FastMath dist3

Percentage Accurate: 97.7% → 100.0%
Time: 3.2s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 2.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 97.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(-37 - d2\right)\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (- d3 (- -37.0 d2))))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * (d3 - (-37.0 - d2));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    code = d1 * (d3 - ((-37.0d0) - d2))
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	return d1 * (d3 - (-37.0 - d2));
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	return d1 * (d3 - (-37.0 - d2))
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	return Float64(d1 * Float64(d3 - Float64(-37.0 - d2)))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = d1 * (d3 - (-37.0 - d2));
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(d3 - N[(-37.0 - d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(-37 - d2\right)\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 97.7%

    \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
    3. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    4. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    6. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    7. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
    8. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
    10. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
    12. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
    13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    14. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    15. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    16. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
    17. associate-+r+N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
  3. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
    2. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 37\right) \cdot d1 \]
    3. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right)} \]
    5. associate-+l+N/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right)}\right) \]
    7. distribute-lft-outN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)} \]
    8. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right) + d1 \cdot d3} \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right) \cdot d1} + d1 \cdot d3 \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37 + d2, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
    11. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d2 + 37}, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    12. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 + \color{blue}{37 \cdot 1}, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    13. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right) \cdot 1}, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    14. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37} \cdot 1, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    15. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    16. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d2 - -37}, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    17. lower-*.f6498.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - -37, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - -37, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
  6. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d2 - -37}, d1, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
    2. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - -37, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right) \]
    3. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot d3} \]
    4. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
    5. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1 + \left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1} \]
    6. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d2 - -37\right)\right)\right) \cdot d1} \]
    7. distribute-rgt-out--N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d2 - -37\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    8. lower-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d2 - -37\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    9. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37 \cdot 1}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right)} \cdot 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    11. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(d2 + 37 \cdot 1\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    12. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right)\right)\right)\right) \]
    13. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right)}\right)\right)\right) \]
    14. mul-1-negN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)}\right) \]
    15. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 - -1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)\right)} \]
    16. distribute-lft-inN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot 37 + -1 \cdot d2\right)}\right) \]
    17. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(\color{blue}{-37} + -1 \cdot d2\right)\right) \]
    18. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \color{blue}{\left(-37 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot d2\right)}\right) \]
    19. metadata-evalN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(-37 - \color{blue}{1} \cdot d2\right)\right) \]
    20. *-lft-identityN/A

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(-37 - \color{blue}{d2}\right)\right) \]
    21. lower--.f64100.0

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \color{blue}{\left(-37 - d2\right)}\right) \]
  7. Applied rewrites100.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 - \left(-37 - d2\right)\right)} \]
  8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 81.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d3 2.5e-7) (* (- d2 -37.0) d1) (* (+ d2 d3) d1)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d3 <= 2.5e-7) {
		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = (d2 + d3) * d1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d3 <= 2.5d-7) then
        tmp = (d2 - (-37.0d0)) * d1
    else
        tmp = (d2 + d3) * d1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
	double tmp;
	if (d3 <= 2.5e-7) {
		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = (d2 + d3) * d1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(d1, d2, d3):
	tmp = 0
	if d3 <= 2.5e-7:
		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1
	else:
		tmp = (d2 + d3) * d1
	return tmp
function code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d3 <= 2.5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -37.0) * d1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 + d3) * d1);
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d3 <= 2.5e-7)
		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
	else
		tmp = (d2 + d3) * d1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 2.5e-7], N[(N[(d2 - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d2 + d3), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d3 < 2.49999999999999989e-7

    1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      7. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      15. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      17. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
    3. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 + 37 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
      4. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -37 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1 \]
      6. lower--.f6475.0

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
    6. Applied rewrites75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -37\right)} \cdot d1 \]

    if 2.49999999999999989e-7 < d3

    1. Initial program 96.1%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      6. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      7. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
      8. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
      13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      14. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      15. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      16. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
      17. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
    3. Applied rewrites100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right)} + 37\right) \cdot d1 \]
      3. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right)} \cdot d1 \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right)} \]
      5. associate-+l+N/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(d3 + \left(d2 + 37\right)\right)} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(d3 + \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right)}\right) \]
      7. distribute-lft-outN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} + d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right) \]
      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, d1 \cdot \left(37 + d2\right)\right)} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right) \cdot d1}\right) \]
      12. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \color{blue}{\left(d2 + 37\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
      13. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37 \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1\right) \]
      14. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \color{blue}{\left(d2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right) \cdot 1\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
      15. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37} \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1\right) \]
      16. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1\right) \]
      17. lower--.f6498.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -37\right)} \cdot d1\right) \]
    5. Applied rewrites98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1\right)} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \color{blue}{d2} \cdot d1\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites96.1%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d3, d1, \color{blue}{d2} \cdot d1\right) \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1 + d2 \cdot d1} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto d3 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]
        3. distribute-rgt-outN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d3 + d2\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 + d2\right) \cdot d1} \]
        6. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
        7. lower-+.f6497.8

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
      3. Applied rewrites97.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 + d3\right) \cdot d1} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 75.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d3 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)) 2e-226)
       (* (- d2 -37.0) d1)
       (* (- d3 -37.0) d1)))
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)) <= 2e-226) {
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (d3 - -37.0) * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: d1
        real(8), intent (in) :: d2
        real(8), intent (in) :: d3
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)) <= 2d-226) then
            tmp = (d2 - (-37.0d0)) * d1
        else
            tmp = (d3 - (-37.0d0)) * d1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double tmp;
    	if ((((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)) <= 2e-226) {
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (d3 - -37.0) * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(d1, d2, d3):
    	tmp = 0
    	if (((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)) <= 2e-226:
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1
    	else:
    		tmp = (d3 - -37.0) * d1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0)) <= 2e-226)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -37.0) * d1);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(d3 - -37.0) * d1);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)) <= 2e-226)
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
    	else
    		tmp = (d3 - -37.0) * d1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2e-226], N[(N[(d2 - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d3 - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-226}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(d3 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < 1.99999999999999984e-226

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        4. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        6. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        7. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
        13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        15. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        17. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
      3. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right)} \cdot d1 \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 + 37 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -37 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1 \]
        6. lower--.f6464.4

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
      6. Applied rewrites64.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -37\right)} \cdot d1 \]

      if 1.99999999999999984e-226 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 95.4%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        4. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        6. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        7. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
        13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        15. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        17. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
      3. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d3 + \color{blue}{37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d3 + 37 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d3 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d3 - -37 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d3 - -37\right) \cdot d1 \]
        6. lower--.f6464.0

          \[\leadsto \left(d3 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
      6. Applied rewrites64.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d3 - -37\right)} \cdot d1 \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 64.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 2000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= d3 2000.0) (* (- d2 -37.0) d1) (* d3 d1)))
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d3 <= 2000.0) {
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = d3 * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: d1
        real(8), intent (in) :: d2
        real(8), intent (in) :: d3
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (d3 <= 2000.0d0) then
            tmp = (d2 - (-37.0d0)) * d1
        else
            tmp = d3 * d1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d3 <= 2000.0) {
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = d3 * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(d1, d2, d3):
    	tmp = 0
    	if d3 <= 2000.0:
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1
    	else:
    		tmp = d3 * d1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (d3 <= 2000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(d2 - -37.0) * d1);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (d3 <= 2000.0)
    		tmp = (d2 - -37.0) * d1;
    	else
    		tmp = d3 * d1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d3, 2000.0], N[(N[(d2 - -37.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;d3 \leq 2000:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if d3 < 2e3

      1. Initial program 98.3%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot 32} \]
        2. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        4. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        5. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1}\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        6. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(d3 + 5\right)} \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
        7. associate-+l+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right)} \]
        8. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 + d3\right)} \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} + d1 \cdot 32\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right) + \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1}\right) \]
        11. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot d2 + \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right)} \]
        12. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2} \]
        13. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + d3 \cdot d1\right)}\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        14. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right)\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        15. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        16. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right)} + d1 \cdot d3\right) + d1 \cdot d2 \]
        17. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \left(d1 \cdot d3 + d1 \cdot d2\right)} \]
      3. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d3 + d2\right) + 37\right) \cdot d1} \]
      4. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(37 + d2\right)} \cdot d1 \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 + \color{blue}{37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        2. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 + 37 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(37\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot d1 \]
        4. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -37 \cdot 1\right) \cdot d1 \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - -37\right) \cdot d1 \]
        6. lower--.f6474.9

          \[\leadsto \left(d2 - \color{blue}{-37}\right) \cdot d1 \]
      6. Applied rewrites74.9%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - -37\right)} \cdot d1 \]

      if 2e3 < d3

      1. Initial program 96.0%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        2. lower-*.f6477.4

          \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      4. Applied rewrites77.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 44.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1000000:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0))))
       (if (<= t_0 -1e-211)
         (* d2 d1)
         (if (<= t_0 1000000.0) (* d1 37.0) (* d3 d1)))))
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double t_0 = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-211) {
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 1000000.0) {
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = d3 * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: d1
        real(8), intent (in) :: d2
        real(8), intent (in) :: d3
        real(8) :: t_0
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_0 = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0d0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0d0)
        if (t_0 <= (-1d-211)) then
            tmp = d2 * d1
        else if (t_0 <= 1000000.0d0) then
            tmp = d1 * 37.0d0
        else
            tmp = d3 * d1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double t_0 = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-211) {
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	} else if (t_0 <= 1000000.0) {
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
    	} else {
    		tmp = d3 * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(d1, d2, d3):
    	t_0 = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0)
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_0 <= -1e-211:
    		tmp = d2 * d1
    	elif t_0 <= 1000000.0:
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0
    	else:
    		tmp = d3 * d1
    	return tmp
    
    function code(d1, d2, d3)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) + Float64(Float64(d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + Float64(d1 * 32.0))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-211)
    		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
    	elseif (t_0 <= 1000000.0)
    		tmp = Float64(d1 * 37.0);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(d3 * d1);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
    	t_0 = ((d1 * d2) + ((d3 + 5.0) * d1)) + (d1 * 32.0);
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_0 <= -1e-211)
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	elseif (t_0 <= 1000000.0)
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
    	else
    		tmp = d3 * d1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(d3 + 5.0), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d1 * 32.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e-211], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1000000.0], N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(d3 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{-211}:\\
    \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 1000000:\\
    \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;d3 \cdot d1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 3 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < -1.00000000000000009e-211

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        2. lower-*.f6440.0

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      4. Applied rewrites40.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

      if -1.00000000000000009e-211 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64))) < 1e6

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto 32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1}\right) \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d3}\right) \]
        3. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
        5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f6474.2

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites74.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

        \[\leadsto 37 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
        2. lower-*.f6448.8

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
      7. Applied rewrites48.8%

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37} \]

      if 1e6 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 d1 d2) (*.f64 (+.f64 d3 #s(literal 5 binary64)) d1)) (*.f64 d1 #s(literal 32 binary64)))

      1. Initial program 93.9%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        2. lower-*.f6444.8

          \[\leadsto d3 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      4. Applied rewrites44.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1} \]
    3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 43.3% accurate, 2.3× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -170:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= d2 -170.0) (* d2 d1) (* d1 37.0)))
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d2 <= -170.0) {
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: d1
        real(8), intent (in) :: d2
        real(8), intent (in) :: d3
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (d2 <= (-170.0d0)) then
            tmp = d2 * d1
        else
            tmp = d1 * 37.0d0
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d2 <= -170.0) {
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(d1, d2, d3):
    	tmp = 0
    	if d2 <= -170.0:
    		tmp = d2 * d1
    	else:
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0
    	return tmp
    
    function code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (d2 <= -170.0)
    		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(d1 * 37.0);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (d2 <= -170.0)
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	else
    		tmp = d1 * 37.0;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -170.0], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -170:\\
    \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;d1 \cdot 37\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if d2 < -170

      1. Initial program 95.4%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        2. lower-*.f6475.8

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      4. Applied rewrites75.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

      if -170 < d2

      1. Initial program 98.4%

        \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

          \[\leadsto 32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1}\right) \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d3}\right) \]
        3. associate-+r+N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
        5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
        6. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d3 \]
        7. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
        8. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right) \]
        10. lower-*.f6476.8

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites76.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

        \[\leadsto 37 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
        2. lower-*.f6435.0

          \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
      7. Applied rewrites35.0%

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 27.1% accurate, 4.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot 37 \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 37.0))
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	return d1 * 37.0;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: d1
        real(8), intent (in) :: d2
        real(8), intent (in) :: d3
        code = d1 * 37.0d0
    end function
    
    public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	return d1 * 37.0;
    }
    
    def code(d1, d2, d3):
    	return d1 * 37.0
    
    function code(d1, d2, d3)
    	return Float64(d1 * 37.0)
    end
    
    function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = d1 * 37.0;
    end
    
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * 37.0), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    d1 \cdot 37
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 97.7%

      \[\left(d1 \cdot d2 + \left(d3 + 5\right) \cdot d1\right) + d1 \cdot 32 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{32 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \left(5 + d3\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. distribute-rgt-inN/A

        \[\leadsto 32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d3 \cdot d1}\right) \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 32 \cdot d1 + \left(5 \cdot d1 + d1 \cdot \color{blue}{d3}\right) \]
      3. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(32 \cdot d1 + 5 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3} \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(5 \cdot d1 + 32 \cdot d1\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
      5. distribute-rgt-outN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \left(5 + 32\right) + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
      6. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 + d1 \cdot d3 \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto 37 \cdot d1 + \color{blue}{d1} \cdot d3 \]
      8. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, \color{blue}{d1}, d1 \cdot d3\right) \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right) \]
      10. lower-*.f6464.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites64.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(37, d1, d3 \cdot d1\right)} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

      \[\leadsto 37 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
      2. lower-*.f6427.1

        \[\leadsto d1 \cdot 37 \]
    7. Applied rewrites27.1%

      \[\leadsto d1 \cdot \color{blue}{37} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(\left(37 + d3\right) + d2\right) \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3) :precision binary64 (* d1 (+ (+ 37.0 d3) d2)))
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: d1
        real(8), intent (in) :: d2
        real(8), intent (in) :: d3
        code = d1 * ((37.0d0 + d3) + d2)
    end function
    
    public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3) {
    	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
    }
    
    def code(d1, d2, d3):
    	return d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2)
    
    function code(d1, d2, d3)
    	return Float64(d1 * Float64(Float64(37.0 + d3) + d2))
    end
    
    function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3)
    	tmp = d1 * ((37.0 + d3) + d2);
    end
    
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_] := N[(d1 * N[(N[(37.0 + d3), $MachinePrecision] + d2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    d1 \cdot \left(\left(37 + d3\right) + d2\right)
    \end{array}
    

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2025112 
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3)
      :name "FastMath dist3"
      :precision binary64
    
      :alt
      (! :herbie-platform c (* d1 (+ 37 d3 d2)))
    
      (+ (+ (* d1 d2) (* (+ d3 5.0) d1)) (* d1 32.0)))