Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.Internal:setTexture from diagrams-cairo-1.3.0.3

Percentage Accurate: 84.6% → 98.3%
Time: 1.8s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (- y z)) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y - z)) / y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y - z)) / y
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - z)) / y)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y - z)) / y;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (- y z)) y))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y - z)) / y
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y - z)) / y;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y - z)) / y
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y - z)) / y)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y - z)) / y;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m - \frac{z \cdot x\_m}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 4e+24) (- x_m (/ (* z x_m) y)) (* (- 1.0 (/ z y)) x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 4e+24) {
		tmp = x_m - ((z * x_m) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / y)) * x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x_m <= 4d+24) then
        tmp = x_m - ((z * x_m) / y)
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - (z / y)) * x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 4e+24) {
		tmp = x_m - ((z * x_m) / y);
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / y)) * x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 4e+24:
		tmp = x_m - ((z * x_m) / y)
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / y)) * x_m
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 4e+24)
		tmp = Float64(x_m - Float64(Float64(z * x_m) / y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(z / y)) * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 4e+24)
		tmp = x_m - ((z * x_m) / y);
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - (z / y)) * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 4e+24], N[(x$95$m - N[(N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(z / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+24}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m - \frac{z \cdot x\_m}{y}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(1 - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot x\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 3.9999999999999999e24

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y} \]
      3. *-lft-identityN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      4. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
      5. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot x}{y} \]
      7. lower-*.f6496.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot x}{y} \]
    4. Applied rewrites96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{z \cdot x}{y}} \]

    if 3.9999999999999999e24 < x

    1. Initial program 74.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}}{y} \]
      3. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - z\right)}}{y} \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y - z}{y}} \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{y} \cdot x} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{y} \cdot x} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{y}} \cdot x \]
      8. lift--.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{y} \cdot x \]
    3. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{y} \cdot x} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y - z}}{y} \cdot x \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y - z}{y}} \cdot x \]
      3. div-subN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{y}{y} - \frac{z}{y}\right)} \cdot x \]
      4. *-inversesN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{1} - \frac{z}{y}\right) \cdot x \]
      5. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} \cdot x \]
      6. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \left(1 - \color{blue}{\frac{z}{y}}\right) \cdot x \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{z}{y}\right)} \cdot x \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 93.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m - \frac{z \cdot x\_m}{y}\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (- x_m (/ (* z x_m) y))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m - ((z * x_m) / y));
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m - ((z * x_m) / y))
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m - ((z * x_m) / y));
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m - ((z * x_m) / y))
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m - Float64(Float64(z * x_m) / y)))
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m - ((z * x_m) / y));
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m - N[(N[(z * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \left(x\_m - \frac{z \cdot x\_m}{y}\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.6%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
    2. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot z}}{y} \]
    3. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    4. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
    5. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{x \cdot z}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
    6. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot x}{y} \]
    7. lower-*.f6493.9

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{z \cdot x}{y} \]
  4. Applied rewrites93.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{z \cdot x}{y}} \]
  5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 73.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-x\_m}{y} \cdot z\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (- x_m) y) z)))
   (* x_s (if (<= z -9.2e+43) t_0 (if (<= z 9.6e-8) x_m t_0)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-x_m / y) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.2e+43) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 9.6e-8) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (-x_m / y) * z
    if (z <= (-9.2d+43)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 9.6d-8) then
        tmp = x_m
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-x_m / y) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -9.2e+43) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 9.6e-8) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = (-x_m / y) * z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -9.2e+43:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 9.6e-8:
		tmp = x_m
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-x_m) / y) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -9.2e+43)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 9.6e-8)
		tmp = x_m;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = (-x_m / y) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -9.2e+43)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 9.6e-8)
		tmp = x_m;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[((-x$95$m) / y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -9.2e+43], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 9.6e-8], x$95$m, t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{-x\_m}{y} \cdot z\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -9.2 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 9.6 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -9.200000000000001e43 or 9.59999999999999994e-8 < z

    1. Initial program 87.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x \cdot z}{y}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z}{y} \]
      3. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      4. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot z \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
      6. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \cdot z \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \cdot z \]
      8. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y} \cdot z \]
      9. lower-neg.f6473.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{y} \cdot z \]
    4. Applied rewrites73.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x}{y} \cdot z} \]

    if -9.200000000000001e43 < z < 9.59999999999999994e-8

    1. Initial program 82.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites73.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 54.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \leq 10^{+286}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
     :precision binary64
     (* x_s (if (<= (/ (* x_m (- y z)) y) 1e+286) x_m (* y (/ x_m y)))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((x_m * (y - z)) / y) <= 1e+286) {
    		tmp = x_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * (x_m / y);
    	}
    	return x_s * tmp;
    }
    
    x\_m =     private
    x\_s =     private
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (((x_m * (y - z)) / y) <= 1d+286) then
            tmp = x_m
        else
            tmp = y * (x_m / y)
        end if
        code = x_s * tmp
    end function
    
    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
    public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((x_m * (y - z)) / y) <= 1e+286) {
    		tmp = x_m;
    	} else {
    		tmp = y * (x_m / y);
    	}
    	return x_s * tmp;
    }
    
    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
    def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((x_m * (y - z)) / y) <= 1e+286:
    		tmp = x_m
    	else:
    		tmp = y * (x_m / y)
    	return x_s * tmp
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y - z)) / y) <= 1e+286)
    		tmp = x_m;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / y));
    	end
    	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
    end
    
    x\_m = abs(x);
    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
    function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((x_m * (y - z)) / y) <= 1e+286)
    		tmp = x_m;
    	else
    		tmp = y * (x_m / y);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y - z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision], 1e+286], x$95$m, N[(y * N[(x$95$m / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    
    \\
    x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \leq 10^{+286}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{y}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y z)) y) < 1.00000000000000003e286

      1. Initial program 94.6%

        \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites50.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if 1.00000000000000003e286 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (-.f64 y z)) y)

        1. Initial program 48.4%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{y} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites10.7%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{y} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{y}} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{y} \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{y} \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
            6. lower-/.f6469.1

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y}} \]
          3. Applied rewrites69.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{y}} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 5: 50.8% accurate, 9.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]
        x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
        (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
        x\_m = fabs(x);
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
        double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
        	return x_s * x_m;
        }
        
        x\_m =     private
        x\_s =     private
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            code = x_s * x_m
        end function
        
        x\_m = Math.abs(x);
        x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
        public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
        	return x_s * x_m;
        }
        
        x\_m = math.fabs(x)
        x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
        def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
        	return x_s * x_m
        
        x\_m = abs(x)
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
        function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        	return Float64(x_s * x_m)
        end
        
        x\_m = abs(x);
        x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
        function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        	tmp = x_s * x_m;
        end
        
        x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
        x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        x\_m = \left|x\right|
        \\
        x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
        
        \\
        x\_s \cdot x\_m
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 84.6%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y - z\right)}{y} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites50.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
          2. Add Preprocessing

          Reproduce

          ?
          herbie shell --seed 2025120 
          (FPCore (x y z)
            :name "Diagrams.Backend.Cairo.Internal:setTexture from diagrams-cairo-1.3.0.3"
            :precision binary64
            (/ (* x (- y z)) y))