Example 2 from Robby

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 10.8s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\ \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew))))
   (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos t_1)) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin t_1))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	return fabs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew))
    code = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.atan(((-eh * Math.tan(t)) / ew));
	return Math.abs((((ew * Math.cos(t)) * Math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * Math.sin(t)) * Math.sin(t_1))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = math.atan(((-eh * math.tan(t)) / ew))
	return math.fabs((((ew * math.cos(t)) * math.cos(t_1)) - ((eh * math.sin(t)) * math.sin(t_1))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(Float64(Float64(Float64(-eh) * tan(t)) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - Float64(Float64(eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = atan(((-eh * tan(t)) / ew));
	tmp = abs((((ew * cos(t)) * cos(t_1)) - ((eh * sin(t)) * sin(t_1))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[ArcTan[N[(N[((-eh) * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(eh * N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\\
\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos t\_1 - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin t\_1\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\ \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {t\_1}^{2}}}, \cos t \cdot ew, \left(-\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} t\_1\right)\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- eh) (/ (tan t) ew))))
   (fabs
    (fma
     (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow t_1 2.0))))
     (* (cos t) ew)
     (* (- (* (sin t) eh)) (tanh (asinh t_1)))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = -eh * (tan(t) / ew);
	return fabs(fma((1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + pow(t_1, 2.0)))), (cos(t) * ew), (-(sin(t) * eh) * tanh(asinh(t_1)))));
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tan(t) / ew))
	return abs(fma(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (t_1 ^ 2.0)))), Float64(cos(t) * ew), Float64(Float64(-Float64(sin(t) * eh)) * tanh(asinh(t_1)))))
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[t$95$1, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision]) * N[Tanh[N[ArcSinh[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\
\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {t\_1}^{2}}}, \cos t \cdot ew, \left(-\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} t\_1\right)\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}, \cos t \cdot ew, \left(-\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)\right)}\right| \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.8% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\ \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} t\_1 - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {t\_1}^{2}}}\right| \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (- eh) (/ (tan t) ew))))
   (fabs
    (-
     (* (* (sin t) eh) (tanh (asinh t_1)))
     (* (* (cos t) ew) (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow t_1 2.0)))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = -eh * (tan(t) / ew);
	return fabs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh(asinh(t_1))) - ((cos(t) * ew) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + pow(t_1, 2.0)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	t_1 = -eh * (math.tan(t) / ew)
	return math.fabs((((math.sin(t) * eh) * math.tanh(math.asinh(t_1))) - ((math.cos(t) * ew) * (1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + math.pow(t_1, 2.0)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tan(t) / ew))
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(t) * eh) * tanh(asinh(t_1))) - Float64(Float64(cos(t) * ew) * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (t_1 ^ 2.0)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = -eh * (tan(t) / ew);
	tmp = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh(asinh(t_1))) - ((cos(t) * ew) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + (t_1 ^ 2.0)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[ArcSinh[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[t$95$1, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\\
\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} t\_1 - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {t\_1}^{2}}}\right|
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|} \]
  3. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.1% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* (sin t) eh) (tanh (* -1.0 (* (/ eh ew) (tan t)))))
   (*
    (* (cos t) ew)
    (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow (* (- eh) (/ (tan t) ew)) 2.0))))))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - ((cos(t) * ew) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + pow((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)), 2.0)))))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh(((-1.0d0) * ((eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - ((cos(t) * ew) * (1.0d0 / sqrt((1.0d0 + ((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)) ** 2.0d0)))))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((Math.sin(t) * eh) * Math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * Math.tan(t))))) - ((Math.cos(t) * ew) * (1.0 / Math.sqrt((1.0 + Math.pow((-eh * (Math.tan(t) / ew)), 2.0)))))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((math.sin(t) * eh) * math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * math.tan(t))))) - ((math.cos(t) * ew) * (1.0 / math.sqrt((1.0 + math.pow((-eh * (math.tan(t) / ew)), 2.0)))))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(t) * eh) * tanh(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - Float64(Float64(cos(t) * ew) * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tan(t) / ew)) ^ 2.0)))))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - ((cos(t) * ew) * (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + ((-eh * (tan(t) / ew)) ^ 2.0)))))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision] * ew), $MachinePrecision] * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)} - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\cos t}}\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    2. tan-quotN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{t}\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    5. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    6. lift-*.f6499.1

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right)} - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (-
   (* (* (sin t) eh) (tanh (asinh (* (- eh) (/ (tan t) ew)))))
   (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh(asinh((-eh * (tan(t) / ew))))) - (ew * cos(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((math.sin(t) * eh) * math.tanh(math.asinh((-eh * (math.tan(t) / ew))))) - (ew * math.cos(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(t) * eh) * tanh(asinh(Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tan(t) / ew))))) - Float64(ew * cos(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh(asinh((-eh * (tan(t) / ew))))) - (ew * cos(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[ArcSinh[N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
    2. lift-*.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.4% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs
  (- (* (* (sin t) eh) (tanh (* -1.0 (* (/ eh ew) (tan t))))) (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - (ew * cos(t))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh(((-1.0d0) * ((eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - (ew * cos(t))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((Math.sin(t) * eh) * Math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * Math.tan(t))))) - (ew * Math.cos(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((math.sin(t) * eh) * math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * math.tan(t))))) - (ew * math.cos(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(t) * eh) * tanh(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - Float64(ew * cos(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh((-1.0 * ((eh / ew) * tan(t))))) - (ew * cos(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)} - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. times-fracN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin t}{\cos t}}\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    2. tan-quotN/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    3. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    4. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan \color{blue}{t}\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    5. lift-tan.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
    6. lift-*.f6499.1

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \color{blue}{\tan t}\right)\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
  5. Applied rewrites99.1%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right)} - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
    2. lift-cos.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
  8. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \left(\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)\right) - \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.2% accurate, 2.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (fabs (- (* (* (sin t) eh) (tanh (* -1.0 (/ (* eh t) ew)))) (* ew (cos t)))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return fabs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: eh
    real(8), intent (in) :: ew
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh(((-1.0d0) * ((eh * t) / ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))))
end function
public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	return Math.abs((((Math.sin(t) * eh) * Math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew)))) - (ew * Math.cos(t))));
}
def code(eh, ew, t):
	return math.fabs((((math.sin(t) * eh) * math.tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew)))) - (ew * math.cos(t))))
function code(eh, ew, t)
	return abs(Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(t) * eh) * tanh(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(eh * t) / ew)))) - Float64(ew * cos(t))))
end
function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
	tmp = abs((((sin(t) * eh) * tanh((-1.0 * ((eh * t) / ew)))) - (ew * cos(t))));
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[t], $MachinePrecision] * eh), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tanh[N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(eh * t), $MachinePrecision] / ew), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right|
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
  2. Applied rewrites99.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right)}^{2}}}\right|} \]
  3. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-cos.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
    2. lift-*.f6498.4

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.4%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(\left(-eh\right) \cdot \frac{\tan t}{ew}\right) - \color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right| \]
  6. Taylor expanded in t around 0

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)} - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
  7. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
    2. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{\color{blue}{ew}}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
    3. lower-*.f6498.2

      \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right) - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
  8. Applied rewrites98.2%

    \[\leadsto \left|\left(\sin t \cdot eh\right) \cdot \tanh \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot t}{ew}\right)} - ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
  9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 75.2% accurate, 3.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := -\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\\ t_2 := \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\ \mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {t\_1}^{2}}}, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} t\_1 \cdot t\right)\right)\right|\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (eh ew t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (* (/ eh ew) t))) (t_2 (fabs (* ew (cos t)))))
   (if (<= t -5.1e-5)
     t_2
     (if (<= t 2.7e-15)
       (fabs
        (fma
         ew
         (/ 1.0 (sqrt (+ 1.0 (pow t_1 2.0))))
         (* (- eh) (* (tanh (asinh t_1)) t))))
       t_2))))
double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
	double t_1 = -((eh / ew) * t);
	double t_2 = fabs((ew * cos(t)));
	double tmp;
	if (t <= -5.1e-5) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t <= 2.7e-15) {
		tmp = fabs(fma(ew, (1.0 / sqrt((1.0 + pow(t_1, 2.0)))), (-eh * (tanh(asinh(t_1)) * t))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(eh, ew, t)
	t_1 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(eh / ew) * t))
	t_2 = abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t <= -5.1e-5)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t <= 2.7e-15)
		tmp = abs(fma(ew, Float64(1.0 / sqrt(Float64(1.0 + (t_1 ^ 2.0)))), Float64(Float64(-eh) * Float64(tanh(asinh(t_1)) * t))));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[eh_, ew_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = (-N[(N[(eh / ew), $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision])}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t, -5.1e-5], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t, 2.7e-15], N[Abs[N[(ew * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + N[Power[t$95$1, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-eh) * N[(N[Tanh[N[ArcSinh[t$95$1], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := -\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\\
t_2 := \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|\\
\mathbf{if}\;t \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {t\_1}^{2}}}, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} t\_1 \cdot t\right)\right)\right|\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if t < -5.09999999999999996e-5 or 2.70000000000000009e-15 < t

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
      5. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
      6. cos-atanN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}}\right| \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}}\right| \]
      8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}\right| \]
      9. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites51.6%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}^{2}}}}\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
      2. lift-*.f6452.2

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
    7. Applied rewrites52.2%

      \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]

    if -5.09999999999999996e-5 < t < 2.70000000000000009e-15

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right) + ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right)}\right| \]
      2. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}, -1 \cdot \left(eh \cdot \left(t \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)\right)\right)\right| \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}^{2}}}, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)}\right| \]
    5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}^{2}}}, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)\right| \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites99.9%

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}^{2}}}, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)\right| \]
      2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}^{2}}}, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)\right| \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites99.9%

          \[\leadsto \left|\mathsf{fma}\left(ew, \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right)}^{2}}}, \left(-eh\right) \cdot \left(\tanh \sinh^{-1} \left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot t\right) \cdot t\right)\right)\right| \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 62.1% accurate, 6.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs (* ew (cos t))))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return fabs((ew * cos(t)));
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = abs((ew * cos(t)))
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return Math.abs((ew * Math.cos(t)));
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	return math.fabs((ew * math.cos(t)))
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	return abs(Float64(ew * cos(t)))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
      	tmp = abs((ew * cos(t)));
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[N[(ew * N[Cos[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right|
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \left(\cos t \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)\right)}\right| \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
        5. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
        6. cos-atanN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}}\right| \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}}\right| \]
        8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}\right| \]
        9. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}}\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites61.6%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\left(\cos t \cdot ew\right) \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}^{2}}}}\right| \]
      5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
        2. lift-*.f6462.1

          \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \cos t\right| \]
      7. Applied rewrites62.1%

        \[\leadsto \left|ew \cdot \color{blue}{\cos t}\right| \]
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 42.2% accurate, 112.6× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left|ew\right| \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (eh ew t) :precision binary64 (fabs ew))
      double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return fabs(ew);
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(eh, ew, t)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: eh
          real(8), intent (in) :: ew
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          code = abs(ew)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double eh, double ew, double t) {
      	return Math.abs(ew);
      }
      
      def code(eh, ew, t):
      	return math.fabs(ew)
      
      function code(eh, ew, t)
      	return abs(ew)
      end
      
      function tmp = code(eh, ew, t)
      	tmp = abs(ew);
      end
      
      code[eh_, ew_, t_] := N[Abs[ew], $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \left|ew\right|
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left|\left(ew \cdot \cos t\right) \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right) - \left(eh \cdot \sin t\right) \cdot \sin \tan^{-1} \left(\frac{\left(-eh\right) \cdot \tan t}{ew}\right)\right| \]
      2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{ew \cdot \cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right)}\right| \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left|\cos \tan^{-1} \left(-1 \cdot \frac{eh \cdot \sin t}{ew \cdot \cos t}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{ew}\right| \]
      4. Applied rewrites41.7%

        \[\leadsto \left|\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + {\left(-\frac{eh}{ew} \cdot \tan t\right)}^{2}}} \cdot ew}\right| \]
      5. Taylor expanded in eh around 0

        \[\leadsto \left|ew\right| \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites42.2%

          \[\leadsto \left|ew\right| \]
        2. Add Preprocessing

        Reproduce

        ?
        herbie shell --seed 2025115 
        (FPCore (eh ew t)
          :name "Example 2 from Robby"
          :precision binary64
          (fabs (- (* (* ew (cos t)) (cos (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))) (* (* eh (sin t)) (sin (atan (/ (* (- eh) (tan t)) ew)))))))