Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile

Percentage Accurate: 99.5% → 99.6%

Time: 4.8s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

\[\left(0 \leq s \land s \leq 256\right) \land \left(10^{-6} < r \land r < 1000000\right)\]

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end

Initial Program: 99.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r))
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f * expf((-r / s))) / (((2.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)) + ((0.75f * expf((-r / (3.0f * s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(2.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(Float32(3.0) * s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) * exp((-r / s))) / (((single(2.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((-r / (single(3.0) * s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\pi \cdot s} \cdot 0.125}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (/ (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* PI s)) 0.125) r)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (/ (- r) 3.0) s))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return (((expf((-r / s)) / (((float) M_PI) * s)) * 0.125f) / r) + ((0.75f * expf(((-r / 3.0f) / s))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s)) * Float32(0.125)) / r) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(3.0)) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (((exp((-r / s)) / (single(pi) * s)) * single(0.125)) / r) + ((single(0.75) * exp(((-r / single(3.0)) / s))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3}}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\pi + \pi\right) \cdot s}}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s} \cdot \frac{1}{8}}{r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. lift-PI.f32 99.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\pi \cdot s} \cdot 0.125}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\pi \cdot s} \cdot 0.125}}{r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* PI s) r)) 0.125)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (/ (- r) 3.0) s))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((expf((-r / s)) / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r)) * 0.125f) + ((0.75f * expf(((-r / 3.0f) / s))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r)) * Float32(0.125)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(Float32(-r) / Float32(3.0)) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((exp((-r / s)) / ((single(pi) * s) * r)) * single(0.125)) + ((single(0.75) * exp(((-r / single(3.0)) / s))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3}}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lift-PI.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   13. lift-*.f32 99.6

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* PI s) r)) 0.125)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (* -0.3333333333333333 r) s))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((expf((-r / s)) / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r)) * 0.125f) + ((0.75f * expf(((-0.3333333333333333f * r) / s))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r)) * Float32(0.125)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * r) / s))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((exp((-r / s)) / ((single(pi) * s) * r)) * single(0.125)) + ((single(0.75) * exp(((single(-0.3333333333333333) * r) / s))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-/.f32 99.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lift-PI.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   13. lift-*.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-*.f32 99.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (+
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* PI s) r)) 0.125)
  (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((expf((-r / s)) / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r)) * 0.125f) + ((0.75f * expf((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s)))) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r)) * Float32(0.125)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s)))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((exp((-r / s)) / ((single(pi) * s) * r)) * single(0.125)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s)))) / (((single(6.0) * single(pi)) * s) * r));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-/.f32 99.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lift-PI.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   13. lift-*.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\\ \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{t\_0} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{t\_0 \cdot 6} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* PI s) r)))
   (+
    (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) t_0) 0.125)
    (/ (* 0.75 (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)))) (* t_0 6.0)))))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	float t_0 = (((float) M_PI) * s) * r;
	return ((expf((-r / s)) / t_0) * 0.125f) + ((0.75f * expf((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s)))) / (t_0 * 6.0f));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	t_0 = Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / t_0) * Float32(0.125)) + Float32(Float32(Float32(0.75) * exp(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s)))) / Float32(t_0 * Float32(6.0))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	t_0 = (single(pi) * s) * r;
	tmp = ((exp((-r / s)) / t_0) * single(0.125)) + ((single(0.75) * exp((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s)))) / (t_0 * single(6.0)));
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-/.f32 99.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lift-PI.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   13. lift-*.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

8. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right)}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6}} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6}} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]

   4. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]

   7. lift-PI.f32 99.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot 6}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (fma
  0.75
  (/ (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333)) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))
  (* (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* (* PI s) r)) 0.125)))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return fmaf(0.75f, (expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f)) / (((6.0f * ((float) M_PI)) * s) * r)), ((expf((-r / s)) / ((((float) M_PI) * s) * r)) * 0.125f));
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return fma(Float32(0.75), Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333))) / Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(6.0) * Float32(pi)) * s) * r)), Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * s) * r)) * Float32(0.125)))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-/.f32 99.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{\color{blue}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{8}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{r}{s}\right)}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. distribute-frac-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   11. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   12. lift-PI.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   13. lift-*.f32 99.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125 + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8}} \]

   3. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} \]

   4. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} \]

   5. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{3}{4} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot \frac{1}{8} \]

9. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.75, \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}, \frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \cdot 0.125\right)} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.125 \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\pi \cdot s} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{\pi \cdot s}\right)}{r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (*
   0.125
   (+
    (/ (exp (/ (- r) s)) (* PI s))
    (/ (exp (* (/ r s) -0.3333333333333333)) (* PI s))))
  r))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.125f * ((expf((-r / s)) / (((float) M_PI) * s)) + (expf(((r / s) * -0.3333333333333333f)) / (((float) M_PI) * s)))) / r;
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) * Float32(Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s)) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s)) + Float32(exp(Float32(Float32(r / s) * Float32(-0.3333333333333333))) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s)))) / r)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.125) * ((exp((-r / s)) / (single(pi) * s)) + (exp(((r / s) * single(-0.3333333333333333))) / (single(pi) * s)))) / r;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-/.f32 99.6

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{3}}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\frac{-r}{s}}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lift-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(r\right)}{s}}}{\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s}}{r}} + \frac{\frac{3}{4} \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}} \cdot 0.25}{\left(\pi + \pi\right) \cdot s}}{r}} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{\frac{-r}{3}}{s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Taylor expanded in r around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.125 \cdot \left(\frac{e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\pi \cdot s} + \frac{e^{\frac{r}{s} \cdot -0.3333333333333333}}{\pi \cdot s}\right)}{r}} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 99.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.125 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}} - -0.125 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\pi \cdot s}}{r} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (/
   (-
    (* 0.125 (exp (/ (- r) s)))
    (* -0.125 (exp (* -0.3333333333333333 (/ r s)))))
   (* PI s))
  r))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return (((0.125f * expf((-r / s))) - (-0.125f * expf((-0.3333333333333333f * (r / s))))) / (((float) M_PI) * s)) / r;
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.125) * exp(Float32(Float32(-r) / s))) - Float32(Float32(-0.125) * exp(Float32(Float32(-0.3333333333333333) * Float32(r / s))))) / Float32(Float32(pi) * s)) / r)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (((single(0.125) * exp((-r / s))) - (single(-0.125) * exp((single(-0.3333333333333333) * (r / s))))) / (single(pi) * s)) / r;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{-1 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{e^{\frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{r}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{0.125 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}} - -0.125 \cdot e^{-0.3333333333333333 \cdot \frac{r}{s}}}{\pi \cdot s}}{r}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 43.0% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{0.25}{\log \left({\left(e^{\pi}\right)}^{r}\right)}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ 0.25 (log (pow (exp PI) r))) s))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return (0.25f / logf(powf(expf(((float) M_PI)), r))) / s;
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / log((exp(Float32(pi)) ^ r))) / s)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = (single(0.25) / log((exp(single(pi)) ^ r))) / s;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, 0.006944444444444444, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}\right)\right) - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}}{s}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   3. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

   4. lift-/.f32 8.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

7. Applied rewrites 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

   4. add-log-exp N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \log \left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}}{s} \]

   5. log-pow-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{r}\right)}}{s} \]

   6. lower-log.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{r}\right)}}{s} \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{r}\right)}}{s} \]

   8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{r}\right)}}{s} \]

   9. lift-PI.f32 43.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\log \left({\left(e^{\pi}\right)}^{r}\right)}}{s} \]

9. Applied rewrites 43.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\log \left({\left(e^{\pi}\right)}^{r}\right)}}{s} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 10.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\pi}, 0.06944444444444445, \left(\frac{s}{\pi \cdot r} \cdot 0.25 - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}\right) \cdot s\right)}{s \cdot s}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (/ r PI)
    0.06944444444444445
    (* (- (* (/ s (* PI r)) 0.25) (/ 0.16666666666666666 PI)) s))
   (* s s))
  s))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return (fmaf((r / ((float) M_PI)), 0.06944444444444445f, ((((s / (((float) M_PI) * r)) * 0.25f) - (0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI))) * s)) / (s * s)) / s;
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(fma(Float32(r / Float32(pi)), Float32(0.06944444444444445), Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(s / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)) * Float32(0.25)) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi))) * s)) / Float32(s * s)) / s)
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, 0.006944444444444444, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}\right)\right) - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}}{s}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{s}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)}{{s}^{2}}}{s} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{s}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)}{{s}^{2}}}{s} \]

7. Applied rewrites 9.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\pi}, 0.06944444444444445, \left(\frac{s}{\pi \cdot r} \cdot 0.25 - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}\right) \cdot s\right)}{s \cdot s}}{s} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 10.0% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\pi}, 0.06944444444444445, \left(\frac{s}{\pi \cdot r} \cdot 0.25 - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}\right) \cdot s\right)}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (/
  (fma
   (/ r PI)
   0.06944444444444445
   (* (- (* (/ s (* PI r)) 0.25) (/ 0.16666666666666666 PI)) s))
  (* (* s s) s)))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return fmaf((r / ((float) M_PI)), 0.06944444444444445f, ((((s / (((float) M_PI) * r)) * 0.25f) - (0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI))) * s)) / ((s * s) * s);
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(fma(Float32(r / Float32(pi)), Float32(0.06944444444444445), Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(s / Float32(Float32(pi) * r)) * Float32(0.25)) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi))) * s)) / Float32(Float32(s * s) * s))
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, 0.006944444444444444, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}\right)\right) - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}}{s}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{s}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{{s}^{3}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{s}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right)}{{s}^{\color{blue}{3}}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\pi}, 0.06944444444444445, \left(\frac{s}{\pi \cdot r} \cdot 0.25 - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}\right) \cdot s\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot s}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 9.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -\frac{\left(-\frac{\frac{r}{\pi \cdot s} \cdot 0.06944444444444445 - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}}{s}\right) - \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r)
 :precision binary32
 (-
  (/
   (-
    (-
     (/
      (- (* (/ r (* PI s)) 0.06944444444444445) (/ 0.16666666666666666 PI))
      s))
    (/ 0.25 (* PI r)))
   s)))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return -((-((((r / (((float) M_PI) * s)) * 0.06944444444444445f) - (0.16666666666666666f / ((float) M_PI))) / s) - (0.25f / (((float) M_PI) * r))) / s);
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(-Float32(Float32(Float32(-Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(r / Float32(Float32(pi) * s)) * Float32(0.06944444444444445)) - Float32(Float32(0.16666666666666666) / Float32(pi))) / s)) - Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(pi) * r))) / s))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = -((-((((r / (single(pi) * s)) * single(0.06944444444444445)) - (single(0.16666666666666666) / single(pi))) / s) - (single(0.25) / (single(pi) * r))) / s);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, 0.006944444444444444, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}\right)\right) - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}}{s}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around -inf

   \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}\right) \]

   2. lower-neg.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

   3. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right) - \frac{1}{6} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

7. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{\frac{r}{\pi \cdot s} \cdot 0.06944444444444445 - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi}}{s}\right) - \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 8.9% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{r}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (/ 0.25 PI) r) s))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f / ((float) M_PI)) / r) / s;
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(pi)) / r) / s)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) / single(pi)) / r) / s;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, 0.006944444444444444, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}\right)\right) - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}}{s}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   3. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

   4. lift-/.f32 8.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

7. Applied rewrites 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   4. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}}{s} \]

   5. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}}{s} \]

   6. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}}{s} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}}{s} \]

   8. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4} \cdot 1}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}}{s} \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}}{s} \]

   10. lower-/.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{r}}{s} \]

   11. lift-PI.f32 8.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{r}}{s} \]

9. Applied rewrites 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi}}{r}}{s} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 8.9% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{\pi}}{s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ (/ (/ 0.25 r) PI) s))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return ((0.25f / r) / ((float) M_PI)) / s;
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(Float32(Float32(0.25) / r) / Float32(pi)) / s)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = ((single(0.25) / r) / single(pi)) / s;
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{144} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{r}{{s}^{2} \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \frac{1}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) - \frac{\frac{1}{6}}{s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{\color{blue}{s}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 10.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, 0.006944444444444444, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \frac{r}{\left(s \cdot s\right) \cdot \pi}, \frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}\right)\right) - \frac{0.16666666666666666}{\pi \cdot s}}{s}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   3. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

   4. lift-/.f32 8.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

7. Applied rewrites 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{0.25}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\pi \cdot r}}{s} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   3. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r}}{s} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

   5. associate-/r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

   6. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

   7. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r}}{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}}{s} \]

   8. lift-PI.f32 8.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{\pi}}{s} \]

9. Applied rewrites 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{0.25}{r}}{\pi}}{s} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 8.9% accurate, 6.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.25}{\left(\pi \cdot r\right) \cdot s} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (s r) :precision binary32 (/ 0.25 (* (* PI r) s)))

C

float code(float s, float r) {
	return 0.25f / ((((float) M_PI) * r) * s);
}

Julia

function code(s, r)
	return Float32(Float32(0.25) / Float32(Float32(Float32(pi) * r) * s))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(s, r)
	tmp = single(0.25) / ((single(pi) * r) * s);
end

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.5%

   \[\frac{0.25 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{s}}}{\left(\left(2 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} + \frac{0.75 \cdot e^{\frac{-r}{3 \cdot s}}}{\left(\left(6 \cdot \pi\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

2. Taylor expanded in s around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{1}{4}}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\color{blue}{r \cdot \left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   3. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lift-PI.f32 8.9

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

4. Applied rewrites 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{0.25}{\left(\pi \cdot s\right) \cdot r}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   2. lift-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot r} \]

   4. add-log-exp N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(s \cdot \log \left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)\right) \cdot r} \]

   5. log-pow-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{s}\right) \cdot r} \]

   6. lower-log.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{s}\right) \cdot r} \]

   7. lower-pow.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{s}\right) \cdot r} \]

   8. lower-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\log \left({\left(e^{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}\right)}^{s}\right) \cdot r} \]

   9. lift-PI.f32 7.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\log \left({\left(e^{\pi}\right)}^{s}\right) \cdot r} \]

6. Applied rewrites 7.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\log \left({\left(e^{\pi}\right)}^{s}\right) \cdot r} \]

7. Taylor expanded in s around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   3. log-pow N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   4. lift-PI.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   5. lift-exp.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   6. add-log-exp N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{s \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s} \]

   9. lower-*.f32 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(s \cdot \left(-1 \cdot {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2} + {\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}^{2}\right)\right)\right) + r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s} \]

9. Applied rewrites 8.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(0 \cdot \left(\pi \cdot \pi\right)\right) \cdot s\right) \cdot r, 0.5, \pi \cdot r\right) \cdot \color{blue}{s}} \]

10. Taylor expanded in s around 0

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(r \cdot \mathsf{PI}\left(\right)\right) \cdot s} \]
11. Step-by-step derivation

    1. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot s} \]

    2. lift-*.f32 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{4}}{\left(\mathsf{PI}\left(\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot s} \]

    3. lift-PI.f32 8.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\pi \cdot r\right) \cdot s} \]

12. Applied rewrites 8.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.25}{\left(\pi \cdot r\right) \cdot s} \]
13. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025119 
(FPCore (s r)
  :name "Disney BSSRDF, PDF of scattering profile"
  :precision binary32
  :pre (and (and (<= 0.0 s) (<= s 256.0)) (and (< 1e-6 r) (< r 1000000.0)))
  (+ (/ (* 0.25 (exp (/ (- r) s))) (* (* (* 2.0 PI) s) r)) (/ (* 0.75 (exp (/ (- r) (* 3.0 s)))) (* (* (* 6.0 PI) s) r))))