Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D

Percentage Accurate: 65.7% → 99.9%

Time: 2.9s

Alternatives: 14

Speedup: 1.4×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 65.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -4.9 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 90000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* 2.0 (+ y 1.0))))
   (if (<= y -4.9e+14)
     (- x (/ -1.0 y))
     (if (<= y 90000000.0)
       (/ (- t_0 (* 2.0 (* (- 1.0 x) y))) t_0)
       (fma (/ (- (- (/ (- x 1.0) y)) (- (- x 1.0))) y) -1.0 x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 2.0 * (y + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -4.9e+14) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 90000000.0) {
		tmp = (t_0 - (2.0 * ((1.0 - x) * y))) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((-((x - 1.0) / y) - -(x - 1.0)) / y), -1.0, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(y + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -4.9e+14)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	elseif (y <= 90000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 - Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y))) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y)) - Float64(-Float64(x - 1.0))) / y), -1.0, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(2.0 * N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -4.9e+14], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 90000000.0], N[(N[(t$95$0 - N[(2.0 * N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[((-N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]) - (-N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -4.9e14

   1. Initial program 29.4%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -4.9e14 < y < 9e7

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{2}} - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{y + 1} \]

      7. frac-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

      16. lift-+.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

   if 9e7 < y

   1. Initial program 28.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y} + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y} \cdot -1 + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}, x\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 74.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0)))))
   (if (<= t_0 0.0) x (if (<= t_0 2.0) 1.0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    if (t_0 <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t_0 <= 2.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= 0.0:
		tmp = x
	elif t_0 <= 2.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2.0], 1.0, x]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 0.0 or 2 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))))

   1. Initial program 44.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 61.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 0.0 < (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (/.f64 (*.f64 (-.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x) y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))) < 2

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 94.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -240000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 255000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ (- (- (/ (- x 1.0) y)) (- (- x 1.0))) y) -1.0 x)))
   (if (<= y -240000.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 255000.0) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(((-((x - 1.0) / y) - -(x - 1.0)) / y), -1.0, x);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -240000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 255000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y)) - Float64(-Float64(x - 1.0))) / y), -1.0, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -240000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 255000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[((-N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]) - (-N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -240000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 255000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.4e5 or 255000 < y

   1. Initial program 29.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y} + \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y} \cdot -1 + x \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, \color{blue}{-1}, x\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y} - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{x - 1}{y}\right)\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - -1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      10. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      11. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

      12. lower--.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\left(-\frac{x - 1}{y}\right) - \left(-\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{y}, -1, x\right)} \]

   if -2.4e5 < y < 255000

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -130000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 110000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -130000000.0)
   (- x (/ -1.0 y))
   (if (<= y 110000000.0)
     (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0)))
     (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -130000000.0) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 110000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-130000000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - ((-1.0d0) / y)
    else if (y <= 110000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = x - ((x - 1.0d0) / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -130000000.0) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 110000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -130000000.0:
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y)
	elif y <= 110000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -130000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	elseif (y <= 110000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -130000000.0)
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	elseif (y <= 110000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -130000000.0], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 110000000.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1.3e8

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -1.3e8 < y < 1.1e8

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   if 1.1e8 < y

   1. Initial program 28.5%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 99.8

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -210000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 26500:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -210000.0)
   (- x (/ -1.0 y))
   (if (<= y 26500.0)
     (- 1.0 (/ (* (- x) y) (+ y 1.0)))
     (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -210000.0) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 26500.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((-x * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-210000.0d0)) then
        tmp = x - ((-1.0d0) / y)
    else if (y <= 26500.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - ((-x * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = x - ((x - 1.0d0) / y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -210000.0) {
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	} else if (y <= 26500.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 - ((-x * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -210000.0:
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y)
	elif y <= 26500.0:
		tmp = 1.0 - ((-x * y) / (y + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -210000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y));
	elseif (y <= 26500.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(-x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -210000.0)
		tmp = x - (-1.0 / y);
	elseif (y <= 26500.0)
		tmp = 1.0 - ((-x * y) / (y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -210000.0], N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 26500.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[((-x) * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2.1e5

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -2.1e5 < y < 26500

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right)} \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\left(-x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(-x\right)} \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   if 26500 < y

   1. Initial program 29.1%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.9% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) 1.0) y 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((fma((1.0 - x), y, x) - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x) - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 73.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq -5.8 \cdot 10^{-58}:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.9 \cdot 10^{-65}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;x \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0)
   x
   (if (<= y -5.8e-58)
     (* x y)
     (if (<= y 2.9e-65) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) (* x y) x)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= -5.8e-58) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-65) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= (-1.0d0)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (y <= (-5.8d-58)) then
        tmp = x * y
    else if (y <= 2.9d-65) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else if (y <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = x * y
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= -5.8e-58) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else if (y <= 2.9e-65) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = x * y;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -1.0:
		tmp = x
	elif y <= -5.8e-58:
		tmp = x * y
	elif y <= 2.9e-65:
		tmp = 1.0
	elif y <= 1.0:
		tmp = x * y
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= -5.8e-58)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-65)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(x * y);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= -5.8e-58)
		tmp = x * y;
	elseif (y <= 2.9e-65)
		tmp = 1.0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = x * y;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, -5.8e-58], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.9e-65], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(x * y), $MachinePrecision], x]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < -5.7999999999999998e-58 or 2.8999999999999998e-65 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{2}} - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{\color{blue}{y + 1}} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{2} - \frac{\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}}{y + 1} \]

      7. frac-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      11. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)} - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - \color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      14. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 - x\right)} \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

      16. lift-+.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + 1\right)}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right) - 2 \cdot \left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y\right)}{2 \cdot \left(y + 1\right)}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{1 + y}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{1 + y}} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{\color{blue}{1 + y}} \]

      4. lower-+.f64 43.9

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + \color{blue}{y}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 43.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{y}{1 + y}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 39.8%

      \[\leadsto x \cdot y \]

   if -5.7999999999999998e-58 < y < 2.8999999999999998e-65

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 79.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- (fma (- x) y x) 1.0) y 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((fma(-x, y, x) - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(fma(Float64(-x), y, x) - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(N[((-x) * y + x), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right), y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 98.6% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{x - 1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ (- x 1.0) y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (* (- x) (- y 1.0)) y 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - ((x - 1.0) / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((-x * (y - 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(x - 1.0) / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-x) * Float64(y - 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[((-x) * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right), y, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 98.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.82:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ -1.0 y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.82) (fma (* (- x) (- y 1.0)) y 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (-1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.82) {
		tmp = fma((-x * (y - 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.82)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-x) * Float64(y - 1.0)), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.82], N[(N[((-x) * N[(y - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.819999999999999951 < y

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.819999999999999951

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right), y, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 98.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := x - \frac{-1}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.8:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- x (/ -1.0 y))))
   (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.8) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = x - (-1.0 / y);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 0.8) {
		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(x - Float64(-1.0 / y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 0.8)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(x - N[(-1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.8], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 0.80000000000000004 < y

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{x - 1}}{y} \]

      4. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(x - 1\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot y}} \]

      5. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot y} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(x - 1\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]

      7. frac-2neg N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

      10. lower--.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto x - \frac{x - 1}{y} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{x - 1}{y}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{y} \]

   if -1 < y < 0.80000000000000004

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - 1\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 87.4% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- x 1.0) y 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
		tmp = fma((x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 1.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x - 1.0), y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(x - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

   1. Initial program 30.8%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 75.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 1

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(x - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(x - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x - 1\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x - 1, y, 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 87.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 42:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= y -1.0) x (if (<= y 42.0) (fma x y 1.0) x)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.0) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (y <= 42.0) {
		tmp = fma(x, y, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.0)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (y <= 42.0)
		tmp = fma(x, y, 1.0);
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], x, If[LessEqual[y, 42.0], N[(x * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision], x]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1 or 42 < y

   1. Initial program 30.7%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if -1 < y < 42

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 + y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) + \color{blue}{1} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1\right) \cdot y + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

      8. lift--.f64 99.0

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) - 1, y, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around -inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot \left(y - 1\right)\right), y, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      2. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

      5. lower--.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(-x\right) \cdot \left(y - 1\right), y, 1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 97.8%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x, y, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 39.2% accurate, 26.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 65.7%

   \[1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

4. Applied rewrites 39.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{y} - \left(\frac{x}{y} - x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y < -3693.8482788297247:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y < 6799310503.41891:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{\left(1 - x\right) \cdot y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ 1.0 y) (- (/ x y) x))))
   (if (< y -3693.8482788297247)
     t_0
     (if (< y 6799310503.41891) (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (1.0d0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
    if (y < (-3693.8482788297247d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y < 6799310503.41891d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 - (((1.0d0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0d0))
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	double tmp;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y < 6799310503.41891) {
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x)
	tmp = 0
	if y < -3693.8482788297247:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y < 6799310503.41891:
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0))
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(1.0 / y) - Float64(Float64(x / y) - x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) * y) / Float64(y + 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (1.0 / y) - ((x / y) - x);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y < -3693.8482788297247)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y < 6799310503.41891)
		tmp = 1.0 - (((1.0 - x) * y) / (y + 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(1.0 / y), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[y, -3693.8482788297247], t$95$0, If[Less[y, 6799310503.41891], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025107 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.Trail:splitAtParam  from diagrams-lib-1.3.0.3, D"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< y -36938482788297247/10000000000000) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)) (if (< y 679931050341891/100000) (- 1 (/ (* (- 1 x) y) (+ y 1))) (- (/ 1 y) (- (/ x y) x)))))

  (- 1.0 (/ (* (- 1.0 x) y) (+ y 1.0))))