powComplex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 40.8% → 78.9%
Time: 7.5s
Alternatives: 11
Speedup: 4.2×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 11 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 40.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im))))))
   (*
    (exp (- (* t_0 y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
    (cos (+ (* t_0 y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re))))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im))))
    code = exp(((t_0 * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46im) + (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46re)))
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	return Math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * Math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return math.exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * math.cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)))
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im))))
	return Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(Float64(Float64(t_0 * y_46_im) + Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re))))
end
function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im))));
	tmp = exp(((t_0 * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * cos(((t_0 * y_46_im) + (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_re)));
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(N[(t$95$0 * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
e^{t\_0 \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(t\_0 \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 78.9% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re))))
        (t_1
         (exp
          (-
           (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
           (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))))
   (if (<= y.re -2.65e-17)
     (* t_1 t_0)
     (if (<= y.re 1.45)
       (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0)
       (* t_1 1.0)))))
double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double t_1 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17) {
		tmp = t_1 * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.45) {
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = cos((y_46re * atan2(x_46im, x_46re)))
    t_1 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im)))) * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im)))
    if (y_46re <= (-2.65d-17)) then
        tmp = t_1 * t_0
    else if (y_46re <= 1.45d0) then
        tmp = exp(-(y_46im * atan2(x_46im, x_46re))) * t_0
    else
        tmp = t_1 * 1.0d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = Math.cos((y_46_re * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	double t_1 = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17) {
		tmp = t_1 * t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.45) {
		tmp = Math.exp(-(y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * 1.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = math.cos((y_46_re * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_1 = math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -2.65e-17:
		tmp = t_1 * t_0
	elif y_46_re <= 1.45:
		tmp = math.exp(-(y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * 1.0
	return tmp
function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
	t_1 = exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * t_0);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.45)
		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
	t_1 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17)
		tmp = t_1 * t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.45)
		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
	else
		tmp = t_1 * 1.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.65e-17], N[(t$95$1 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.45], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
t_1 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im}\\
\mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.45:\\
\;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot 1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if y.re < -2.6499999999999999e-17

    1. Initial program 41.9%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
      2. lift-atan2.f6482.2

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites82.2%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]

    if -2.6499999999999999e-17 < y.re < 1.44999999999999996

    1. Initial program 41.5%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
      2. lift-atan2.f6449.4

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites49.4%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-exp.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      4. lift-atan2.f6480.6

        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
    7. Applied rewrites80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

    if 1.44999999999999996 < y.re

    1. Initial program 38.3%

      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      2. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      3. lower-cos.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites56.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites71.9%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
    7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 78.9% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))))
       (if (<= y.re -1.8e-30)
         (* t_0 (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))
         (if (<= y.re 1.45)
           (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0)
           (*
            (exp
             (-
              (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
              (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
            1.0)))))
    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
    	double t_0 = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
    	double tmp;
    	if (y_46_re <= -1.8e-30) {
    		tmp = t_0 * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
    	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.45) {
    		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * t_0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
    	t_0 = cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (y_46_re <= -1.8e-30)
    		tmp = Float64(t_0 * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
    	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.45)
    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * t_0);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.8e-30], N[(t$95$0 * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.45], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.45:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot t\_0\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if y.re < -1.8000000000000002e-30

      1. Initial program 41.5%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        7. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        9. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        10. lift-*.f6476.4

          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
      4. Applied rewrites76.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

      if -1.8000000000000002e-30 < y.re < 1.44999999999999996

      1. Initial program 41.7%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
        2. lift-atan2.f6449.4

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites49.4%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{\left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-exp.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
        4. lift-atan2.f6480.6

          \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites80.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]

      if 1.44999999999999996 < y.re

      1. Initial program 38.3%

        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
        2. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
        3. lower-cos.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
        7. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
        8. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
        9. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites56.0%

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites71.9%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
      7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 77.3% accurate, 1.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= y.re -1.8e-30)
         (*
          (cos (* y.re (atan2 x.im x.re)))
          (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re))
         (if (<= y.re 5.5e-16)
           (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) 1.0)
           (*
            (exp
             (-
              (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
              (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
            1.0))))
      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.8e-30) {
      		tmp = cos((y_46_re * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re);
      	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16) {
      		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0;
      	} else {
      		tmp = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (y_46_re <= -1.8e-30)
      		tmp = Float64(cos(Float64(y_46_re * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * (sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re));
      	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16)
      		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * 1.0);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.8e-30], N[(N[Cos[N[(y$46$re * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.5e-16], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if y.re < -1.8000000000000002e-30

        1. Initial program 41.5%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          7. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          9. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
          10. lift-*.f6476.4

            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
        4. Applied rewrites76.4%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]

        if -1.8000000000000002e-30 < y.re < 5.49999999999999964e-16

        1. Initial program 41.9%

          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
          2. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
          3. lower-cos.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          6. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
          7. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
          8. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
          9. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
        4. Applied rewrites44.4%

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

          \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites49.6%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-exp.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
            2. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
            4. lift-atan2.f6481.3

              \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
          4. Applied rewrites81.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]

          if 5.49999999999999964e-16 < y.re

          1. Initial program 38.2%

            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
            2. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
            3. lower-cos.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            6. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
            7. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
            8. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
            9. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites55.1%

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

            \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites70.3%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
          7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 77.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0
                   (*
                    (exp
                     (-
                      (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re)
                      (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im)))
                    1.0)))
             (if (<= y.re -2.65e-17)
               t_0
               (if (<= y.re 5.5e-16) (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) 1.0) t_0))))
          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double t_0 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16) {
          		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
              real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
              real(8) :: t_0
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_0 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46re * x_46re) + (x_46im * x_46im)))) * y_46re) - (atan2(x_46im, x_46re) * y_46im))) * 1.0d0
              if (y_46re <= (-2.65d-17)) then
                  tmp = t_0
              else if (y_46re <= 5.5d-16) then
                  tmp = exp(-(y_46im * atan2(x_46im, x_46re))) * 1.0d0
              else
                  tmp = t_0
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
          	double t_0 = Math.exp(((Math.log(Math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
          	double tmp;
          	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17) {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16) {
          		tmp = Math.exp(-(y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0;
          	} else {
          		tmp = t_0;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
          	t_0 = math.exp(((math.log(math.sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0
          	tmp = 0
          	if y_46_re <= -2.65e-17:
          		tmp = t_0
          	elif y_46_re <= 5.5e-16:
          		tmp = math.exp(-(y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0
          	else:
          		tmp = t_0
          	return tmp
          
          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	t_0 = Float64(exp(Float64(Float64(log(sqrt(Float64(Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re) + Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - Float64(atan(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16)
          		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * 1.0);
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
          	t_0 = exp(((log(sqrt(((x_46_re * x_46_re) + (x_46_im * x_46_im)))) * y_46_re) - (atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re) * y_46_im))) * 1.0;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (y_46_re <= -2.65e-17)
          		tmp = t_0;
          	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16)
          		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0;
          	else
          		tmp = t_0;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[N[(N[(N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -2.65e-17], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.5e-16], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1\\
          \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -2.65 \cdot 10^{-17}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
          \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if y.re < -2.6499999999999999e-17 or 5.49999999999999964e-16 < y.re

            1. Initial program 40.0%

              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
              2. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
              3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
              5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
              6. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
              7. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
              8. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
              9. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites49.5%

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

              \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites76.7%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]

              if -2.6499999999999999e-17 < y.re < 5.49999999999999964e-16

              1. Initial program 41.7%

                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                2. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                4. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                6. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                7. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                8. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                9. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
              4. Applied rewrites44.1%

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites49.5%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-exp.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                  2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                  4. lift-atan2.f6481.3

                    \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                4. Applied rewrites81.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 76.6% accurate, 3.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (* (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re) 1.0)))
                 (if (<= y.re -1.8e-30)
                   t_0
                   (if (<= y.re 1.4) (* (exp (- (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) 1.0) t_0))))
              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
              	double t_0 = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re) * 1.0;
              	double tmp;
              	if (y_46_re <= -1.8e-30) {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.4) {
              		tmp = exp(-(y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re))) * 1.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_0;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
              	t_0 = Float64((sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (y_46_re <= -1.8e-30)
              		tmp = t_0;
              	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.4)
              		tmp = Float64(exp(Float64(-Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re)))) * 1.0);
              	else
              		tmp = t_0;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -1.8e-30], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.4], N[(N[Exp[(-N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
              \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{-30}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.4:\\
              \;\;\;\;e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if y.re < -1.8000000000000002e-30 or 1.3999999999999999 < y.re

                1. Initial program 40.0%

                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  2. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  4. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  6. metadata-evalN/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                  7. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                  8. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                  9. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites49.4%

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                  \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites77.0%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. sqrt-pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left({x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
                    2. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                    3. pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                    4. sqrt-pow2N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                    5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                    6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                    8. lift-sqrt.f6473.1

                      \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                  4. Applied rewrites73.1%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]

                  if -1.8000000000000002e-30 < y.re < 1.3999999999999999

                  1. Initial program 41.7%

                    \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    2. lower--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                    4. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                    5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                    6. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                    7. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                    8. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                    9. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites44.2%

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                    \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites49.3%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lower-exp.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                      3. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                      4. lift-atan2.f6480.6

                        \[\leadsto e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                    4. Applied rewrites80.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{-y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}} \cdot 1 \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 6: 61.6% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_0 (* (pow (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re))) y.re) 1.0)))
                     (if (<= y.re -7e-31)
                       t_0
                       (if (<= y.re 5.5e-16) (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0))))
                  double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                  	double t_0 = pow(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))), y_46_re) * 1.0;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (y_46_re <= -7e-31) {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	} else if (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16) {
                  		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                  	t_0 = Float64((sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re))) ^ y_46_re) * 1.0)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (y_46_re <= -7e-31)
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	elseif (y_46_re <= 5.5e-16)
                  		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_0;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision] * 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -7e-31], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 5.5e-16], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_0 := {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-31}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-16}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if y.re < -6.99999999999999971e-31 or 5.49999999999999964e-16 < y.re

                    1. Initial program 39.9%

                      \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      2. lower--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      3. lower-cos.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right)} \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      4. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{-1}\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      5. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      6. metadata-evalN/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{y.im} \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
                      7. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)}\right) \]
                      8. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)}\right)\right) \]
                      9. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
                    4. Applied rewrites49.1%

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) - 1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \left(\log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \cdot \sin \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                      \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites76.1%

                        \[\leadsto e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot 1 \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. sqrt-pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left({x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)}} \cdot 1 \]
                        2. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                        3. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re\right)}^{\left(\frac{y.re}{2}\right)} \cdot 1 \]
                        4. sqrt-pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]
                        6. lift-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                        7. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                        8. lift-sqrt.f6471.8

                          \[\leadsto {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \cdot 1 \]
                      4. Applied rewrites71.8%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \cdot 1 \]

                      if -6.99999999999999971e-31 < y.re < 5.49999999999999964e-16

                      1. Initial program 42.0%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]
                        4. lower-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]
                        5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        6. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        8. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        9. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites41.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
                        4. lift-atan2.f6449.5

                          \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                      7. Applied rewrites49.5%

                        \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 7: 52.3% accurate, 3.9× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8200000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (* 1.0 (pow (* -1.0 x.re) y.re))))
                       (if (<= y.re -8200000.0)
                         t_0
                         (if (<= y.re 2.1e+15) (+ 1.0 (* -1.0 (* y.im (atan2 x.im x.re)))) t_0))))
                    double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = 1.0 * pow((-1.0 * x_46_re), y_46_re);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                        real(8) :: t_0
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_0 = 1.0d0 * (((-1.0d0) * x_46re) ** y_46re)
                        if (y_46re <= (-8200000.0d0)) then
                            tmp = t_0
                        else if (y_46re <= 2.1d+15) then
                            tmp = 1.0d0 + ((-1.0d0) * (y_46im * atan2(x_46im, x_46re)))
                        else
                            tmp = t_0
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                    	double t_0 = 1.0 * Math.pow((-1.0 * x_46_re), y_46_re);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0) {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15) {
                    		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_im * Math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                    	t_0 = 1.0 * math.pow((-1.0 * x_46_re), y_46_re)
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if y_46_re <= -8200000.0:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	elif y_46_re <= 2.1e+15:
                    		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_im * math.atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_0
                    	return tmp
                    
                    function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(-1.0 * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15)
                    		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(-1.0 * Float64(y_46_im * atan(x_46_im, x_46_re))));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                    	t_0 = 1.0 * ((-1.0 * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0)
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15)
                    		tmp = 1.0 + (-1.0 * (y_46_im * atan2(x_46_im, x_46_re)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_0;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(-1.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -8200000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.1e+15], N[(1.0 + N[(-1.0 * N[(y$46$im * N[ArcTan[x$46$im / x$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8200000:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if y.re < -8.2e6 or 2.1e15 < y.re

                      1. Initial program 39.8%

                        \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                        3. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        7. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        9. pow2N/A

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        10. lift-*.f6470.0

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites70.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f6455.2

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      7. Applied rewrites55.2%

                        \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                      8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                        \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                      9. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]

                        if -8.2e6 < y.re < 2.1e15

                        1. Initial program 41.8%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]
                          4. lower-log.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right)} \]
                          5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          6. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          7. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          8. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          9. lift-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites40.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.im \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\right) \cdot e^{y.im \cdot \left(-\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)}} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-+.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \color{blue}{\tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}}\right) \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{x.re}}\right) \]
                          4. lift-atan2.f6447.0

                            \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \]
                        7. Applied rewrites47.0%

                          \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(y.im \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right)} \]
                      10. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      11. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 8: 52.2% accurate, 4.2× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8200000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                       :precision binary64
                       (let* ((t_0 (* 1.0 (pow (* -1.0 x.re) y.re))))
                         (if (<= y.re -8200000.0) t_0 (if (<= y.re 2.1e+15) 1.0 t_0))))
                      double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                      	double t_0 = 1.0 * pow((-1.0 * x_46_re), y_46_re);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0) {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15) {
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                          real(8) :: t_0
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          t_0 = 1.0d0 * (((-1.0d0) * x_46re) ** y_46re)
                          if (y_46re <= (-8200000.0d0)) then
                              tmp = t_0
                          else if (y_46re <= 2.1d+15) then
                              tmp = 1.0d0
                          else
                              tmp = t_0
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                      	double t_0 = 1.0 * Math.pow((-1.0 * x_46_re), y_46_re);
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0) {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	} else if (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15) {
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                      	t_0 = 1.0 * math.pow((-1.0 * x_46_re), y_46_re)
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if y_46_re <= -8200000.0:
                      		tmp = t_0
                      	elif y_46_re <= 2.1e+15:
                      		tmp = 1.0
                      	else:
                      		tmp = t_0
                      	return tmp
                      
                      function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                      	t_0 = Float64(1.0 * (Float64(-1.0 * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re))
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0)
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15)
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                      	t_0 = 1.0 * ((-1.0 * x_46_re) ^ y_46_re);
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (y_46_re <= -8200000.0)
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	elseif (y_46_re <= 2.1e+15)
                      		tmp = 1.0;
                      	else
                      		tmp = t_0;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 * N[Power[N[(-1.0 * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision], y$46$re], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -8200000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 2.1e+15], 1.0, t$95$0]]]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      t_0 := 1 \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re}\\
                      \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8200000:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                      
                      \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 2.1 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;1\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if y.re < -8.2e6 or 2.1e15 < y.re

                        1. Initial program 39.8%

                          \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                          3. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                          6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          7. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          9. pow2N/A

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          10. lift-*.f6470.0

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        4. Applied rewrites70.0%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                        5. Taylor expanded in x.re around -inf

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        6. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f6455.2

                            \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        7. Applied rewrites55.2%

                          \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}^{y.re} \]
                        8. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                          \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                        9. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites57.9%

                            \[\leadsto 1 \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right)}}^{y.re} \]

                          if -8.2e6 < y.re < 2.1e15

                          1. Initial program 41.8%

                            \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                            3. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                            6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            7. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            9. pow2N/A

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            10. lift-*.f6434.4

                              \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites34.4%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                          5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                            \[\leadsto 1 \]
                          6. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites46.7%

                              \[\leadsto 1 \]
                          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                          8. Add Preprocessing

                          Alternative 9: 31.7% accurate, 5.5× speedup?

                          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                          (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                           :precision binary64
                           (if (<= y.re 1.45) 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (fma x.im x.im (* x.re x.re)))))))
                          double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                          	double tmp;
                          	if (y_46_re <= 1.45) {
                          		tmp = 1.0;
                          	} else {
                          		tmp = y_46_re * log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, (x_46_re * x_46_re))));
                          	}
                          	return tmp;
                          }
                          
                          function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                          	tmp = 0.0
                          	if (y_46_re <= 1.45)
                          		tmp = 1.0;
                          	else
                          		tmp = Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(fma(x_46_im, x_46_im, Float64(x_46_re * x_46_re)))));
                          	end
                          	return tmp
                          end
                          
                          code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.45], 1.0, N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im + N[(x$46$re * x$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                          
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          
                          \\
                          \begin{array}{l}
                          \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 1.45:\\
                          \;\;\;\;1\\
                          
                          \mathbf{else}:\\
                          \;\;\;\;y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)\\
                          
                          
                          \end{array}
                          \end{array}
                          
                          Derivation
                          1. Split input into 2 regimes
                          2. if y.re < 1.44999999999999996

                            1. Initial program 41.6%

                              \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                              6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              7. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              9. pow2N/A

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              10. lift-*.f6449.2

                                \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                            4. Applied rewrites49.2%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                              \[\leadsto 1 \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites32.6%

                                \[\leadsto 1 \]

                              if 1.44999999999999996 < y.re

                              1. Initial program 38.3%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                7. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                9. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                10. lift-*.f6460.0

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites60.0%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                                3. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                                4. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                                5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                8. lift-log.f6429.1

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                              7. Applied rewrites29.1%

                                \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                              8. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

                                \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                              9. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                                2. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                                3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                                4. lift-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                5. lift-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                6. lift-log.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                7. lift-*.f6429.1

                                  \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                              10. Applied rewrites29.1%

                                \[\leadsto y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                            7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            8. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 10: 29.2% accurate, 6.0× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 150:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= y.re 150.0) 1.0 (+ 1.0 (* y.re (log (sqrt (* x.im x.im)))))))
                            double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y_46_re <= 150.0) {
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                implicit none
                                private
                                public fmax
                                public fmin
                            
                                interface fmax
                                    module procedure fmax88
                                    module procedure fmax44
                                    module procedure fmax84
                                    module procedure fmax48
                                end interface
                                interface fmin
                                    module procedure fmin88
                                    module procedure fmin44
                                    module procedure fmin84
                                    module procedure fmin48
                                end interface
                            contains
                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                end function
                            end module
                            
                            real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                real(8) :: tmp
                                if (y_46re <= 150.0d0) then
                                    tmp = 1.0d0
                                else
                                    tmp = 1.0d0 + (y_46re * log(sqrt((x_46im * x_46im))))
                                end if
                                code = tmp
                            end function
                            
                            public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y_46_re <= 150.0) {
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * Math.log(Math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                            	tmp = 0
                            	if y_46_re <= 150.0:
                            		tmp = 1.0
                            	else:
                            		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * math.log(math.sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))))
                            	return tmp
                            
                            function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y_46_re <= 150.0)
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	else
                            		tmp = Float64(1.0 + Float64(y_46_re * log(sqrt(Float64(x_46_im * x_46_im)))));
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                            	tmp = 0.0;
                            	if (y_46_re <= 150.0)
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	else
                            		tmp = 1.0 + (y_46_re * log(sqrt((x_46_im * x_46_im))));
                            	end
                            	tmp_2 = tmp;
                            end
                            
                            code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 150.0], 1.0, N[(1.0 + N[(y$46$re * N[Log[N[Sqrt[N[(x$46$im * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq 150:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if y.re < 150

                              1. Initial program 41.6%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                7. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                9. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                10. lift-*.f6449.2

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites49.2%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites32.5%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]

                                if 150 < y.re

                                1. Initial program 38.3%

                                  \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                  2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                  3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                  4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                  5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                  6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                  7. pow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                  8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                  9. pow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                  10. lift-*.f6460.0

                                    \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites60.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lower-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \color{blue}{\log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)} \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                                  3. pow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right) \]
                                  4. pow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + x.re \cdot x.re}\right) \]
                                  5. lift-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                  6. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                  7. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                  8. lift-log.f6429.2

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right) \]
                                7. Applied rewrites29.2%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)} \]
                                8. Taylor expanded in x.re around 0

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2}}\right) \]
                                9. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. pow2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                                  2. lift-*.f6419.4

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                                10. Applied rewrites19.4%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 + y.re \cdot \log \left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \]
                              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                              8. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 11: 25.1% accurate, 126.4× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 1.0)
                              double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	return 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              module fmin_fmax_functions
                                  implicit none
                                  private
                                  public fmax
                                  public fmin
                              
                                  interface fmax
                                      module procedure fmax88
                                      module procedure fmax44
                                      module procedure fmax84
                                      module procedure fmax48
                                  end interface
                                  interface fmin
                                      module procedure fmin88
                                      module procedure fmin44
                                      module procedure fmin84
                                      module procedure fmin48
                                  end interface
                              contains
                                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                  end function
                              end module
                              
                              real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
                              use fmin_fmax_functions
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
                                  real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
                                  code = 1.0d0
                              end function
                              
                              public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
                              	return 1.0;
                              }
                              
                              def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
                              	return 1.0
                              
                              function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	return 1.0
                              end
                              
                              function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
                              	tmp = 1.0;
                              end
                              
                              code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := 1.0
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              1
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Initial program 40.8%

                                \[e^{\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.re - \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.im} \cdot \cos \left(\log \left(\sqrt{x.re \cdot x.re + x.im \cdot x.im}\right) \cdot y.im + \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re} \cdot y.re\right) \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                                2. lower-cos.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}}^{y.re} \]
                                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                4. lift-atan2.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + \color{blue}{{x.re}^{2}}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]
                                6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{{x.im}^{2} + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                7. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{x.im \cdot x.im + {x.re}^{2}}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                8. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, {x.re}^{2}\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                9. pow2N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                                10. lift-*.f6451.9

                                  \[\leadsto \cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites51.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos \left(y.re \cdot \tan^{-1}_* \frac{x.im}{x.re}\right) \cdot {\left(\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x.im, x.im, x.re \cdot x.re\right)}\right)}^{y.re}} \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

                                \[\leadsto 1 \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites25.1%

                                  \[\leadsto 1 \]
                                2. Add Preprocessing

                                Reproduce

                                ?
                                herbie shell --seed 2025112 
                                (FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
                                  :name "powComplex, real part"
                                  :precision binary64
                                  (* (exp (- (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.re) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.im))) (cos (+ (* (log (sqrt (+ (* x.re x.re) (* x.im x.im)))) y.im) (* (atan2 x.im x.re) y.re)))))