Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 93.1% → 99.5%

Time: 4.5s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 1.2×

• 31.0% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 93.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
  (/
   (+
    (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
    0.083333333333333)
   x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+35}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 5e+35)
   (+
    (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/
     (+
      (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      0.083333333333333)
     x))
   (+
    (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)
    (fma z (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 5e+35) {
		tmp = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, (((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 5e+35)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 5e+35], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.00000000000000021e35

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 5.00000000000000021e35 < x

   1. Initial program 85.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      18. unpow1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      19. lift-log.f64 97.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (+
    (fma -0.5 (log x) 0.91893853320467)
    (/
     (+
      (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
      0.083333333333333)
     x))
   (+
    (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)
    (fma z (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) z) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, (((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z), (0.083333333333333 / x));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) + fma(z, Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * z), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z * N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x + \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      18. unpow1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      19. lift-log.f64 96.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(t\_0 - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{t\_0}{x} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z)))
   (if (<= x 1.0)
     (+
      (fma -0.5 (log x) 0.91893853320467)
      (/ (+ (* (- t_0 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x))
     (+ (* (- (log x) 1.0) x) (* (/ t_0 x) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + 0.0007936500793651) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + ((((t_0 - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	} else {
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + ((t_0 / x) * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, log(x), 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) + Float64(Float64(t_0 / x) * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(-0.5 * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log x + \color{blue}{\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\log x}, \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      3. lift-log.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \log x, 0.91893853320467\right)} + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      18. unpow1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      19. lift-log.f64 96.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around inf

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       3. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       4. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       5. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{x}\right) \]

       6. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       7. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

       8. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

       9. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

       10. +-commutative N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

       11. associate-*l/ N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

       12. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

       13. associate-*r* N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

       14. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 96.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 97.7% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (+ (* (- (log x) 1.0) x) (* (/ (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) x) z))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + ((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1 < x

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      18. unpow1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      19. lift-log.f64 96.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{y}{x}}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{x}\right), \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot z}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   10. Taylor expanded in z around inf

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       3. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       4. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       5. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{x}\right) \]

       6. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

       7. div-add N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + {z}^{2} \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

       8. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

       9. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

       10. +-commutative N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

       11. associate-*l/ N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

       12. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

       13. associate-*r* N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

       14. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 96.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 94.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 4 \cdot 10^{+223}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 1.0)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (if (<= x 4e+223)
     (+ (* (- (log x) 1.0) x) (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) (* z z)))
     (-
      (+ (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)) 0.91893853320467)
      x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else if (x <= 4e+223) {
		tmp = ((log(x) - 1.0) * x) + (((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	elseif (x <= 4e+223)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x) + Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * Float64(z * z)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 4e+223], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 1

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 98.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 98.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 1 < x < 4.00000000000000019e223

   1. Initial program 89.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      8. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      13. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      14. log-pow-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      15. inv-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      16. pow-pow N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      17. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      18. unpow1 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      19. lift-log.f64 97.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} + \mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      3. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      5. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 91.6

          \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   if 4.00000000000000019e223 < x

   1. Initial program 79.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 87.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 87.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z\\ t_1 := \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(t\_0 - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -5 \cdot 10^{+65}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{x} \cdot z\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z))
        (t_1
         (+
          (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
          (/ (+ (* (- t_0 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x))))
   (if (<= t_1 -5e+65)
     (* y (/ (* z z) x))
     (if (<= t_1 1e+306)
       (-
        (+ (fma (log x) (- x 0.5) (/ 0.083333333333333 x)) 0.91893853320467)
        x)
       (* (/ t_0 x) z)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (y + 0.0007936500793651) * z;
	double t_1 = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((t_0 - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -5e+65) {
		tmp = y * ((z * z) / x);
	} else if (t_1 <= 1e+306) {
		tmp = (fma(log(x), (x - 0.5), (0.083333333333333 / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 / x) * z;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= -5e+65)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(Float64(z * z) / x));
	elseif (t_1 <= 1e+306)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(log(x), Float64(x - 0.5), Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)) + 0.91893853320467) - x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 / x) * z);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -5e+65], N[(y * N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 1e+306], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < -4.99999999999999973e65

   1. Initial program 88.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 87.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 87.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 91.0

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 91.0%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]

   if -4.99999999999999973e65 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 1.00000000000000002e306

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 86.8

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   if 1.00000000000000002e306 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 81.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      14. lift-*.f64 87.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

   8. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 84.2% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.4e+23)
   (/
    (fma
     (- (* (+ 0.0007936500793651 y) z) 0.0027777777777778)
     z
     0.083333333333333)
    x)
   (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.4e+23) {
		tmp = fma((((0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.4e+23)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.0007936500793651 + y) * z) - 0.0027777777777778), z, 0.083333333333333) / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+23], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.0007936500793651 + y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 3.39999999999999992e23

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + z \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} + \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      7. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      9. lift--.f64 95.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

      10. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}, z, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 95.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778, z, 0.083333333333333\right)}{x}} \]

   if 3.39999999999999992e23 < x

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 63.1% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-176}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right)}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.6e-176)
   (/ (* (* z z) (+ y 0.0007936500793651)) x)
   (if (<= x 1.35e-137)
     (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
     (if (<= x 3.4e+23)
       (* (/ (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) x) z)
       (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.6e-176) {
		tmp = ((z * z) * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.35e-137) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+23) {
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 3.6d-176) then
        tmp = ((z * z) * (y + 0.0007936500793651d0)) / x
    else if (x <= 1.35d-137) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else if (x <= 3.4d+23) then
        tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) / x) * z
    else
        tmp = (log(x) - 1.0d0) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.6e-176) {
		tmp = ((z * z) * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) / x;
	} else if (x <= 1.35e-137) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+23) {
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 3.6e-176:
		tmp = ((z * z) * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) / x
	elif x <= 1.35e-137:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	elif x <= 3.4e+23:
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(x) - 1.0) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.6e-176)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) * Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651)) / x);
	elseif (x <= 1.35e-137)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 3.6e-176)
		tmp = ((z * z) * (y + 0.0007936500793651)) / x;
	elseif (x <= 1.35e-137)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+23)
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	else
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-176], N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e-137], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+23], N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x < 3.6000000000000003e-176

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 56.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \]

      12. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)}{x} \]

      14. lift-+.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right)}{x} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right)}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 3.6000000000000003e-176 < x < 1.34999999999999996e-137

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 43.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 43.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 1.34999999999999996e-137 < x < 3.39999999999999992e23

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 56.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      14. lift-*.f64 57.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if 3.39999999999999992e23 < x

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 62.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-176}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x 3.5e-176)
   (* (/ (+ y 0.0007936500793651) x) (* z z))
   (if (<= x 1.35e-137)
     (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
     (if (<= x 3.4e+23)
       (* (/ (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) x) z)
       (* (- (log x) 1.0) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.5e-176) {
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z);
	} else if (x <= 1.35e-137) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+23) {
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (x <= 3.5d-176) then
        tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) / x) * (z * z)
    else if (x <= 1.35d-137) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else if (x <= 3.4d+23) then
        tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) / x) * z
    else
        tmp = (log(x) - 1.0d0) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.5e-176) {
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z);
	} else if (x <= 1.35e-137) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+23) {
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 3.5e-176:
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z)
	elif x <= 1.35e-137:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	elif x <= 3.4e+23:
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(x) - 1.0) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.5e-176)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * Float64(z * z));
	elseif (x <= 1.35e-137)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+23)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 3.5e-176)
		tmp = ((y + 0.0007936500793651) / x) * (z * z);
	elseif (x <= 1.35e-137)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+23)
		tmp = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	else
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, 3.5e-176], N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e-137], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+23], N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x < 3.5e-176

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 95.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 56.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   if 3.5e-176 < x < 1.34999999999999996e-137

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 43.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 43.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 1.34999999999999996e-137 < x < 3.39999999999999992e23

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 56.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      14. lift-*.f64 57.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if 3.39999999999999992e23 < x

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 62.7% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq 3.5 \cdot 10^{-176}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{-137}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.4 \cdot 10^{+23}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (/ (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) x) z)))
   (if (<= x 3.5e-176)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 1.35e-137)
       (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
       (if (<= x 3.4e+23) t_0 (* (- (log x) 1.0) x))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.5e-176) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.35e-137) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+23) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) / x) * z
    if (x <= 3.5d-176) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 1.35d-137) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else if (x <= 3.4d+23) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (log(x) - 1.0d0) * x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= 3.5e-176) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 1.35e-137) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else if (x <= 3.4e+23) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z
	tmp = 0
	if x <= 3.5e-176:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 1.35e-137:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	elif x <= 3.4e+23:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (math.log(x) - 1.0) * x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= 3.5e-176)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.35e-137)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+23)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) / x) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= 3.5e-176)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 1.35e-137)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	elseif (x <= 3.4e+23)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, 3.5e-176], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e-137], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.4e+23], t$95$0, N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < 3.5e-176 or 1.34999999999999996e-137 < x < 3.39999999999999992e23

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 56.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 56.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right) \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z} \cdot z\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x}\right) \cdot z \]

      9. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)}{x} \cdot z \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      12. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      13. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

      14. lift-*.f64 57.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot z \]

   8. Applied rewrites 57.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if 3.5e-176 < x < 1.34999999999999996e-137

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 43.5

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 43.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 43.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 3.39999999999999992e23 < x

   1. Initial program 85.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 71.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 62.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x}\\ t_1 := \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 5:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 10^{+306}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot 0.0007936500793651\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (+
          (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467)
          (/
           (+
            (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
            0.083333333333333)
           x)))
        (t_1 (/ (* z z) x)))
   (if (<= t_0 5.0)
     (* y t_1)
     (if (<= t_0 1e+306) (* (- (log x) 1.0) x) (* t_1 0.0007936500793651)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double t_1 = (z * z) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5.0) {
		tmp = y * t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+306) {
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((((x - 0.5d0) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467d0) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) / x)
    t_1 = (z * z) / x
    if (t_0 <= 5.0d0) then
        tmp = y * t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 1d+306) then
        tmp = (log(x) - 1.0d0) * x
    else
        tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * Math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	double t_1 = (z * z) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 5.0) {
		tmp = y * t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 1e+306) {
		tmp = (Math.log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * math.log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x)
	t_1 = (z * z) / x
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 5.0:
		tmp = y * t_1
	elif t_0 <= 1e+306:
		tmp = (math.log(x) - 1.0) * x
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * z) / x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 5.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * t_1);
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+306)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(x) - 1.0) * x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * 0.0007936500793651);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = ((((x - 0.5) * log(x)) - x) + 0.91893853320467) + ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) / x);
	t_1 = (z * z) / x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 5.0)
		tmp = y * t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 1e+306)
		tmp = (log(x) - 1.0) * x;
	else
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.91893853320467), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5.0], N[(y * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 1e+306], N[(N[(N[Log[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 5

   1. Initial program 89.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 89.9

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]

   if 5 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x)) < 1.00000000000000002e306

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{x}\right) - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. log-pow-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left(\frac{1}{x}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      3. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({\left({x}^{-1}\right)}^{-1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. pow-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{\left(-1 \cdot -1\right)}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log \left({x}^{1}\right) - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      6. unpow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

      9. lift-log.f64 52.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 52.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log x - 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   if 1.00000000000000002e306 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 x #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 x)) x) #s(literal 91893853320467/100000000000000 binary64)) (/.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) x))

   1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 81.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 81.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 71.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot 0.0007936500793651 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 71.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{0.0007936500793651} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 56.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z\\ t_1 := \frac{z \cdot z}{x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -50000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 \cdot 0.0007936500793651\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z))
        (t_1 (/ (* z z) x)))
   (if (<= t_0 -50000000000.0)
     (* y t_1)
     (if (<= t_0 2e+46) (/ 0.083333333333333 x) (* t_1 0.0007936500793651)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double t_1 = (z * z) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -50000000000.0) {
		tmp = y * t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+46) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z
    t_1 = (z * z) / x
    if (t_0 <= (-50000000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = y * t_1
    else if (t_0 <= 2d+46) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else
        tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	double t_1 = (z * z) / x;
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -50000000000.0) {
		tmp = y * t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e+46) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z
	t_1 = (z * z) / x
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -50000000000.0:
		tmp = y * t_1
	elif t_0 <= 2e+46:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	else:
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z)
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(z * z) / x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -50000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * t_1);
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+46)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 * 0.0007936500793651);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z;
	t_1 = (z * z) / x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -50000000000.0)
		tmp = y * t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e+46)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	else
		tmp = t_1 * 0.0007936500793651;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -50000000000.0], N[(y * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e+46], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 * 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < -5e10

   1. Initial program 90.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 75.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(z \cdot z\right) \cdot y}{x} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2} \cdot y}{x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot {z}^{2}}{x} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{{z}^{2}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

      9. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 77.7

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 77.7%

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{z \cdot z}{x}} \]

   if -5e10 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) < 2e46

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 95.2

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 45.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 45.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 2e46 < (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z)

   1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 72.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 61.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot 0.0007936500793651 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{0.0007936500793651} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 45.2% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot 0.0007936500793651\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<=
      (+
       (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z)
       0.083333333333333)
      2e+46)
   (/ 0.083333333333333 x)
   (* (/ (* z z) x) 0.0007936500793651)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 2e+46) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * 0.0007936500793651;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651d0) * z) - 0.0027777777777778d0) * z) + 0.083333333333333d0) <= 2d+46) then
        tmp = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
    else
        tmp = ((z * z) / x) * 0.0007936500793651d0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 2e+46) {
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	} else {
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * 0.0007936500793651;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if (((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 2e+46:
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x
	else:
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * 0.0007936500793651
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 2e+46)
		tmp = Float64(0.083333333333333 / x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z * z) / x) * 0.0007936500793651);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((((y + 0.0007936500793651) * z) - 0.0027777777777778) * z) + 0.083333333333333) <= 2e+46)
		tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
	else
		tmp = ((z * z) / x) * 0.0007936500793651;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(y + 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0027777777777778), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + 0.083333333333333), $MachinePrecision], 2e+46], N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z * z), $MachinePrecision] / x), $MachinePrecision] * 0.0007936500793651), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64)) < 2e46

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      6. lift-log.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      8. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

      10. lower-/.f64 76.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 34.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 34.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]

   if 2e46 < (+.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 7936500793651/10000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 13888888888889/5000000000000000 binary64)) z) #s(literal 83333333333333/1000000000000000 binary64))

   1. Initial program 86.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}}{x} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \frac{\left(\color{blue}{\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x} \]

      7. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right) \cdot z}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right)} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\left(y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}\right) \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} \cdot z - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\frac{z \cdot \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right)} - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}\right)}{x} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      11. associate-/l* N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}} + \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}}{x}\right) \]

      13. associate-*r/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \left(z \cdot \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x} + \color{blue}{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}}\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{z \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y\right) - \frac{13888888888889}{5000000000000000}}{x}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z, \frac{\left(0.0007936500793651 + y\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778}{x}, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      4. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto {z}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{z}^{2}} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} + \frac{y}{x}\right) \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      9. div-add N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} + y}{x} \cdot {\color{blue}{z}}^{2} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot {z}^{2} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000}}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      14. lift-*.f64 72.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y + 0.0007936500793651}{x} \cdot \left(z \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{z}^{2}}{x}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{{z}^{2}}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \frac{7936500793651}{10000000000000000} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 61.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot 0.0007936500793651 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 61.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{z \cdot z}{x} \cdot \color{blue}{0.0007936500793651} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 22.8% accurate, 8.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ 0.083333333333333 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = 0.083333333333333d0 / x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return 0.083333333333333 / x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return 0.083333333333333 / x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(0.083333333333333 / x)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.083333333333333 / x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(0.083333333333333 / x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 93.1%

   \[\left(\left(\left(x - 0.5\right) \cdot \log x - x\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) + \frac{\left(\left(y + 0.0007936500793651\right) \cdot z - 0.0027777777777778\right) \cdot z + 0.083333333333333}{x} \]

2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000} + \left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{x} \]

   2. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   3. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x} + \log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log x \cdot \left(x - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   6. lift-log.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   7. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot \frac{1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   8. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000} \cdot 1}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - \frac{1}{2}, \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{x}\right) + \frac{91893853320467}{100000000000000}\right) - x \]

   10. lower-/.f64 56.9

       \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x \]

4. Applied rewrites 56.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log x, x - 0.5, \frac{0.083333333333333}{x}\right) + 0.91893853320467\right) - x} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{83333333333333}{1000000000000000}}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 22.8

      \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{x} \]

7. Applied rewrites 22.8%

   \[\leadsto \frac{0.083333333333333}{\color{blue}{x}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025112 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:$slogFactorial from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (+ (- (* (- x 0.5) (log x)) x) 0.91893853320467) (/ (+ (* (- (* (+ y 0.0007936500793651) z) 0.0027777777777778) z) 0.083333333333333) x)))