VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)

Percentage Accurate: 77.1% → 99.7%

Time: 7.1s

Alternatives: 27

Speedup: 2.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 77.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
  (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = -(x * (1.0d0 / tan(b))) + ((f / sin(b)) * ((((f * f) + 2.0d0) + (2.0d0 * x)) ** -(1.0d0 / 2.0d0)))
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return -(x * (1.0 / Math.tan(B))) + ((F / Math.sin(B)) * Math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return -(x * (1.0 / math.tan(B))) + ((F / math.sin(B)) * math.pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)))

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(Float64(F / sin(B)) * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + ((F / sin(B)) * ((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)) ^ -(1.0 / 2.0)));
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -2.5e+38)
   (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
   (if (<= F 3200000000.0)
     (fma F (/ (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5) (sin B)) (/ (- x) (tan B)))
     (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (pow (sin B) -1.0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.5e+38) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 3200000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, (pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5) / sin(B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + pow(sin(B), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.5e+38)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 3200000000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64((fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5) / sin(B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + (sin(B) ^ -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -2.5e+38], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 3200000000.0], N[(F * N[(N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[Power[N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.49999999999999985e38

   1. Initial program 53.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -2.49999999999999985e38 < F < 3.2e9

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   if 3.2e9 < F

   1. Initial program 57.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{-1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{{\sin B}^{-1}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 76.8% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ t_1 := \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ t_2 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + t\_1 \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -200000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 10^{+300}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}, {B}^{-1}\right) - \frac{x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          F
          (/ (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) B)
          (/ (- x) (tan B))))
        (t_1 (/ F (sin B)))
        (t_2
         (+
          (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
          (* t_1 (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0)))))))
   (if (<= t_2 -200000.0)
     t_0
     (if (<= t_2 10.0)
       (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma F F 2.0))) t_1)
       (if (<= t_2 1e+300)
         t_0
         (-
          (fma -0.5 (/ (+ 2.0 (* 2.0 x)) (* B (* F F))) (pow B -1.0))
          (/ x B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / B), (-x / tan(B)));
	double t_1 = F / sin(B);
	double t_2 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (t_1 * pow((((F * F) + 2.0) + (2.0 * x)), -(1.0 / 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if (t_2 <= -200000.0) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_2 <= 10.0) {
		tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * t_1;
	} else if (t_2 <= 1e+300) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = fma(-0.5, ((2.0 + (2.0 * x)) / (B * (F * F))), pow(B, -1.0)) - (x / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / B), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)))
	t_1 = Float64(F / sin(B))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(t_1 * (Float64(Float64(Float64(F * F) + 2.0) + Float64(2.0 * x)) ^ Float64(-Float64(1.0 / 2.0)))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -200000.0)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_2 <= 10.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * t_1);
	elseif (t_2 <= 1e+300)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(-0.5, Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(2.0 * x)) / Float64(B * Float64(F * F))), (B ^ -1.0)) - Float64(x / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(t$95$1 * N[Power[N[(N[(N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], (-N[(1.0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision])], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -200000.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 10.0], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 1e+300], t$95$0, N[(N[(-0.5 * N[(N[(2.0 + N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(B * N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Power[B, -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < -2e5 or 10 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 1.0000000000000001e300

   1. Initial program 96.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 98.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if -2e5 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64)))))) < 10

   1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 48.1

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 48.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 48.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 48.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

   if 1.0000000000000001e300 < (+.f64 (neg.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) (tan.f64 B)))) (*.f64 (/.f64 F (sin.f64 B)) (pow.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 F F) #s(literal 2 binary64)) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) x)) (neg.f64 (/.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) #s(literal 2 binary64))))))

   1. Initial program 19.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 65.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 78.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 78.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{B \cdot {F}^{2}} + \frac{1}{B}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{B \cdot {F}^{2}} + \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{B} \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{B \cdot {F}^{2}} + \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{B} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{B \cdot {F}^{2}} + \frac{1}{B}\right) - \frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 77.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{B \cdot \left(F \cdot F\right)}, {B}^{-1}\right) - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3200000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{-1}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -2.5e+38)
   (- (/ (+ 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))
   (if (<= F 3200000000.0)
     (fma
      F
      (/ (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (sin B))
      (/ (- x) (tan B)))
     (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (pow (sin B) -1.0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.5e+38) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 3200000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + pow(sin(B), -1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.5e+38)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 3200000000.0)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + (sin(B) ^ -1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -2.5e+38], (-N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 3200000000.0], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[Power[N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision], -1.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.49999999999999985e38

   1. Initial program 53.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -2.49999999999999985e38 < F < 3.2e9

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 3.2e9 < F

   1. Initial program 57.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{\color{blue}{-1}} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + {\sin B}^{-1} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{{\sin B}^{-1}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.6% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.5 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 10^{+68}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -2.5e+38)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 1e+68)
       (fma
        F
        (/ (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) (sin B))
        (/ (- x) (tan B)))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.5e+38) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 1e+68) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.5e+38)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 1e+68)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / sin(B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -2.5e+38], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 1e+68], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.49999999999999985e38

   1. Initial program 53.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -2.49999999999999985e38 < F < 9.99999999999999953e67

   1. Initial program 98.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999953e67 < F

   1. Initial program 49.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 99.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.1% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.45:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -1.45)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 4.2e-22)
       (fma F (/ (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 2.0))) (sin B)) (/ (- x) (tan B)))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.45) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.2e-22) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, 2.0))) / sin(B)), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.45)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.2e-22)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, 2.0))) / sin(B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.45], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 4.2e-22], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.44999999999999996

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -1.44999999999999996 < F < 4.20000000000000016e-22

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \color{blue}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.3%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \color{blue}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.20000000000000016e-22 < F

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 91.3% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -7e-15)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 4.2e-22)
       (fma F (/ (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5) B) (/ (- x) (tan B)))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7e-15) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.2e-22) {
		tmp = fma(F, (pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5) / B), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7e-15)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.2e-22)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64((fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5) / B), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -7e-15], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 4.2e-22], N[(F * N[(N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -7.0000000000000001e-15

   1. Initial program 59.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 96.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -7.0000000000000001e-15 < F < 4.20000000000000016e-22

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 85.1%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.20000000000000016e-22 < F

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 85.8% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.28 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{t\_0}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{B}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{t\_0}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0))))))
   (if (<= F -1.28e+154)
     (+
      (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))
      (/ -1.0 (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* B B) 1.0) B)))
     (if (<= F -1.45e-22)
       (fma F (/ t_0 (sin B)) (/ (- x) B))
       (if (<= F 4.2e-22)
         (fma F (/ t_0 B) (/ (- x) (tan B)))
         (/ (- 1.0 (* (cos B) x)) (sin B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)));
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.28e+154) {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / (fma(-0.16666666666666666, (B * B), 1.0) * B));
	} else if (F <= -1.45e-22) {
		tmp = fma(F, (t_0 / sin(B)), (-x / B));
	} else if (F <= 4.2e-22) {
		tmp = fma(F, (t_0 / B), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - (cos(B) * x)) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.28e+154)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(B * B), 1.0) * B)));
	elseif (F <= -1.45e-22)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(t_0 / sin(B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / B));
	elseif (F <= 4.2e-22)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(t_0 / B), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(cos(B) * x)) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -1.28e+154], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, -1.45e-22], N[(F * N[(t$95$0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 4.2e-22], N[(F * N[(t$95$0 / B), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -1.2800000000000001e154

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2}\right) \cdot B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2}\right) \cdot B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 75.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 75.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{B}} \]

   if -1.2800000000000001e154 < F < -1.4500000000000001e-22

   1. Initial program 90.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 79.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]

   if -1.4500000000000001e-22 < F < 4.20000000000000016e-22

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 85.2%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.20000000000000016e-22 < F

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 91.3% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos B \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{1 + t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - t\_0}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (cos B) x)))
   (if (<= F -7e-15)
     (- (/ (+ 1.0 t_0) (sin B)))
     (if (<= F 4.2e-22)
       (fma F (/ (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))) B) (/ (- x) (tan B)))
       (/ (- 1.0 t_0) (sin B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = cos(B) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7e-15) {
		tmp = -((1.0 + t_0) / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 4.2e-22) {
		tmp = fma(F, ((1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / B), (-x / tan(B)));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - t_0) / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(B) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7e-15)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_0) / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 4.2e-22)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) / B), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - t_0) / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[B], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[F, -7e-15], (-N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), If[LessEqual[F, 4.2e-22], N[(F * N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -7.0000000000000001e-15

   1. Initial program 59.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right)\right) \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\left(\frac{1}{\sin B} + \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}\right) \]

      3. div-add-rev N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 96.7

         \[\leadsto -\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-\frac{1 + \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]

   if -7.0000000000000001e-15 < F < 4.20000000000000016e-22

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 85.0%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if 4.20000000000000016e-22 < F

   1. Initial program 60.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sin B} - \frac{x \cdot \cos B}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sub-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x \cdot \cos B}{\sin \color{blue}{B}} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 95.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1 - \cos B \cdot x}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 78.8% accurate, 2.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{t\_0}{B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.2 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.2 \cdot 10^{-27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{t\_0}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{B}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma x 2.0 (fma F F 2.0)))))
        (t_1 (fma F (/ t_0 B) (/ (- x) (tan B)))))
   (if (<= x -3.2e-48)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 1.2e-27) (fma F (/ t_0 (sin B)) (/ (- x) B)) t_1))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = 1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0)));
	double t_1 = fma(F, (t_0 / B), (-x / tan(B)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.2e-48) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.2e-27) {
		tmp = fma(F, (t_0 / sin(B)), (-x / B));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(x, 2.0, fma(F, F, 2.0))))
	t_1 = fma(F, Float64(t_0 / B), Float64(Float64(-x) / tan(B)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.2e-48)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.2e-27)
		tmp = fma(F, Float64(t_0 / sin(B)), Float64(Float64(-x) / B));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(x * 2.0 + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(F * N[(t$95$0 / B), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.2e-48], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.2e-27], N[(F * N[(t$95$0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -3.1999999999999998e-48 or 1.20000000000000001e-27 < x

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 93.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\color{blue}{B}}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   if -3.1999999999999998e-48 < x < 1.20000000000000001e-27

   1. Initial program 73.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \color{blue}{{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)}} \]

      5. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\color{blue}{\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)} + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + \color{blue}{2 \cdot x}\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

      9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right)\right)} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right)}}{\sin B}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{{F}^{2}} + 2\right)\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      5. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\color{blue}{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{F \cdot F}\right) + 2\right)}^{\frac{-1}{2}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{\color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      8. sqrt-pow1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      9. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + \color{blue}{{F}^{2}}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      12. sqrt-div N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      15. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      16. associate-+r+ N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      17. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(\color{blue}{F \cdot F} + 2\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

      18. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 76.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\tan B}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 65.1%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(F, \frac{\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, 2, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}}}{\sin B}, \frac{-x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 69.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -3.3e-48)
   (+
    (- (/ (* x 1.0) (tan B)))
    (/
     -1.0
     (*
      (fma
       (- (* 0.008333333333333333 (* B B)) 0.16666666666666666)
       (* B B)
       1.0)
      B)))
   (if (<= x 3.6e-86)
     (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
     (if (<= x 5.8e-5)
       (- (* (/ F B) (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5)) (/ x B))
       (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ -1.0 B))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-48) {
		tmp = -((x * 1.0) / tan(B)) + (-1.0 / (fma(((0.008333333333333333 * (B * B)) - 0.16666666666666666), (B * B), 1.0) * B));
	} else if (x <= 3.6e-86) {
		tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 5.8e-5) {
		tmp = ((F / B) * pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.3e-48)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(Float64(x * 1.0) / tan(B))) + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.008333333333333333 * Float64(B * B)) - 0.16666666666666666), Float64(B * B), 1.0) * B)));
	elseif (x <= 3.6e-86)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 5.8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / B) * (fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(-1.0 / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[x, -3.3e-48], N[((-N[(N[(x * 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.008333333333333333 * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-86], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-5], N[(N[(N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x < -3.3e-48

   1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 76.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + {B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + {B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {B}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 78.9

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{B}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      3. lift-tan.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      4. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot 1}}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      7. lift-tan.f64 79.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x \cdot 1}{\color{blue}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot 1}{\tan B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   if -3.3e-48 < x < 3.59999999999999966e-86

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 53.1

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 53.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

   if 3.59999999999999966e-86 < x < 5.8e-5

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

   if 5.8e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 69.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot 0.008333333333333333, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))))
   (if (<= x -3.3e-48)
     (+ t_0 (/ -1.0 (* (fma (* (* B B) 0.008333333333333333) (* B B) 1.0) B)))
     (if (<= x 3.6e-86)
       (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
       (if (<= x 5.8e-5)
         (- (* (/ F B) (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5)) (/ x B))
         (+ t_0 (/ -1.0 B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-48) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / (fma(((B * B) * 0.008333333333333333), (B * B), 1.0) * B));
	} else if (x <= 3.6e-86) {
		tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 5.8e-5) {
		tmp = ((F / B) * pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.3e-48)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(B * B) * 0.008333333333333333), Float64(B * B), 1.0) * B)));
	elseif (x <= 3.6e-86)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 5.8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / B) * (fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.0 / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.3e-48], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] * 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-86], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-5], N[(N[(N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x < -3.3e-48

   1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 76.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + {B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + {B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left({B}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) + 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {B}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      8. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      10. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - \frac{1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 78.9

          \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{B}} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot {B}^{2}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({B}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{120}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left({B}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{120}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot \frac{1}{120}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 78.9

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot 0.008333333333333333, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 78.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(B \cdot B\right) \cdot 0.008333333333333333, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   if -3.3e-48 < x < 3.59999999999999966e-86

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 53.1

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 53.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

   if 3.59999999999999966e-86 < x < 5.8e-5

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

   if 5.8e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 69.4% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-48}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B))))))
   (if (<= x -3.3e-48)
     (+ t_0 (/ -1.0 (* (fma -0.16666666666666666 (* B B) 1.0) B)))
     (if (<= x 3.6e-86)
       (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
       (if (<= x 5.8e-5)
         (- (* (/ F B) (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5)) (/ x B))
         (+ t_0 (/ -1.0 B)))))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.3e-48) {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / (fma(-0.16666666666666666, (B * B), 1.0) * B));
	} else if (x <= 3.6e-86) {
		tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 5.8e-5) {
		tmp = ((F / B) * pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0 + (-1.0 / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.3e-48)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.0 / Float64(fma(-0.16666666666666666, Float64(B * B), 1.0) * B)));
	elseif (x <= 3.6e-86)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 5.8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / B) * (fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_0 + Float64(-1.0 / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.3e-48], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.0 / N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-86], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-5], N[(N[(N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$0 + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if x < -3.3e-48

   1. Initial program 69.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 76.1

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2}\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2}\right) \cdot B} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2}\right) \cdot B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, {B}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6}, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 78.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 78.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666, B \cdot B, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{B}} \]

   if -3.3e-48 < x < 3.59999999999999966e-86

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 53.1

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 53.0

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 53.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

   if 3.59999999999999966e-86 < x < 5.8e-5

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

   if 5.8e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 87.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 96.8

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 69.2% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.56 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \frac{x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ -1.0 B))))
   (if (<= x -1.56e-12)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 3.6e-86)
       (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
       (if (<= x 5.8e-5)
         (- (* (/ F B) (pow (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)) -0.5)) (/ x B))
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.56e-12) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.6e-86) {
		tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 5.8e-5) {
		tmp = ((F / B) * pow(fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)), -0.5)) - (x / B);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(-1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.56e-12)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.6e-86)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 5.8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(F / B) * (fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)) ^ -0.5)) - Float64(x / B));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.56e-12], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-86], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-5], N[(N[(N[(F / B), $MachinePrecision] * N[Power[N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.5], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.56000000000000002e-12 or 5.8e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 95.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

   if -1.56000000000000002e-12 < x < 3.59999999999999966e-86

   1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 51.2

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 51.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

   if 3.59999999999999966e-86 < x < 5.8e-5

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. div-sub N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F}{B} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}}}{B} - \frac{x}{B} \]

      11. associate-*l/ N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{B} \]

      12. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot \sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 36.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{F}{B} \cdot {\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)\right)}^{-0.5} - \color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 69.4% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.56 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ -1.0 B))))
   (if (<= x -1.56e-12)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 3.6e-86)
       (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
       (if (<= x 5.8e-5)
         (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.56e-12) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.6e-86) {
		tmp = (1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 5.8e-5) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(-1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.56e-12)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.6e-86)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 5.8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.56e-12], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-86], N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-5], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.56000000000000002e-12 or 5.8e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 95.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

   if -1.56000000000000002e-12 < x < 3.59999999999999966e-86

   1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 51.2

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      10. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 51.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

   if 3.59999999999999966e-86 < x < 5.8e-5

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 39.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 69.4% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.56 \cdot 10^{-12}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.6 \cdot 10^{-86}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 5.8 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ -1.0 B))))
   (if (<= x -1.56e-12)
     t_0
     (if (<= x 3.6e-86)
       (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma F F 2.0))) (/ F (sin B)))
       (if (<= x 5.8e-5)
         (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.56e-12) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 3.6e-86) {
		tmp = sqrt((1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * (F / sin(B));
	} else if (x <= 5.8e-5) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(-1.0 / B))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.56e-12)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 3.6e-86)
		tmp = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(F, F, 2.0))) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	elseif (x <= 5.8e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.56e-12], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 3.6e-86], N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 5.8e-5], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.56000000000000002e-12 or 5.8e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 81.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 95.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 95.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]

   if -1.56000000000000002e-12 < x < 3.59999999999999966e-86

   1. Initial program 73.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 51.2

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{{F}^{2} + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{F \cdot F + 2}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-fma.f64 51.2

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   if 3.59999999999999966e-86 < x < 5.8e-5

   1. Initial program 72.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 39.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 39.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 57.9% accurate, 2.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 3.9 \cdot 10^{+41}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{+144}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -7e-15)
   (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ -1.0 (sin B)))
   (if (<= F 3.9e+41)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
     (if (<= F 1.15e+144) (* (/ 1.0 F) (/ F (sin B))) (/ (- 1.0 x) B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7e-15) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + (-1.0 / sin(B));
	} else if (F <= 3.9e+41) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.15e+144) {
		tmp = (1.0 / F) * (F / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7e-15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(-1.0 / sin(B)));
	elseif (F <= 3.9e+41)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.15e+144)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / F) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -7e-15], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 3.9e+41], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.15e+144], N[(N[(1.0 / F), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if F < -7.0000000000000001e-15

   1. Initial program 59.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 96.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 74.3

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   if -7.0000000000000001e-15 < F < 3.8999999999999997e41

   1. Initial program 99.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 51.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 3.8999999999999997e41 < F < 1.1500000000000001e144

   1. Initial program 85.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 50.2

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 50.2

         \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 50.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 50.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   if 1.1500000000000001e144 < F

   1. Initial program 35.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 28.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 51.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 47.3% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;B \leq 1.25 \cdot 10^{+241}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 1.65e+22)
   (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
   (if (<= B 1.25e+241) (* (/ 1.0 F) (/ F (sin B))) (/ -1.0 (sin B)))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 1.65e+22) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else if (B <= 1.25e+241) {
		tmp = (1.0 / F) * (F / sin(B));
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 1.65e+22)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	elseif (B <= 1.25e+241)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 / F) * Float64(F / sin(B)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 1.65e+22], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[B, 1.25e+241], N[(N[(1.0 / F), $MachinePrecision] * N[(F / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if B < 1.6499999999999999e22

   1. Initial program 74.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 57.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 1.6499999999999999e22 < B < 1.25000000000000006e241

   1. Initial program 86.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 30.5

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 14.8

         \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 14.8%

      \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto {F}^{-1} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      2. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 14.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 14.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{F} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

   if 1.25000000000000006e241 < B

   1. Initial program 86.7%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 28.7

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 28.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 14.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 14.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 57.1% accurate, 2.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 0.17:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 0.17)
   (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
   (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (/ -1.0 B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 0.17) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -(x * (1.0 / tan(B))) + (-1.0 / B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 0.17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / tan(B)))) + Float64(-1.0 / B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 0.17], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[((-N[(x * N[(1.0 / N[Tan[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(-1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 0.170000000000000012

   1. Initial program 74.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 58.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 58.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 0.170000000000000012 < B

   1. Initial program 86.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 57.7

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 53.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 47.9% accurate, 3.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;B \leq 2.4 \cdot 10^{+22}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{\sin B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= B 2.4e+22)
   (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
   (/ -1.0 (sin B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (B <= 2.4e+22) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 / sin(B);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (B <= 2.4e+22)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 / sin(B));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[B, 2.4e+22], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(-1.0 / N[Sin[B], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if B < 2.4e22

   1. Initial program 74.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 57.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 57.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 2.4e22 < B

   1. Initial program 86.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

      3. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + {F}^{2}}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{F}}{\sin B} \]

      4. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(2 + {F}^{2}\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 30.1

          \[\leadsto \sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot \frac{F}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 17.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 17.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 50.9% accurate, 5.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.22 \cdot 10^{+154}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 1}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.22e+154)
   (+ (- (/ x B)) (/ (- (* -0.16666666666666666 (* B B)) 1.0) B))
   (if (<= F 1e+46)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt (/ 1.0 (fma 2.0 x (fma F F 2.0)))) F) x) B)
     (/ (/ (- 1.0 (* x x)) (+ 1.0 x)) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.22e+154) {
		tmp = -(x / B) + (((-0.16666666666666666 * (B * B)) - 1.0) / B);
	} else if (F <= 1e+46) {
		tmp = ((sqrt((1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (x * x)) / (1.0 + x)) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.22e+154)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-Float64(x / B)) + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * Float64(B * B)) - 1.0) / B));
	elseif (F <= 1e+46)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 / fma(2.0, x, fma(F, F, 2.0)))) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x)) / Float64(1.0 + x)) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.22e+154], N[((-N[(x / B), $MachinePrecision]) + N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * N[(B * B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1e+46], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 / N[(2.0 * x + N[(F * F + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.22e154

   1. Initial program 30.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\color{blue}{\sin B}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{\sin B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 75.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{\color{blue}{B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 75.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-\color{blue}{\frac{x}{B}}\right) + \frac{-1}{\sin B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2} - 1}{\color{blue}{B}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2} - 1}{B} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2} - 1}{B} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {B}^{2} - 1}{B} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 1}{B} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 52.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 1}{B} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.0%

       \[\leadsto \left(-\frac{x}{B}\right) + \frac{-0.16666666666666666 \cdot \left(B \cdot B\right) - 1}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   if -1.22e154 < F < 9.9999999999999999e45

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      7. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right) + 2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      9. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left({F}^{2} + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      10. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \left(F \cdot F + 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      12. lift-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 \cdot x + \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      13. lift-fma.f64 51.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, \mathsf{fma}\left(F, F, 2\right)\right)}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 9.9999999999999999e45 < F

   1. Initial program 52.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 36.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 51.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - {x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - {x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 48.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 48.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 49.5% accurate, 7.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -7 \cdot 10^{-15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F} \cdot 0.5 - 1\right) - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -7e-15)
   (/ (- (- (* (/ (fma 2.0 x 2.0) (* F F)) 0.5) 1.0) x) B)
   (if (<= F 2.8e+33)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt 0.5) F) x) B)
     (/ (/ (- 1.0 (* x x)) (+ 1.0 x)) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -7e-15) {
		tmp = ((((fma(2.0, x, 2.0) / (F * F)) * 0.5) - 1.0) - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 2.8e+33) {
		tmp = ((sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (x * x)) / (1.0 + x)) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -7e-15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(2.0, x, 2.0) / Float64(F * F)) * 0.5) - 1.0) - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 2.8e+33)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x)) / Float64(1.0 + x)) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -7e-15], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(2.0 * x + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(F * F), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2.8e+33], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -7.0000000000000001e-15

   1. Initial program 59.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} - \left(1 + x\right)}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} - \left(1 + x\right)}{B} \]

      2. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} - 1\right) - x}{B} \]

      3. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{2 + 2 \cdot x}{{F}^{2}} - 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)}{F \cdot F} \cdot 0.5 - 1\right) - x}{B} \]

   if -7.0000000000000001e-15 < F < 2.8000000000000001e33

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 \cdot x + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 49.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 49.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 2.8000000000000001e33 < F

   1. Initial program 54.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 51.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - {x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - {x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 48.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 50.0% accurate, 8.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{+33}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.4)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 2.8e+33)
     (/ (- (* (sqrt 0.5) F) x) B)
     (/ (/ (- 1.0 (* x x)) (+ 1.0 x)) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 2.8e+33) {
		tmp = ((sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (x * x)) / (1.0 + x)) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.4d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 2.8d+33) then
        tmp = ((sqrt(0.5d0) * f) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 - (x * x)) / (1.0d0 + x)) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 2.8e+33) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 - (x * x)) / (1.0 + x)) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.4:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 2.8e+33:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 - (x * x)) / (1.0 + x)) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 2.8e+33)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - Float64(x * x)) / Float64(1.0 + x)) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 2.8e+33)
		tmp = ((sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 - (x * x)) / (1.0 + x)) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.4], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 2.8e+33], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 \cdot x + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 13.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 51.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999 < F < 2.8000000000000001e33

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 \cdot x + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 49.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 49.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 2.8000000000000001e33 < F

   1. Initial program 54.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 51.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 \cdot 1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - {x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      6. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - {x}^{2}}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

      9. lower-+.f64 48.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 48.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{1 - x \cdot x}{1 + x}}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 50.9% accurate, 8.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -1.4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.45 \cdot 10^{+20}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -1.4)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 1.45e+20) (/ (- (* (sqrt 0.5) F) x) B) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.45e+20) {
		tmp = ((sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-1.4d0)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 1.45d+20) then
        tmp = ((sqrt(0.5d0) * f) - x) / b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -1.4) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.45e+20) {
		tmp = ((Math.sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -1.4:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 1.45e+20:
		tmp = ((math.sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.45e+20)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -1.4)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 1.45e+20)
		tmp = ((sqrt(0.5) * F) - x) / B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -1.4], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.45e+20], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[0.5], $MachinePrecision] * F), $MachinePrecision] - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -1.3999999999999999

   1. Initial program 58.0%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 \cdot x + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 13.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 13.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 51.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -1.3999999999999999 < F < 1.45e20

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 \cdot x + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 50.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 50.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{0.5} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   if 1.45e20 < F

   1. Initial program 56.3%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 51.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 51.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 43.7% accurate, 13.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq -2.6 \cdot 10^{-44}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1 - x}{B}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F -2.6e-44)
   (/ (- -1.0 x) B)
   (if (<= F 1.65e-53) (/ (- x) B) (/ (- 1.0 x) B))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.6e-44) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-53) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= (-2.6d-44)) then
        tmp = ((-1.0d0) - x) / b
    else if (f <= 1.65d-53) then
        tmp = -x / b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= -2.6e-44) {
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	} else if (F <= 1.65e-53) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= -2.6e-44:
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B
	elif F <= 1.65e-53:
		tmp = -x / B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= -2.6e-44)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-1.0 - x) / B);
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= -2.6e-44)
		tmp = (-1.0 - x) / B;
	elseif (F <= 1.65e-53)
		tmp = -x / B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, -2.6e-44], N[(N[(-1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[F, 1.65e-53], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if F < -2.5999999999999998e-44

   1. Initial program 62.8%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + 2 \cdot x}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      2. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(2 \cdot x + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 18.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 18.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, 2\right)\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in F around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 47.9%

       \[\leadsto \frac{-1 - x}{B} \]

   if -2.5999999999999998e-44 < F < 1.65000000000000002e-53

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 37.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 37.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   if 1.65000000000000002e-53 < F

   1. Initial program 63.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 47.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 25: 32.1% accurate, 14.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{-x}{B}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-128}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.8 \cdot 10^{-119}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (- x) B)))
   (if (<= x -7.5e-128) t_0 (if (<= x 2.8e-119) (/ 1.0 B) t_0))))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -x / B;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.5e-128) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.8e-119) {
		tmp = 1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = -x / b
    if (x <= (-7.5d-128)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (x <= 2.8d-119) then
        tmp = 1.0d0 / b
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double t_0 = -x / B;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.5e-128) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.8e-119) {
		tmp = 1.0 / B;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	t_0 = -x / B
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -7.5e-128:
		tmp = t_0
	elif x <= 2.8e-119:
		tmp = 1.0 / B
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-x) / B)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.5e-128)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.8e-119)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 / B);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	t_0 = -x / B;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -7.5e-128)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.8e-119)
		tmp = 1.0 / B;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.5e-128], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.8e-119], N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -7.50000000000000021e-128 or 2.8e-119 < x

   1. Initial program 78.9%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 41.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 41.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   if -7.50000000000000021e-128 < x < 2.8e-119

   1. Initial program 73.6%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 39.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 15.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 15.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{1}{B} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 15.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{1}{B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 26: 37.1% accurate, 17.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;F \leq 1.65 \cdot 10^{-53}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-x}{B}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1 - x}{B}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= F 1.65e-53) (/ (- x) B) (/ (- 1.0 x) B)))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.65e-53) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (f <= 1.65d-53) then
        tmp = -x / b
    else
        tmp = (1.0d0 - x) / b
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	double tmp;
	if (F <= 1.65e-53) {
		tmp = -x / B;
	} else {
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	tmp = 0
	if F <= 1.65e-53:
		tmp = -x / B
	else:
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B
	return tmp

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (F <= 1.65e-53)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-x) / B);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / B);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (F <= 1.65e-53)
		tmp = -x / B;
	else
		tmp = (1.0 - x) / B;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := If[LessEqual[F, 1.65e-53], N[((-x) / B), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / B), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if F < 1.65000000000000002e-53

   1. Initial program 83.2%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 46.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{-1 \cdot x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{B} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 32.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 32.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{-x}{B} \]

   if 1.65000000000000002e-53 < F

   1. Initial program 63.1%

      \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 40.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 47.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 47.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 27: 9.7% accurate, 30.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{1}{B} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (F B x) :precision binary64 (/ 1.0 B))

C

double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return 1.0 / B;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(f, b, x)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: f
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    code = 1.0d0 / b
end function

Java

public static double code(double F, double B, double x) {
	return 1.0 / B;
}

Python

def code(F, B, x):
	return 1.0 / B

Julia

function code(F, B, x)
	return Float64(1.0 / B)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(F, B, x)
	tmp = 1.0 / B;
end

Wolfram

code[F_, B_, x_] := N[(1.0 / B), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 77.1%

   \[\left(-x \cdot \frac{1}{\tan B}\right) + \frac{F}{\sin B} \cdot {\left(\left(F \cdot F + 2\right) + 2 \cdot x\right)}^{\left(-\frac{1}{2}\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in B around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{B}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{F \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{2 + \left(2 \cdot x + {F}^{2}\right)}} - x}{\color{blue}{B}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 44.7%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(2, x, F \cdot F\right) + 2\right)}^{-1}} \cdot F - x}{B}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in F around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 29.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

7. Applied rewrites 29.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{1 - x}{B} \]

8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{B} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 9.7%

    \[\leadsto \frac{1}{B} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025106 
(FPCore (F B x)
  :name "VandenBroeck and Keller, Equation (23)"
  :precision binary64
  (+ (- (* x (/ 1.0 (tan B)))) (* (/ F (sin B)) (pow (+ (+ (* F F) 2.0) (* 2.0 x)) (- (/ 1.0 2.0))))))