ABCF->ab-angle a

Percentage Accurate: 18.6% → 48.6%
Time: 8.5s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 9.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 18.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0} \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (A B C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))
   (/
    (-
     (sqrt
      (*
       (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
       (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0)))))))
    t_0)))
double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((pow((A - C), 2.0) + pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (b ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    code = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * ((a + c) + sqrt((((a - c) ** 2.0d0) + (b ** 2.0d0)))))) / t_0
end function
public static double code(double A, double B, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	return -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + Math.sqrt((Math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + Math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0;
}
def code(A, B, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	return -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + math.sqrt((math.pow((A - C), 2.0) + math.pow(B, 2.0)))))) / t_0
function code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	return Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(Float64((Float64(A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0))))))) / t_0)
end
function tmp = code(A, B, C, F)
	t_0 = (B ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt((((A - C) ^ 2.0) + (B ^ 2.0)))))) / t_0;
end
code[A_, B_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[Power[N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{t\_0}
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 48.6% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := 2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-178}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))) (t_1 (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))))
   (if (<= B_m 1.06e-178)
     (/ (- (sqrt (* t_1 (* 2.0 C)))) t_0)
     (if (<= B_m 3e-103)
       (* -1.0 (sqrt (* -1.0 (/ F A))))
       (if (<= B_m 3.8e-57)
         (/ (- (sqrt (* t_1 (fma -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A) (* 2.0 C))))) t_0)
         (* -1.0 (* (/ (sqrt F) (sqrt B_m)) (sqrt 2.0))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = 2.0 * (t_0 * F);
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 1.06e-178) {
		tmp = -sqrt((t_1 * (2.0 * C))) / t_0;
	} else if (B_m <= 3e-103) {
		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
	} else if (B_m <= 3.8e-57) {
		tmp = -sqrt((t_1 * fma(-0.5, ((B_m * B_m) / A), (2.0 * C)))) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * ((sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_1 = Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 1.06e-178)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_1 * Float64(2.0 * C)))) / t_0);
	elseif (B_m <= 3e-103)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(F / A))));
	elseif (B_m <= 3.8e-57)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(t_1 * fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A), Float64(2.0 * C))))) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.06e-178], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$1 * N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 3e-103], N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(-1.0 * N[(F / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 3.8e-57], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(t$95$1 * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_1 := 2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-178}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot \left(2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{t\_1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_0}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if B < 1.05999999999999999e-178

    1. Initial program 18.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6445.4

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    4. Applied rewrites45.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

    if 1.05999999999999999e-178 < B < 3e-103

    1. Initial program 21.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites15.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6435.5

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites35.5%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if 3e-103 < B < 3.7999999999999997e-57

    1. Initial program 28.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A} + 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{{B}^{2}}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{{B}^{2}}{\color{blue}{A}}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      3. unpow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      5. lower-*.f6443.0

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    4. Applied rewrites43.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{B \cdot B}{A}, 2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

    if 3.7999999999999997e-57 < B

    1. Initial program 17.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6440.0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites40.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f6439.8

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites39.8%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      3. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f6453.0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites53.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 48.5% accurate, 1.4× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-178}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (pow B_m 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)))
        (t_1 (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* t_0 F)) (* 2.0 C)))) t_0)))
   (if (<= B_m 1.06e-178)
     t_1
     (if (<= B_m 3e-103)
       (* -1.0 (sqrt (* -1.0 (/ F A))))
       (if (<= B_m 2.5e-57)
         t_1
         (* -1.0 (* (/ (sqrt F) (sqrt B_m)) (sqrt 2.0))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * (2.0 * C))) / t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 1.06e-178) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (B_m <= 3e-103) {
		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
	} else if (B_m <= 2.5e-57) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * ((sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m =     private
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (b_m ** 2.0d0) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)
    t_1 = -sqrt(((2.0d0 * (t_0 * f)) * (2.0d0 * c))) / t_0
    if (b_m <= 1.06d-178) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (b_m <= 3d-103) then
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * sqrt(((-1.0d0) * (f / a)))
    else if (b_m <= 2.5d-57) then
        tmp = t_1
    else
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * ((sqrt(f) / sqrt(b_m)) * sqrt(2.0d0))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
B_m = Math.abs(B);
assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = Math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = -Math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * (2.0 * C))) / t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 1.06e-178) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (B_m <= 3e-103) {
		tmp = -1.0 * Math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
	} else if (B_m <= 2.5e-57) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * ((Math.sqrt(F) / Math.sqrt(B_m)) * Math.sqrt(2.0));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = math.fabs(B)
[A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
def code(A, B_m, C, F):
	t_0 = math.pow(B_m, 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C)
	t_1 = -math.sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * (2.0 * C))) / t_0
	tmp = 0
	if B_m <= 1.06e-178:
		tmp = t_1
	elif B_m <= 3e-103:
		tmp = -1.0 * math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)))
	elif B_m <= 2.5e-57:
		tmp = t_1
	else:
		tmp = -1.0 * ((math.sqrt(F) / math.sqrt(B_m)) * math.sqrt(2.0))
	return tmp
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64((B_m ^ 2.0) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(2.0 * C)))) / t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 1.06e-178)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (B_m <= 3e-103)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(F / A))));
	elseif (B_m <= 2.5e-57)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0)));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = abs(B);
A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = (B_m ^ 2.0) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	t_1 = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * (2.0 * C))) / t_0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (B_m <= 1.06e-178)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (B_m <= 3e-103)
		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
	elseif (B_m <= 2.5e-57)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = -1.0 * ((sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 1.06e-178], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 3e-103], N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(-1.0 * N[(F / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 2.5e-57], t$95$1, N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := {B\_m}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_1 := \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot C\right)}}{t\_0}\\
\mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 1.06 \cdot 10^{-178}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-103}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 2.5 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if B < 1.05999999999999999e-178 or 3e-103 < B < 2.5000000000000001e-57

    1. Initial program 20.5%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f6445.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{C}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    4. Applied rewrites45.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot C\right)}}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]

    if 1.05999999999999999e-178 < B < 3e-103

    1. Initial program 21.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites15.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6435.5

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites35.5%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if 2.5000000000000001e-57 < B

    1. Initial program 17.2%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6440.0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites40.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      8. lift-sqrt.f6439.8

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites39.8%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      3. sqrt-divN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
      5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      6. lower-sqrt.f6453.0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites53.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 47.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := B\_m \cdot B\_m - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\ t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m}\\ \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)}\right)}}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}\right)}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{B\_m + A \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{A}{B\_m}\right)}\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (A B_m C F)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* B_m B_m) (* (* 4.0 A) C))) (t_1 (/ (sqrt 2.0) B_m)))
   (if (<= B_m 7e-81)
     (* -1.0 (sqrt (* -1.0 (/ F A))))
     (if (<= B_m 0.05)
       (/
        (-
         (sqrt
          (*
           (* 2.0 (* t_0 F))
           (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (fma (- A C) (- A C) (* B_m B_m)))))))
        t_0)
       (if (<= B_m 8.2e+53)
         (* -1.0 (* t_1 (sqrt (* F (* -0.5 (/ (* B_m B_m) A))))))
         (*
          -1.0
          (*
           t_1
           (* (sqrt F) (sqrt (+ B_m (* A (+ 1.0 (* 0.5 (/ A B_m))))))))))))))
B_m = fabs(B);
assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
	double t_0 = (B_m * B_m) - ((4.0 * A) * C);
	double t_1 = sqrt(2.0) / B_m;
	double tmp;
	if (B_m <= 7e-81) {
		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
	} else if (B_m <= 0.05) {
		tmp = -sqrt(((2.0 * (t_0 * F)) * ((A + C) + sqrt(fma((A - C), (A - C), (B_m * B_m)))))) / t_0;
	} else if (B_m <= 8.2e+53) {
		tmp = -1.0 * (t_1 * sqrt((F * (-0.5 * ((B_m * B_m) / A)))));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * (t_1 * (sqrt(F) * sqrt((B_m + (A * (1.0 + (0.5 * (A / B_m))))))));
	}
	return tmp;
}
B_m = abs(B)
A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
function code(A, B_m, C, F)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * A) * C))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(2.0) / B_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B_m <= 7e-81)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(F / A))));
	elseif (B_m <= 0.05)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(t_0 * F)) * Float64(Float64(A + C) + sqrt(fma(Float64(A - C), Float64(A - C), Float64(B_m * B_m))))))) / t_0);
	elseif (B_m <= 8.2e+53)
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(t_1 * sqrt(Float64(F * Float64(-0.5 * Float64(Float64(B_m * B_m) / A))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(t_1 * Float64(sqrt(F) * sqrt(Float64(B_m + Float64(A * Float64(1.0 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(A / B_m)))))))));
	end
	return tmp
end
B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * A), $MachinePrecision] * C), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 7e-81], N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(-1.0 * N[(F / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 0.05], N[((-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(2.0 * N[(t$95$0 * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(A + C), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] * N[(A - C), $MachinePrecision] + N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]) / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 8.2e+53], N[(-1.0 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Sqrt[N[(F * N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(B$95$m * B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[N[(B$95$m + N[(A * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * N[(A / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}
B_m = \left|B\right|
\\
[A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := B\_m \cdot B\_m - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\\
t_1 := \frac{\sqrt{2}}{B\_m}\\
\mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 7 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 0.05:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(t\_0 \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B\_m \cdot B\_m\right)}\right)}}{t\_0}\\

\mathbf{elif}\;B\_m \leq 8.2 \cdot 10^{+53}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{B\_m \cdot B\_m}{A}\right)}\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(t\_1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{B\_m + A \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{A}{B\_m}\right)}\right)\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 4 regimes
  2. if B < 6.99999999999999973e-81

    1. Initial program 20.1%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites13.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6438.2

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites38.2%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

    if 6.99999999999999973e-81 < B < 0.050000000000000003

    1. Initial program 31.0%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites31.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left(B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A - C, A - C, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}}{B \cdot B - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C}} \]

      if 0.050000000000000003 < B < 8.20000000000000037e53

      1. Initial program 35.8%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
        4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        7. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, {B}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f6431.0

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites31.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)}\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)}\right) \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{{B}^{2}}{A}\right)}\right) \]
        3. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)}\right) \]
        4. lift-*.f6430.7

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites30.7%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(-0.5 \cdot \frac{B \cdot B}{A}\right)}\right) \]

      if 8.20000000000000037e53 < B

      1. Initial program 9.7%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in C around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right)} \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
        3. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}\right) \]
        4. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{F} \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        7. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        8. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{{A}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        9. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{A \cdot A + {B}^{2}}\right)}\right) \]
        10. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, {B}^{2}\right)}\right)}\right) \]
        11. unpow2N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]
        12. lower-*.f6416.2

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites16.2%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(A + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(A, A, B \cdot B\right)}\right)}\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in A around 0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        3. lower-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        5. lower-/.f6445.2

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      7. Applied rewrites45.2%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \sqrt{F \cdot \left(B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)\right)}\right) \]
        3. sqrt-prodN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
        5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{B + A \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f6464.7

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \sqrt{B + A \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      9. Applied rewrites64.7%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{2}}{B} \cdot \left(\sqrt{F} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{B + A \cdot \left(1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{A}{B}\right)}}\right)\right) \]
    3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 47.0% accurate, 5.6× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (A B_m C F)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= B_m 3.7e-57)
       (* -1.0 (sqrt (* -1.0 (/ F A))))
       (* -1.0 (* (/ (sqrt F) (sqrt B_m)) (sqrt 2.0)))))
    B_m = fabs(B);
    assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
    double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (B_m <= 3.7e-57) {
    		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = -1.0 * ((sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    B_m =     private
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8), intent (in) :: f
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (b_m <= 3.7d-57) then
            tmp = (-1.0d0) * sqrt(((-1.0d0) * (f / a)))
        else
            tmp = (-1.0d0) * ((sqrt(f) / sqrt(b_m)) * sqrt(2.0d0))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    B_m = Math.abs(B);
    assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
    public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (B_m <= 3.7e-57) {
    		tmp = -1.0 * Math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = -1.0 * ((Math.sqrt(F) / Math.sqrt(B_m)) * Math.sqrt(2.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    B_m = math.fabs(B)
    [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    def code(A, B_m, C, F):
    	tmp = 0
    	if B_m <= 3.7e-57:
    		tmp = -1.0 * math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)))
    	else:
    		tmp = -1.0 * ((math.sqrt(F) / math.sqrt(B_m)) * math.sqrt(2.0))
    	return tmp
    
    B_m = abs(B)
    A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    function code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (B_m <= 3.7e-57)
    		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(F / A))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(Float64(sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    B_m = abs(B);
    A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (B_m <= 3.7e-57)
    		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    	else
    		tmp = -1.0 * ((sqrt(F) / sqrt(B_m)) * sqrt(2.0));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[B$95$m, 3.7e-57], N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(-1.0 * N[(F / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[F], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sqrt[B$95$m], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    B_m = \left|B\right|
    \\
    [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;B\_m \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-57}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B\_m}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if B < 3.7e-57

      1. Initial program 20.8%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in F around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
        2. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
        3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. Applied rewrites14.7%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
        2. lower-/.f6438.2

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites38.2%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

      if 3.7e-57 < B

      1. Initial program 17.2%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in B around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
        2. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        5. lower-/.f6440.0

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. Applied rewrites40.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        3. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        4. sqrt-prodN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
        7. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
        8. lift-sqrt.f6439.8

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites39.8%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
        2. lift-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
        3. sqrt-divN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
        4. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
        5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
        6. lower-sqrt.f6453.0

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \]
      8. Applied rewrites53.0%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \left(\frac{\sqrt{F}}{\sqrt{B}} \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 39.2% accurate, 3.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-118}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (A B_m C F)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= (pow B_m 2.0) 1e-118)
       (* -1.0 (sqrt (* -1.0 (/ F A))))
       (* -1.0 (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0)))))
    B_m = fabs(B);
    assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
    double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-118) {
    		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    B_m =     private
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8), intent (in) :: f
        real(8) :: tmp
        if ((b_m ** 2.0d0) <= 1d-118) then
            tmp = (-1.0d0) * sqrt(((-1.0d0) * (f / a)))
        else
            tmp = (-1.0d0) * sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    B_m = Math.abs(B);
    assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
    public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (Math.pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-118) {
    		tmp = -1.0 * Math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = -1.0 * Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    B_m = math.fabs(B)
    [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    def code(A, B_m, C, F):
    	tmp = 0
    	if math.pow(B_m, 2.0) <= 1e-118:
    		tmp = -1.0 * math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)))
    	else:
    		tmp = -1.0 * math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
    	return tmp
    
    B_m = abs(B)
    A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    function code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-118)
    		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(F / A))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    B_m = abs(B);
    A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if ((B_m ^ 2.0) <= 1e-118)
    		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    	else
    		tmp = -1.0 * sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := If[LessEqual[N[Power[B$95$m, 2.0], $MachinePrecision], 1e-118], N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(-1.0 * N[(F / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    B_m = \left|B\right|
    \\
    [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;{B\_m}^{2} \leq 10^{-118}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64)) < 9.99999999999999985e-119

      1. Initial program 20.8%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in F around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
        2. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
        3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. Applied rewrites14.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
        2. lower-/.f6438.2

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      7. Applied rewrites38.2%

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]

      if 9.99999999999999985e-119 < (pow.f64 B #s(literal 2 binary64))

      1. Initial program 17.2%

        \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in B around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
        2. sqrt-unprodN/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        4. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
        5. lower-/.f6439.8

          \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. Applied rewrites39.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 28.0% accurate, 9.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \end{array} \]
    B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (* -1.0 (sqrt (* -1.0 (/ F A)))))
    B_m = fabs(B);
    assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
    double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	return -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    }
    
    B_m =     private
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8), intent (in) :: f
        code = (-1.0d0) * sqrt(((-1.0d0) * (f / a)))
    end function
    
    B_m = Math.abs(B);
    assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
    public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	return -1.0 * Math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    }
    
    B_m = math.fabs(B)
    [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    def code(A, B_m, C, F):
    	return -1.0 * math.sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)))
    
    B_m = abs(B)
    A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    function code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	return Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(-1.0 * Float64(F / A))))
    end
    
    B_m = abs(B);
    A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
    function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	tmp = -1.0 * sqrt((-1.0 * (F / A)));
    end
    
    B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(-1.0 * N[(F / A), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    B_m = \left|B\right|
    \\
    [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
    \\
    -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 18.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{{B}^{2} + {\left(A - C\right)}^{2}}\right)\right)}{{B}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites17.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F \cdot \left(A + \left(C + \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(B, B, \left(A - C\right) \cdot \left(A - C\right)\right)}\right)\right)}{B \cdot B - 4 \cdot \left(A \cdot C\right)} \cdot 2}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in A around -inf

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
      2. lower-/.f6428.0

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    7. Applied rewrites28.0%

      \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{-1 \cdot \frac{F}{A}} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 7: 2.4% accurate, 12.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} B_m = \left|B\right| \\ [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\ \\ \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
    B_m = (fabs.f64 B)
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (A B_m C F) :precision binary64 (sqrt (* (/ F B_m) 2.0)))
    B_m = fabs(B);
    assert(A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F);
    double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	return sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
    }
    
    B_m =     private
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(a, b_m, c, f)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8), intent (in) :: b_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: c
        real(8), intent (in) :: f
        code = sqrt(((f / b_m) * 2.0d0))
    end function
    
    B_m = Math.abs(B);
    assert A < B_m && B_m < C && C < F;
    public static double code(double A, double B_m, double C, double F) {
    	return Math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
    }
    
    B_m = math.fabs(B)
    [A, B_m, C, F] = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    def code(A, B_m, C, F):
    	return math.sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0))
    
    B_m = abs(B)
    A, B_m, C, F = sort([A, B_m, C, F])
    function code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	return sqrt(Float64(Float64(F / B_m) * 2.0))
    end
    
    B_m = abs(B);
    A, B_m, C, F = num2cell(sort([A, B_m, C, F])){:}
    function tmp = code(A, B_m, C, F)
    	tmp = sqrt(((F / B_m) * 2.0));
    end
    
    B_m = N[Abs[B], $MachinePrecision]
    NOTE: A, B_m, C, and F should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[A_, B$95$m_, C_, F_] := N[Sqrt[N[(N[(F / B$95$m), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    B_m = \left|B\right|
    \\
    [A, B_m, C, F] = \mathsf{sort}([A, B_m, C, F])\\
    \\
    \sqrt{\frac{F}{B\_m} \cdot 2}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Initial program 18.6%

      \[\frac{-\sqrt{\left(2 \cdot \left(\left({B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C\right) \cdot F\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(A + C\right) + \sqrt{{\left(A - C\right)}^{2} + {B}^{2}}\right)}}{{B}^{2} - \left(4 \cdot A\right) \cdot C} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \]
      2. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lower-/.f6426.9

        \[\leadsto -1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    4. Applied rewrites26.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2}} \]
    5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{-2} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. sqrt-unprodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{-2 \cdot -1} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B}} \cdot \sqrt{2} \]
      3. sqrt-prodN/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
      6. lift-sqrt.f642.4

        \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    7. Applied rewrites2.4%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{F}{B} \cdot 2} \]
    8. Add Preprocessing

    Reproduce

    ?
    herbie shell --seed 2025106 
    (FPCore (A B C F)
      :name "ABCF->ab-angle a"
      :precision binary64
      (/ (- (sqrt (* (* 2.0 (* (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C)) F)) (+ (+ A C) (sqrt (+ (pow (- A C) 2.0) (pow B 2.0))))))) (- (pow B 2.0) (* (* 4.0 A) C))))