Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm from diagrams-solve-0.1, C

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 98.7%
Time: 4.0s
Alternatives: 13
Speedup: 0.5×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 13 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    code = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0d0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0d0)) + c
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
	return (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	tmp = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c)))
   (if (<= t_1 INFINITY) t_1 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (((x * y) + ((z * t) / 16.0)) - ((a * b) / 4.0)) + c;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * y) + Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)) - Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)) + c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Inf)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, Infinity], t$95$1, N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))) c) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]

    if +inf.0 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x y) (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))) (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))) c)

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites47.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6447.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites47.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 89.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* 0.25 (* b a)))
        (t_2 (/ (* z t) 16.0))
        (t_3 (- (fma (* t z) 0.0625 c) t_1)))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+175)
     (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c))
     (if (<= t_2 -4e-9) t_3 (if (<= t_2 2e+115) (- (fma y x c) t_1) t_3)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = 0.25 * (b * a);
	double t_2 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double t_3 = fma((t * z), 0.0625, c) - t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+175) {
		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	} else if (t_2 <= -4e-9) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (t_2 <= 2e+115) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c) - t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	t_3 = Float64(fma(Float64(t * z), 0.0625, c) - t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+175)
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	elseif (t_2 <= -4e-9)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (t_2 <= 2e+115)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - t_1);
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625 + c), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+175], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -4e-9], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 2e+115], N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
t_2 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - t\_1\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+175}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq -4 \cdot 10^{-9}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+115}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_3\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -1.9999999999999999e175

    1. Initial program 93.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6488.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites88.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

    if -1.9999999999999999e175 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -4.00000000000000025e-9 or 2e115 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6480.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if -4.00000000000000025e-9 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 2e115

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6493.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 88.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)))
   (if (<= t_1 -20000000000000.0)
     (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c))
     (if (<= t_1 2e+158)
       (- (fma y x c) (* 0.25 (* b a)))
       (fma (* -0.25 b) a (* (* t z) 0.0625))))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+158) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c) - (0.25 * (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.25 * b), a, ((t * z) * 0.0625));
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+158)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-0.25 * b), a, Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625));
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -20000000000000.0], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+158], N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-0.25 * b), $MachinePrecision] * a + N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+158}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2e13

    1. Initial program 95.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6480.5

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites80.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

    if -2e13 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1.99999999999999991e158

    1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6492.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

    if 1.99999999999999991e158 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 93.7%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6487.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{a} \cdot b\right) \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)\right) \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f6482.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \color{blue}{0.0625}, -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\right) \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) + \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}} \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) + \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) + \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a + \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot a + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4} \cdot b, a, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16}\right) \]
      12. lift-*.f6483.7

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites83.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25 \cdot b, a, \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 88.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (t_2 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c))))
   (if (<= t_1 -20000000000000.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 1e+173) (- (fma y x c) (* 0.25 (* b a))) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double t_2 = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+173) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c) - (0.25 * (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	t_2 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+173)
		tmp = Float64(fma(y, x, c) - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -20000000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+173], N[(N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+173}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2e13 or 1e173 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]

    if -2e13 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1e173

    1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot y + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      6. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f6491.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 86.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+210}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (fma -0.25 (* b a) (* y x))))
   (if (<= t_1 -2e+210)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 2e+63) (fma (* 0.0625 t) z (fma y x c)) t_2))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
	double t_2 = fma(-0.25, (b * a), (y * x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -2e+210) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+63) {
		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
	t_2 = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), Float64(y * x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -2e+210)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+63)
		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, fma(y, x, c));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+210], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+63], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+210}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+63}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999985e210 or 2.00000000000000012e63 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

    1. Initial program 94.9%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6484.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(c + y \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      4. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      6. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      8. lower-*.f6485.0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a \]
    7. Applied rewrites85.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in c around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot \color{blue}{b}, x \cdot y\right) \]
      5. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, x \cdot y\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, x \cdot y\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f6477.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites77.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, y \cdot x\right) \]

    if -1.99999999999999985e210 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000012e63

    1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites77.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6490.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites90.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 66.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-261}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (t_2 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z c)))
   (if (<= t_1 -20000000000000.0)
     t_2
     (if (<= t_1 1e-261)
       (fma y x c)
       (if (<= t_1 1e+173) (- c (* 0.25 (* b a))) t_2)))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
	double t_2 = fma((0.0625 * t), z, c);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e-261) {
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+173) {
		tmp = c - (0.25 * (b * a));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
	t_2 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e-261)
		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+173)
		tmp = Float64(c - Float64(0.25 * Float64(b * a)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -20000000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e-261], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+173], N[(c - N[(0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{-261}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+173}:\\
\;\;\;\;c - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_2\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2e13 or 1e173 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

    1. Initial program 95.1%

      \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
      2. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
      4. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
      5. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
      7. lift-fma.f6482.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites82.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
    8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites69.6%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right) \]

      if -2e13 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999984e-262

      1. Initial program 99.2%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
      4. Applied rewrites84.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
        2. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
        4. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
        5. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
        6. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
        7. lift-fma.f6466.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites66.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
      8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
      9. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
        3. lift-fma.f6464.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
      10. Applied rewrites64.2%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

      if 9.99999999999999984e-262 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1e173

      1. Initial program 99.2%

        \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        3. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
        8. lower-*.f6469.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites69.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites56.1%

          \[\leadsto c - \color{blue}{0.25} \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right) \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 63.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (fma -0.25 (* b a) (* y x))))
         (if (<= t_1 -2e+116) t_2 (if (<= t_1 2e+67) (fma (* 0.0625 t) z c) t_2))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
      	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
      	double t_2 = fma(-0.25, (b * a), (y * x));
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+116) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+67) {
      		tmp = fma((0.0625 * t), z, c);
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
      	t_2 = fma(-0.25, Float64(b * a), Float64(y * x))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -2e+116)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+67)
      		tmp = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, c);
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+116], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+67], N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
      t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right)\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+116}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+67}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -2.00000000000000003e116 or 1.99999999999999997e67 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

        1. Initial program 95.5%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \frac{1}{16} + c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, \frac{1}{16}, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          8. lower-*.f6484.1

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites84.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t \cdot z, 0.0625, c\right) - 0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in z around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(c + x \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(c + y \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot x + c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          4. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4}} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
          6. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(\frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
          8. lower-*.f6483.6

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a \]
        7. Applied rewrites83.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) - \left(0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in c around 0

          \[\leadsto x \cdot y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{4}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
          2. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto x \cdot y + \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right) + x \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          4. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, a \cdot \color{blue}{b}, x \cdot y\right) \]
          5. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, x \cdot y\right) \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, x \cdot y\right) \]
          7. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{4}, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right) \]
          8. lower-*.f6475.3

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, b \cdot a, y \cdot x\right) \]
        10. Applied rewrites75.3%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.25, \color{blue}{b \cdot a}, y \cdot x\right) \]

        if -2.00000000000000003e116 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 1.99999999999999997e67

        1. Initial program 99.0%

          \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
        2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
        4. Applied rewrites75.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
          2. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
          3. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
          4. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
          5. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
          6. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
          7. lift-fma.f6492.8

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites92.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
        8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites61.4%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
        10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        11. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 8: 63.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (t_2 (fma (* 0.0625 t) z c)))
           (if (<= t_1 -20000000000000.0)
             t_2
             (if (<= t_1 5e+18)
               (fma y x c)
               (if (<= t_1 2e+95) (* -0.25 (* b a)) t_2)))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
        	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
        	double t_2 = fma((0.0625 * t), z, c);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+18) {
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	} else if (t_1 <= 2e+95) {
        		tmp = -0.25 * (b * a);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
        	t_2 = fma(Float64(0.0625 * t), z, c)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+18)
        		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
        	elseif (t_1 <= 2e+95)
        		tmp = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a));
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(0.0625 * t), $MachinePrecision] * z + c), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -20000000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+18], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 2e+95], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
        t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right)\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+95}:\\
        \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2e13 or 2.00000000000000004e95 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

          1. Initial program 95.6%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
          4. Applied rewrites80.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
            2. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
            4. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
            5. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
            6. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
            7. lift-fma.f6482.1

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites82.1%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, c\right) \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites67.4%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, c\right) \]

            if -2e13 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5e18

            1. Initial program 99.2%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
            4. Applied rewrites84.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
              4. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
              5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
              7. lift-fma.f6467.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites67.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
              3. lift-fma.f6464.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
            10. Applied rewrites64.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

            if 5e18 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 2.00000000000000004e95

            1. Initial program 99.6%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
              3. lower-*.f6429.9

                \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites29.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          10. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 9: 61.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\ t_2 := \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+173}:\\ \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (t_2 (* (* t z) 0.0625)))
             (if (<= t_1 -20000000000000.0)
               t_2
               (if (<= t_1 5e+18)
                 (fma y x c)
                 (if (<= t_1 1e+173) (* -0.25 (* b a)) t_2)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_1 = (z * t) / 16.0;
          	double t_2 = (t * z) * 0.0625;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0) {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+18) {
          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
          	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+173) {
          		tmp = -0.25 * (b * a);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * t) / 16.0)
          	t_2 = Float64(Float64(t * z) * 0.0625)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= -20000000000000.0)
          		tmp = t_2;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+18)
          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
          	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+173)
          		tmp = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a));
          	else
          		tmp = t_2;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * t), $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t * z), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0625), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -20000000000000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+18], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+173], N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\\
          t_2 := \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -20000000000000:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+18}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+173}:\\
          \;\;\;\;-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < -2e13 or 1e173 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64))

            1. Initial program 95.1%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}} \]
              3. lower-*.f6460.6

                \[\leadsto \left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625 \]
            4. Applied rewrites60.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(t \cdot z\right) \cdot 0.0625} \]

            if -2e13 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 5e18

            1. Initial program 99.2%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
            4. Applied rewrites84.7%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
              4. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
              5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
              7. lift-fma.f6467.5

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites67.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
              3. lift-fma.f6464.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
            10. Applied rewrites64.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]

            if 5e18 < (/.f64 (*.f64 z t) #s(literal 16 binary64)) < 1e173

            1. Initial program 99.3%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
              3. lower-*.f6428.4

                \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites28.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]
          3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 10: 58.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\ t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+210}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (/ (* a b) 4.0)) (t_2 (* -0.25 (* b a))))
             (if (<= t_1 -2e+210) t_2 (if (<= t_1 5e+60) (fma y x c) t_2))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double t_1 = (a * b) / 4.0;
          	double t_2 = -0.25 * (b * a);
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_1 <= -2e+210) {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+60) {
          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_2;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a * b) / 4.0)
          	t_2 = Float64(-0.25 * Float64(b * a))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_1 <= -2e+210)
          		tmp = t_2;
          	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+60)
          		tmp = fma(y, x, c);
          	else
          		tmp = t_2;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a * b), $MachinePrecision] / 4.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(-0.25 * N[(b * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -2e+210], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+60], N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\\
          t_2 := -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+210}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+60}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < -1.99999999999999985e210 or 4.99999999999999975e60 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64))

            1. Initial program 94.9%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(a \cdot b\right)} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{4} \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
              3. lower-*.f6466.3

                \[\leadsto -0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites66.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-0.25 \cdot \left(b \cdot a\right)} \]

            if -1.99999999999999985e210 < (/.f64 (*.f64 a b) #s(literal 4 binary64)) < 4.99999999999999975e60

            1. Initial program 99.0%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
            4. Applied rewrites77.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
              2. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
              4. associate-+r+N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
              5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
              6. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
              7. lift-fma.f6490.2

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
            7. Applied rewrites90.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
            8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

              \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            9. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
              3. lift-fma.f6459.7

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
            10. Applied rewrites59.7%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
          3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          4. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 11: 48.5% accurate, 4.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 (fma y x c))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	return fma(y, x, c);
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	return fma(y, x, c)
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := N[(y * x + c), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 97.7%

            \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
          2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \frac{t \cdot z}{a} + \left(\frac{c}{a} + \frac{x \cdot y}{a}\right)\right) - \frac{1}{4} \cdot b\right) \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
          4. Applied rewrites82.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)}{a} - 0.25 \cdot b\right) \cdot a} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(t \cdot z\right) + x \cdot y\right) + \color{blue}{c} \]
            2. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + x \cdot y\right) + c \]
            3. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + y \cdot x\right) + c \]
            4. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{\left(y \cdot x + c\right)} \]
            5. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, \color{blue}{z}, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
            6. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot t, z, y \cdot x + c\right) \]
            7. lift-fma.f6473.8

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites73.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625 \cdot t, z, \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right)\right)} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in z around 0

            \[\leadsto c + \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto c + y \cdot x \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot x + c \]
            3. lift-fma.f6448.5

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, x, c\right) \]
          10. Applied rewrites48.5%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{x}, c\right) \]
          11. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 12: 40.7% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;c\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= (* x y) -5e-29) (* y x) (if (<= (* x y) 2e+56) c (* y x))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((x * y) <= -5e-29) {
          		tmp = y * x;
          	} else if ((x * y) <= 2e+56) {
          		tmp = c;
          	} else {
          		tmp = y * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8), intent (in) :: b
              real(8), intent (in) :: c
              real(8) :: tmp
              if ((x * y) <= (-5d-29)) then
                  tmp = y * x
              else if ((x * y) <= 2d+56) then
                  tmp = c
              else
                  tmp = y * x
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
          	double tmp;
          	if ((x * y) <= -5e-29) {
          		tmp = y * x;
          	} else if ((x * y) <= 2e+56) {
          		tmp = c;
          	} else {
          		tmp = y * x;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
          	tmp = 0
          	if (x * y) <= -5e-29:
          		tmp = y * x
          	elif (x * y) <= 2e+56:
          		tmp = c
          	else:
          		tmp = y * x
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(x * y) <= -5e-29)
          		tmp = Float64(y * x);
          	elseif (Float64(x * y) <= 2e+56)
          		tmp = c;
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(y * x);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if ((x * y) <= -5e-29)
          		tmp = y * x;
          	elseif ((x * y) <= 2e+56)
          		tmp = c;
          	else
          		tmp = y * x;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], -5e-29], N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], 2e+56], c, N[(y * x), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;x \cdot y \leq -5 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;x \cdot y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
          \;\;\;\;c\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;y \cdot x\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 x y) < -4.99999999999999986e-29 or 2.00000000000000018e56 < (*.f64 x y)

            1. Initial program 96.2%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot y} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. lower-*.f6452.1

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. Applied rewrites52.1%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot x} \]

            if -4.99999999999999986e-29 < (*.f64 x y) < 2.00000000000000018e56

            1. Initial program 99.1%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in c around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites30.2%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 13: 22.3% accurate, 24.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ c \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c) :precision binary64 c)
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
            	return c;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                code = c
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c) {
            	return c;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c):
            	return c
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
            	return c
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c)
            	tmp = c;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_] := c
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            c
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 97.7%

              \[\left(\left(x \cdot y + \frac{z \cdot t}{16}\right) - \frac{a \cdot b}{4}\right) + c \]
            2. Taylor expanded in c around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites22.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{c} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2025114 
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c)
                :name "Diagrams.Solve.Polynomial:quartForm  from diagrams-solve-0.1, C"
                :precision binary64
                (+ (- (+ (* x y) (/ (* z t) 16.0)) (/ (* a b) 4.0)) c))