FastMath dist4

Percentage Accurate: 88.2% → 95.5%
Time: 2.9s
Alternatives: 9
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (- (* d1 d2) (* d1 d3)) (* d4 d1)) (* d1 d1)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	return (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8), intent (in) :: d4
    code = (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	return (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
	return (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1)
function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) - Float64(d1 * d3)) + Float64(d4 * d1)) - Float64(d1 * d1))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	tmp = (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d4 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d1 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 9 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 88.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \end{array} \]
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (- (* d1 d2) (* d1 d3)) (* d4 d1)) (* d1 d1)))
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	return (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8), intent (in) :: d4
    code = (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1)
end function
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	return (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1);
}
def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
	return (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1)
function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d1 * d2) - Float64(d1 * d3)) + Float64(d4 * d1)) - Float64(d1 * d1))
end
function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	tmp = (((d1 * d2) - (d1 * d3)) + (d4 * d1)) - (d1 * d1);
end
code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(d1 * d2), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d1 * d3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(d4 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d1 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d1 \leq 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - d1 \cdot d1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-d1 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d1 1e+153) (fma (- d2 d3) d1 (- (* d4 d1) (* d1 d1))) (- (* d1 d1))))
assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	double tmp;
	if (d1 <= 1e+153) {
		tmp = fma((d2 - d3), d1, ((d4 * d1) - (d1 * d1)));
	} else {
		tmp = -(d1 * d1);
	}
	return tmp;
}
d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d1 <= 1e+153)
		tmp = fma(Float64(d2 - d3), d1, Float64(Float64(d4 * d1) - Float64(d1 * d1)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(d1 * d1));
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := If[LessEqual[d1, 1e+153], N[(N[(d2 - d3), $MachinePrecision] * d1 + N[(N[(d4 * d1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(d1 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(d1 * d1), $MachinePrecision])]
\begin{array}{l}
[d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;d1 \leq 10^{+153}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - d1 \cdot d1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-d1 \cdot d1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d1 < 1e153

    1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d1} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1}\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right)} - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      8. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - \color{blue}{{d1}^{2}} \]
      9. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + \left(d4 \cdot d1 - {d1}^{2}\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - d3\right)} + \left(d4 \cdot d1 - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - d3\right) \cdot d1} + \left(d4 \cdot d1 - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 - d3\right) \cdot d1 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4} - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d1 \cdot d4 - {d1}^{2}\right)} \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d2 - d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d4 - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4 - {d1}^{2}}\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1} - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1} - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      18. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d1}\right) \]
      19. lift-*.f6497.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d1}\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites97.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - d1 \cdot d1\right)} \]

    if 1e153 < d1

    1. Initial program 54.0%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {d1}^{2}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({d1}^{2}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{d1}^{2} \]
      3. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
      4. lift-*.f6483.0

        \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
    4. Applied rewrites83.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-d1 \cdot d1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 85.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -d1 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{if}\;d1 \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d1 \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* d1 d1))))
   (if (<= d1 -1.55e+262)
     t_0
     (if (<= d1 4.9e+179) (fma (- d2 d3) d1 (* d4 d1)) t_0))))
assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	double t_0 = -(d1 * d1);
	double tmp;
	if (d1 <= -1.55e+262) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (d1 <= 4.9e+179) {
		tmp = fma((d2 - d3), d1, (d4 * d1));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(d1 * d1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d1 <= -1.55e+262)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (d1 <= 4.9e+179)
		tmp = fma(Float64(d2 - d3), d1, Float64(d4 * d1));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(d1 * d1), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[d1, -1.55e+262], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d1, 4.9e+179], N[(N[(d2 - d3), $MachinePrecision] * d1 + N[(d4 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -d1 \cdot d1\\
\mathbf{if}\;d1 \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d1 \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d1 < -1.54999999999999996e262 or 4.8999999999999999e179 < d1

    1. Initial program 51.5%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {d1}^{2}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({d1}^{2}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{d1}^{2} \]
      3. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
      4. lift-*.f6488.8

        \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
    4. Applied rewrites88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-d1 \cdot d1} \]

    if -1.54999999999999996e262 < d1 < 4.8999999999999999e179

    1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d1} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1}\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      4. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right)} - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      6. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d3}\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      7. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right)} + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      8. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - \color{blue}{{d1}^{2}} \]
      9. associate--l+N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + \left(d4 \cdot d1 - {d1}^{2}\right)} \]
      10. distribute-lft-out--N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(d2 - d3\right)} + \left(d4 \cdot d1 - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      11. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(d2 - d3\right) \cdot d1} + \left(d4 \cdot d1 - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d2 - d3\right) \cdot d1 + \left(\color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4} - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      13. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d1 \cdot d4 - {d1}^{2}\right)} \]
      14. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{d2 - d3}, d1, d1 \cdot d4 - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      15. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4 - {d1}^{2}}\right) \]
      16. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1} - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1} - {d1}^{2}\right) \]
      18. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d1}\right) \]
      19. lift-*.f6496.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d1}\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot d1 - d1 \cdot d1\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in d1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4}\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1}\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f6484.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites84.9%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(d2 - d3, d1, \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 85.5% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -d1 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{if}\;d1 \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d1 \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* d1 d1))))
   (if (<= d1 -1.55e+262)
     t_0
     (if (<= d1 4.9e+179) (* (- (+ d4 d2) d3) d1) t_0))))
assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	double t_0 = -(d1 * d1);
	double tmp;
	if (d1 <= -1.55e+262) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (d1 <= 4.9e+179) {
		tmp = ((d4 + d2) - d3) * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8), intent (in) :: d4
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = -(d1 * d1)
    if (d1 <= (-1.55d+262)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (d1 <= 4.9d+179) then
        tmp = ((d4 + d2) - d3) * d1
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
assert d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4;
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	double t_0 = -(d1 * d1);
	double tmp;
	if (d1 <= -1.55e+262) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (d1 <= 4.9e+179) {
		tmp = ((d4 + d2) - d3) * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}
[d1, d2, d3, d4] = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
	t_0 = -(d1 * d1)
	tmp = 0
	if d1 <= -1.55e+262:
		tmp = t_0
	elif d1 <= 4.9e+179:
		tmp = ((d4 + d2) - d3) * d1
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp
d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(d1 * d1))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d1 <= -1.55e+262)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (d1 <= 4.9e+179)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(d4 + d2) - d3) * d1);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end
d1, d2, d3, d4 = num2cell(sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	t_0 = -(d1 * d1);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d1 <= -1.55e+262)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (d1 <= 4.9e+179)
		tmp = ((d4 + d2) - d3) * d1;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(d1 * d1), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[d1, -1.55e+262], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[d1, 4.9e+179], N[(N[(N[(d4 + d2), $MachinePrecision] - d3), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
\begin{array}{l}
[d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := -d1 \cdot d1\\
\mathbf{if}\;d1 \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+262}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;d1 \leq 4.9 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d1 < -1.54999999999999996e262 or 4.8999999999999999e179 < d1

    1. Initial program 51.5%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d1 around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {d1}^{2}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({d1}^{2}\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -{d1}^{2} \]
      3. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
      4. lift-*.f6488.8

        \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
    4. Applied rewrites88.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-d1 \cdot d1} \]

    if -1.54999999999999996e262 < d1 < 4.8999999999999999e179

    1. Initial program 94.3%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      5. lower-+.f6485.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    4. Applied rewrites85.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 72.2% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d4 + d2\right) \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= d2 -1.15e+93) (* (+ d4 d2) d1) (* (- d4 d3) d1)))
assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -1.15e+93) {
		tmp = (d4 + d2) * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: d1
    real(8), intent (in) :: d2
    real(8), intent (in) :: d3
    real(8), intent (in) :: d4
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (d2 <= (-1.15d+93)) then
        tmp = (d4 + d2) * d1
    else
        tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
assert d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4;
public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
	double tmp;
	if (d2 <= -1.15e+93) {
		tmp = (d4 + d2) * d1;
	} else {
		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
[d1, d2, d3, d4] = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
	tmp = 0
	if d2 <= -1.15e+93:
		tmp = (d4 + d2) * d1
	else:
		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1
	return tmp
d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (d2 <= -1.15e+93)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d4 + d2) * d1);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(d4 - d3) * d1);
	end
	return tmp
end
d1, d2, d3, d4 = num2cell(sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (d2 <= -1.15e+93)
		tmp = (d4 + d2) * d1;
	else
		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -1.15e+93], N[(N[(d4 + d2), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d4 - d3), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
[d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -1.15 \cdot 10^{+93}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d4 + d2\right) \cdot d1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if d2 < -1.1500000000000001e93

    1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      5. lower-+.f6491.7

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    4. Applied rewrites91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d3 around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(d2 + d4\right) \cdot d1 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(d4 + d2\right) \cdot d1 \]
      2. lift-+.f6478.4

        \[\leadsto \left(d4 + d2\right) \cdot d1 \]
    7. Applied rewrites78.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(d4 + d2\right) \cdot d1 \]

    if -1.1500000000000001e93 < d2

    1. Initial program 90.5%

      \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
    2. Taylor expanded in d1 around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      3. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      5. lower-+.f6475.4

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    4. Applied rewrites75.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites69.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 69.7% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= d2 -1.55e+126) (* d2 d1) (* (- d4 d3) d1)))
    assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
    double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d2 <= -1.55e+126) {
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: d1
        real(8), intent (in) :: d2
        real(8), intent (in) :: d3
        real(8), intent (in) :: d4
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (d2 <= (-1.55d+126)) then
            tmp = d2 * d1
        else
            tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    assert d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4;
    public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (d2 <= -1.55e+126) {
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	} else {
    		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    [d1, d2, d3, d4] = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
    def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
    	tmp = 0
    	if d2 <= -1.55e+126:
    		tmp = d2 * d1
    	else:
    		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1
    	return tmp
    
    d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
    function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (d2 <= -1.55e+126)
    		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(d4 - d3) * d1);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    d1, d2, d3, d4 = num2cell(sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (d2 <= -1.55e+126)
    		tmp = d2 * d1;
    	else
    		tmp = (d4 - d3) * d1;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -1.55e+126], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(d4 - d3), $MachinePrecision] * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -1.55 \cdot 10^{+126}:\\
    \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if d2 < -1.55e126

      1. Initial program 82.8%

        \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        2. lower-*.f6475.2

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      4. Applied rewrites75.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

      if -1.55e126 < d2

      1. Initial program 90.2%

        \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d1 around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        3. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(d2 + d4\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
        4. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
        5. lower-+.f6475.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      4. Applied rewrites75.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(d4 + d2\right) - d3\right) \cdot d1} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in d2 around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites67.6%

          \[\leadsto \left(d4 - d3\right) \cdot d1 \]
      7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      8. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 6: 54.1% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-d1\right) \cdot d3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d4 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= d2 -5.1e+92) (* d2 d1) (if (<= d2 4.2e-222) (* (- d1) d3) (* d4 d1))))
      assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d2 <= -5.1e+92) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else if (d2 <= 4.2e-222) {
      		tmp = -d1 * d3;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8), intent (in) :: d4
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (d2 <= (-5.1d+92)) then
              tmp = d2 * d1
          else if (d2 <= 4.2d-222) then
              tmp = -d1 * d3
          else
              tmp = d4 * d1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      assert d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4;
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d2 <= -5.1e+92) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else if (d2 <= 4.2e-222) {
      		tmp = -d1 * d3;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
      	tmp = 0
      	if d2 <= -5.1e+92:
      		tmp = d2 * d1
      	elif d2 <= 4.2e-222:
      		tmp = -d1 * d3
      	else:
      		tmp = d4 * d1
      	return tmp
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d2 <= -5.1e+92)
      		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
      	elseif (d2 <= 4.2e-222)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(-d1) * d3);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(d4 * d1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = num2cell(sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])){:}
      function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (d2 <= -5.1e+92)
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	elseif (d2 <= 4.2e-222)
      		tmp = -d1 * d3;
      	else
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -5.1e+92], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d2, 4.2e-222], N[((-d1) * d3), $MachinePrecision], N[(d4 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -5.1 \cdot 10^{+92}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-222}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\left(-d1\right) \cdot d3\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d4 \cdot d1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if d2 < -5.1000000000000003e92

        1. Initial program 83.3%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lower-*.f6470.8

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites70.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

        if -5.1000000000000003e92 < d2 < 4.1999999999999998e-222

        1. Initial program 91.1%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d3 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(d1 \cdot d3\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot d1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d3} \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(-1 \cdot d1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{d3} \]
          3. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(d1\right)\right) \cdot d3 \]
          4. lower-neg.f6439.2

            \[\leadsto \left(-d1\right) \cdot d3 \]
        4. Applied rewrites39.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-d1\right) \cdot d3} \]

        if 4.1999999999999998e-222 < d2

        1. Initial program 89.0%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d4 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lift-*.f6461.0

            \[\leadsto d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites61.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 7: 53.3% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-259}:\\ \;\;\;\;-d1 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d4 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= d2 -2.45e+64)
         (* d2 d1)
         (if (<= d2 -2.7e-259) (- (* d1 d1)) (* d4 d1))))
      assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d2 <= -2.45e+64) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else if (d2 <= -2.7e-259) {
      		tmp = -(d1 * d1);
      	} else {
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8), intent (in) :: d4
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (d2 <= (-2.45d+64)) then
              tmp = d2 * d1
          else if (d2 <= (-2.7d-259)) then
              tmp = -(d1 * d1)
          else
              tmp = d4 * d1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      assert d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4;
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d2 <= -2.45e+64) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else if (d2 <= -2.7e-259) {
      		tmp = -(d1 * d1);
      	} else {
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
      	tmp = 0
      	if d2 <= -2.45e+64:
      		tmp = d2 * d1
      	elif d2 <= -2.7e-259:
      		tmp = -(d1 * d1)
      	else:
      		tmp = d4 * d1
      	return tmp
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d2 <= -2.45e+64)
      		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
      	elseif (d2 <= -2.7e-259)
      		tmp = Float64(-Float64(d1 * d1));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(d4 * d1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = num2cell(sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])){:}
      function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (d2 <= -2.45e+64)
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	elseif (d2 <= -2.7e-259)
      		tmp = -(d1 * d1);
      	else
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := If[LessEqual[d2, -2.45e+64], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[d2, -2.7e-259], (-N[(d1 * d1), $MachinePrecision]), N[(d4 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;d2 \leq -2.45 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;d2 \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{-259}:\\
      \;\;\;\;-d1 \cdot d1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d4 \cdot d1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 3 regimes
      2. if d2 < -2.4500000000000001e64

        1. Initial program 83.6%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lower-*.f6467.3

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites67.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

        if -2.4500000000000001e64 < d2 < -2.69999999999999984e-259

        1. Initial program 91.7%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d1 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot {d1}^{2}} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left({d1}^{2}\right) \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto -{d1}^{2} \]
          3. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
          4. lift-*.f6440.2

            \[\leadsto -d1 \cdot d1 \]
        4. Applied rewrites40.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-d1 \cdot d1} \]

        if -2.69999999999999984e-259 < d2

        1. Initial program 89.6%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d4 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lift-*.f6454.9

            \[\leadsto d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites54.9%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1} \]
      3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 8: 50.7% accurate, 2.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;d4 \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;d4 \cdot d1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
       :precision binary64
       (if (<= d4 1.05e+46) (* d2 d1) (* d4 d1)))
      assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d4 <= 1.05e+46) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8), intent (in) :: d4
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (d4 <= 1.05d+46) then
              tmp = d2 * d1
          else
              tmp = d4 * d1
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      assert d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4;
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (d4 <= 1.05e+46) {
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	} else {
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
      	tmp = 0
      	if d4 <= 1.05e+46:
      		tmp = d2 * d1
      	else:
      		tmp = d4 * d1
      	return tmp
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (d4 <= 1.05e+46)
      		tmp = Float64(d2 * d1);
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(d4 * d1);
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = num2cell(sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])){:}
      function tmp_2 = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (d4 <= 1.05e+46)
      		tmp = d2 * d1;
      	else
      		tmp = d4 * d1;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := If[LessEqual[d4, 1.05e+46], N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision], N[(d4 * d1), $MachinePrecision]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;d4 \leq 1.05 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d2 \cdot d1\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;d4 \cdot d1\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if d4 < 1.05e46

        1. Initial program 91.0%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lower-*.f6441.2

            \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites41.2%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]

        if 1.05e46 < d4

        1. Initial program 83.8%

          \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
        2. Taylor expanded in d4 around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d4} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
          2. lift-*.f6465.6

            \[\leadsto d4 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        4. Applied rewrites65.6%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d4 \cdot d1} \]
      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      4. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 9: 30.8% accurate, 5.3× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\ \\ d2 \cdot d1 \end{array} \]
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4) :precision binary64 (* d2 d1))
      assert(d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4);
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	return d2 * d1;
      }
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8), intent (in) :: d4
          code = d2 * d1
      end function
      
      assert d1 < d2 && d2 < d3 && d3 < d4;
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	return d2 * d1;
      }
      
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
      	return d2 * d1
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])
      function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	return Float64(d2 * d1)
      end
      
      d1, d2, d3, d4 = num2cell(sort([d1, d2, d3, d4])){:}
      function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = d2 * d1;
      end
      
      NOTE: d1, d2, d3, and d4 should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := N[(d2 * d1), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [d1, d2, d3, d4] = \mathsf{sort}([d1, d2, d3, d4])\\
      \\
      d2 \cdot d1
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Initial program 88.2%

        \[\left(\left(d1 \cdot d2 - d1 \cdot d3\right) + d4 \cdot d1\right) - d1 \cdot d1 \]
      2. Taylor expanded in d2 around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d1 \cdot d2} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
        2. lower-*.f6430.8

          \[\leadsto d2 \cdot \color{blue}{d1} \]
      4. Applied rewrites30.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{d2 \cdot d1} \]
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Developer Target 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d2 - d3\right) + d4\right) - d1\right) \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4) :precision binary64 (* d1 (- (+ (- d2 d3) d4) d1)))
      double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	return d1 * (((d2 - d3) + d4) - d1);
      }
      
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: d1
          real(8), intent (in) :: d2
          real(8), intent (in) :: d3
          real(8), intent (in) :: d4
          code = d1 * (((d2 - d3) + d4) - d1)
      end function
      
      public static double code(double d1, double d2, double d3, double d4) {
      	return d1 * (((d2 - d3) + d4) - d1);
      }
      
      def code(d1, d2, d3, d4):
      	return d1 * (((d2 - d3) + d4) - d1)
      
      function code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	return Float64(d1 * Float64(Float64(Float64(d2 - d3) + d4) - d1))
      end
      
      function tmp = code(d1, d2, d3, d4)
      	tmp = d1 * (((d2 - d3) + d4) - d1);
      end
      
      code[d1_, d2_, d3_, d4_] := N[(d1 * N[(N[(N[(d2 - d3), $MachinePrecision] + d4), $MachinePrecision] - d1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      d1 \cdot \left(\left(\left(d2 - d3\right) + d4\right) - d1\right)
      \end{array}
      

      Reproduce

      ?
      herbie shell --seed 2025110 
      (FPCore (d1 d2 d3 d4)
        :name "FastMath dist4"
        :precision binary64
      
        :alt
        (! :herbie-platform c (* d1 (- (+ (- d2 d3) d4) d1)))
      
        (- (+ (- (* d1 d2) (* d1 d3)) (* d4 d1)) (* d1 d1)))