Graphics.Rasterific.Linear:$cquadrance from Rasterific-0.6.1

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 99.5%

Time: 812.0ms

Alternatives: 2

Speedup: N/A×

• 44.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x + y \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* x x) (* y y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * x) + (y * y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * x) + (y * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * x) + (y * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * x) + (y * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * x) + (y * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \cdot x + y \cdot y \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (+ (* x x) (* y y)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * x) + (y * y);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x * x) + (y * y)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x * x) + (y * y);
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (x * x) + (y * y)

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x * x) + Float64(y * y))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x * x) + (y * y);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.5% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ [x_m, y_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m])\\ \\ y\_m \cdot y\_m \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
NOTE: x_m and y_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 (* y_m y_m))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
assert(x_m < y_m);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	return y_m * y_m;
}

Fortran

x_m =     private
y_m =     private
NOTE: x_m and y_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    code = y_m * y_m
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
assert x_m < y_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	return y_m * y_m;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
[x_m, y_m] = sort([x_m, y_m])
def code(x_m, y_m):
	return y_m * y_m

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
x_m, y_m = sort([x_m, y_m])
function code(x_m, y_m)
	return Float64(y_m * y_m)
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
y_m = abs(y);
x_m, y_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = y_m * y_m;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m and y_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := N[(y$95$m * y$95$m), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot x + y \cdot y \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{y}^{2}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 99.5

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot y} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 14.8% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x_m = \left|x\right| \\ y_m = \left|y\right| \\ [x_m, y_m] = \mathsf{sort}([x_m, y_m])\\ \\ x\_m \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]

FPCore

x_m = (fabs.f64 x)
y_m = (fabs.f64 y)
NOTE: x_m and y_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x_m y_m) :precision binary64 (* x_m x_m))

C

x_m = fabs(x);
y_m = fabs(y);
assert(x_m < y_m);
double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	return x_m * x_m;
}

Fortran

x_m =     private
y_m =     private
NOTE: x_m and y_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_m, y_m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y_m
    code = x_m * x_m
end function

Java

x_m = Math.abs(x);
y_m = Math.abs(y);
assert x_m < y_m;
public static double code(double x_m, double y_m) {
	return x_m * x_m;
}

Python

x_m = math.fabs(x)
y_m = math.fabs(y)
[x_m, y_m] = sort([x_m, y_m])
def code(x_m, y_m):
	return x_m * x_m

Julia

x_m = abs(x)
y_m = abs(y)
x_m, y_m = sort([x_m, y_m])
function code(x_m, y_m)
	return Float64(x_m * x_m)
end

MATLAB

x_m = abs(x);
y_m = abs(y);
x_m, y_m = num2cell(sort([x_m, y_m])){:}
function tmp = code(x_m, y_m)
	tmp = x_m * x_m;
end

Wolfram

x_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
y_m = N[Abs[y], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: x_m and y_m should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x$95$m_, y$95$m_] := N[(x$95$m * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[x \cdot x + y \cdot y \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{{x}^{2}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 14.8

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

4. Applied rewrites 14.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot x} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025112 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Graphics.Rasterific.Linear:$cquadrance from Rasterific-0.6.1"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (* x x) (* y y)))