_divideComplex, imaginary part

Percentage Accurate: 61.6% → 80.7%

Time: 3.0s

Alternatives: 6

Speedup: 1.7×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = ((x_46im * y_46re) - (x_46re * y_46im)) / ((y_46re * y_46re) + (y_46im * y_46im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re) - Float64(x_46_re * y_46_im)) / Float64(Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re) + Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$re * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 61.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = ((x_46im * y_46re) - (x_46re * y_46im)) / ((y_46re * y_46re) + (y_46im * y_46im))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im))

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re) - Float64(x_46_re * y_46_im)) / Float64(Float64(y_46_re * y_46_re) + Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / ((y_46_re * y_46_re) + (y_46_im * y_46_im));
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$re * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(y$46$re * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 80.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 7.1 \cdot 10^{-130}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+157}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, y.re, y.im \cdot y.im\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -3.3e-49)
   (/ (- x.im (* y.im (/ x.re y.re))) y.re)
   (if (<= y.re 7.1e-130)
     (/ (- (/ (* y.re x.im) y.im) x.re) y.im)
     (if (<= y.re 3.4e+157)
       (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (fma y.re y.re (* y.im y.im)))
       (fma (/ (- x.re) y.re) (/ y.im y.re) (/ x.im y.re))))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49) {
		tmp = (x_46_im - (y_46_im * (x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 7.1e-130) {
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.4e+157) {
		tmp = ((x_46_im * y_46_re) - (x_46_re * y_46_im)) / fma(y_46_re, y_46_re, (y_46_im * y_46_im));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-x_46_re / y_46_re), (y_46_im / y_46_re), (x_46_im / y_46_re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im - Float64(y_46_im * Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 7.1e-130)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.4e+157)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_46_im * y_46_re) - Float64(x_46_re * y_46_im)) / fma(y_46_re, y_46_re, Float64(y_46_im * y_46_im)));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-x_46_re) / y_46_re), Float64(y_46_im / y_46_re), Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.3e-49], N[(N[(x$46$im - N[(y$46$im * N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 7.1e-130], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] - x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.4e+157], N[(N[(N[(x$46$im * y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x$46$re * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y$46$re * y$46$re + N[(y$46$im * y$46$im), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x$46$re) / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.3e-49

   1. Initial program 51.9%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - 1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{-1 \cdot y.re}}{y.re} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{-1 \cdot y.re}}{y.re} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right)}}{y.re} \]

      8. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 69.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 72.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   if -3.3e-49 < y.re < 7.1000000000000001e-130

   1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right)\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 88.2

          \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 88.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 88.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]

   if 7.1000000000000001e-130 < y.re < 3.39999999999999979e157

   1. Initial program 74.3%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re} + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + \color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im}} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + \color{blue}{{y.im}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, y.re, {y.im}^{2}\right)}} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, y.re, \color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 74.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, y.re, \color{blue}{y.im \cdot y.im}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y.re, y.re, y.im \cdot y.im\right)}} \]

   if 3.39999999999999979e157 < y.re

   1. Initial program 29.2%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{{y.re}^{2}} + \frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{{y.re}^{2}} + \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{y.re} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.im}{{y.re}^{2}} + \frac{x.im}{y.re} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re} + \frac{x.im}{y.re} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{y.re} \cdot \frac{y.im}{y.re} + \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{y.re} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{y.re}, \color{blue}{\frac{y.im}{y.re}}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{y.re}, \frac{\color{blue}{y.im}}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{\color{blue}{y.re}}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 89.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 78.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.25 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -3.3e-49)
   (/ (- x.im (* y.im (/ x.re y.re))) y.re)
   (if (<= y.re 3.25e-21)
     (/ (- (/ (* y.re x.im) y.im) x.re) y.im)
     (fma (/ (- x.re) y.re) (/ y.im y.re) (/ x.im y.re)))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49) {
		tmp = (x_46_im - (y_46_im * (x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.25e-21) {
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-x_46_re / y_46_re), (y_46_im / y_46_re), (x_46_im / y_46_re));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_46_im - Float64(y_46_im * Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.25e-21)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-x_46_re) / y_46_re), Float64(y_46_im / y_46_re), Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.3e-49], N[(N[(x$46$im - N[(y$46$im * N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.25e-21], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] - x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-x$46$re) / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.3e-49

   1. Initial program 51.9%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - 1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{-1 \cdot y.re}}{y.re} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{-1 \cdot y.re}}{y.re} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right)}}{y.re} \]

      8. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 69.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 72.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 72.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   if -3.3e-49 < y.re < 3.24999999999999993e-21

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right)\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 83.8

          \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 83.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]

   if 3.24999999999999993e-21 < y.re

   1. Initial program 51.6%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{{y.re}^{2}} + \frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{{y.re}^{2}} + \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{y.re} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.im}{{y.re}^{2}} + \frac{x.im}{y.re} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(-1 \cdot x.re\right) \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re} + \frac{x.im}{y.re} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{y.re} \cdot \frac{y.im}{y.re} + \frac{\color{blue}{x.im}}{y.re} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{y.re}, \color{blue}{\frac{y.im}{y.re}}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{y.re}, \frac{\color{blue}{y.im}}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      8. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{\color{blue}{y.re}}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 74.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-x.re}{y.re}, \frac{y.im}{y.re}, \frac{x.im}{y.re}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 78.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 3.25 \cdot 10^{-21}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x.im (* y.im (/ x.re y.re))) y.re)))
   (if (<= y.re -3.3e-49)
     t_0
     (if (<= y.re 3.25e-21) (/ (- (/ (* y.re x.im) y.im) x.re) y.im) t_0))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im - (y_46_im * (x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.25e-21) {
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x_46im - (y_46im * (x_46re / y_46re))) / y_46re
    if (y_46re <= (-3.3d-49)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y_46re <= 3.25d-21) then
        tmp = (((y_46re * x_46im) / y_46im) - x_46re) / y_46im
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double t_0 = (x_46_im - (y_46_im * (x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re;
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 3.25e-21) {
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	t_0 = (x_46_im - (y_46_im * (x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -3.3e-49:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y_46_re <= 3.25e-21:
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x_46_im - Float64(y_46_im * Float64(x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.25e-21)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	t_0 = (x_46_im - (y_46_im * (x_46_re / y_46_re))) / y_46_re;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.3e-49)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 3.25e-21)
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x$46$im - N[(y$46$im * N[(x$46$re / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.3e-49], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 3.25e-21], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] - x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.3e-49 or 3.24999999999999993e-21 < y.re

   1. Initial program 51.8%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im + -1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

      2. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - 1 \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      5. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{-1 \cdot y.re}}{y.re} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{-1 \cdot y.re}}{y.re} \]

      7. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re \cdot y.im\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y.re\right)}}{y.re} \]

      8. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 70.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - \frac{y.im \cdot x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      3. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 73.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 73.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im - y.im \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.re}}{y.re} \]

   if -3.3e-49 < y.re < 3.24999999999999993e-21

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right)\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 83.8

          \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 83.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 71.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -8 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-13}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -8e-48)
   (/ x.im y.re)
   (if (<= y.re 1.95e-13)
     (/ (- (/ (* y.re x.im) y.im) x.re) y.im)
     (/ x.im y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -8e-48) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.95e-13) {
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_46re <= (-8d-48)) then
        tmp = x_46im / y_46re
    else if (y_46re <= 1.95d-13) then
        tmp = (((y_46re * x_46im) / y_46im) - x_46re) / y_46im
    else
        tmp = x_46im / y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -8e-48) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 1.95e-13) {
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -8e-48:
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re
	elif y_46_re <= 1.95e-13:
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -8e-48)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.95e-13)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -8e-48)
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 1.95e-13)
		tmp = (((y_46_re * x_46_im) / y_46_im) - x_46_re) / y_46_im;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -8e-48], N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 1.95e-13], N[(N[(N[(N[(y$46$re * x$46$im), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision] - x$46$re), $MachinePrecision] / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -7.9999999999999998e-48 or 1.95000000000000002e-13 < y.re

   1. Initial program 51.5%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 61.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]

   if -7.9999999999999998e-48 < y.re < 1.95000000000000002e-13

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.im around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im}\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{x.re + -1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}}{y.im} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} + x.re}{y.im} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right)\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 83.3

          \[\leadsto -\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{\left(-\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im}\right) + x.re}{y.im}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y.im around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{x.im \cdot y.re}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 83.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{y.im} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 83.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{y.re \cdot x.im}{y.im} - x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 63.7% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y.re \leq -3.15 \cdot 10^{-49}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y.re \leq 8.8 \cdot 10^{-20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x.re}{y.im}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x.im}{y.re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y.re -3.15e-49)
   (/ x.im y.re)
   (if (<= y.re 8.8e-20) (/ (- x.re) y.im) (/ x.im y.re))))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.15e-49) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 8.8e-20) {
		tmp = -x_46_re / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y_46re <= (-3.15d-49)) then
        tmp = x_46im / y_46re
    else if (y_46re <= 8.8d-20) then
        tmp = -x_46re / y_46im
    else
        tmp = x_46im / y_46re
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	double tmp;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.15e-49) {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	} else if (y_46_re <= 8.8e-20) {
		tmp = -x_46_re / y_46_im;
	} else {
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	tmp = 0
	if y_46_re <= -3.15e-49:
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re
	elif y_46_re <= 8.8e-20:
		tmp = -x_46_re / y_46_im
	else:
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y_46_re <= -3.15e-49)
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re);
	elseif (y_46_re <= 8.8e-20)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x_46_re) / y_46_im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y_46_re <= -3.15e-49)
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	elseif (y_46_re <= 8.8e-20)
		tmp = -x_46_re / y_46_im;
	else
		tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := If[LessEqual[y$46$re, -3.15e-49], N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y$46$re, 8.8e-20], N[((-x$46$re) / y$46$im), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y.re < -3.1499999999999998e-49 or 8.79999999999999964e-20 < y.re

   1. Initial program 51.8%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 61.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]

   if -3.1499999999999998e-49 < y.re < 8.79999999999999964e-20

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y.re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{x.re}{y.im}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x.re}{\color{blue}{y.im}} \]

      3. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x.re\right)}{y.im} \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 66.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x.re}{y.im} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 66.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-x.re}{y.im}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 42.2% accurate, 4.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x.im}{y.re} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im) :precision binary64 (/ x.im y.re))

C

double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return x_46_im / y_46_re;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_46re, x_46im, y_46re, y_46im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_46im
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46re
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_46im
    code = x_46im / y_46re
end function

Java

public static double code(double x_46_re, double x_46_im, double y_46_re, double y_46_im) {
	return x_46_im / y_46_re;
}

Python

def code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im):
	return x_46_im / y_46_re

Julia

function code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	return Float64(x_46_im / y_46_re)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x_46_re, x_46_im, y_46_re, y_46_im)
	tmp = x_46_im / y_46_re;
end

Wolfram

code[x$46$re_, x$46$im_, y$46$re_, y$46$im_] := N[(x$46$im / y$46$re), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 61.6%

   \[\frac{x.im \cdot y.re - x.re \cdot y.im}{y.re \cdot y.re + y.im \cdot y.im} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y.re around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 42.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{x.im}{\color{blue}{y.re}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 42.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x.im}{y.re}} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025112 
(FPCore (x.re x.im y.re y.im)
  :name "_divideComplex, imaginary part"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (- (* x.im y.re) (* x.re y.im)) (+ (* y.re y.re) (* y.im y.im))))