Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark

Percentage Accurate: 71.3% → 99.5%

Time: 7.7s

Alternatives: 20

Speedup: 6.2×

• 45.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Initial Program: 71.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))
   (+
    x1
    (+
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (*
         (+
          (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
          (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
         t_1)
        (* t_0 t_2))
       (* (* x1 x1) x1))
      x1)
     (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    t_0 = (3.0d0 * x1) * x1
    t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0d0
    t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
    code = x1 + (((((((((2.0d0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0d0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0d0 * t_2) - 6.0d0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0d0 * (((t_0 - (2.0d0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	return x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	return Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	tmp = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_3
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            (+
             (+
              (*
               (+
                (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
               t_1)
              (* t_0 t_2))
             (* (* x1 x1) x1))
            x1)
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))
   (if (<= t_3 INFINITY)
     t_3
     (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)))
	tmp = 0
	if t_3 <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_3
	else:
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_3;
	else
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, Infinity], t$95$3, N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_2 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_4 := \left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1\\ t_5 := 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_2 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(t\_4 + t\_2 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_0\right) + x1\right) + t\_5\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(t\_4 + 9 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) + t\_0\right) + x1\right) + t\_5\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x1 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_3 (/ (- (+ t_2 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_4
         (*
          (+
           (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_3) (- t_3 3.0))
           (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_3) 6.0)))
          t_1))
        (t_5 (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_2 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))
   (if (<= (+ x1 (+ (+ (+ (+ t_4 (* t_2 t_3)) t_0) x1) t_5)) INFINITY)
     (+ x1 (+ (+ (+ (+ t_4 (* 9.0 (* x1 x1))) t_0) x1) t_5))
     (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_4 = ((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1;
	double t_5 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1);
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 + ((((t_4 + (t_2 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + t_5)) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = x1 + ((((t_4 + (9.0 * (x1 * x1))) + t_0) + x1) + t_5);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_4 = ((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1;
	double t_5 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1);
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 + ((((t_4 + (t_2 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + t_5)) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = x1 + ((((t_4 + (9.0 * (x1 * x1))) + t_0) + x1) + t_5);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	t_4 = ((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1
	t_5 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	tmp = 0
	if (x1 + ((((t_4 + (t_2 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + t_5)) <= math.inf:
		tmp = x1 + ((((t_4 + (9.0 * (x1 * x1))) + t_0) + x1) + t_5)
	else:
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_3) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1)
	t_5 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_4 + Float64(t_2 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + t_5)) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_4 + Float64(9.0 * Float64(x1 * x1))) + t_0) + x1) + t_5));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	t_4 = ((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1;
	t_5 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x1 + ((((t_4 + (t_2 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + t_5)) <= Inf)
		tmp = x1 + ((((t_4 + (9.0 * (x1 * x1))) + t_0) + x1) + t_5);
	else
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$4 + N[(t$95$2 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$4 + N[(9.0 * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \color{blue}{9 \cdot {x1}^{2}}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + 9 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + 9 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 98.4

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + 9 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.4%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \color{blue}{9 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := 1 + x1 \cdot x1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -6.5 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -1.3 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{t\_3 \cdot t\_3} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 17000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x1, -3\right), x1, 9\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, x2 + x2, 12\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_3 (+ 1.0 (* x1 x1))))
   (if (<= x1 -6.5e+92)
     (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0)))
     (if (<= x1 -1.3e-5)
       (+
        x1
        (+
         (+
          (+
           (+
            (*
             (+
              (* 8.0 (/ (* x1 (* x2 x2)) (* t_3 t_3)))
              (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
             t_1)
            (* t_0 t_2))
           (* (* x1 x1) x1))
          x1)
         (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))
       (if (<= x1 17000.0)
         (fma -6.0 x2 (fma (* (* x2 x1) 8.0) x2 (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1)))
         (*
          (- (fma (fma 6.0 x1 -3.0) x1 9.0) (fma -4.0 (+ x2 x2) 12.0))
          (* x1 x1)))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = 1.0 + (x1 * x1);
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -6.5e+92) {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	} else if (x1 <= -1.3e-5) {
		tmp = x1 + (((((((8.0 * ((x1 * (x2 * x2)) / (t_3 * t_3))) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	} else if (x1 <= 17000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(((x2 * x1) * 8.0), x2, (fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1)));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(fma(6.0, x1, -3.0), x1, 9.0) - fma(-4.0, (x2 + x2), 12.0)) * (x1 * x1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(1.0 + Float64(x1 * x1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -6.5e+92)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)));
	elseif (x1 <= -1.3e-5)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(8.0 * Float64(Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)) / Float64(t_3 * t_3))) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))));
	elseif (x1 <= 17000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(Float64(Float64(x2 * x1) * 8.0), x2, Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(6.0, x1, -3.0), x1, 9.0) - fma(-4.0, Float64(x2 + x2), 12.0)) * Float64(x1 * x1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(1.0 + N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -6.5e+92], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -1.3e-5], N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(8.0 * N[(N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$3 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 17000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(6.0 * x1 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-4.0 * N[(x2 + x2), $MachinePrecision] + 12.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x1 < -6.49999999999999999e92

   1. Initial program 6.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 99.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]

   if -6.49999999999999999e92 < x1 < -1.29999999999999992e-5

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)}^{2}}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)}^{2}}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)}^{2}}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)}}^{2}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{{\left(1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right)}^{2}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{{\left(1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right)}^{2}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      8. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}\right)} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(1 + {x1}^{2}\right)} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      11. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right)} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f64 87.6

          \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 87.6%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{\left(1 + x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(1 + x1 \cdot x1\right)}} + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   if -1.29999999999999992e-5 < x1 < 17000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 85.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 73.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right) \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right), x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(12, x1, -12\right), x1, \left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8\right), x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right), x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x1 \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       4. lift-*.f64 98.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied rewrites 98.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   if 17000 < x1

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto {x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x1, -3\right), x1, 9\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, x2 + x2, 12\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot x1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_2 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_4 := t\_2 \cdot t\_3\\ t_5 := \left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right)\\ t_6 := 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_2 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(t\_5 + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_4\right) + t\_0\right) + x1\right) + t\_6\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(t\_5 + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_4\right) + t\_0\right) + x1\right) + t\_6\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x1 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_3 (/ (- (+ t_2 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_4 (* t_2 t_3))
        (t_5 (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_3) (- t_3 3.0)))
        (t_6 (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_2 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))
   (if (<=
        (+
         x1
         (+
          (+
           (+ (+ (* (+ t_5 (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_3) 6.0))) t_1) t_4) t_0)
           x1)
          t_6))
        INFINITY)
     (+ x1 (+ (+ (+ (+ (* (+ t_5 (* (* x1 x1) 6.0)) t_1) t_4) t_0) x1) t_6))
     (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_4 = t_2 * t_3;
	double t_5 = ((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0);
	double t_6 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1);
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6)) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * 6.0)) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_4 = t_2 * t_3;
	double t_5 = ((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0);
	double t_6 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1);
	double tmp;
	if ((x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6)) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * 6.0)) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6);
	} else {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0
	t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1
	t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1
	t_4 = t_2 * t_3
	t_5 = ((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)
	t_6 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	tmp = 0
	if (x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6)) <= math.inf:
		tmp = x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * 6.0)) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6)
	else:
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0))
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_4 = Float64(t_2 * t_3)
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_3) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0))
	t_6 = Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_5 + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6)) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_5 + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * 6.0)) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	t_2 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	t_3 = ((t_2 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	t_4 = t_2 * t_3;
	t_5 = ((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0);
	t_6 = 3.0 * (((t_2 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6)) <= Inf)
		tmp = x1 + ((((((t_5 + ((x1 * x1) * 6.0)) * t_1) + t_4) + t_0) + x1) + t_6);
	else
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(t$95$2 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$5 + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$5 + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$6), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6}\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6}\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 95.7% accurate, 5.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 17000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x1, -3\right), x1, 9\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, x2 + x2, 12\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.9e+18)
   (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0)))
   (if (<= x1 17000.0)
     (fma -6.0 x2 (fma (* (* x2 x1) 8.0) x2 (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1)))
     (*
      (- (fma (fma 6.0 x1 -3.0) x1 9.0) (fma -4.0 (+ x2 x2) 12.0))
      (* x1 x1)))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18) {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	} else if (x1 <= 17000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(((x2 * x1) * 8.0), x2, (fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1)));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(fma(6.0, x1, -3.0), x1, 9.0) - fma(-4.0, (x2 + x2), 12.0)) * (x1 * x1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)));
	elseif (x1 <= 17000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(Float64(Float64(x2 * x1) * 8.0), x2, Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(6.0, x1, -3.0), x1, 9.0) - fma(-4.0, Float64(x2 + x2), 12.0)) * Float64(x1 * x1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.9e+18], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 17000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(6.0 * x1 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-4.0 * N[(x2 + x2), $MachinePrecision] + 12.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.9e18

   1. Initial program 30.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 96.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]

   if -2.9e18 < x1 < 17000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 70.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 70.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right) \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right), x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(12, x1, -12\right), x1, \left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8\right), x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right), x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x1 \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       4. lift-*.f64 96.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied rewrites 96.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   if 17000 < x1

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto {x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x1, -3\right), x1, 9\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, x2 + x2, 12\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot x1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 95.7% accurate, 4.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 17000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(8, x1 \cdot x2, x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x1, -3\right), x1, 9\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, x2 + x2, 12\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.9e+18)
   (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0)))
   (if (<= x1 17000.0)
     (fma
      -6.0
      x2
      (fma
       x1
       (- (* 9.0 x1) 1.0)
       (* x2 (fma 8.0 (* x1 x2) (* x1 (- (* 12.0 x1) 12.0))))))
     (*
      (- (fma (fma 6.0 x1 -3.0) x1 9.0) (fma -4.0 (+ x2 x2) 12.0))
      (* x1 x1)))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18) {
		tmp = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	} else if (x1 <= 17000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(x1, ((9.0 * x1) - 1.0), (x2 * fma(8.0, (x1 * x2), (x1 * ((12.0 * x1) - 12.0))))));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(fma(6.0, x1, -3.0), x1, 9.0) - fma(-4.0, (x2 + x2), 12.0)) * (x1 * x1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)));
	elseif (x1 <= 17000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(x1, Float64(Float64(9.0 * x1) - 1.0), Float64(x2 * fma(8.0, Float64(x1 * x2), Float64(x1 * Float64(Float64(12.0 * x1) - 12.0))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(fma(6.0, x1, -3.0), x1, 9.0) - fma(-4.0, Float64(x2 + x2), 12.0)) * Float64(x1 * x1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.9e+18], N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 17000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(x1 * N[(N[(9.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x2 * N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * x2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x1 * N[(N[(12.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] - 12.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(6.0 * x1 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1 + 9.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(-4.0 * N[(x2 + x2), $MachinePrecision] + 12.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.9e18

   1. Initial program 30.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 96.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]

   if -2.9e18 < x1 < 17000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(8, x1 \cdot x2, x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(8, x1 \cdot x2, x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(8, x1 \cdot x2, x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(8, x1 \cdot x2, x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      9. lower-*.f64 96.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(8, x1 \cdot x2, x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 96.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(x1, 9 \cdot x1 - 1, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(8, x1 \cdot x2, x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

   if 17000 < x1

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto {x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(9 + x1 \cdot \left(6 \cdot x1 - 3\right)\right) - -4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(6, x1, -3\right), x1, 9\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(-4, x2 + x2, 12\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x1 \cdot x1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 95.5% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 2700000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0)))))
   (if (<= x1 -2.9e+18)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 2700000.0)
       (fma -6.0 x2 (fma (* (* x2 x1) 8.0) x2 (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 2700000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(((x2 * x1) * 8.0), x2, (fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 2700000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, fma(Float64(Float64(x2 * x1) * 8.0), x2, Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -2.9e+18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 2700000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(N[(N[(x2 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 8.0), $MachinePrecision] * x2 + N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.9e18 or 2.7e6 < x1

   1. Initial program 40.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 94.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]

   if -2.9e18 < x1 < 2.7e6

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 70.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 70.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) + x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x2 \cdot \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right)\right) \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right) + x1 \cdot \left(12 \cdot x1 - 12\right), x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 96.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(12, x1, -12\right), x1, \left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8\right), x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x2\right), x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x1 \cdot x2\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       2. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

       4. lift-*.f64 96.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]

   13. Applied rewrites 96.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 8, x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\right)\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 88.6% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 35000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)) (- 6.0 (* (/ x2 (* x1 x1)) -8.0)))))
   (if (<= x1 -2.9e+18)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 35000.0)
       (fma -6.0 x2 (* x1 (fma 4.0 (* x2 (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0)) -1.0)))
       t_0))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)) * (6.0 - ((x2 / (x1 * x1)) * -8.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 35000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, (x1 * fma(4.0, (x2 * fma(2.0, x2, -3.0)), -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(6.0 - Float64(Float64(x2 / Float64(x1 * x1)) * -8.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.9e+18)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 35000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, Float64(x1 * fma(4.0, Float64(x2 * fma(2.0, x2, -3.0)), -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(6.0 - N[(N[(x2 / N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -8.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -2.9e+18], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 35000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(x1 * N[(4.0 * N[(x2 * N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.9e18 or 35000 < x1

   1. Initial program 40.4%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(6 + -1 \cdot \frac{3 + -1 \cdot \frac{9 + 4 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - 1 \cdot \frac{3 - 1 \cdot \frac{9 - -4 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)}{x1}}{x1}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - -8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{{x1}^{2}} \cdot -8\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

      5. lift-*.f64 94.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot -8\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 94.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(6 - \frac{x2}{x1 \cdot x1} \cdot \color{blue}{-8}\right) \]

   if -2.9e18 < x1 < 35000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + -1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), -1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), -1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 86.4% accurate, 6.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 17000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.4e+26)
   (* 6.0 (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)))
   (if (<= x1 17000.0)
     (fma -6.0 x2 (* x1 (fma 4.0 (* x2 (fma 2.0 x2 -3.0)) -1.0)))
     (* (- 6.0 (/ 3.0 x1)) (* (* (* x1 x1) x1) x1)))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26) {
		tmp = 6.0 * ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1));
	} else if (x1 <= 17000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, (x1 * fma(4.0, (x2 * fma(2.0, x2, -3.0)), -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (6.0 - (3.0 / x1)) * (((x1 * x1) * x1) * x1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26)
		tmp = Float64(6.0 * Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)));
	elseif (x1 <= 17000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, Float64(x1 * fma(4.0, Float64(x2 * fma(2.0, x2, -3.0)), -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(6.0 - Float64(3.0 / x1)) * Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1) * x1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.4e+26], N[(6.0 * N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 17000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(x1 * N[(4.0 * N[(x2 * N[(2.0 * x2 + -3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(6.0 - N[(3.0 / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.40000000000000005e26

   1. Initial program 27.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 93.1

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.40000000000000005e26 < x1 < 17000

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + -1\right)\right) \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right), -1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), -1\right)\right)} \]

   if 17000 < x1

   1. Initial program 49.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 52.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x1}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 89.7%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 79.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_2 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\\ t_4 := x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_0\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+229}:\\ \;\;\;\;8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq 100000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot x1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x1 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_2 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_3 (/ (- (+ t_1 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))
        (t_4
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            (+
             (+
              (*
               (+
                (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_3) (- t_3 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_3) 6.0)))
               t_2)
              (* t_1 t_3))
             t_0)
            x1)
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_1 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))))))
   (if (<= t_4 -2e+229)
     (* 8.0 (* x1 (* x2 x2)))
     (if (<= t_4 100000000000.0)
       (fma -6.0 x2 (* x1 (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0)))
       (* (- 6.0 (/ 3.0 x1)) (* t_0 x1))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_2 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_3 = ((t_1 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2;
	double t_4 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_2) + (t_1 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_1 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= -2e+229) {
		tmp = 8.0 * (x1 * (x2 * x2));
	} else if (t_4 <= 100000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, (x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (6.0 - (3.0 / x1)) * (t_0 * x1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)
	t_4 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_3) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_2) + Float64(t_1 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= -2e+229)
		tmp = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)));
	elseif (t_4 <= 100000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, Float64(x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(6.0 - Float64(3.0 / x1)) * Float64(t_0 * x1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -2e+229], N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, 100000000000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(x1 * N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(6.0 - N[(3.0 / x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < -2e229

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 70.0

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot x1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \color{blue}{x2}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 68.5

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 68.5%

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

   if -2e229 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 1e11

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 90.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right) \]

   if 1e11 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 52.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 53.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x1}^{4} \cdot \left(6 - 3 \cdot \frac{1}{x1}\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 74.3%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 - \frac{3}{x1}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 79.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+229}:\\ \;\;\;\;8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 100000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_3
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            (+
             (+
              (*
               (+
                (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
               t_1)
              (* t_0 t_2))
             (* (* x1 x1) x1))
            x1)
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))))))
   (if (<= t_3 -2e+229)
     (* 8.0 (* x1 (* x2 x2)))
     (if (<= t_3 100000000000.0)
       (fma -6.0 x2 (* x1 (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0)))
       (+ x1 (* 6.0 (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1))))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -2e+229) {
		tmp = 8.0 * (x1 * (x2 * x2));
	} else if (t_3 <= 100000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, (x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = x1 + (6.0 * ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -2e+229)
		tmp = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)));
	elseif (t_3 <= 100000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, Float64(x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(6.0 * Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -2e+229], N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 100000000000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(x1 * N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x1 + N[(6.0 * N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < -2e229

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 70.0

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot x1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \color{blue}{x2}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 68.5

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 68.5%

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

   if -2e229 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 1e11

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 90.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right) \]

   if 1e11 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 52.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 74.0

         \[\leadsto x1 + 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.0%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 79.3% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_2 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_3 := \frac{\left(t\_1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\\ t_4 := x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_3\right) \cdot \left(t\_3 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_3 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_2 + t\_1 \cdot t\_3\right) + t\_0\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_2}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+229}:\\ \;\;\;\;8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_4 \leq 100000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_0 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x1 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_2 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_3 (/ (- (+ t_1 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))
        (t_4
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            (+
             (+
              (*
               (+
                (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_3) (- t_3 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_3) 6.0)))
               t_2)
              (* t_1 t_3))
             t_0)
            x1)
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_1 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_2))))))
   (if (<= t_4 -2e+229)
     (* 8.0 (* x1 (* x2 x2)))
     (if (<= t_4 100000000000.0)
       (fma -6.0 x2 (* x1 (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0)))
       (* (* t_0 x1) 6.0)))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_2 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_3 = ((t_1 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2;
	double t_4 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_3) * (t_3 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_2) + (t_1 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_1 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= -2e+229) {
		tmp = 8.0 * (x1 * (x2 * x2));
	} else if (t_4 <= 100000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, (x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 * x1) * 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2)
	t_4 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_3) * Float64(t_3 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_3) - 6.0))) * t_2) + Float64(t_1 * t_3)) + t_0) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_2))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= -2e+229)
		tmp = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)));
	elseif (t_4 <= 100000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(-6.0, x2, Float64(x1 * fma(9.0, x1, -1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * x1) * 6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, -2e+229], N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$4, 100000000000.0], N[(-6.0 * x2 + N[(x1 * N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < -2e229

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 70.0

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot x1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \color{blue}{x2}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 68.5

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 68.5%

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

   if -2e229 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 1e11

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 90.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right)\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 90.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 90.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right)\right) \]

   if 1e11 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 52.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 73.9

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(x1 \cdot x1\right)}^{2} \cdot 6 \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left({x1}^{2}\right)}^{2} \cdot 6 \]

      8. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)} \cdot 6 \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot 6 \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      11. sqr-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 6 \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 6 \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot 6 \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      17. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{3} \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{3} \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      19. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      20. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      21. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      22. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      23. lift-*.f64 74.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 74.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 72.1% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.4e+26)
   (* 6.0 (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)))
   (if (<= x1 -1.5e-30)
     (* 8.0 (* x1 (* x2 x2)))
     (if (<= x1 -5.4e-99)
       (- x1)
       (if (<= x1 5.2e-94)
         (* -6.0 x2)
         (if (<= x1 1.15)
           (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1)
           (* (* (* (* x1 x1) x1) x1) 6.0)))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26) {
		tmp = 6.0 * ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1));
	} else if (x1 <= -1.5e-30) {
		tmp = 8.0 * (x1 * (x2 * x2));
	} else if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.15) {
		tmp = fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1;
	} else {
		tmp = (((x1 * x1) * x1) * x1) * 6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26)
		tmp = Float64(6.0 * Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)));
	elseif (x1 <= -1.5e-30)
		tmp = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)));
	elseif (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	elseif (x1 <= 1.15)
		tmp = Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1) * x1) * 6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.4e+26], N[(6.0 * N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -1.5e-30], N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -5.4e-99], (-x1), If[LessEqual[x1, 5.2e-94], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 1.15], N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 6 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.40000000000000005e26

   1. Initial program 27.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 93.1

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.40000000000000005e26 < x1 < -1.49999999999999995e-30

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 43.4

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 43.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot x1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \color{blue}{x2}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 35.6

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.6%

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

   if -1.49999999999999995e-30 < x1 < -5.4e-99

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 44.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 44.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x1 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x1\right) \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 44.2

          \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 44.2%

       \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   if -5.4e-99 < x1 < 5.19999999999999988e-94

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 65.4

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   if 5.19999999999999988e-94 < x1 < 1.1499999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 51.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 34.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 34.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if 1.1499999999999999 < x1

   1. Initial program 50.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 88.0

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left(x1 \cdot x1\right)}^{2} \cdot 6 \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto {\left({x1}^{2}\right)}^{2} \cdot 6 \]

      8. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{\left(2 \cdot 2\right)} \cdot 6 \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot 6 \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {x1}^{4} \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      11. sqr-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 6 \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot 6 \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \cdot 6 \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot 6 \]

      15. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      17. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{3} \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      18. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left({x1}^{3} \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      19. pow3 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      20. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      21. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left({x1}^{2} \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      22. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

      23. lift-*.f64 88.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot 6 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]
3. Recombined 6 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 72.1% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(6 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -2.4e+26)
   (* 6.0 (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)))
   (if (<= x1 -1.5e-30)
     (* 8.0 (* x1 (* x2 x2)))
     (if (<= x1 -5.4e-99)
       (- x1)
       (if (<= x1 5.2e-94)
         (* -6.0 x2)
         (if (<= x1 1.15)
           (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1)
           (* (* 6.0 (* x1 x1)) (* x1 x1))))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26) {
		tmp = 6.0 * ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1));
	} else if (x1 <= -1.5e-30) {
		tmp = 8.0 * (x1 * (x2 * x2));
	} else if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.15) {
		tmp = fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1;
	} else {
		tmp = (6.0 * (x1 * x1)) * (x1 * x1);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26)
		tmp = Float64(6.0 * Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)));
	elseif (x1 <= -1.5e-30)
		tmp = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)));
	elseif (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	elseif (x1 <= 1.15)
		tmp = Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(6.0 * Float64(x1 * x1)) * Float64(x1 * x1));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -2.4e+26], N[(6.0 * N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -1.5e-30], N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -5.4e-99], (-x1), If[LessEqual[x1, 5.2e-94], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 1.15], N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(6.0 * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 6 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.40000000000000005e26

   1. Initial program 27.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 93.1

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.40000000000000005e26 < x1 < -1.49999999999999995e-30

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 43.4

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 43.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot x1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \color{blue}{x2}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 35.6

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.6%

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

   if -1.49999999999999995e-30 < x1 < -5.4e-99

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 44.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 44.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x1 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x1\right) \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 44.2

          \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 44.2%

       \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   if -5.4e-99 < x1 < 5.19999999999999988e-94

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 65.4

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   if 5.19999999999999988e-94 < x1 < 1.1499999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 51.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 34.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 34.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if 1.1499999999999999 < x1

   1. Initial program 50.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 88.0

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 88.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 6 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 72.1% accurate, 5.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{+26}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.15:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 6.0 (* (* x1 x1) (* x1 x1)))))
   (if (<= x1 -2.4e+26)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 -1.5e-30)
       (* 8.0 (* x1 (* x2 x2)))
       (if (<= x1 -5.4e-99)
         (- x1)
         (if (<= x1 5.2e-94)
           (* -6.0 x2)
           (if (<= x1 1.15) (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1) t_0)))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = 6.0 * ((x1 * x1) * (x1 * x1));
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= -1.5e-30) {
		tmp = 8.0 * (x1 * (x2 * x2));
	} else if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.15) {
		tmp = fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(6.0 * Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(x1 * x1)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -2.4e+26)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= -1.5e-30)
		tmp = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)));
	elseif (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	elseif (x1 <= 1.15)
		tmp = Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(6.0 * N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -2.4e+26], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, -1.5e-30], N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, -5.4e-99], (-x1), If[LessEqual[x1, 5.2e-94], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 1.15], N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if x1 < -2.40000000000000005e26 or 1.1499999999999999 < x1

   1. Initial program 39.9%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot {x1}^{4}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{4}} \]

      2. sqr-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot {x1}^{2}\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left({x1}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{x1}}^{2}\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 90.4

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 90.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.40000000000000005e26 < x1 < -1.49999999999999995e-30

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 43.4

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 43.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot x1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \color{blue}{x2}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 35.6

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 35.6%

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

   if -1.49999999999999995e-30 < x1 < -5.4e-99

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 94.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 63.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 44.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 44.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x1 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x1\right) \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 44.2

          \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 44.2%

       \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   if -5.4e-99 < x1 < 5.19999999999999988e-94

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 65.4

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   if 5.19999999999999988e-94 < x1 < 1.1499999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 92.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 51.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 34.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 34.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 60.4% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\\ t_1 := x1 \cdot x1 + 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(t\_0 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\\ t_3 := x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot t\_2\right) \cdot \left(t\_2 - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot t\_2 - 6\right)\right) \cdot t\_1 + t\_0 \cdot t\_2\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(t\_0 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{t\_1}\right)\\ t_4 := 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_3 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+229}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-195}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;x1 + -6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_3 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 3.0 x1) x1))
        (t_1 (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ (- (+ t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1))
        (t_3
         (+
          x1
          (+
           (+
            (+
             (+
              (*
               (+
                (* (* (* 2.0 x1) t_2) (- t_2 3.0))
                (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 t_2) 6.0)))
               t_1)
              (* t_0 t_2))
             (* (* x1 x1) x1))
            x1)
           (* 3.0 (/ (- (- t_0 (* 2.0 x2)) x1) t_1)))))
        (t_4 (* 8.0 (* x1 (* x2 x2)))))
   (if (<= t_3 -2e+229)
     t_4
     (if (<= t_3 2e-195)
       (* -6.0 x2)
       (if (<= t_3 5e-30)
         (- x1)
         (if (<= t_3 5e+186)
           (+ x1 (* -6.0 x2))
           (if (<= t_3 INFINITY) t_4 (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1))))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (3.0 * x1) * x1;
	double t_1 = (x1 * x1) + 1.0;
	double t_2 = ((t_0 + (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1;
	double t_3 = x1 + (((((((((2.0 * x1) * t_2) * (t_2 - 3.0)) + ((x1 * x1) * ((4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + (t_0 * t_2)) + ((x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + (3.0 * (((t_0 - (2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)));
	double t_4 = 8.0 * (x1 * (x2 * x2));
	double tmp;
	if (t_3 <= -2e+229) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else if (t_3 <= 2e-195) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else if (t_3 <= 5e-30) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (t_3 <= 5e+186) {
		tmp = x1 + (-6.0 * x2);
	} else if (t_3 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(3.0 * x1) * x1)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) + 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 + Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1)
	t_3 = Float64(x1 + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 * x1) * t_2) * Float64(t_2 - 3.0)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * Float64(Float64(4.0 * t_2) - 6.0))) * t_1) + Float64(t_0 * t_2)) + Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * x1)) + x1) + Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * x2)) - x1) / t_1))))
	t_4 = Float64(8.0 * Float64(x1 * Float64(x2 * x2)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_3 <= -2e+229)
		tmp = t_4;
	elseif (t_3 <= 2e-195)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	elseif (t_3 <= 5e-30)
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	elseif (t_3 <= 5e+186)
		tmp = Float64(x1 + Float64(-6.0 * x2));
	elseif (t_3 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_4;
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(3.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 + N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(x1 + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 - 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(4.0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] - 6.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$0 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 * N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x1), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(8.0 * N[(x1 * N[(x2 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, -2e+229], t$95$4, If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 2e-195], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 5e-30], (-x1), If[LessEqual[t$95$3, 5e+186], N[(x1 + N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$3, Infinity], t$95$4, N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 5 regimes

2. if (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < -2e229 or 4.99999999999999954e186 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < +inf.0

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1 + {x1}^{2}}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot {x2}^{2}}{\color{blue}{1} + {x1}^{2}} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + {x1}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + \color{blue}{{x1}^{2}}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 46.0

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot \color{blue}{x1}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 46.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{8 \cdot \frac{x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}{1 + x1 \cdot x1}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{{x2}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \color{blue}{x2}\right)\right) \]

      3. lift-*.f64 45.0

         \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot x2\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 45.0%

      \[\leadsto 8 \cdot \left(x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x2 \cdot x2\right)}\right) \]

   if -2e229 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 2.0000000000000002e-195

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 58.3

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   if 2.0000000000000002e-195 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 4.99999999999999972e-30

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 49.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 49.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x1 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x1\right) \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 49.8

          \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 49.8%

       \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   if 4.99999999999999972e-30 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))))) < 4.99999999999999954e186

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 46.3

         \[\leadsto x1 + -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 46.3%

      \[\leadsto x1 + \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]

   if +inf.0 < (+.f64 x1 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) (-.f64 (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) #s(literal 3 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) (-.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64)))) #s(literal 6 binary64)))) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))) (*.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (/.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))) (*.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) x1)) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) (/.f64 (-.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 3 binary64) x1) x1) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x2)) x1) (+.f64 (*.f64 x1 x1) #s(literal 1 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 62.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 87.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 86.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]
3. Recombined 5 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 54.5% accurate, 11.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (fma 9.0 x1 -1.0) x1)))
   (if (<= x1 -5.4e-99) t_0 (if (<= x1 5.2e-94) (* -6.0 x2) t_0))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(9.0, x1, -1.0) * x1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(9.0 * x1 + -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -5.4e-99], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, 5.2e-94], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -5.4e-99 or 5.19999999999999988e-94 < x1

   1. Initial program 56.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 48.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 48.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   if -5.4e-99 < x1 < 5.19999999999999988e-94

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 65.4

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 53.6% accurate, 8.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 9\\ \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -3.4 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* x1 x1) 9.0)))
   (if (<= x1 -3.4e-29)
     t_0
     (if (<= x1 -5.4e-99)
       (- x1)
       (if (<= x1 5.2e-94) (* -6.0 x2) (if (<= x1 1.4) (- x1) t_0))))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * 9.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -3.4e-29) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.4) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x1 * x1) * 9.0d0
    if (x1 <= (-3.4d-29)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x1 <= (-5.4d-99)) then
        tmp = -x1
    else if (x1 <= 5.2d-94) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) * x2
    else if (x1 <= 1.4d0) then
        tmp = -x1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double t_0 = (x1 * x1) * 9.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -3.4e-29) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else if (x1 <= 1.4) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	t_0 = (x1 * x1) * 9.0
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -3.4e-29:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x1 <= -5.4e-99:
		tmp = -x1
	elif x1 <= 5.2e-94:
		tmp = -6.0 * x2
	elif x1 <= 1.4:
		tmp = -x1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x1 * x1) * 9.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -3.4e-29)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	elseif (x1 <= 1.4)
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	t_0 = (x1 * x1) * 9.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -3.4e-29)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = -x1;
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	elseif (x1 <= 1.4)
		tmp = -x1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x1 * x1), $MachinePrecision] * 9.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x1, -3.4e-29], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x1, -5.4e-99], (-x1), If[LessEqual[x1, 5.2e-94], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x1, 1.4], (-x1), t$95$0]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x1 < -3.39999999999999972e-29 or 1.3999999999999999 < x1

   1. Initial program 45.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 48.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 51.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 51.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 51.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x1 around inf

       \[\leadsto 9 \cdot {x1}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto {x1}^{2} \cdot 9 \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto {x1}^{2} \cdot 9 \]

       3. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 9 \]

       4. lift-*.f64 49.9

          \[\leadsto \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 9 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 49.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot 9 \]

   if -3.39999999999999972e-29 < x1 < -5.4e-99 or 5.19999999999999988e-94 < x1 < 1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 56.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 38.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 38.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x1 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x1\right) \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 37.5

          \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 37.5%

       \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   if -5.4e-99 < x1 < 5.19999999999999988e-94

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 65.4

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 29.9% accurate, 15.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x1 \leq -5.4 \cdot 10^{-99}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x1 \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-94}:\\ \;\;\;\;-6 \cdot x2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-x1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x1 -5.4e-99) (- x1) (if (<= x1 5.2e-94) (* -6.0 x2) (- x1))))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = -x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x1 <= (-5.4d-99)) then
        tmp = -x1
    else if (x1 <= 5.2d-94) then
        tmp = (-6.0d0) * x2
    else
        tmp = -x1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	double tmp;
	if (x1 <= -5.4e-99) {
		tmp = -x1;
	} else if (x1 <= 5.2e-94) {
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	} else {
		tmp = -x1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	tmp = 0
	if x1 <= -5.4e-99:
		tmp = -x1
	elif x1 <= 5.2e-94:
		tmp = -6.0 * x2
	else:
		tmp = -x1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = Float64(-6.0 * x2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-x1);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x1 <= -5.4e-99)
		tmp = -x1;
	elseif (x1 <= 5.2e-94)
		tmp = -6.0 * x2;
	else
		tmp = -x1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := If[LessEqual[x1, -5.4e-99], (-x1), If[LessEqual[x1, 5.2e-94], N[(-6.0 * x2), $MachinePrecision], (-x1)]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x1 < -5.4e-99 or 5.19999999999999988e-94 < x1

   1. Initial program 56.5%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 52.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

      \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      3. negate-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 48.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   10. Applied rewrites 48.7%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

       \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x1 \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x1\right) \]

       2. lower-neg.f64 11.1

          \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   13. Applied rewrites 11.1%

       \[\leadsto -x1 \]

   if -5.4e-99 < x1 < 5.19999999999999988e-94

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 65.4

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{x2} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 13.7% accurate, 93.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ -x1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x1 x2) :precision binary64 (- x1))

C

double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return -x1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x1, x2)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x1
    real(8), intent (in) :: x2
    code = -x1
end function

Java

public static double code(double x1, double x2) {
	return -x1;
}

Python

def code(x1, x2):
	return -x1

Julia

function code(x1, x2)
	return Float64(-x1)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x1, x2)
	tmp = -x1;
end

Wolfram

code[x1_, x2_] := (-x1)

Derivation

1. Initial program 71.3%

   \[x1 + \left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(\left(2 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \cdot \left(\frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 3\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot \left(4 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1} - 6\right)\right) \cdot \left(x1 \cdot x1 + 1\right) + \left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 + 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) + \left(x1 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1\right) + x1\right) + 3 \cdot \frac{\left(\left(3 \cdot x1\right) \cdot x1 - 2 \cdot x2\right) - x1}{x1 \cdot x1 + 1}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot x2 + x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, \color{blue}{x2}, x1 \cdot \left(\left(4 \cdot \left(x2 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + x1 \cdot \left(\left(2 \cdot \left(-2 \cdot x2 + -1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot x2 - 3\right)\right) + \left(3 \cdot \left(3 - -2 \cdot x2\right) + \left(6 \cdot x2 + 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 66.0%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(4, x2 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right), x1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, \mathsf{fma}\left(-2, x2, -1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(2, x2, -3\right)\right), \mathsf{fma}\left(3, 3 - -2 \cdot x2, \mathsf{fma}\left(6, x2, 8 \cdot x2\right)\right)\right) - 6\right)\right) - 1\right)\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 62.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 62.9%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, x2, x1 \cdot \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in x2 around 0

   \[\leadsto x1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 - 1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   3. negate-sub N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot x1 \]

   4. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(9 \cdot x1 + -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 38.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot x1 \]

10. Applied rewrites 38.3%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(9, x1, -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x1} \]

11. Taylor expanded in x1 around 0

    \[\leadsto -1 \cdot x1 \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. mul-1-neg N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(x1\right) \]

    2. lower-neg.f64 13.7

       \[\leadsto -x1 \]

13. Applied rewrites 13.7%

    \[\leadsto -x1 \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025116 
(FPCore (x1 x2)
  :name "Rosa's FloatVsDoubleBenchmark"
  :precision binary64
  (+ x1 (+ (+ (+ (+ (* (+ (* (* (* 2.0 x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) (- (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) 3.0)) (* (* x1 x1) (- (* 4.0 (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))) 6.0))) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)) (* (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (/ (- (+ (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0)))) (* (* x1 x1) x1)) x1) (* 3.0 (/ (- (- (* (* 3.0 x1) x1) (* 2.0 x2)) x1) (+ (* x1 x1) 1.0))))))