FastMath test3

Percentage Accurate: 97.8% → 100.0%
Time: 2.7s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (fma d1 3.0 (* (+ d3 d2) d1)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return fma(d1, 3.0, ((d3 + d2) * d1));
}
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return fma(d1, 3.0, Float64(Float64(d3 + d2) * d1))
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * 3.0 + N[(N[(d3 + d2), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.8%

    \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
    7. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
    8. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)}\right) \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
    12. lower-+.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
  3. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(d2 + d3\right) - -3\right) \cdot d1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* (- (+ d2 d3) -3.0) d1))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d2 + d3) - -3.0) * d1;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d2 + d3) - (-3.0d0)) * d1
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d2 + d3) - -3.0) * d1;
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d2 + d3) - -3.0) * d1
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d2 + d3) - -3.0) * d1)
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d2 + d3) - -3.0) * d1;
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d2 + d3), $MachinePrecision] - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) - -3\right) \cdot d1
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.8%

    \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    5. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    6. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
    7. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} \]
    8. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right)} \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
    10. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    12. lower-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    13. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    14. lower-+.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
  3. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    3. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + \color{blue}{3 \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
    4. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    5. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) - \color{blue}{-3} \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
    6. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) - \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
    7. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) - -3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    8. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right)} - -3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    9. lower-+.f6499.9

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right)} - -3\right) \cdot d1 \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) - -3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 81.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -3:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d3 \cdot d1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d2 -3.0) (fma d3 d1 (* d1 d2)) (fma d1 3.0 (* d3 d1))))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -3.0) {
		tmp = fma(d3, d1, (d1 * d2));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(d1, 3.0, (d3 * d1));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d2 <= -3.0)
		tmp = fma(d3, d1, Float64(d1 * d2));
	else
		tmp = fma(d1, 3.0, Float64(d3 * d1));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -3.0], N[(d3 * d1 + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 3.0 + N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -3:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d3 \cdot d1\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d2 < -3

    1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      2. lower-*.f6494.7

        \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    4. Applied rewrites94.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto d2 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d3} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3 + d2 \cdot d1} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} + d2 \cdot d1 \]
      5. lower-fma.f6496.6

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d2 \cdot d1\right)} \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1}\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6496.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d2}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites96.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]

    if -3 < d2

    1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      5. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      6. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
      7. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
      8. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)}\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
      12. lower-+.f64100.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d3} \cdot d1\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d3} \cdot d1\right) \]
    6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    7. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 76.2% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-207}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d3 \cdot d1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)) -1e-207)
       (* (- d2 -3.0) d1)
       (fma d1 3.0 (* d3 d1))))
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -1e-207) {
    		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(d1, 3.0, (d3 * d1));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3)) <= -1e-207)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -3.0) * d1);
    	else
    		tmp = fma(d1, 3.0, Float64(d3 * d1));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-207], N[(N[(d2 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 3.0 + N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-207}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d3 \cdot d1\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3)) < -9.99999999999999925e-208

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        5. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        6. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
        7. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} \]
        8. distribute-lft-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right)} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
        12. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
        13. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
        14. lower-+.f6499.9

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      3. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1 \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 + \color{blue}{3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -3 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1 \]
        6. lower--.f6463.0

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
      6. Applied rewrites63.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -3\right)} \cdot d1 \]

      if -9.99999999999999925e-208 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3))

      1. Initial program 96.0%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        4. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        5. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        6. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
        8. distribute-lft-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)}\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
        12. lower-+.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
      3. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1\right)} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d3} \cdot d1\right) \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites64.7%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d1, 3, \color{blue}{d3} \cdot d1\right) \]
      6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      7. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 63.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-207}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d3 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)) -1e-207)
         (* (- d2 -3.0) d1)
         (* (- d3 -3.0) d1)))
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -1e-207) {
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8) :: tmp
          if ((((d1 * 3.0d0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= (-1d-207)) then
              tmp = (d2 - (-3.0d0)) * d1
          else
              tmp = (d3 - (-3.0d0)) * d1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -1e-207) {
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(d1, d2, d3):
      	tmp = 0
      	if (((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -1e-207:
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1
      	else:
      		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * 3.0) + Float64(d1 * d2)) + Float64(d1 * d3)) <= -1e-207)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -3.0) * d1);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(d3 - -3.0) * d1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if ((((d1 * 3.0) + (d1 * d2)) + (d1 * d3)) <= -1e-207)
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
      	else
      		tmp = (d3 - -3.0) * d1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1e-207], N[(N[(d2 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d3 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-207}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(d3 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3)) < -9.99999999999999925e-208

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
          2. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          6. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
          7. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} \]
          8. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right)} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
          12. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
          14. lower-+.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
        3. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 + \color{blue}{3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -3 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1 \]
          6. lower--.f6463.0

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        6. Applied rewrites63.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -3\right)} \cdot d1 \]

        if -9.99999999999999925e-208 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 3 binary64)) (*.f64 d1 d2)) (*.f64 d1 d3))

        1. Initial program 96.0%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
          2. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          6. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
          7. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} \]
          8. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right)} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
          12. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
          14. lower-+.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
        3. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d3 + \color{blue}{3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d3 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d3 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d3 - -3 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d3 - -3\right) \cdot d1 \]
          6. lower--.f6464.7

            \[\leadsto \left(d3 - \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        6. Applied rewrites64.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 - -3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 63.9% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 40000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= d3 40000000.0) (* (- d2 -3.0) d1) (* d3 d1)))
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d3 <= 40000000.0) {
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d3 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (d3 <= 40000000.0d0) then
              tmp = (d2 - (-3.0d0)) * d1
          else
              tmp = d3 * d1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d3 <= 40000000.0) {
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d3 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(d1, d2, d3):
      	tmp = 0
      	if d3 <= 40000000.0:
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1
      	else:
      		tmp = d3 * d1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d3 <= 40000000.0)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -3.0) * d1);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (d3 <= 40000000.0)
      		tmp = (d2 - -3.0) * d1;
      	else
      		tmp = d3 * d1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 40000000.0], N[(N[(d2 - -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 40000000:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if d3 < 4e7

        1. Initial program 98.4%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        2. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
          2. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3} + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2}\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          6. associate-+l+N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 3 + \left(d1 \cdot d2 + d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
          7. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 + d3\right)} \]
          8. distribute-lft-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right)} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
          10. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + \left(d2 + d3\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
          11. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
          12. lower-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d2 + d3\right) + 3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
          14. lower-+.f6499.9

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 3\right) \cdot d1 \]
        3. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 3\right) \cdot d1} \]
        4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 + d2\right)} \cdot d1 \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 + \color{blue}{3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 + 3 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
          4. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -3 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -3\right) \cdot d1 \]
          6. lower--.f6475.5

            \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-3}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        6. Applied rewrites75.5%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -3\right)} \cdot d1 \]

        if 4e7 < d3

        1. Initial program 95.9%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lower-*.f6478.3

            \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites78.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 51.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -3:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= d2 -3.0) (* d2 d1) (if (<= d2 2.1e-239) (* d1 3.0) (* d3 d1))))
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d2 <= -3.0) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else if (d2 <= 2.1e-239) {
      		tmp = d1 * 3.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d3 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (d2 <= (-3.0d0)) then
              tmp = d2 * d1
          else if (d2 <= 2.1d-239) then
              tmp = d1 * 3.0d0
          else
              tmp = d3 * d1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d2 <= -3.0) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else if (d2 <= 2.1e-239) {
      		tmp = d1 * 3.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d3 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(d1, d2, d3):
      	tmp = 0
      	if d2 <= -3.0:
      		tmp = d2 * d1
      	elif d2 <= 2.1e-239:
      		tmp = d1 * 3.0
      	else:
      		tmp = d3 * d1
      	return tmp
      
      function code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d2 <= -3.0)
      		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
      	elseif (d2 <= 2.1e-239)
      		tmp = Float64(d1 * 3.0);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (d2 <= -3.0)
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	elseif (d2 <= 2.1e-239)
      		tmp = d1 * 3.0;
      	else
      		tmp = d3 * d1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -3.0], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d2, 2.1e-239], N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -3:\\
      \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{-239}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 3\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if d2 < -3

        1. Initial program 95.9%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lower-*.f6476.2

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites76.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

        if -3 < d2 < 2.1000000000000002e-239

        1. Initial program 99.9%

          \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d3} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
          2. distribute-lft-outN/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + d3\right)} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + d3\right)} \]
          4. lower-+.f6499.0

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{d3}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + d3\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites49.2%

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 \]

          if 2.1000000000000002e-239 < d2

          1. Initial program 97.5%

            \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
            2. lower-*.f6438.7

              \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          4. Applied rewrites38.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 45.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -3:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (if (<= d2 -3.0) (* d2 d1) (* d1 3.0)))
        double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (d2 <= -3.0) {
        		tmp = d2 * d1;
        	} else {
        		tmp = d1 * 3.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: d1
            real(8), intent (in) :: d2
            real(8), intent (in) :: d3
            real(8) :: tmp
            if (d2 <= (-3.0d0)) then
                tmp = d2 * d1
            else
                tmp = d1 * 3.0d0
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (d2 <= -3.0) {
        		tmp = d2 * d1;
        	} else {
        		tmp = d1 * 3.0;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(d1, d2, d3):
        	tmp = 0
        	if d2 <= -3.0:
        		tmp = d2 * d1
        	else:
        		tmp = d1 * 3.0
        	return tmp
        
        function code(d1, d2, d3)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (d2 <= -3.0)
        		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(d1 * 3.0);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (d2 <= -3.0)
        		tmp = d2 * d1;
        	else
        		tmp = d1 * 3.0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -3.0], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -3:\\
        \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 3\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if d2 < -3

          1. Initial program 95.9%

            \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
            2. lower-*.f6476.2

              \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          4. Applied rewrites76.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

          if -3 < d2

          1. Initial program 98.4%

            \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          2. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d3} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
            2. distribute-lft-outN/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + d3\right)} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + d3\right)} \]
            4. lower-+.f6476.0

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{d3}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites76.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + d3\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites34.5%

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 26.3% accurate, 3.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot 3 \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 3.0))
          double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	return d1 * 3.0;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: d1
              real(8), intent (in) :: d2
              real(8), intent (in) :: d3
              code = d1 * 3.0d0
          end function
          
          public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
          	return d1 * 3.0;
          }
          
          def code(d1, d2, d3):
          	return d1 * 3.0
          
          function code(d1, d2, d3)
          	return Float64(d1 * 3.0)
          end
          
          function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
          	tmp = d1 * 3.0;
          end
          
          code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          d1 \cdot 3
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 97.8%

            \[\left(d1 \cdot 3 + d1 \cdot d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3 \]
          2. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{3 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d3} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
            2. distribute-lft-outN/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + d3\right)} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 + d3\right)} \]
            4. lower-+.f6463.8

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(3 + \color{blue}{d3}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites63.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(3 + d3\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

            \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites26.3%

              \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 3 \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Developer Target 1: 99.9% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(\left(3 + d2\right) + d3\right) \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (+ (+ 3.0 d2) d3)))
            double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
            	return d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3);
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: d1
                real(8), intent (in) :: d2
                real(8), intent (in) :: d3
                code = d1 * ((3.0d0 + d2) + d3)
            end function
            
            public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
            	return d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3);
            }
            
            def code(d1, d2, d3):
            	return d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3)
            
            function code(d1, d2, d3)
            	return Float64(d1 * Float64(Float64(3.0 + d2) + d3))
            end
            
            function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
            	tmp = d1 * ((3.0 + d2) + d3);
            end
            
            code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(N[(3.0 + d2), $MachinePrecision] + d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            d1 \cdot \left(\left(3 + d2\right) + d3\right)
            \end{array}
            

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025117 
            (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
              :name "FastMath test3"
              :precision binary64
            
              :alt
              (! :herbie-platform c (* d1 (+ 3 d2 d3)))
            
              (+ (+ (* d1 3.0) (* d1 d2)) (* d1 d3)))