Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.4% → 98.4%
Time: 5.8s
Alternatives: 15
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 15 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (fma y x (- (* z (/ t 16.0)) (/ (* b a) 4.0))) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return fma(y, x, ((z * (t / 16.0)) - ((b * a) / 4.0))) + c;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(z * Float64(t / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(b * a) / 4.0))) + c)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(y * x + N[(N[(z * N[(t / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.4%

    \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    4. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4}\right) + c \]
    5. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
    6. associate--l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)} + c \]
    7. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right) + c \]
    8. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
    9. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
    10. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    11. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    12. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    13. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    14. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    15. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
    16. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
    17. lower-*.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
  3. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)} + c \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -1e+51)
     (fma -0.25 (* b a) (fma (* t z) 0.0625 (* y x)))
     (if (<= t_1 1e+62)
       (- (fma y x c) (* 0.25 (* b a)))
       (+ (fma y x (* (* t z) 0.0625)) c)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -1e+51) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), fma((t * z), 0.0625, (y * x)));
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+62) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c) - (0.25 * (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((t * z) * 0.0625)) + c;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -1e+51)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, Float64(y * x)));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+62)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625)) + c);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+51], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+62], N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+51}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1e51

    1. Initial program 95.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a} \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot \color{blue}{a}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot \color{blue}{a}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + x \cdot y\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, x \cdot y\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, y \cdot x\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, y \cdot x\right)\right)} \]

    if -1e51 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000004e62

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6494.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites94.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000004e62 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4}\right) + c \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      6. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)} + c \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right) + c \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      12. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
      17. lower-*.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
    3. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)} + c \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}\right) + c \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-*.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625}\right) + c \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 89.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c - 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -4e+97)
     (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (- c (* 0.25 (* a b))))
     (if (<= t_1 1e+62)
       (- (fma y x c) (* 0.25 (* b a)))
       (+ (fma y x (* (* t z) 0.0625)) c)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -4e+97) {
		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, (c - (0.25 * (a * b))));
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+62) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c) - (0.25 * (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((t * z) * 0.0625)) + c;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -4e+97)
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(c - Float64(0.25 * Float64(a * b))));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+62)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625)) + c);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -4e+97], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(c - N[(0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+62], N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c - 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -4.0000000000000003e97

    1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
      3. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
      4. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \color{blue}{\left(c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right)} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \left(c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)}\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \left(c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \left(c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot \color{blue}{b}\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(\color{blue}{c} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      9. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \left(\color{blue}{c} - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      12. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      14. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      15. lift-*.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      16. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      17. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      18. lower-*.f6483.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c - 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites83.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, c - 0.25 \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]

    if -4.0000000000000003e97 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000004e62

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000004e62 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4}\right) + c \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      6. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)} + c \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right) + c \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      12. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
      17. lower-*.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
    3. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)} + c \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}\right) + c \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-*.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625}\right) + c \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 89.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* 0.25 (* b a))) (t_2 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (<= t_2 -4e+97)
     (- (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c) t_1)
     (if (<= t_2 1e+62)
       (- (fma y x c) t_1)
       (+ (fma y x (* (* t z) 0.0625)) c)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = 0.25 * (b * a);
	double t_2 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -4e+97) {
		tmp = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c) - t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+62) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c) - t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, ((t * z) * 0.0625)) + c;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -4e+97)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c) - t_1);
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+62)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - t_1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625)) + c);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e+97], N[(N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+62], N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{+97}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -4.0000000000000003e97

    1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6482.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites82.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if -4.0000000000000003e97 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000004e62

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6493.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000004e62 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4}\right) + c \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      6. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)} + c \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right) + c \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      12. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
      17. lower-*.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
    3. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)} + c \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}\right) + c \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-*.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625}\right) + c \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 88.6% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, t\_1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+62}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t\_1\right) + c\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (* t z) 0.0625)) (t_2 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (<= t_2 -1e+121)
     (fma -0.25 (* a b) t_1)
     (if (<= t_2 1e+62)
       (- (fma y x c) (* 0.25 (* b a)))
       (+ (fma y x t_1) c)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (t * z) * 0.0625;
	double t_2 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -1e+121) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (a * b), t_1);
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+62) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c) - (0.25 * (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, x, t_1) + c;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -1e+121)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(a * b), t_1);
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+62)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, t_1) + c);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+121], N[(-0.25 * N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+62], N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y * x + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\
t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+121}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, t\_1\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+62}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, t\_1\right) + c\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000004e121

    1. Initial program 94.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6483.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites83.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot \color{blue}{a}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right) \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot b, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f6476.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, a \cdot b, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites76.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{a \cdot b}, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]

    if -1.00000000000000004e121 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.00000000000000004e62

    1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6492.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if 1.00000000000000004e62 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 94.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot y} + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right)} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{\color{blue}{a \cdot b}}{4}\right) + c \]
      5. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      6. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot y + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right)} + c \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{y \cdot x} + \left(\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)\right) + c \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right)} + c \]
      9. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot t}}{16} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      11. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      12. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      13. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      14. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{t}{16}} - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      15. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \color{blue}{\frac{a \cdot b}{4}}\right) + c \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
      17. lower-*.f6496.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{\color{blue}{b \cdot a}}{4}\right) + c \]
    3. Applied rewrites96.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, z \cdot \frac{t}{16} - \frac{b \cdot a}{4}\right)} + c \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)}\right) + c \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}}\right) + c \]
      3. lift-*.f6482.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) + c \]
    6. Applied rewrites82.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625}\right) + c \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 88.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (- (fma y x c) (* 0.25 (* b a)))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+161)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2e+152) (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c)) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
	double t_2 = fma(y, x, c) - (0.25 * (b * a));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+161) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+152) {
		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
	t_2 = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+161)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+152)
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+161], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+152], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -4.9999999999999997e161 or 2.0000000000000001e152 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

    1. Initial program 93.4%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6485.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites85.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if -4.9999999999999997e161 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2.0000000000000001e152

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{c}\right) \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6489.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites89.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 86.9% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+161)
     (fma -0.25 (* b a) (* y x))
     (if (<= t_1 2e+152)
       (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c))
       (- c (* 0.25 (* b a)))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+161) {
		tmp = fma(-0.25, (b * a), (y * x));
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+152) {
		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	} else {
		tmp = c - (0.25 * (b * a));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+161)
		tmp = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), Float64(y * x));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+152)
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	else
		tmp = Float64(c - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+161], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+152], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(c - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -4.9999999999999997e161

    1. Initial program 93.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6486.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot \color{blue}{b}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f6481.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites81.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, y \cdot x\right) \]

    if -4.9999999999999997e161 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2.0000000000000001e152

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{c}\right) \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6489.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites89.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]

    if 2.0000000000000001e152 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6486.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites77.2%

        \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{0.25} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 77.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\ t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+82}:\\ \;\;\;\;c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (* y x))) (t_2 (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0))))
       (if (<= t_2 -1e+113) t_1 (if (<= t_2 1e+82) (- c (* 0.25 (* b a))) t_1))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
    	double t_1 = fma((0.0625 * t), z, (y * x));
    	double t_2 = (x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_2 <= -1e+113) {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+82) {
    		tmp = c - (0.25 * (b * a));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
    	t_1 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, Float64(y * x))
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_2 <= -1e+113)
    		tmp = t_1;
    	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+82)
    		tmp = Float64(c - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
    	else
    		tmp = t_1;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1e+113], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+82], N[(c - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right)\\
    t_2 := x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+82}:\\
    \;\;\;\;c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < -1e113 or 9.9999999999999996e81 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 95.5%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      4. Applied rewrites78.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
        4. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \left(y \cdot x + \color{blue}{c}\right) \]
        5. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
        7. lift-fma.f6484.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites84.0%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
      8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, x \cdot y\right) \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right) \]
        2. lift-*.f6475.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right) \]
      10. Applied rewrites75.9%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, y \cdot x\right) \]

      if -1e113 < (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) < 9.9999999999999996e81

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
        8. lower-*.f6489.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites89.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites80.3%

          \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{0.25} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 65.3% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+125}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (- c (* 0.25 (* b a)))))
         (if (<= t_1 -5e+161)
           t_2
           (if (<= t_1 -1e+25)
             (fma (* 0.0625 t) z c)
             (if (<= t_1 2e+125) (fma y x c) t_2)))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
      	double t_2 = c - (0.25 * (b * a));
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -5e+161) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+25) {
      		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, c);
      	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+125) {
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
      	t_2 = Float64(c - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -5e+161)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+25)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, c);
      	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+125)
      		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(c - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+161], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+25], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+125], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
      t_2 := c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+125}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -4.9999999999999997e161 or 1.9999999999999998e125 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

        1. Initial program 93.8%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          8. lower-*.f6485.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites85.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites76.3%

            \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{0.25} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]

          if -4.9999999999999997e161 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000009e25

          1. Initial program 99.3%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            8. lower-*.f6473.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites73.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c + \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c \]
            3. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) \]
            4. lift-*.f6445.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites45.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) \]
            2. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + c \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
            6. lift-*.f6445.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
          9. Applied rewrites45.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, c\right) \]

          if -1.00000000000000009e25 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 1.9999999999999998e125

          1. Initial program 98.9%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f6468.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites68.5%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
            3. lift-fma.f6462.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites62.8%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
        7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 10: 63.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (* -0.25 (* b a))))
           (if (<= t_1 -5e+161)
             t_2
             (if (<= t_1 -1e+25)
               (fma (* 0.0625 t) z c)
               (if (<= t_1 2e+152) (fma y x c) t_2)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
        	double t_2 = -0.25 * (b * a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+161) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+25) {
        		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, c);
        	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+152) {
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
        	t_2 = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+161)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+25)
        		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, c);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+152)
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+161], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+25], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+152], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
        t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -4.9999999999999997e161 or 2.0000000000000001e152 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

          1. Initial program 93.4%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            3. lower-*.f6472.8

              \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites72.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

          if -4.9999999999999997e161 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000009e25

          1. Initial program 99.3%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            7. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            8. lower-*.f6473.3

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites73.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c + \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c \]
            3. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) \]
            4. lift-*.f6445.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites45.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, c\right) \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) \]
            2. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c \]
            4. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + c \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
            6. lift-*.f6445.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
          9. Applied rewrites45.6%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, c\right) \]

          if -1.00000000000000009e25 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2.0000000000000001e152

          1. Initial program 98.9%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f6468.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites68.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
            3. lift-fma.f6462.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites62.0%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 11: 63.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (* -0.25 (* b a))))
           (if (<= t_1 -5e+161)
             t_2
             (if (<= t_1 -1e+25)
               (* (* t z) 0.0625)
               (if (<= t_1 2e+152) (fma y x c) t_2)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
        	double t_2 = -0.25 * (b * a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+161) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 <= -1e+25) {
        		tmp = (t * z) * 0.0625;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+152) {
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
        	t_2 = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -5e+161)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 <= -1e+25)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+152)
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+161], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+25], N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+152], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
        t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+161}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+25}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -4.9999999999999997e161 or 2.0000000000000001e152 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

          1. Initial program 93.4%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            3. lower-*.f6472.8

              \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites72.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

          if -4.9999999999999997e161 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -1.00000000000000009e25

          1. Initial program 99.3%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}} \]
            3. lower-*.f6427.1

              \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625 \]
          4. Applied rewrites27.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]

          if -1.00000000000000009e25 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2.0000000000000001e152

          1. Initial program 98.9%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f6468.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites68.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
            3. lift-fma.f6462.0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites62.0%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
        3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 12: 61.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (* -0.25 (* b a))))
           (if (<= t_1 -1e+159) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+152) (fma y x c) t_2))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
        	double t_2 = -0.25 * (b * a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+159) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+152) {
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
        	t_2 = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+159)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+152)
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+159], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+152], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
        t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+159}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+152}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -9.9999999999999993e158 or 2.0000000000000001e152 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

          1. Initial program 93.4%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            3. lower-*.f6472.6

              \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites72.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

          if -9.9999999999999993e158 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2.0000000000000001e152

          1. Initial program 99.0%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            6. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f6469.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites69.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
            3. lift-fma.f6460.2

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites60.2%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
        3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        4. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 13: 48.8% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	return fma(y, x, c);
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	return fma(y, x, c)
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Initial program 97.4%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          6. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f6474.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites74.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
          3. lift-fma.f6448.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites48.8%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
        8. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 14: 41.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\ \;\;\;\;c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<= (* x y) -1e+113) (* y x) (if (<= (* x y) 5e-36) c (* y x))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x * y) <= -1e+113) {
        		tmp = y * x;
        	} else if ((x * y) <= 5e-36) {
        		tmp = c;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8), intent (in) :: b
            real(8), intent (in) :: c
            real(8) :: tmp
            if ((x * y) <= (-1d+113)) then
                tmp = y * x
            else if ((x * y) <= 5d-36) then
                tmp = c
            else
                tmp = y * x
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double tmp;
        	if ((x * y) <= -1e+113) {
        		tmp = y * x;
        	} else if ((x * y) <= 5e-36) {
        		tmp = c;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y * x;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
        	tmp = 0
        	if (x * y) <= -1e+113:
        		tmp = y * x
        	elif (x * y) <= 5e-36:
        		tmp = c
        	else:
        		tmp = y * x
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(x * y) <= -1e+113)
        		tmp = Float64(y * x);
        	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 5e-36)
        		tmp = c;
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(y * x);
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if ((x * y) <= -1e+113)
        		tmp = y * x;
        	elseif ((x * y) <= 5e-36)
        		tmp = c;
        	else
        		tmp = y * x;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -1e+113], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 5e-36], c, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+113}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-36}:\\
        \;\;\;\;c\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 x y) < -1e113 or 5.00000000000000004e-36 < (*.f64 x y)

          1. Initial program 95.5%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. lower-*.f6455.0

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
          4. Applied rewrites55.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

          if -1e113 < (*.f64 x y) < 5.00000000000000004e-36

          1. Initial program 98.9%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in c around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites30.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 15: 22.4% accurate, 24.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ c \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 c)
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	return c;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              code = c
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	return c;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
          	return c
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	return c
          end
          
          function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	tmp = c;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := c
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          c
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 97.4%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in c around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites22.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025115 
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
              :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
              :precision binary64
              (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))