Rosa's TurbineBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 84.8% → 99.7%
Time: 5.8s
Alternatives: 21
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 21 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (-
   (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
  4.5))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(v, w, r)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: v
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: r
    code = ((3.0d0 + (2.0d0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0
end function
public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
}
def code(v, w, r):
	return ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
end
function tmp = code(v, w, r)
	tmp = ((3.0 + (2.0 / (r * r))) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(3.0 + N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right), \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)
  (fma (fma -0.25 v 0.375) (/ (/ 1.0 (pow (* w r) -2.0)) (- 1.0 v)) 4.5)))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(fma(-0.25, v, 0.375), ((1.0 / pow((w * r), -2.0)) / (1.0 - v)), 4.5);
}
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(fma(-0.25, v, 0.375), Float64(Float64(1.0 / (Float64(w * r) ^ -2.0)) / Float64(1.0 - v)), 4.5))
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(-0.25 * v + 0.375), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Power[N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision], -2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right), \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.8%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    4. pow2N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    5. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    6. pow-negN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    7. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    8. lower-pow.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    10. lower-*.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
  5. Taylor expanded in v around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    2. lower-fma.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right), \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.375}{v} - 0.25\right) \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)
  (fma (* (- (/ 0.375 v) 0.25) v) (/ (* (* r w) (* r w)) (- 1.0 v)) 4.5)))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - fma((((0.375 / v) - 0.25) * v), (((r * w) * (r * w)) / (1.0 - v)), 4.5);
}
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.375 / v) - 0.25) * v), Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) / Float64(1.0 - v)), 4.5))
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(N[(0.375 / v), $MachinePrecision] - 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * v), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.375}{v} - 0.25\right) \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.8%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{4}\right)}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    2. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    3. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \frac{1}{v} - \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    4. associate-*r/N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{3}{8} \cdot 1}{v} - \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    5. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{\frac{3}{8}}{v} - \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f6499.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{0.375}{v} - 0.25\right) \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{0.375}{v} - 0.25\right) \cdot v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (-
  (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)
  (fma (* (fma -2.0 v 3.0) 0.125) (/ (* (* r w) (* r w)) (- 1.0 v)) 4.5)))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	return ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - fma((fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), (((r * w) * (r * w)) / (1.0 - v)), 4.5);
}
function code(v, w, r)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(Float64(fma(-2.0, v, 3.0) * 0.125), Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) / Float64(1.0 - v)), 4.5))
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(-2.0 * v + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.8%

    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.7%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\\ t_1 := \left(\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot v, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (v w r)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* r w) (* r w)) (- 1.0 v)))
        (t_1 (- (+ (/ (/ 2.0 r) r) 3.0) (fma (* -0.25 v) t_0 4.5))))
   (if (<= v -200000000.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= v 1.5) (- (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0) (fma 0.375 t_0 4.5)) t_1))))
double code(double v, double w, double r) {
	double t_0 = ((r * w) * (r * w)) / (1.0 - v);
	double t_1 = (((2.0 / r) / r) + 3.0) - fma((-0.25 * v), t_0, 4.5);
	double tmp;
	if (v <= -200000000.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (v <= 1.5) {
		tmp = ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(0.375, t_0, 4.5);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(v, w, r)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) / Float64(1.0 - v))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / r) / r) + 3.0) - fma(Float64(-0.25 * v), t_0, 4.5))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (v <= -200000000.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (v <= 1.5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(0.375, t_0, 4.5));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 / r), $MachinePrecision] / r), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(-0.25 * v), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -200000000.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[v, 1.5], N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.375 * t$95$0 + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\\
t_1 := \left(\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot v, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;v \leq -200000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 1.5:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if v < -2e8 or 1.5 < v

    1. Initial program 82.1%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
      3. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6499.6

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2}{r}}}{r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\frac{\frac{2}{r}}{r}} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot v, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]

    if -2e8 < v < 1.5

    1. Initial program 87.3%

      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
    2. Applied rewrites99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.375}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
    5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    6. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\\ t_1 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\\ t_2 := t\_1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot v, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (v w r)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* (* r w) (* r w)) (- 1.0 v)))
            (t_1 (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0))
            (t_2 (- t_1 (fma (* -0.25 v) t_0 4.5))))
       (if (<= v -200000000.0)
         t_2
         (if (<= v 1.5) (- t_1 (fma 0.375 t_0 4.5)) t_2))))
    double code(double v, double w, double r) {
    	double t_0 = ((r * w) * (r * w)) / (1.0 - v);
    	double t_1 = (2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0;
    	double t_2 = t_1 - fma((-0.25 * v), t_0, 4.5);
    	double tmp;
    	if (v <= -200000000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (v <= 1.5) {
    		tmp = t_1 - fma(0.375, t_0, 4.5);
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(v, w, r)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) / Float64(1.0 - v))
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0)
    	t_2 = Float64(t_1 - fma(Float64(-0.25 * v), t_0, 4.5))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (v <= -200000000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (v <= 1.5)
    		tmp = Float64(t_1 - fma(0.375, t_0, 4.5));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[(-0.25 * v), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[v, -200000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[v, 1.5], N[(t$95$1 - N[(0.375 * t$95$0 + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\\
    t_1 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\\
    t_2 := t\_1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot v, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;v \leq -200000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;v \leq 1.5:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1 - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, t\_0, 4.5\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if v < -2e8 or 1.5 < v

      1. Initial program 82.1%

        \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
      2. Applied rewrites99.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
      3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f6499.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot \color{blue}{v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
      5. Applied rewrites99.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot v}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]

      if -2e8 < v < 1.5

      1. Initial program 87.3%

        \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
      2. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
      3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.1%

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.375}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
      5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      6. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 96.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\\ t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1.5518272830176518:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (v w r)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
              (t_1 (* (* w w) r))
              (t_2
               (-
                (-
                 (+ 3.0 t_0)
                 (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* t_1 r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                4.5)))
         (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
           (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
           (if (<= t_2 -1.5518272830176518)
             (- (- 3.0 (/ (* (* (* (fma v -2.0 3.0) 0.125) t_1) r) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5)
             (- (+ t_0 3.0) (fma 0.375 (/ (* (* r w) (* r w)) (- 1.0 v)) 4.5))))))
      double code(double v, double w, double r) {
      	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
      	double t_1 = (w * w) * r;
      	double t_2 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (t_1 * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
      	} else if (t_2 <= -1.5518272830176518) {
      		tmp = (3.0 - ((((fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * t_1) * r) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
      	} else {
      		tmp = (t_0 + 3.0) - fma(0.375, (((r * w) * (r * w)) / (1.0 - v)), 4.5);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(v, w, r)
      	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(w * w) * r)
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(t_1 * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
      		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
      	elseif (t_2 <= -1.5518272830176518)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * t_1) * r) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 + 3.0) - fma(0.375, Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) / Float64(1.0 - v)), 4.5));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1.5518272830176518], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(v * -2.0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.375 * N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
      t_1 := \left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\\
      t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1.5518272830176518:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

        1. Initial program 82.9%

          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
        2. Applied rewrites99.7%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites87.7%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
            2. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
            4. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
            5. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
            6. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            8. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            10. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            12. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            13. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            14. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
            15. lift-*.f6495.0

              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
          4. Applied rewrites95.0%

            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

          if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5518272830176518

          1. Initial program 98.4%

            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
          2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites97.6%

              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutative97.6

                \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
            3. Applied rewrites97.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}\right)} - 4.5 \]

            if -1.5518272830176518 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

            1. Initial program 84.0%

              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
            2. Applied rewrites99.8%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
            3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites97.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.375}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
            5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            6. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 95.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 950:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (v w r)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= r 950.0)
               (-
                (+ (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 3.0)
                (fma 0.375 (/ (* (* r w) (* r w)) (- 1.0 v)) 4.5))
               (-
                (- 3.0 (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* w (* w r)) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                4.5)))
            double code(double v, double w, double r) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (r <= 950.0) {
            		tmp = ((2.0 / (r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(0.375, (((r * w) * (r * w)) / (1.0 - v)), 4.5);
            	} else {
            		tmp = (3.0 - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * ((w * (w * r)) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            function code(v, w, r)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (r <= 950.0)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) + 3.0) - fma(0.375, Float64(Float64(Float64(r * w) * Float64(r * w)) / Float64(1.0 - v)), 4.5));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(w * Float64(w * r)) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            code[v_, w_, r_] := If[LessEqual[r, 950.0], N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.375 * N[(N[(N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 4.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(w * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 950:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.375, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if r < 950

              1. Initial program 83.3%

                \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
              2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
              3. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites88.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{0.375}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]

                if 950 < r

                1. Initial program 89.2%

                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites89.1%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                  2. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    2. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    3. associate-*l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    4. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    5. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    6. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    7. lower-*.f6494.5

                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                  3. Applied rewrites94.5%

                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                5. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 8: 95.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\\ t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot r}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (v w r)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                        (t_1 (* (* w w) r))
                        (t_2
                         (-
                          (-
                           (+ 3.0 t_0)
                           (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* t_1 r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                          4.5)))
                   (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
                     (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
                     (if (<= t_2 -1.5)
                       (- (- 3.0 (/ (* (* (* (fma v -2.0 3.0) 0.125) t_1) r) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5)
                       (/ (fma -1.5 (* r r) 2.0) (* r r))))))
                double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                	double t_1 = (w * w) * r;
                	double t_2 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (t_1 * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                	double tmp;
                	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                	} else if (t_2 <= -1.5) {
                		tmp = (3.0 - ((((fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * t_1) * r) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                	} else {
                		tmp = fma(-1.5, (r * r), 2.0) / (r * r);
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(v, w, r)
                	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(w * w) * r)
                	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(t_1 * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
                		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
                	elseif (t_2 <= -1.5)
                		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * t_1) * r) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5);
                	else
                		tmp = Float64(fma(-1.5, Float64(r * r), 2.0) / Float64(r * r));
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1.5], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(v * -2.0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.5 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                t_1 := \left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\\
                t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -1.5:\\
                \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot r}\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                  1. Initial program 82.9%

                    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                  2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                  3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                  4. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                      2. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                      3. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                      4. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                      5. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                      6. associate-*r*N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      8. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      9. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      10. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      11. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      12. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      13. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      14. pow2N/A

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                      15. lift-*.f6495.0

                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                    4. Applied rewrites95.0%

                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

                    if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

                    1. Initial program 87.0%

                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites86.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutative86.7

                          \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                      3. Applied rewrites86.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r}{1 - v}\right)} - 4.5 \]

                      if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                      1. Initial program 85.0%

                        \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2} + 2}{{\color{blue}{r}}^{2}} \]
                        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, {r}^{2}, 2\right)}{{\color{blue}{r}}^{2}} \]
                        4. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{{r}^{2}} \]
                        5. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{{r}^{2}} \]
                        6. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]
                        7. lift-*.f6499.7

                          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot r}} \]
                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 9: 92.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1.5:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot r}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (v w r)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                            (t_1
                             (-
                              (-
                               (+ 3.0 t_0)
                               (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                              4.5)))
                       (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                         (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
                         (if (<= t_1 -1.5)
                           (-
                            (-
                             3.0
                             (/ (* (* (fma v -2.0 3.0) 0.125) (* (* (* w r) r) w)) (- 1.0 v)))
                            4.5)
                           (/ (fma -1.5 (* r r) 2.0) (* r r))))))
                    double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                    	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                    	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                    		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                    	} else if (t_1 <= -1.5) {
                    		tmp = (3.0 - (((fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * (((w * r) * r) * w)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma(-1.5, (r * r), 2.0) / (r * r);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(v, w, r)
                    	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                    		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
                    	elseif (t_1 <= -1.5)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * r) * r) * w)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5);
                    	else
                    		tmp = Float64(fma(-1.5, Float64(r * r), 2.0) / Float64(r * r));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1.5], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(v * -2.0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-1.5 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                    t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1.5:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot r}\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                    2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                      1. Initial program 82.9%

                        \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                      2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                      3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                      4. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                          2. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                          3. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                          4. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                          5. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                          6. associate-*r*N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          7. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          8. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          9. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          10. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          11. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          12. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          13. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          14. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                          15. lift-*.f6495.0

                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                        4. Applied rewrites95.0%

                          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

                        if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5

                        1. Initial program 87.0%

                          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites86.7%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - \color{blue}{2 \cdot v}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            3. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            4. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            5. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            6. metadata-evalN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)} \cdot v\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            8. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(-2 \cdot v + 3\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            9. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\color{blue}{v \cdot -2} + 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            10. lower-fma.f6486.7

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)} \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                            11. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            12. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            13. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            14. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            15. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)}\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            16. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            17. associate-*l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            18. associate-*r*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            19. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            20. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            21. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            22. lower-*.f6488.7

                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                          3. Applied rewrites88.7%

                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]

                          if -1.5 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                          1. Initial program 85.0%

                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-3}{2} \cdot {r}^{2} + 2}{{\color{blue}{r}}^{2}} \]
                            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, {r}^{2}, 2\right)}{{\color{blue}{r}}^{2}} \]
                            4. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{{r}^{2}} \]
                            5. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{{r}^{2}} \]
                            6. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-3}{2}, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]
                            7. lift-*.f6499.7

                              \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1.5, r \cdot r, 2\right)}{r \cdot r}} \]
                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 10: 92.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := 0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\\ t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (v w r)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                                (t_1 (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))))
                                (t_2
                                 (- (- (+ 3.0 t_0) (/ (* t_1 (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5)))
                           (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
                             (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
                             (if (<= t_2 -2e+44)
                               (- (- 3.0 (/ (* t_1 (* (* w (* w r)) r)) 1.0)) 4.5)
                               (- t_0 1.5)))))
                        double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                        	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                        	double t_1 = 0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v));
                        	double t_2 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((t_1 * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                        	} else if (t_2 <= -2e+44) {
                        		tmp = (3.0 - ((t_1 * ((w * (w * r)) * r)) / 1.0)) - 4.5;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                        	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                        	double t_1 = 0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v));
                        	double t_2 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((t_1 * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_2 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                        		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                        	} else if (t_2 <= -2e+44) {
                        		tmp = (3.0 - ((t_1 * ((w * (w * r)) * r)) / 1.0)) - 4.5;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(v, w, r):
                        	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
                        	t_1 = 0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))
                        	t_2 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((t_1 * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if t_2 <= -math.inf:
                        		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w)
                        	elif t_2 <= -2e+44:
                        		tmp = (3.0 - ((t_1 * ((w * (w * r)) * r)) / 1.0)) - 4.5
                        	else:
                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(v, w, r)
                        	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                        	t_1 = Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v)))
                        	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
                        		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
                        	elseif (t_2 <= -2e+44)
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(t_1 * Float64(Float64(w * Float64(w * r)) * r)) / 1.0)) - 4.5);
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                        	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                        	t_1 = 0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v));
                        	t_2 = ((3.0 + t_0) - ((t_1 * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (t_2 <= -Inf)
                        		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                        	elseif (t_2 <= -2e+44)
                        		tmp = (3.0 - ((t_1 * ((w * (w * r)) * r)) / 1.0)) - 4.5;
                        	else
                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+44], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(w * N[(w * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                        t_1 := 0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\\
                        t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{t\_1 \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - 4.5\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                          1. Initial program 82.9%

                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                          2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                          3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                              2. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                              5. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                              6. associate-*r*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              10. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              12. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              14. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                              15. lift-*.f6495.0

                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                            4. Applied rewrites95.0%

                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

                            if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -2.0000000000000002e44

                            1. Initial program 98.6%

                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                              \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{\color{blue}{1}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites69.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{\color{blue}{1}}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  3. associate-*l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  4. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  5. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  6. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  7. lift-*.f6469.7

                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}\right) \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                3. Applied rewrites69.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot \left(w \cdot r\right)\right)} \cdot r\right)}{1}\right) - 4.5 \]

                                if -2.0000000000000002e44 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                1. Initial program 84.3%

                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                  2. associate-*r/N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                  4. pow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                  5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                  6. lift-*.f6493.0

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                4. Applied rewrites93.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                              4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 11: 91.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\\ t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot r}{1}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (v w r)
                               :precision binary64
                               (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                                      (t_1 (* (* w w) r))
                                      (t_2
                                       (-
                                        (-
                                         (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                         (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* t_1 r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                        4.5)))
                                 (if (<= t_2 (- INFINITY))
                                   (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
                                   (if (<= t_2 -2e+44)
                                     (- (- 3.0 (/ (* (* (* (fma v -2.0 3.0) 0.125) t_1) r) 1.0)) 4.5)
                                     (- t_0 1.5)))))
                              double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                              	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                              	double t_1 = (w * w) * r;
                              	double t_2 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (t_1 * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (t_2 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                              		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                              	} else if (t_2 <= -2e+44) {
                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((((fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * t_1) * r) / 1.0)) - 4.5;
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(v, w, r)
                              	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(w * w) * r)
                              	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(t_1 * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (t_2 <= Float64(-Inf))
                              		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
                              	elseif (t_2 <= -2e+44)
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(v, -2.0, 3.0) * 0.125) * t_1) * r) / 1.0)) - 4.5);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+44], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(v * -2.0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.125), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] / 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                              t_1 := \left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\\
                              t_2 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -\infty:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+44}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot t\_1\right) \cdot r}{1}\right) - 4.5\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                              2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                                1. Initial program 82.9%

                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                4. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                    2. pow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                    4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                    5. pow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    10. pow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    12. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    14. pow2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                    15. lift-*.f6495.0

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites95.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

                                  if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -2.0000000000000002e44

                                  1. Initial program 98.6%

                                    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{\color{blue}{1}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites69.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{\color{blue}{1}}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites69.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(3 - \frac{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right) \cdot 0.125\right) \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot r}{1}\right) - 4.5} \]

                                        if -2.0000000000000002e44 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                        1. Initial program 84.3%

                                          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. lower--.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                          2. associate-*r/N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                          4. pow2N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                          5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                          6. lift-*.f6493.0

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                        4. Applied rewrites93.0%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                      4. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 12: 91.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{1 - v}\right) \cdot -0.125\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (v w r)
                                       :precision binary64
                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                                              (t_1
                                               (-
                                                (-
                                                 (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                                 (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                                4.5)))
                                         (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                           (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
                                           (if (<= t_1 -1e+50)
                                             (* (* (* r r) (/ (* (* w w) (fma v -2.0 3.0)) (- 1.0 v))) -0.125)
                                             (- t_0 1.5)))))
                                      double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                      	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                      	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                      	double tmp;
                                      	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                      		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                                      	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                      		tmp = ((r * r) * (((w * w) * fma(v, -2.0, 3.0)) / (1.0 - v))) * -0.125;
                                      	} else {
                                      		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                      	}
                                      	return tmp;
                                      }
                                      
                                      function code(v, w, r)
                                      	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                                      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                      	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                      		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
                                      	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * fma(v, -2.0, 3.0)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) * -0.125);
                                      	else
                                      		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                                      	end
                                      	return tmp
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+50], N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(v * -2.0 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.125), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                      t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                                      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{1 - v}\right) \cdot -0.125\\
                                      
                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                      \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                                      
                                      
                                      \end{array}
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                      2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                                        1. Initial program 82.9%

                                          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                        2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                        3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                        4. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                            2. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                            4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                            5. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                            6. associate-*r*N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            10. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            12. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            14. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            15. lift-*.f6495.0

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites95.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

                                          if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.0000000000000001e50

                                          1. Initial program 98.6%

                                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                          2. Applied rewrites99.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)} \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            4. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            5. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-2\right)\right)}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            6. pow-negN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            7. lower-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            8. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{{\left(r \cdot w\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            9. *-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot \frac{1}{8}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            10. lower-*.f6499.1

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\frac{1}{{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot r\right)}}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites99.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
                                          5. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{3}{8} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot v}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. +-commutativeN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot v + \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8}}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, \frac{9}{2}\right) \]
                                            2. lower-fma.f6499.1

                                              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{v}, 0.375\right), \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
                                          7. Applied rewrites99.1%

                                            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, v, 0.375\right)}, \frac{\frac{1}{{\left(w \cdot r\right)}^{-2}}}{1 - v}, 4.5\right) \]
                                          8. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2} \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)\right)}{1 - v}} \]
                                          9. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{1 - v}\right) \cdot -0.125} \]

                                          if -1.0000000000000001e50 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                          1. Initial program 84.3%

                                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. lower--.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                            2. associate-*r/N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                            4. pow2N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                            5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                            6. lift-*.f6492.9

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                          4. Applied rewrites92.9%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                        5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                        6. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 13: 90.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} \cdot -0.125\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (v w r)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                                                (t_1
                                                 (-
                                                  (-
                                                   (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                                   (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                                  4.5)))
                                           (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                             (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
                                             (if (<= t_1 -1e+50)
                                               (* (/ (* (* (* w w) (fma -2.0 v 3.0)) (* r r)) (- 1.0 v)) -0.125)
                                               (- t_0 1.5)))))
                                        double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                        	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                        	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                        		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                                        	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                        		tmp = ((((w * w) * fma(-2.0, v, 3.0)) * (r * r)) / (1.0 - v)) * -0.125;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        function code(v, w, r)
                                        	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                                        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                        		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
                                        	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * fma(-2.0, v, 3.0)) * Float64(r * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v)) * -0.125);
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+50], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-2.0 * v + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -0.125), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                        t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} \cdot -0.125\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                        2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                                          1. Initial program 82.9%

                                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                          2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                          3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                              2. pow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                              4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                              5. pow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                              6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              10. pow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              12. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              14. pow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              15. lift-*.f6495.0

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                            4. Applied rewrites95.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

                                            if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.0000000000000001e50

                                            1. Initial program 98.6%

                                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \frac{{r}^{2} \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)}{1 - v}} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{{r}^{2} \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8}} \]
                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{{r}^{2} \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right)}{1 - v} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{8}} \]
                                            4. Applied rewrites68.0%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right)\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)}{1 - v} \cdot -0.125} \]

                                            if -1.0000000000000001e50 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                            1. Initial program 84.3%

                                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. lower--.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                              2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                              4. pow2N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                              5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                              6. lift-*.f6492.9

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                            4. Applied rewrites92.9%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                          5. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                          6. Add Preprocessing

                                          Alternative 14: 90.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                          (FPCore (v w r)
                                           :precision binary64
                                           (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                                                  (t_1
                                                   (-
                                                    (-
                                                     (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                                     (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                                    4.5)))
                                             (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                               (- t_0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w))
                                               (if (<= t_1 -1e+50)
                                                 (- (- 3.0 (* (* 0.375 (* r r)) (* w w))) 4.5)
                                                 (- t_0 1.5)))))
                                          double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                          	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                          	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                          		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                                          	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                          		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                          	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                          	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                          	double tmp;
                                          	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                          		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                                          	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                          		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                          	} else {
                                          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                          	}
                                          	return tmp;
                                          }
                                          
                                          def code(v, w, r):
                                          	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
                                          	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
                                          	tmp = 0
                                          	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                                          		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w)
                                          	elif t_1 <= -1e+50:
                                          		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5
                                          	else:
                                          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
                                          	return tmp
                                          
                                          function code(v, w, r)
                                          	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                                          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                          	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                          		tmp = Float64(t_0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w));
                                          	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                          		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(0.375 * Float64(r * r)) * Float64(w * w))) - 4.5);
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                                          	end
                                          	return tmp
                                          end
                                          
                                          function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                                          	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                          	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                          	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                                          		tmp = t_0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w);
                                          	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                          		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                          	else
                                          		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                          	end
                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                          end
                                          
                                          code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(t$95$0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+50], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(0.375 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                          
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          
                                          \\
                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                          t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                          t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                                          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;t\_0 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\
                                          
                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                          \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                                          
                                          
                                          \end{array}
                                          \end{array}
                                          
                                          Derivation
                                          1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                          2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                                            1. Initial program 82.9%

                                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                            2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                            3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                            4. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                                              2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                                2. pow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                5. pow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                                6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                10. pow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                12. *-commutativeN/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                14. pow2N/A

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                                15. lift-*.f6495.0

                                                  \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w \]
                                              4. Applied rewrites95.0%

                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w} \]

                                              if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.0000000000000001e50

                                              1. Initial program 98.6%

                                                \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                              2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  4. pow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  6. pow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  7. lift-*.f6451.5

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                4. Applied rewrites51.5%

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]

                                                if -1.0000000000000001e50 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                                1. Initial program 84.3%

                                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. lower--.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                  2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                  3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                  4. pow2N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                  5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                  6. lift-*.f6492.9

                                                    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                                4. Applied rewrites92.9%

                                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                              4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                              5. Add Preprocessing

                                              Alternative 15: 89.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                              (FPCore (v w r)
                                               :precision binary64
                                               (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                                                      (t_1
                                                       (-
                                                        (-
                                                         (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                                         (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                                        4.5)))
                                                 (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                                   (- (- 3.0 (* (* (* (* r r) 0.25) w) w)) 4.5)
                                                   (if (<= t_1 -1e+50)
                                                     (- (- 3.0 (* (* 0.375 (* r r)) (* w w))) 4.5)
                                                     (- t_0 1.5)))))
                                              double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                              	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                              	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w)) - 4.5;
                                              	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                              	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                              	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                              	double tmp;
                                              	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w)) - 4.5;
                                              	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                              	} else {
                                              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                              	}
                                              	return tmp;
                                              }
                                              
                                              def code(v, w, r):
                                              	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
                                              	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
                                              	tmp = 0
                                              	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w)) - 4.5
                                              	elif t_1 <= -1e+50:
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5
                                              	else:
                                              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
                                              	return tmp
                                              
                                              function code(v, w, r)
                                              	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                                              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                                              	tmp = 0.0
                                              	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w)) - 4.5);
                                              	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(0.375 * Float64(r * r)) * Float64(w * w))) - 4.5);
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                                              	end
                                              	return tmp
                                              end
                                              
                                              function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                                              	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                              	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                              	tmp = 0.0;
                                              	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((((r * r) * 0.25) * w) * w)) - 4.5;
                                              	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                              		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                              	else
                                              		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                              	end
                                              	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                              end
                                              
                                              code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(N[(N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision] * 0.25), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision] * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+50], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(0.375 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                              
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              
                                              \\
                                              \begin{array}{l}
                                              t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                              t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                                              \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - 4.5\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\
                                              
                                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                                              \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                                              
                                              
                                              \end{array}
                                              \end{array}
                                              
                                              Derivation
                                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                              2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                                                1. Initial program 82.9%

                                                  \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                  \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                  1. Applied rewrites82.9%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot v}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(v\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    2. lower-neg.f6464.0

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{-v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                  4. Applied rewrites64.0%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{\color{blue}{-v}}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                  5. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    2. pow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    4. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    5. pow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    6. associate-*r*N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    8. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    9. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    10. pow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    11. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    12. *-commutativeN/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    13. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left({r}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    14. pow2N/A

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot \frac{1}{4}\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    15. lift-*.f6489.5

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                  7. Applied rewrites89.5%

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(r \cdot r\right) \cdot 0.25\right) \cdot w\right) \cdot w}\right) - 4.5 \]

                                                  if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.0000000000000001e50

                                                  1. Initial program 98.6%

                                                    \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                  2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                    \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                    1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                      4. pow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                      5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                      6. pow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                      7. lift-*.f6451.5

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                    4. Applied rewrites51.5%

                                                      \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]

                                                    if -1.0000000000000001e50 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                                    1. Initial program 84.3%

                                                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                    2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. lower--.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                      2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                      3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                      4. pow2N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                      5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                      6. lift-*.f6492.9

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                                    4. Applied rewrites92.9%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                                  4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                                  Alternative 16: 88.2% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                  (FPCore (v w r)
                                                   :precision binary64
                                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r)))
                                                          (t_1
                                                           (-
                                                            (-
                                                             (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                                             (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                                            4.5)))
                                                     (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                                       (* (* -0.25 (* r r)) (* w w))
                                                       (if (<= t_1 -1e+50)
                                                         (- (- 3.0 (* (* 0.375 (* r r)) (* w w))) 4.5)
                                                         (- t_0 1.5)))))
                                                  double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                  	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                  	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                                  		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w);
                                                  	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                                  		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                  	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                  	double t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                                  	double tmp;
                                                  	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                                  		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w);
                                                  	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+50) {
                                                  		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                                  	} else {
                                                  		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                  	}
                                                  	return tmp;
                                                  }
                                                  
                                                  def code(v, w, r):
                                                  	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
                                                  	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5
                                                  	tmp = 0
                                                  	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                                                  		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w)
                                                  	elif t_1 <= -1e+50:
                                                  		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5
                                                  	else:
                                                  		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  
                                                  function code(v, w, r)
                                                  	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                                                  	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5)
                                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                                  	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(r * r)) * Float64(w * w));
                                                  	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(0.375 * Float64(r * r)) * Float64(w * w))) - 4.5);
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                                                  	end
                                                  	return tmp
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                                                  	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                  	t_1 = ((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5;
                                                  	tmp = 0.0;
                                                  	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                                                  		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w);
                                                  	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+50)
                                                  		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.375 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                                  	else
                                                  		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                  	end
                                                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                  end
                                                  
                                                  code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+50], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(0.375 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                                  
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  
                                                  \\
                                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                                  t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                                  t_1 := \left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5\\
                                                  \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\
                                                  
                                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                                                  
                                                  
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  \end{array}
                                                  
                                                  Derivation
                                                  1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                                  2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -inf.0

                                                    1. Initial program 82.9%

                                                      \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                    2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                                    3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                    4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                      1. Applied rewrites87.7%

                                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                        4. pow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                        5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                        6. pow2N/A

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                                        7. lift-*.f6487.3

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                                      4. Applied rewrites87.3%

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \]

                                                      if -inf.0 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.0000000000000001e50

                                                      1. Initial program 98.6%

                                                        \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                      2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                        1. Applied rewrites98.0%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in v around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                          4. pow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                          5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                          6. pow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{3}{8} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                          7. lift-*.f6451.5

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                        4. Applied rewrites51.5%

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(0.375 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]

                                                        if -1.0000000000000001e50 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                                        1. Initial program 84.3%

                                                          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. lower--.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                          2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                          3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                          4. pow2N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                          5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                          6. lift-*.f6492.9

                                                            \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                                        4. Applied rewrites92.9%

                                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                                      4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                                      Alternative 17: 87.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5518272830176518:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                      (FPCore (v w r)
                                                       :precision binary64
                                                       (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
                                                         (if (<=
                                                              (-
                                                               (-
                                                                (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                                                (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                                               4.5)
                                                              -1.5518272830176518)
                                                           (- (- 3.0 (* (* 0.25 (* r r)) (* w w))) 4.5)
                                                           (- t_0 1.5))))
                                                      double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                      	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5518272830176518) {
                                                      		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          implicit none
                                                          private
                                                          public fmax
                                                          public fmin
                                                      
                                                          interface fmax
                                                              module procedure fmax88
                                                              module procedure fmax44
                                                              module procedure fmax84
                                                              module procedure fmax48
                                                          end interface
                                                          interface fmin
                                                              module procedure fmin88
                                                              module procedure fmin44
                                                              module procedure fmin84
                                                              module procedure fmin48
                                                          end interface
                                                      contains
                                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                          end function
                                                      end module
                                                      
                                                      real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                          real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                          real(8) :: t_0
                                                          real(8) :: tmp
                                                          t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
                                                          if ((((3.0d0 + t_0) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0) <= (-1.5518272830176518d0)) then
                                                              tmp = (3.0d0 - ((0.25d0 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5d0
                                                          else
                                                              tmp = t_0 - 1.5d0
                                                          end if
                                                          code = tmp
                                                      end function
                                                      
                                                      public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                      	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                      	double tmp;
                                                      	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5518272830176518) {
                                                      		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                                      	} else {
                                                      		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                      	}
                                                      	return tmp;
                                                      }
                                                      
                                                      def code(v, w, r):
                                                      	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
                                                      	tmp = 0
                                                      	if (((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5518272830176518:
                                                      		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5
                                                      	else:
                                                      		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      
                                                      function code(v, w, r)
                                                      	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                                                      	tmp = 0.0
                                                      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5518272830176518)
                                                      		tmp = Float64(Float64(3.0 - Float64(Float64(0.25 * Float64(r * r)) * Float64(w * w))) - 4.5);
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                                                      	end
                                                      	return tmp
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                                                      	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                      	tmp = 0.0;
                                                      	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1.5518272830176518)
                                                      		tmp = (3.0 - ((0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w))) - 4.5;
                                                      	else
                                                      		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                      	end
                                                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                      end
                                                      
                                                      code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -1.5518272830176518], N[(N[(3.0 - N[(N[(0.25 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                      
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      
                                                      \\
                                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                                      t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                                      \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1.5518272830176518:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;\left(3 - \left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\right) - 4.5\\
                                                      
                                                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                      \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                                                      
                                                      
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      \end{array}
                                                      
                                                      Derivation
                                                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                      2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.5518272830176518

                                                        1. Initial program 85.8%

                                                          \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                        2. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                          1. Applied rewrites85.7%

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{3} - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{w}}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                            4. pow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                            5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2}\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                            6. pow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - \frac{9}{2} \]
                                                            7. lift-*.f6477.2

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(3 - \left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right)\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                          4. Applied rewrites77.2%

                                                            \[\leadsto \left(3 - \color{blue}{\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\right) - 4.5 \]

                                                          if -1.5518272830176518 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                                          1. Initial program 84.0%

                                                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. lower--.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                            2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            4. pow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            6. lift-*.f6494.6

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                                          4. Applied rewrites94.6%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                                        Alternative 18: 86.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                        (FPCore (v w r)
                                                         :precision binary64
                                                         (let* ((t_0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))))
                                                           (if (<=
                                                                (-
                                                                 (-
                                                                  (+ 3.0 t_0)
                                                                  (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v)))
                                                                 4.5)
                                                                -1e+50)
                                                             (* (* -0.25 (* r r)) (* w w))
                                                             (- t_0 1.5))))
                                                        double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                        	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1e+50) {
                                                        		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w);
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                            implicit none
                                                            private
                                                            public fmax
                                                            public fmin
                                                        
                                                            interface fmax
                                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                                module procedure fmax48
                                                            end interface
                                                            interface fmin
                                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                                module procedure fmin48
                                                            end interface
                                                        contains
                                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                            end function
                                                        end module
                                                        
                                                        real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                            real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                            real(8) :: t_0
                                                            real(8) :: tmp
                                                            t_0 = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
                                                            if ((((3.0d0 + t_0) - (((0.125d0 * (3.0d0 - (2.0d0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0d0 - v))) - 4.5d0) <= (-1d+50)) then
                                                                tmp = ((-0.25d0) * (r * r)) * (w * w)
                                                            else
                                                                tmp = t_0 - 1.5d0
                                                            end if
                                                            code = tmp
                                                        end function
                                                        
                                                        public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                        	double t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                        	double tmp;
                                                        	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1e+50) {
                                                        		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w);
                                                        	} else {
                                                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                        	}
                                                        	return tmp;
                                                        }
                                                        
                                                        def code(v, w, r):
                                                        	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r)
                                                        	tmp = 0
                                                        	if (((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1e+50:
                                                        		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w)
                                                        	else:
                                                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        
                                                        function code(v, w, r)
                                                        	t_0 = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r))
                                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                                        	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 + t_0) - Float64(Float64(Float64(0.125 * Float64(3.0 - Float64(2.0 * v))) * Float64(Float64(Float64(w * w) * r) * r)) / Float64(1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1e+50)
                                                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(-0.25 * Float64(r * r)) * Float64(w * w));
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = Float64(t_0 - 1.5);
                                                        	end
                                                        	return tmp
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                                                        	t_0 = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                                        	if ((((3.0 + t_0) - (((0.125 * (3.0 - (2.0 * v))) * (((w * w) * r) * r)) / (1.0 - v))) - 4.5) <= -1e+50)
                                                        		tmp = (-0.25 * (r * r)) * (w * w);
                                                        	else
                                                        		tmp = t_0 - 1.5;
                                                        	end
                                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                        end
                                                        
                                                        code[v_, w_, r_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(3.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[(0.125 * N[(3.0 - N[(2.0 * v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision] * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 - v), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 4.5), $MachinePrecision], -1e+50], N[(N[(-0.25 * N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                                        
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        
                                                        \\
                                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                                        t_0 := \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(3 + t\_0\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+50}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;\left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)\\
                                                        
                                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                        \;\;\;\;t\_0 - 1.5\\
                                                        
                                                        
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        \end{array}
                                                        
                                                        Derivation
                                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                        2. if (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64)) < -1.0000000000000001e50

                                                          1. Initial program 85.5%

                                                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                          2. Applied rewrites99.6%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                                          3. Taylor expanded in v around inf

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \left(\frac{3}{2} + \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)\right)} \]
                                                          4. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. Applied rewrites78.4%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \mathsf{fma}\left(0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right), w \cdot w, 1.5\right)} \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in w around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({r}^{2} \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. associate-*r*N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
                                                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot {r}^{2}\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                              4. pow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                              5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot {w}^{2} \]
                                                              6. pow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                                              7. lift-*.f6478.0

                                                                \[\leadsto \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right) \]
                                                            4. Applied rewrites78.0%

                                                              \[\leadsto \left(-0.25 \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \]

                                                            if -1.0000000000000001e50 < (-.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) (*.f64 r r))) (/.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 1/8 binary64) (-.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) v))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 w w) r) r)) (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) v))) #s(literal 9/2 binary64))

                                                            1. Initial program 84.3%

                                                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. lower--.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                              2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                              3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                              4. pow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                              5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                              6. lift-*.f6492.9

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                                            4. Applied rewrites92.9%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                                          5. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                          6. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 19: 58.2% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (- (/ 2.0 (* r r)) 1.5))
                                                          double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                          	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              implicit none
                                                              private
                                                              public fmax
                                                              public fmin
                                                          
                                                              interface fmax
                                                                  module procedure fmax88
                                                                  module procedure fmax44
                                                                  module procedure fmax84
                                                                  module procedure fmax48
                                                              end interface
                                                              interface fmin
                                                                  module procedure fmin88
                                                                  module procedure fmin44
                                                                  module procedure fmin84
                                                                  module procedure fmin48
                                                              end interface
                                                          contains
                                                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                          end module
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                              code = (2.0d0 / (r * r)) - 1.5d0
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                          	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          def code(v, w, r):
                                                          	return (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5
                                                          
                                                          function code(v, w, r)
                                                          	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r)) - 1.5)
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          function tmp = code(v, w, r)
                                                          	tmp = (2.0 / (r * r)) - 1.5;
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[v_, w_, r_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.5), $MachinePrecision]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Initial program 84.8%

                                                            \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                          2. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                            1. lower--.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto 2 \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}} - \color{blue}{\frac{3}{2}} \]
                                                            2. associate-*r/N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot 1}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            3. metadata-evalN/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{r}^{2}} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            4. pow2N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            5. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - \frac{3}{2} \]
                                                            6. lift-*.f6458.2

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5 \]
                                                          4. Applied rewrites58.2%

                                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r} - 1.5} \]
                                                          5. Add Preprocessing

                                                          Alternative 20: 51.1% accurate, 3.7× speedup?

                                                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 1.2:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1.5\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                                          (FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 (if (<= r 1.2) (/ 2.0 (* r r)) -1.5))
                                                          double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                          	double tmp;
                                                          	if (r <= 1.2) {
                                                          		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                          	} else {
                                                          		tmp = -1.5;
                                                          	}
                                                          	return tmp;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              implicit none
                                                              private
                                                              public fmax
                                                              public fmin
                                                          
                                                              interface fmax
                                                                  module procedure fmax88
                                                                  module procedure fmax44
                                                                  module procedure fmax84
                                                                  module procedure fmax48
                                                              end interface
                                                              interface fmin
                                                                  module procedure fmin88
                                                                  module procedure fmin44
                                                                  module procedure fmin84
                                                                  module procedure fmin48
                                                              end interface
                                                          contains
                                                              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                              end function
                                                          end module
                                                          
                                                          real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                                          use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                              real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                              real(8) :: tmp
                                                              if (r <= 1.2d0) then
                                                                  tmp = 2.0d0 / (r * r)
                                                              else
                                                                  tmp = -1.5d0
                                                              end if
                                                              code = tmp
                                                          end function
                                                          
                                                          public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                          	double tmp;
                                                          	if (r <= 1.2) {
                                                          		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                          	} else {
                                                          		tmp = -1.5;
                                                          	}
                                                          	return tmp;
                                                          }
                                                          
                                                          def code(v, w, r):
                                                          	tmp = 0
                                                          	if r <= 1.2:
                                                          		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r)
                                                          	else:
                                                          		tmp = -1.5
                                                          	return tmp
                                                          
                                                          function code(v, w, r)
                                                          	tmp = 0.0
                                                          	if (r <= 1.2)
                                                          		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(r * r));
                                                          	else
                                                          		tmp = -1.5;
                                                          	end
                                                          	return tmp
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          function tmp_2 = code(v, w, r)
                                                          	tmp = 0.0;
                                                          	if (r <= 1.2)
                                                          		tmp = 2.0 / (r * r);
                                                          	else
                                                          		tmp = -1.5;
                                                          	end
                                                          	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                                          end
                                                          
                                                          code[v_, w_, r_] := If[LessEqual[r, 1.2], N[(2.0 / N[(r * r), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -1.5]
                                                          
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          
                                                          \\
                                                          \begin{array}{l}
                                                          \mathbf{if}\;r \leq 1.2:\\
                                                          \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{r \cdot r}\\
                                                          
                                                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                                                          \;\;\;\;-1.5\\
                                                          
                                                          
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          \end{array}
                                                          
                                                          Derivation
                                                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                                          2. if r < 1.19999999999999996

                                                            1. Initial program 83.2%

                                                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                            2. Taylor expanded in r around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{r}^{2}}} \]
                                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. pow2N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]
                                                              2. lift-/.f64N/A

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{r \cdot r}} \]
                                                              3. lift-*.f6459.2

                                                                \[\leadsto \frac{2}{r \cdot \color{blue}{r}} \]
                                                            4. Applied rewrites59.2%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{r \cdot r}} \]

                                                            if 1.19999999999999996 < r

                                                            1. Initial program 89.3%

                                                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                            2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{{w}^{2} \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                            4. Applied rewrites80.0%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{1 - v}, 0.125, \frac{1.5}{r \cdot r}\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)} \]
                                                            5. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \]
                                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites27.2%

                                                                \[\leadsto -1.5 \]
                                                            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                                            8. Add Preprocessing

                                                            Alternative 21: 14.4% accurate, 41.6× speedup?

                                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ -1.5 \end{array} \]
                                                            (FPCore (v w r) :precision binary64 -1.5)
                                                            double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                            	return -1.5;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                implicit none
                                                                private
                                                                public fmax
                                                                public fmin
                                                            
                                                                interface fmax
                                                                    module procedure fmax88
                                                                    module procedure fmax44
                                                                    module procedure fmax84
                                                                    module procedure fmax48
                                                                end interface
                                                                interface fmin
                                                                    module procedure fmin88
                                                                    module procedure fmin44
                                                                    module procedure fmin84
                                                                    module procedure fmin48
                                                                end interface
                                                            contains
                                                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                                end function
                                                            end module
                                                            
                                                            real(8) function code(v, w, r)
                                                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: v
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: w
                                                                real(8), intent (in) :: r
                                                                code = -1.5d0
                                                            end function
                                                            
                                                            public static double code(double v, double w, double r) {
                                                            	return -1.5;
                                                            }
                                                            
                                                            def code(v, w, r):
                                                            	return -1.5
                                                            
                                                            function code(v, w, r)
                                                            	return -1.5
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            function tmp = code(v, w, r)
                                                            	tmp = -1.5;
                                                            end
                                                            
                                                            code[v_, w_, r_] := -1.5
                                                            
                                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                                            
                                                            \\
                                                            -1.5
                                                            \end{array}
                                                            
                                                            Derivation
                                                            1. Initial program 84.8%

                                                              \[\left(\left(3 + \frac{2}{r \cdot r}\right) - \frac{\left(0.125 \cdot \left(3 - 2 \cdot v\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot r\right) \cdot r\right)}{1 - v}\right) - 4.5 \]
                                                            2. Applied rewrites99.7%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{2}{r \cdot r} + 3\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2, v, 3\right) \cdot 0.125, \frac{\left(r \cdot w\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot w\right)}{1 - v}, 4.5\right)} \]
                                                            3. Taylor expanded in r around inf

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left({r}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{8} \cdot \frac{{w}^{2} \cdot \left(3 + -2 \cdot v\right)}{1 - v} + \frac{3}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{{r}^{2}}\right)\right)} \]
                                                            4. Applied rewrites43.9%

                                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(v, -2, 3\right)}{1 - v}, 0.125, \frac{1.5}{r \cdot r}\right) \cdot \left(r \cdot r\right)} \]
                                                            5. Taylor expanded in w around 0

                                                              \[\leadsto \frac{-3}{2} \]
                                                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                                                              1. Applied rewrites14.4%

                                                                \[\leadsto -1.5 \]
                                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                                              Reproduce

                                                              ?
                                                              herbie shell --seed 2025117 
                                                              (FPCore (v w r)
                                                                :name "Rosa's TurbineBenchmark"
                                                                :precision binary64
                                                                (- (- (+ 3.0 (/ 2.0 (* r r))) (/ (* (* 0.125 (- 3.0 (* 2.0 v))) (* (* (* w w) r) r)) (- 1.0 v))) 4.5))