666666666 (* re re)) 1.0) re) im_m)
    (* (* (- (* (* im_m im_m) -0.16666666666666666) 1.0) im_m) re))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

im\_m =     private
im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((0.5d0 * sin(re)) <= (-0.01d0)) then
        tmp = (((0.16666666666666666d0 * (re * re)) - 1.0d0) * re) * im_m
    else
        tmp = ((((im_m * im_m) * (-0.16666666666666666d0)) - 1.0d0) * im_m) * re
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function

Java

im\_m = Math.abs(im);
im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((0.5 * Math.sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Python

im\_m = math.fabs(im)
im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (0.5 * math.sin(re)) <= -0.01:
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m
	else:
		tmp = ((((im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re
	return im_s * tmp

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

im\_m = abs(im);
im\_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m;
	else
		tmp = ((((im_m * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) - 1.0) * im_m) * re;
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 51.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-*.f64 22.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

   1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 60.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 63.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 44.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right)\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im\_m, im\_m, -1\right)\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 -4e-14)
      (* (* (* (* im_m im_m) im_m) -0.16666666666666666) re)
      (if (<= t_0 0.0)
        (* (* re (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 im_m) im_m -1.0)) im_m)
        (* (* (* (* re re) re) 0.16666666666666666) im_m))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e-14) {
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (re * fma((-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -4e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(re * fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * im_m), im_m, -1.0)) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e-14], N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[(N[(re * N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -4e-14

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 71.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 54.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot re \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({im}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({im}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 54.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re \]

   10. Applied rewrites 54.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re \]

   if -4e-14 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 30.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{im \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \sin re\right) + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot \sin re + -1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. distribute-rgt-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      9. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im\right) \cdot im + -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      11. lower-*.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sin re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 51.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot im, im, -1\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 8.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 8.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-*.f64 24.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{3}\right) \cdot im \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({re}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({re}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-*.f64 21.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im \]

   10. Applied rewrites 21.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 44.3% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right) \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m))) -4e-14)
    (* (* (* (* im_m im_m) im_m) -0.16666666666666666) re)
    (* (* (- (* 0.16666666666666666 (* re re)) 1.0) re) im_m))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14) {
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

im\_m =     private
im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m))) <= (-4d-14)) then
        tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * (-0.16666666666666666d0)) * re
    else
        tmp = (((0.16666666666666666d0 * (re * re)) - 1.0d0) * re) * im_m
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function

Java

im\_m = Math.abs(im);
im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if (((0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im_m) - Math.exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14) {
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re;
	} else {
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Python

im\_m = math.fabs(im)
im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if ((0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im_m) - math.exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14:
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re
	else:
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m
	return im_s * tmp

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * Float64(re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

im\_m = abs(im);
im\_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m))) <= -4e-14)
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re;
	else
		tmp = (((0.16666666666666666 * (re * re)) - 1.0) * re) * im_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -4e-14], N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -4e-14

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 71.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 54.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot re \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({im}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({im}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 54.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re \]

   10. Applied rewrites 54.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re \]

   if -4e-14 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-*.f64 41.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 44.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im\_m} - e^{im\_m}\right)\\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(im\_m \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im_m)) (exp im_m)))))
   (*
    im_s
    (if (<= t_0 -4e-14)
      (* (* (* (* im_m im_m) im_m) -0.16666666666666666) re)
      (if (<= t_0 0.0)
        (* (- re) im_m)
        (* (* (* (* re re) re) 0.16666666666666666) im_m))))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e-14) {
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = -re * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

im\_m =     private
im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (0.5d0 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m))
    if (t_0 <= (-4d-14)) then
        tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * (-0.16666666666666666d0)) * re
    else if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -re * im_m
    else
        tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666d0) * im_m
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function

Java

im\_m = Math.abs(im);
im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double t_0 = (0.5 * Math.sin(re)) * (Math.exp(-im_m) - Math.exp(im_m));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -4e-14) {
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = -re * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Python

im\_m = math.fabs(im)
im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	t_0 = (0.5 * math.sin(re)) * (math.exp(-im_m) - math.exp(im_m))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -4e-14:
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re
	elif t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = -re * im_m
	else:
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m
	return im_s * tmp

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) * Float64(exp(Float64(-im_m)) - exp(im_m)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -4e-14)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-re) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

im\_m = abs(im);
im\_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	t_0 = (0.5 * sin(re)) * (exp(-im_m) - exp(im_m));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -4e-14)
		tmp = (((im_m * im_m) * im_m) * -0.16666666666666666) * re;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = -re * im_m;
	else
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Exp[(-im$95$m)], $MachinePrecision] - N[Exp[im$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -4e-14], N[(N[(N[(N[(im$95$m * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[((-re) * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < -4e-14

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 71.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(im \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 54.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666 - 1\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot re \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {im}^{3}\right) \cdot re \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({im}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({im}^{3} \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-*.f64 54.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re \]

   10. Applied rewrites 54.7%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re \]

   if -4e-14 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 30.0%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-re\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-re\right) \cdot im \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) (-.f64 (exp.f64 (neg.f64 im)) (exp.f64 im)))

   1. Initial program 98.1%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 8.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 8.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-*.f64 24.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 24.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{3}\right) \cdot im \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({re}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({re}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-*.f64 21.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im \]

   10. Applied rewrites 21.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 35.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) -0.01)
    (* (* (* (* re re) 0.16666666666666666) re) im_m)
    (* (* (* -2.0 im_m) 0.5) re))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * re) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

im\_m =     private
im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((0.5d0 * sin(re)) <= (-0.01d0)) then
        tmp = (((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666d0) * re) * im_m
    else
        tmp = (((-2.0d0) * im_m) * 0.5d0) * re
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function

Java

im\_m = Math.abs(im);
im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((0.5 * Math.sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * re) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Python

im\_m = math.fabs(im)
im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (0.5 * math.sin(re)) <= -0.01:
		tmp = (((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * re) * im_m
	else:
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re
	return im_s * tmp

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(re * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * re) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

im\_m = abs(im);
im\_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
		tmp = (((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * re) * im_m;
	else
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 51.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-*.f64 22.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. lift-*.f64 22.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   10. Applied rewrites 22.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

   1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 60.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 39.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   10. Applied rewrites 39.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 35.0% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;0.5 \cdot \sin re \leq -0.01:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  im_s
  (if (<= (* 0.5 (sin re)) -0.01)
    (* (* (* (* re re) re) 0.16666666666666666) im_m)
    (* (* (* -2.0 im_m) 0.5) re))))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

im\_m =     private
im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((0.5d0 * sin(re)) <= (-0.01d0)) then
        tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666d0) * im_m
    else
        tmp = (((-2.0d0) * im_m) * 0.5d0) * re
    end if
    code = im_s * tmp
end function

Java

im\_m = Math.abs(im);
im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	double tmp;
	if ((0.5 * Math.sin(re)) <= -0.01) {
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m;
	} else {
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
	}
	return im_s * tmp;
}

Python

im\_m = math.fabs(im)
im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	tmp = 0
	if (0.5 * math.sin(re)) <= -0.01:
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m
	else:
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re
	return im_s * tmp

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re);
	end
	return Float64(im_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

im\_m = abs(im);
im\_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((0.5 * sin(re)) <= -0.01)
		tmp = (((re * re) * re) * 0.16666666666666666) * im_m;
	else
		tmp = ((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re;
	end
	tmp_2 = im_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(0.5 * N[Sin[re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.01], N[(N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re)) < -0.0100000000000000002

   1. Initial program 54.6%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 51.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right)\right) \cdot im \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2} - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

      6. lift-*.f64 22.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(re \cdot re\right) - 1\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot im \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{3}\right) \cdot im \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({re}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({re}^{3} \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      3. unpow3 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left({re}^{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot im \]

      7. lift-*.f64 22.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im \]

   10. Applied rewrites 22.5%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666\right) \cdot im \]

   if -0.0100000000000000002 < (*.f64 #s(literal 1/2 binary64) (sin.f64 re))

   1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

      9. lift--.f64 60.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 39.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

   10. Applied rewrites 39.2%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 33.1% accurate, 6.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \left(\left(\left(-2 \cdot im\_m\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m)
 :precision binary64
 (* im_s (* (* (* -2.0 im_m) 0.5) re)))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * (((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re);
}

Fortran

im\_m =     private
im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = im_s * ((((-2.0d0) * im_m) * 0.5d0) * re)
end function

Java

im\_m = Math.abs(im);
im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * (((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re);
}

Python

im\_m = math.fabs(im)
im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	return im_s * (((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re)

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	return Float64(im_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re))
end

MATLAB

im\_m = abs(im);
im\_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = im_s * (((-2.0 * im_m) * 0.5) * re);
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 66.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(re \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re}\right) \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{re} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

   5. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(im\right)} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

   6. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

   7. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

   8. lift-exp.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]

   9. lift--.f64 52.0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

4. Applied rewrites 52.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re} \]

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 51.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 - e^{im}\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

8. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot re \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 33.1

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]

10. Applied rewrites 33.1%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(-2 \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.5\right) \cdot re \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 33.0% accurate, 12.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} im\_m = \left|im\right| \\ im\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, im\right) \\ im\_s \cdot \left(\left(-re\right) \cdot im\_m\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

im\_m = (fabs.f64 im)
im\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) im)
(FPCore (im_s re im_m) :precision binary64 (* im_s (* (- re) im_m)))

C

im\_m = fabs(im);
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im);
double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * (-re * im_m);
}

Fortran

im\_m =     private
im\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(im_s, re, im_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im_m
    code = im_s * (-re * im_m)
end function

Java

im\_m = Math.abs(im);
im\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, im);
public static double code(double im_s, double re, double im_m) {
	return im_s * (-re * im_m);
}

Python

im\_m = math.fabs(im)
im\_s = math.copysign(1.0, im)
def code(im_s, re, im_m):
	return im_s * (-re * im_m)

Julia

im\_m = abs(im)
im\_s = copysign(1.0, im)
function code(im_s, re, im_m)
	return Float64(im_s * Float64(Float64(-re) * im_m))
end

MATLAB

im\_m = abs(im);
im\_s = sign(im) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(im_s, re, im_m)
	tmp = im_s * (-re * im_m);
end

Wolfram

im\_m = N[Abs[im], $MachinePrecision]
im\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[im]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[im$95$s_, re_, im$95$m_] := N[(im$95$s * N[((-re) * im$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 66.0%

   \[\left(0.5 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \left(e^{-im} - e^{im}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(im \cdot \sin re\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sin re \cdot \color{blue}{im}\right) \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \sin re\right) \cdot \color{blue}{im} \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\sin re\right)\right) \cdot im \]

   5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

   6. lift-sin.f64 51.1

      \[\leadsto \left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im \]

4. Applied rewrites 51.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\sin re\right) \cdot im} \]

5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(-re\right) \cdot im \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 33.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(-re\right) \cdot im \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025120 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.cos on complex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (* 0.5 (sin re)) (- (exp (- im)) (exp im))))