Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 94.2% → 98.8%

Time: 5.5s

Alternatives: 17

Speedup: 1.0×

• 31.4% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 94.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5e+22)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/
     (+
      (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      0.083333333333333)
     x))
   (+
    (* (- (- (- (log x))) 1.0) x)
    (fma
     z
     (/ (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) x)
     (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5e+22) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((-(-log(x)) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5e+22)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-Float64(-log(x))) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5e+22], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[((-(-N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision])) - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 4.9999999999999996e22

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 4.9999999999999996e22 < x

   1. Initial program 87.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. lift-log.f64 97.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x} \cdot z\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* (- (log x) 1.0) x) (- (fma -0.5 (log x) 0.91893853320467)))
  (fma
   (/ 1.0 x)
   0.083333333333333
   (* (/ (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) x) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (((log(x) - 1.0) * x) - -fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467)) + fma((1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, (((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x) * z));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) - Float64(-fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467))) + fma(Float64(1.0 / x), 0.083333333333333, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x) * z)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] - (-N[(-0.5 * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(1.0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.083333333333333 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   6. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   7. div-add N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   11. associate-/l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) \]

   2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   6. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

   8. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} + z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   12. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   13. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z}\right) \]

   14. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z}\right) \]

5. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x \cdot \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right)}{x}\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-\left(1 + \left(-1 \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right) + -1 \cdot \frac{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \left(\log -1 + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{-1}{x}\right)\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 97.6%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-\left(\left(\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{-1}{x}} \cdot -1\right)\right) + 1\right) + \left(-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{\frac{-1}{x}} \cdot -1\right), -0.5, 0.91893853320467\right)}{x}\right)\right) \cdot x\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\log x - 1\right) - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot \left(\log x - 1\right) - -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    2. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - -1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    3. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - -1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    4. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - -1 \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    5. lift-log.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - -1 \cdot \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    6. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - \left(-\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    8. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - \left(-\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \log x, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

    10. lift-log.f64 97.8

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - \left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)\right)\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x} \cdot z\right) \]

11. Applied rewrites 97.8%

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x - \color{blue}{\left(-\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)\right)}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x} \cdot z\right) \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (fma
   z
   (/ (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) x)
   (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma(z, ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + fma(z, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   6. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   7. div-add N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   11. associate-/l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (* (- (- (- (log x))) 1.0) x)
  (fma
   z
   (/ (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778) x)
   (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((-(-log(x)) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, ((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), (0.083333333333333 / x));
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-Float64(-log(x))) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) / x), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[((-(-N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision])) - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   4. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   6. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

   7. div-add N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   11. associate-/l* N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

   13. associate-*r/ N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

   14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   3. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   4. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   6. log-rec N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

   8. lift-log.f64 96.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

6. Applied rewrites 96.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 94.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.0009:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.3 \cdot 10^{+221}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{\log x - 1}{y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.0009)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (if (<= x 1.3e+221)
     (+
      (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
      (/ (* (* z z) (+ 0.0007936500793651 y)) x))
     (* (* (/ (- (log x) 1.0) y) y) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.0009) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.3e+221) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * (0.0007936500793651 + y)) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (((log(x) - 1.0) / y) * y) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.0009)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	elseif (x <= 1.3e+221)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y)) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) / y) * y) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.0009], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.3e+221], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 8.9999999999999998e-4

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 8.9999999999999998e-4 < x < 1.30000000000000002e221

   1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}}{x} \]

      2. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}} + y\right)}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}} + y\right)}{x} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 90.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + \color{blue}{y}\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 90.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right)}}{x} \]

   if 1.30000000000000002e221 < x

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x \cdot y} + \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{y} + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x \cdot y} + \left(\frac{\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)}{y} + \frac{{z}^{2}}{x}\right)\right)\right)\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot 0.0007936500793651 - 0.0027777777777778}{y \cdot x}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, \frac{x - 0.5}{y}, \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\right)\right) + \frac{0.91893853320467}{y}\right) + \frac{0.083333333333333}{y \cdot x}\right) - \frac{x}{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \cdot x \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)\right) \cdot x \]

   7. Applied rewrites 88.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-\left(-\log x\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      3. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-\log x\right)\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-\log x\right)\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      5. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      6. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)\right)}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      7. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)\right)\right) - 1}{y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      8. remove-double-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\log x - 1}{y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\log x - 1}{y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\log x - 1}{y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

      11. lift-log.f64 88.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\log x - 1}{y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]

   9. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\log x - 1}{y} \cdot y\right) \cdot x \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 91.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0007936500793651 - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 2.4e-14)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/
     (fma (- (* z 0.0007936500793651) 0.0027777777777778) z 0.083333333333333)
     x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 2.4e-14) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (fma(((z * 0.0007936500793651) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 2.4e-14)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(z * 0.0007936500793651) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 2.4e-14], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(z * 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 2.4e-14

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 2.4e-14 < x

   1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, \color{blue}{z}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 79.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0007936500793651 - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot 0.0007936500793651 - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 91.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.69:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.69)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (if (<= x 2.2e+215)
     (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (* (* z z) y) x))
     (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.69) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e+215) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.69)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	elseif (x <= 2.2e+215)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.69], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.2e+215], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 0.68999999999999995

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 0.68999999999999995 < x < 2.2000000000000001e215

   1. Initial program 91.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 82.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{x} \]

   if 2.2000000000000001e215 < x

   1. Initial program 82.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 88.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 89.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 0.0009:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0007936500793651}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 0.0009)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/ (* (* z z) 0.0007936500793651) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 0.0009) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (((z * z) * 0.0007936500793651) / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 0.0009)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * 0.0007936500793651) / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 0.0009], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 8.9999999999999998e-4

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 8.9999999999999998e-4 < x

   1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 81.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}}{x} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}} + y\right)}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}} + y\right)}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}\right)}{x} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 88.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{0.0007936500793651}\right)}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right)}}{x} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 79.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0007936500793651}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 89.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 215:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 215.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (if (<= x 2.2e+215)
     (+ (* (- (- (- (log x))) 1.0) x) (/ (* (* z z) y) x))
     (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 215.0) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 2.2e+215) {
		tmp = ((-(-log(x)) - 1.0) * x) + (((z * z) * y) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 215.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	elseif (x <= 2.2e+215)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(-Float64(-log(x))) - 1.0) * x) + Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * y) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 215.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.2e+215], N[(N[(N[((-(-N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision])) - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 215

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 215 < x < 2.2000000000000001e215

   1. Initial program 91.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot {z}^{2}}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{x} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 82.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 82.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}}{x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      6. log-rec N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log x\right)\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      8. lift-log.f64 82.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(-\left(-\log x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot x} + \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   if 2.2000000000000001e215 < x

   1. Initial program 82.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 88.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 85.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.5)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/ 0.083333333333333 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.5) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + (0.083333333333333 / x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(0.083333333333333 / x));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.5], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.5

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1.5 < x

   1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{0.083333333333333}}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 84.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.5)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (- (+ (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)) 0.91893853320467) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.5) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.5], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.5

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1.5 < x

   1. Initial program 88.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 70.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 84.6% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3000000000000.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3000000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3e12

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 97.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 97.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 3e12 < x

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 64.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1950000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1950000000000.0)
   (/ (* z (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z)) x)
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0) {
		tmp = (z * ((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z)) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1950000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = (z * ((0.0007936500793651d0 + y) * z)) / x
    else
        tmp = (log(x) - 1.0d0) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0) {
		tmp = (z * ((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z)) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1950000000000.0:
		tmp = (z * ((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z)) / x
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(x) - 1.0) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z)) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0)
		tmp = (z * ((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z)) / x;
	else
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1950000000000.0], N[(N[(z * N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.95e12

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x} \cdot \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}} + z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{x}}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, z \cdot \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z}\right) \]

      14. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}, \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z}\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{x}, 0.083333333333333, \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x} \cdot z\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      6. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{x}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      10. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1.95e12 < x

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 63.3% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1950000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1950000000000.0)
   (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) (* z z))
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0) {
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z);
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 1950000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) / x) * (z * z)
    else
        tmp = (log(x) - 1.0d0) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0) {
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 1950000000000.0:
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z)
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(x) - 1.0) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * Float64(z * z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 1950000000000.0)
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z);
	else
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1950000000000.0], N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.95e12

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 55.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 55.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   if 1.95e12 < x

   1. Initial program 88.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 56.1% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 115000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 115000000.0) (* y (/ (* z z) x)) (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 115000000.0) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 115000000.0d0) then
        tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
    else
        tmp = (log(x) - 1.0d0) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 115000000.0) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 115000000.0:
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x)
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(x) - 1.0) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 115000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 115000000.0)
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	else
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 115000000.0], N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1.15e8

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 39.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 41.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 41.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]

   if 1.15e8 < x

   1. Initial program 88.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.3

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 32.0% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y (/ (* z z) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * ((z * z) / x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * ((z * z) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * ((z * z) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * ((z * z) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 30.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

4. Applied rewrites 30.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   9. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   10. lift-*.f64 31.8

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

6. Applied rewrites 31.8%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 31.8% accurate, 3.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{x}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (* y (* z (/ z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (z * (z / x));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = y * (z * (z / x))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return y * (z * (z / x));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return y * (z * (z / x))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(y * Float64(z * Float64(z / x)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = y * (z * (z / x));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(y * N[(z * N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 94.2%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 30.0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

4. Applied rewrites 30.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

   6. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

   8. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   9. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   10. lift-*.f64 31.8

       \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

6. Applied rewrites 31.8%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f64 32.0

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \frac{z}{\color{blue}{x}}\right) \]

8. Applied rewrites 32.0%

   \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z}{x}}\right) \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025118 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))