jeff quadratic root 2

Percentage Accurate: 72.6% → 90.9%

Time: 5.5s

Alternatives: 11

Speedup: 0.9×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Initial Program: 72.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_0}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))))
   (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_0)) (/ (+ (- b) t_0) (* 2.0 a)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_0) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_0);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_0) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Alternative 1: 90.9% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{+111}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot c}{t\_0 + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b)))))
   (if (<= b -1.5e+153)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (<= b 1.95e+111)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* -2.0 c) (+ t_0 b)) (* (/ (- t_0 b) a) 0.5))
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (fma (* a (/ c b)) -2.0 b)))
         (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))) (* 2.0 a)))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b)));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e+153) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 1.95e+111) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = (-2.0 * c) / (t_0 + b);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = ((t_0 - b) / a) * 0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - fma((a * (c / b)), -2.0, b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (-b + sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e+153)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 1.95e+111)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(-2.0 * c) / Float64(t_0 + b));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_0 - b) / a) * 0.5);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - fma(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), -2.0, b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e+153], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 1.95e+111], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(-2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$0 + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 - b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -1.50000000000000009e153

   1. Initial program 45.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 45.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.3%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 98.3

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 98.3%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.50000000000000009e153 < b < 1.9499999999999999e111

   1. Initial program 86.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]

   if 1.9499999999999999e111 < b

   1. Initial program 50.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \color{blue}{b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} \cdot -2 + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b}, \color{blue}{-2}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 97.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 97.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 97.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 47.9% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}\\ t_2 := \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - t\_1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + t\_1}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ t_3 := -t\_0\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{+177}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* (/ c a) -1.0)))
        (t_1 (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))
        (t_2
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) t_1))
           (/ (+ (- b) t_1) (* 2.0 a))))
        (t_3 (- t_0)))
   (if (<= t_2 -2e+177)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (<= t_2 0.0)
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_3 t_3)
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ (+ (- b) (- b)) (* 2.0 a)))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_1) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	double t_2 = tmp;
	double t_3 = -t_0;
	double tmp_2;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+177) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	} else if (t_2 <= 0.0) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = t_3;
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_3;
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_2;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    real(8) :: tmp_4
    t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * (-1.0d0)))
    t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0d0 * a) * c)))
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = (2.0d0 * c) / (-b - t_1)
    else
        tmp = (-b + t_1) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    t_2 = tmp
    t_3 = -t_0
    if (t_2 <= (-2d+177)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = -((0.5d0 * b) / a)
        else
            tmp_3 = (-1.0d0) * (b / a)
        end if
        tmp_2 = tmp_3
    else if (t_2 <= 0.0d0) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_4 = t_3
        else
            tmp_4 = t_3
        end if
        tmp_2 = tmp_4
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_2 = t_0
    else
        tmp_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp_2
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_1);
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + t_1) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	double t_2 = tmp;
	double t_3 = -t_0;
	double tmp_2;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+177) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	} else if (t_2 <= 0.0) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = t_3;
		} else {
			tmp_4 = t_3;
		}
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_2;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0))
	t_1 = math.sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_1)
	else:
		tmp = (-b + t_1) / (2.0 * a)
	t_2 = tmp
	t_3 = -t_0
	tmp_2 = 0
	if t_2 <= -2e+177:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = -((0.5 * b) / a)
		else:
			tmp_3 = -1.0 * (b / a)
		tmp_2 = tmp_3
	elif t_2 <= 0.0:
		tmp_4 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_4 = t_3
		else:
			tmp_4 = t_3
		tmp_2 = tmp_4
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_2 = t_0
	else:
		tmp_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp_2

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(c / a) * -1.0))
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(b * b) - Float64(Float64(4.0 * a) * c)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - t_1));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + t_1) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	t_2 = tmp
	t_3 = Float64(-t_0)
	tmp_2 = 0.0
	if (t_2 <= -2e+177)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (t_2 <= 0.0)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = t_3;
		else
			tmp_4 = t_3;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_2
end

MATLAB

function tmp_6 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	t_1 = sqrt(((b * b) - ((4.0 * a) * c)));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = (2.0 * c) / (-b - t_1);
	else
		tmp = (-b + t_1) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	t_2 = tmp;
	t_3 = -t_0;
	tmp_3 = 0.0;
	if (t_2 <= -2e+177)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		else
			tmp_4 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		end
		tmp_3 = tmp_4;
	elseif (t_2 <= 0.0)
		tmp_5 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_5 = t_3;
		else
			tmp_5 = t_3;
		end
		tmp_3 = tmp_5;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_3 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_3 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_6 = tmp_3;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]}, Block[{t$95$3 = (-t$95$0)}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -2e+177], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 0.0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$3, t$95$3], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (if (>=.f64 b #s(literal 0 binary64)) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) c) (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c))))) (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a))) < -2e177

   1. Initial program 60.8%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 58.9

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 81.2

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 76.7

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 76.7%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 76.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 76.7%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -2e177 < (if (>=.f64 b #s(literal 0 binary64)) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) c) (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c))))) (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a))) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 70.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 35.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 22.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 22.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 30.7

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 30.7%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 0.0 < (if (>=.f64 b #s(literal 0 binary64)) (/.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) c) (-.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c))))) (/.f64 (+.f64 (neg.f64 b) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 b b) (*.f64 (*.f64 #s(literal 4 binary64) a) c)))) (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) a)))

   1. Initial program 79.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 61.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 59.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 55.8

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 55.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 84.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -1.5 \cdot 10^{+153}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{b}{a}, t\_0\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* (/ c a) -1.0))))
   (if (<= b -1.5e+153)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (<= b -1.2e-304)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (fma -0.5 (/ b a) t_0)
         (* (/ (- (sqrt (fma (* -4.0 a) c (* b b))) b) a) 0.5))
       (if (<= b 4.2e-5)
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (- (/ (fma 0.5 b (- (sqrt (* (* a c) -1.0)))) a))
           (- t_0))
         (if (>= b 0.0)
           (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (fma (* a (/ c b)) -2.0 b)))
           (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))) (* 2.0 a))))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -1.5e+153) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -1.2e-304) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = fma(-0.5, (b / a), t_0);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = ((sqrt(fma((-4.0 * a), c, (b * b))) - b) / a) * 0.5;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b <= 4.2e-5) {
		double tmp_4;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_4 = -(fma(0.5, b, -sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_4 = -t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - fma((a * (c / b)), -2.0, b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (-b + sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(c / a) * -1.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -1.5e+153)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -1.2e-304)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = fma(-0.5, Float64(b / a), t_0);
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(fma(Float64(-4.0 * a), c, Float64(b * b))) - b) / a) * 0.5);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= 4.2e-5)
		tmp_4 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = Float64(-Float64(fma(0.5, b, Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(a * c) * -1.0)))) / a));
		else
			tmp_4 = Float64(-t_0);
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - fma(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), -2.0, b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -1.5e+153], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, -1.2e-304], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(-0.5 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c + N[(b * b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 4.2e-5], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b + (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), (-t$95$0)], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if b < -1.50000000000000009e153

   1. Initial program 45.5%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 45.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 45.5%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 98.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 98.3%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 98.3

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 98.3%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.50000000000000009e153 < b < -1.2e-304

   1. Initial program 87.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-2 \cdot \frac{c}{b + \sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{{b}^{2} - 4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)} - b}{a}\\ } \end{array}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\begin{array}{l} \color{blue}{\mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-2 \cdot c}{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} + b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ } \end{array}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \frac{b}{a} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{b}{\color{blue}{a}}, \sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{b}{a}, \sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{b}{a}, \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{b}{a}, \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \frac{b}{a}, \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 87.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \frac{b}{a}, \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}, \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\mathsf{fma}\left(-4 \cdot a, c, b \cdot b\right)} - b}{a} \cdot 0.5\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.2e-304 < b < 4.19999999999999977e-5

   1. Initial program 83.6%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 57.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 57.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 57.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 57.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 4.19999999999999977e-5 < b

   1. Initial program 64.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \color{blue}{b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} \cdot -2 + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b}, \color{blue}{-2}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 80.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b -2.1e-76)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (<= b 4.2e-5)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (fma 0.5 b (- (sqrt (* (* a c) -1.0)))) a)) t_0)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (fma (* a (/ c b)) -2.0 b)))
         t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (-b + sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.1e-76) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 4.2e-5) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -(fma(0.5, b, -sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - fma((a * (c / b)), -2.0, b));
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e-76)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 4.2e-5)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(-Float64(fma(0.5, b, Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(a * c) * -1.0)))) / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - fma(Float64(a * Float64(c / b)), -2.0, b)));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e-76], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 4.2e-5], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b + (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - N[(N[(a * N[(c / b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -2.0 + b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -2.09999999999999992e-76

   1. Initial program 70.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 70.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 86.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 86.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -2.09999999999999992e-76 < b < 4.19999999999999977e-5

   1. Initial program 83.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 67.4

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 4.19999999999999977e-5 < b

   1. Initial program 64.7%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \color{blue}{b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} \cdot -2 + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b}, \color{blue}{-2}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 91.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 91.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 80.3% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 3.8 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= b -2.1e-76)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (<= b 3.8e-8)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (fma 0.5 b (- (sqrt (* (* a c) -1.0)))) a)) t_0)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) b)) t_0)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = (-b + sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.1e-76) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 3.8e-8) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -(fma(0.5, b, -sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = (2.0 * c) / (-b - b);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e-76)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 3.8e-8)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(-Float64(fma(0.5, b, Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(a * c) * -1.0)))) / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(2.0 * c) / Float64(Float64(-b) - b));
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e-76], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 3.8e-8], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b + (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), t$95$0], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[(N[(2.0 * c), $MachinePrecision] / N[((-b) - b), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -2.09999999999999992e-76

   1. Initial program 70.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 70.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 86.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 86.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -2.09999999999999992e-76 < b < 3.80000000000000028e-8

   1. Initial program 82.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 67.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 3.80000000000000028e-8 < b

   1. Initial program 65.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\left(b + -2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b}\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(-2 \cdot \frac{a \cdot c}{b} + \color{blue}{b}\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b} \cdot -2 + b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{a \cdot c}{b}, \color{blue}{-2}, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 91.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 91.4%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \mathsf{fma}\left(a \cdot \frac{c}{b}, -2, b\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 91.1%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - b}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 57.0% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -2.1 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -t\_0\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot t\_0}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* (* a c) -1.0))))
   (if (<= b -2.1e-76)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (<= b 5.5e-214)
       (if (>= b 0.0)
         (- (/ (fma 0.5 b (- t_0)) a))
         (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (* (* -4.0 a) c))) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* -1.0 t_0) a)) (/ (+ (- b) (- b)) (* 2.0 a)))))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -2.1e-76) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= 5.5e-214) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -(fma(0.5, b, -t_0) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = (-b + sqrt(((-4.0 * a) * c))) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -((-1.0 * t_0) / a);
	} else {
		tmp_1 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(a * c) * -1.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -2.1e-76)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= 5.5e-214)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(-Float64(fma(0.5, b, Float64(-t_0)) / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + sqrt(Float64(Float64(-4.0 * a) * c))) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(-1.0 * t_0) / a));
	else
		tmp_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp_1
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -2.1e-76], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, 5.5e-214], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b + (-t$95$0)), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[((-b) + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(-4.0 * a), $MachinePrecision] * c), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(-1.0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -2.09999999999999992e-76

   1. Initial program 70.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 70.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 86.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 86.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 86.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 86.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 86.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -2.09999999999999992e-76 < b < 5.50000000000000024e-214

   1. Initial program 80.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 80.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{-4 \cdot \left(a \cdot c\right)}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 73.7

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 73.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{\left(-4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 5.50000000000000024e-214 < b

   1. Initial program 71.4%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 19.3

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 19.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 19.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 25.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 25.6%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 53.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ t_1 := -t\_0\\ t_2 := \frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -1.45 \cdot 10^{+88}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 3 \cdot 10^{+17}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* (/ c a) -1.0)))
        (t_1 (- t_0))
        (t_2 (/ (+ (- b) (- b)) (* 2.0 a))))
   (if (<= a -1.45e+88)
     (if (>= b 0.0) t_1 t_1)
     (if (<= a 3e+17)
       (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* -1.0 (sqrt (* (* a c) -1.0))) a)) t_2)
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 t_2)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double t_1 = -t_0;
	double t_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (a <= -1.45e+88) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (a <= 3e+17) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -((-1.0 * sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = t_2;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * (-1.0d0)))
    t_1 = -t_0
    t_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0d0 * a)
    if (a <= (-1.45d+88)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = t_1
        else
            tmp_2 = t_1
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (a <= 3d+17) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = -(((-1.0d0) * sqrt(((a * c) * (-1.0d0)))) / a)
        else
            tmp_3 = t_2
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = t_0
    else
        tmp_1 = t_2
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double t_1 = -t_0;
	double t_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	double tmp_1;
	if (a <= -1.45e+88) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (a <= 3e+17) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = -((-1.0 * Math.sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0))) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_3 = t_2;
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0))
	t_1 = -t_0
	t_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a)
	tmp_1 = 0
	if a <= -1.45e+88:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = t_1
		else:
			tmp_2 = t_1
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif a <= 3e+17:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = -((-1.0 * math.sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0))) / a)
		else:
			tmp_3 = t_2
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_2
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(c / a) * -1.0))
	t_1 = Float64(-t_0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)) / Float64(2.0 * a))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (a <= -1.45e+88)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		else
			tmp_2 = t_1;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (a <= 3e+17)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(-1.0 * sqrt(Float64(Float64(a * c) * -1.0))) / a));
		else
			tmp_3 = t_2;
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_2;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	t_1 = -t_0;
	t_2 = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (a <= -1.45e+88)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_1;
		else
			tmp_3 = t_1;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (a <= 3e+17)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = -((-1.0 * sqrt(((a * c) * -1.0))) / a);
		else
			tmp_4 = t_2;
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_2;
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = (-t$95$0)}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -1.45e+88], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$1, t$95$1], If[LessEqual[a, 3e+17], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(-1.0 * N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), t$95$2], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, t$95$2]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if a < -1.45e88

   1. Initial program 54.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 37.8

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 37.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 33.3

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 47.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 47.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.45e88 < a < 3e17

   1. Initial program 82.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 54.8

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 50.1

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 50.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 54.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 54.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if 3e17 < a

   1. Initial program 58.3%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 42.9

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 42.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 44.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 44.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 52.9

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 52.9%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 50.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := -\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ t_1 := -\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -9 \cdot 10^{-80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{-304}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a))) (t_1 (- (sqrt (* (/ c a) -1.0)))))
   (if (<= b -9e-80)
     (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (<= b -1.2e-304)
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_0 (/ (sqrt (* (* a c) -4.0)) (* 2.0 a)))
       (if (>= b 0.0) t_1 t_1)))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
	double t_1 = -sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -9e-80) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -1.2e-304) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = sqrt(((a * c) * -4.0)) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    real(8) :: tmp_3
    t_0 = -((0.5d0 * b) / a)
    t_1 = -sqrt(((c / a) * (-1.0d0)))
    if (b <= (-9d-80)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = t_0
        else
            tmp_2 = (-1.0d0) * (b / a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b <= (-1.2d-304)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_3 = t_0
        else
            tmp_3 = sqrt(((a * c) * (-4.0d0))) / (2.0d0 * a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_3
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = t_1
    else
        tmp_1 = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
	double t_1 = -Math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -9e-80) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b <= -1.2e-304) {
		double tmp_3;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		} else {
			tmp_3 = Math.sqrt(((a * c) * -4.0)) / (2.0 * a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = -((0.5 * b) / a)
	t_1 = -math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -9e-80:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = t_0
		else:
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b <= -1.2e-304:
		tmp_3 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_3 = t_0
		else:
			tmp_3 = math.sqrt(((a * c) * -4.0)) / (2.0 * a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_3
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = t_1
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_1
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a))
	t_1 = Float64(-sqrt(Float64(Float64(c / a) * -1.0)))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -9e-80)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b <= -1.2e-304)
		tmp_3 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(Float64(a * c) * -4.0)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	else
		tmp_1 = t_1;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_5 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
	t_1 = -sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -9e-80)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_3 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b <= -1.2e-304)
		tmp_4 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_4 = t_0;
		else
			tmp_4 = sqrt(((a * c) * -4.0)) / (2.0 * a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_4;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_1;
	end
	tmp_5 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision])}, Block[{t$95$1 = (-N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision])}, If[LessEqual[b, -9e-80], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[LessEqual[b, -1.2e-304], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$0, N[(N[Sqrt[N[(N[(a * c), $MachinePrecision] * -4.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], t$95$1, t$95$1]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if b < -9.0000000000000006e-80

   1. Initial program 70.1%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 70.1

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 70.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 85.8

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 85.8

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 85.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 85.8

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 85.8%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -9.0000000000000006e-80 < b < -1.2e-304

   1. Initial program 81.9%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 81.9

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.9%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 19.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 19.6%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 19.6

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 19.6%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in a around inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-4}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. sqrt-unprod N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. lift-*.f64 70.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 70.2%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -4}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -1.2e-304 < b

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 26.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 26.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 25.8

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 25.8%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 19.4

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 19.4%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 46.2% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -3.3 \cdot 10^{-175}:\\ \;\;\;\;\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (sqrt (* (/ c a) -1.0))))
   (if (<= b -3.3e-175)
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a)))
     (if (>= b 0.0) (- t_0) t_0))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.3e-175) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    real(8) :: tmp_1
    real(8) :: tmp_2
    t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * (-1.0d0)))
    if (b <= (-3.3d-175)) then
        if (b >= 0.0d0) then
            tmp_2 = -((0.5d0 * b) / a)
        else
            tmp_2 = (-1.0d0) * (b / a)
        end if
        tmp_1 = tmp_2
    else if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp_1 = -t_0
    else
        tmp_1 = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp_1
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double t_0 = Math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	double tmp_1;
	if (b <= -3.3e-175) {
		double tmp_2;
		if (b >= 0.0) {
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		} else {
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		}
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	} else if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp_1 = -t_0;
	} else {
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	}
	return tmp_1;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	t_0 = math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0))
	tmp_1 = 0
	if b <= -3.3e-175:
		tmp_2 = 0
		if b >= 0.0:
			tmp_2 = -((0.5 * b) / a)
		else:
			tmp_2 = -1.0 * (b / a)
		tmp_1 = tmp_2
	elif b >= 0.0:
		tmp_1 = -t_0
	else:
		tmp_1 = t_0
	return tmp_1

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(Float64(Float64(c / a) * -1.0))
	tmp_1 = 0.0
	if (b <= -3.3e-175)
		tmp_2 = 0.0
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_2 = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
		else
			tmp_2 = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
		end
		tmp_1 = tmp_2;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_1 = Float64(-t_0);
	else
		tmp_1 = t_0;
	end
	return tmp_1
end

MATLAB

function tmp_4 = code(a, b, c)
	t_0 = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	tmp_2 = 0.0;
	if (b <= -3.3e-175)
		tmp_3 = 0.0;
		if (b >= 0.0)
			tmp_3 = -((0.5 * b) / a);
		else
			tmp_3 = -1.0 * (b / a);
		end
		tmp_2 = tmp_3;
	elseif (b >= 0.0)
		tmp_2 = -t_0;
	else
		tmp_2 = t_0;
	end
	tmp_4 = tmp_2;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[b, -3.3e-175], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-t$95$0), t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if b < -3.29999999999999999e-175

   1. Initial program 72.2%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 72.2

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 72.2%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-neg.f64 79.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 79.0%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 79.0

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 79.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lower-/.f64 79.0

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 79.0%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]

   if -3.29999999999999999e-175 < b

   1. Initial program 73.0%

      \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      6. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      8. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 32.7

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 32.7%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot -1}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\right)\\ \end{array} \]

      6. lift-neg.f64 27.1

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 27.1%

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. sqrt-prod N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 21.5

         \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 21.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in c around -inf

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \sqrt{-1}}\\ \end{array} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. sqrt-prod N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

       2. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

       3. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 21.5

          \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \end{array} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 21.5%

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 44.2% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (sqrt (* (/ c a) -1.0)) (/ (+ (- b) (- b)) (* 2.0 a))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = sqrt(((c / a) * (-1.0d0)))
    else
        tmp = (-b + -b) / (2.0d0 * a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = Math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = math.sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0))
	else:
		tmp = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = sqrt(Float64(Float64(c / a) * -1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(-b) + Float64(-b)) / Float64(2.0 * a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = sqrt(((c / a) * -1.0));
	else
		tmp = (-b + -b) / (2.0 * a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], N[Sqrt[N[(N[(c / a), $MachinePrecision] * -1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[((-b) + (-b)), $MachinePrecision] / N[(2.0 * a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 72.6%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 49.6

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

4. Applied rewrites 49.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lift-neg.f64 47.4

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Applied rewrites 47.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Taylor expanded in a around inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a}} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{-1}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. sqrt-prod N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 44.2

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Applied rewrites 44.2%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\sqrt{\frac{c}{a} \cdot -1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 35.9% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (a b c)
 :precision binary64
 (if (>= b 0.0) (- (/ (* 0.5 b) a)) (* -1.0 (/ b a))))

C

double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -((0.5 * b) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(a, b, c)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (b >= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = -((0.5d0 * b) / a)
    else
        tmp = (-1.0d0) * (b / a)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double a, double b, double c) {
	double tmp;
	if (b >= 0.0) {
		tmp = -((0.5 * b) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = -1.0 * (b / a);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(a, b, c):
	tmp = 0
	if b >= 0.0:
		tmp = -((0.5 * b) / a)
	else:
		tmp = -1.0 * (b / a)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(-Float64(Float64(0.5 * b) / a));
	else
		tmp = Float64(-1.0 * Float64(b / a));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(a, b, c)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (b >= 0.0)
		tmp = -((0.5 * b) / a);
	else
		tmp = -1.0 * (b / a);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[a_, b_, c_] := If[GreaterEqual[b, 0.0], (-N[(N[(0.5 * b), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), N[(-1.0 * N[(b / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Initial program 72.6%

   \[\begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot c}{\left(-b\right) - \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

2. Taylor expanded in a around -inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   3. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{-1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b + -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -1 \cdot \left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   6. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, \mathsf{neg}\left(\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   7. lower-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{a \cdot c} \cdot \sqrt{-1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   8. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   9. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 49.6

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

4. Applied rewrites 49.6%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \sqrt{b \cdot b - \left(4 \cdot a\right) \cdot c}}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

5. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + -1 \cdot b}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. mul-1-neg N/A

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(b\right)\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

   2. lift-neg.f64 47.4

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

7. Applied rewrites 47.4%

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, b, -\sqrt{\left(a \cdot c\right) \cdot -1}\right)}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

8. Taylor expanded in b around inf

   \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 35.9

      \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

10. Applied rewrites 35.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\left(-b\right) + \left(-b\right)}{2 \cdot a}\\ \end{array} \]

11. Taylor expanded in b around -inf

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{\frac{1}{2} \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

    2. lower-/.f64 35.9

       \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{b}{a}}\\ \end{array} \]

13. Applied rewrites 35.9%

    \[\leadsto \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \geq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;-\frac{0.5 \cdot b}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-1 \cdot \frac{b}{a}\\ \end{array} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025106 
(FPCore (a b c)
  :name "jeff quadratic root 2"
  :precision binary64
  (if (>= b 0.0) (/ (* 2.0 c) (- (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c))))) (/ (+ (- b) (sqrt (- (* b b) (* (* 4.0 a) c)))) (* 2.0 a))))