Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 84.7% → 98.0%
Time: 2.5s
Alternatives: 5
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 5 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 84.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 5000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 5000.0) (fma (/ x_m z) y x_m) (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 5000.0) {
		tmp = fma((x_m / z), y, x_m);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 5000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(x_m / z), y, x_m);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 5000.0], N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 5000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 5e3

    1. Initial program 92.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6492.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites92.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x \]
      5. associate-*l/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot y + x \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f6496.2

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites96.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]

    if 5e3 < x

    1. Initial program 76.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6499.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 94.0% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right) \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (fma (/ x_m z) y x_m)))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * fma((x_m / z), y, x_m);
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * fma(Float64(x_m / z), y, x_m))
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] * y + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x\_m}{z}, y, x\_m\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 84.7%

    \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
    2. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
    4. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
    5. lower-/.f6495.9

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
  4. Applied rewrites95.9%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  5. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
    2. lift-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
    3. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
    4. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x \]
    5. associate-*l/N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{x}{z} \cdot y + x \]
    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
    7. lift-/.f6494.0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right) \]
  6. Applied rewrites94.0%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{x}{z}, y, x\right)} \]
  7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 72.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= z -3.8e-32) x_m (if (<= z 5.2e-93) (/ (* x_m y) z) x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.8e-32) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else if (z <= 5.2e-93) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.8d-32)) then
        tmp = x_m
    else if (z <= 5.2d-93) then
        tmp = (x_m * y) / z
    else
        tmp = x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.8e-32) {
		tmp = x_m;
	} else if (z <= 5.2e-93) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.8e-32:
		tmp = x_m
	elif z <= 5.2e-93:
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z
	else:
		tmp = x_m
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.8e-32)
		tmp = x_m;
	elseif (z <= 5.2e-93)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z);
	else
		tmp = x_m;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.8e-32)
		tmp = x_m;
	elseif (z <= 5.2e-93)
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	else
		tmp = x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e-32], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[z, 5.2e-93], N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\_m\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -3.80000000000000008e-32 or 5.1999999999999997e-93 < z

    1. Initial program 80.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites70.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -3.80000000000000008e-32 < z < 5.1999999999999997e-93

      1. Initial program 91.6%

        \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites74.0%

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 4: 72.0% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
      x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
      (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
       :precision binary64
       (* x_s (if (<= z -3.8e-32) x_m (if (<= z 5.2e-93) (* y (/ x_m z)) x_m))))
      x\_m = fabs(x);
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
      double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -3.8e-32) {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	} else if (z <= 5.2e-93) {
      		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	}
      	return x_s * tmp;
      }
      
      x\_m =     private
      x\_s =     private
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
          real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8) :: tmp
          if (z <= (-3.8d-32)) then
              tmp = x_m
          else if (z <= 5.2d-93) then
              tmp = y * (x_m / z)
          else
              tmp = x_m
          end if
          code = x_s * tmp
      end function
      
      x\_m = Math.abs(x);
      x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
      public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
      	double tmp;
      	if (z <= -3.8e-32) {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	} else if (z <= 5.2e-93) {
      		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
      	} else {
      		tmp = x_m;
      	}
      	return x_s * tmp;
      }
      
      x\_m = math.fabs(x)
      x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
      def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
      	tmp = 0
      	if z <= -3.8e-32:
      		tmp = x_m
      	elif z <= 5.2e-93:
      		tmp = y * (x_m / z)
      	else:
      		tmp = x_m
      	return x_s * tmp
      
      x\_m = abs(x)
      x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
      function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (z <= -3.8e-32)
      		tmp = x_m;
      	elseif (z <= 5.2e-93)
      		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z));
      	else
      		tmp = x_m;
      	end
      	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
      end
      
      x\_m = abs(x);
      x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
      function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (z <= -3.8e-32)
      		tmp = x_m;
      	elseif (z <= 5.2e-93)
      		tmp = y * (x_m / z);
      	else
      		tmp = x_m;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
      end
      
      x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
      x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
      code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -3.8e-32], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[z, 5.2e-93], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]]), $MachinePrecision]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      x\_m = \left|x\right|
      \\
      x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
      
      \\
      x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
      \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.8 \cdot 10^{-32}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.2 \cdot 10^{-93}:\\
      \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if z < -3.80000000000000008e-32 or 5.1999999999999997e-93 < z

        1. Initial program 80.1%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites70.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

          if -3.80000000000000008e-32 < z < 5.1999999999999997e-93

          1. Initial program 91.6%

            \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites74.0%

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
              3. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot x}}{z} \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
              5. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
              6. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
              7. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \mathsf{Rewrite<=}\left(lift-/.f64, \left(\frac{x}{z}\right)\right) \]
            3. Applied rewrites74.2%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 51.3% accurate, 10.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]
          x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
          x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
          (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
          x\_m = fabs(x);
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
          double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
          	return x_s * x_m;
          }
          
          x\_m =     private
          x\_s =     private
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
              real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              code = x_s * x_m
          end function
          
          x\_m = Math.abs(x);
          x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
          public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
          	return x_s * x_m;
          }
          
          x\_m = math.fabs(x)
          x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
          def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
          	return x_s * x_m
          
          x\_m = abs(x)
          x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
          function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          	return Float64(x_s * x_m)
          end
          
          x\_m = abs(x);
          x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
          function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
          	tmp = x_s * x_m;
          end
          
          x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
          x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
          code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          x\_m = \left|x\right|
          \\
          x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
          
          \\
          x\_s \cdot x\_m
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Initial program 84.7%

            \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites51.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. Add Preprocessing

            Reproduce

            ?
            herbie shell --seed 2025106 
            (FPCore (x y z)
              :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
              :precision binary64
              (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))