Main:z from

Percentage Accurate: 91.3% → 98.1%

Time: 14.2s

Alternatives: 24

Speedup: 0.7×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 91.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 98.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 5600:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{t\_1 + \sqrt{z}}\right) + t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \sqrt{{y}^{-3}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ z 1.0))) (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))
   (if (<= y 5600.0)
     (+
      (+
       (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
       (/ (- (* t_1 t_1) (* (sqrt z) (sqrt z))) (+ t_1 (sqrt z))))
      t_2)
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)))
        (/
         (fma
          -0.125
          (/ 1.0 (sqrt y))
          (fma 0.0625 (sqrt (pow y -3.0)) (* 0.5 (sqrt y))))
         y))
       (- t_1 (sqrt z)))
      t_2))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 5600.0) {
		tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (((t_1 * t_1) - (sqrt(z) * sqrt(z))) / (t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + (fma(-0.125, (1.0 / sqrt(y)), fma(0.0625, sqrt(pow(y, -3.0)), (0.5 * sqrt(y)))) / y)) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 5600.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(sqrt(z) * sqrt(z))) / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(fma(-0.125, Float64(1.0 / sqrt(y)), fma(0.0625, sqrt((y ^ -3.0)), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(y)))) / y)) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z))) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 5600.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.0625 * N[Sqrt[N[Power[y, -3.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 5600

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z + 1}} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{z + 1} \cdot \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{z + 1} \cdot \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{z + 1} \cdot \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 5600 < y

   1. Initial program 77.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 77.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} + \left(\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      8. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{{y}^{3}}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      9. pow-flip N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \sqrt{{y}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      10. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \sqrt{{y}^{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(3\right)\right)}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      11. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \sqrt{{y}^{-3}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{16}, \sqrt{{y}^{-3}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      13. lift-sqrt.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \sqrt{{y}^{-3}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.0625, \sqrt{{y}^{-3}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)\right)}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 97.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{t + 1}\\ t_3 := t\_2 - \sqrt{t}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\\ t_5 := \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_4\right) + t\_1\\ t_6 := t\_5 + t\_3\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_6 \leq 1.99999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + t\_4\right) + t\_1\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_6 \leq 2.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + t\_3\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_5 + \frac{1}{t\_2 + \sqrt{t}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_2 (sqrt (+ t 1.0)))
        (t_3 (- t_2 (sqrt t)))
        (t_4 (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
        (t_5 (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) t_4) t_1))
        (t_6 (+ t_5 t_3)))
   (if (<= t_6 1.99999995)
     (+
      (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))) t_4) t_1)
      (- (sqrt t) (sqrt t)))
     (if (<= t_6 2.00075)
       (+
        (+
         (+ (- 1.0 (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 (sqrt y)))
         (/ (fma -0.125 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z)) (* 0.5 (sqrt z))) z))
        t_3)
       (+ t_5 (/ 1.0 (+ t_2 (sqrt t))))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0));
	double t_3 = t_2 - sqrt(t);
	double t_4 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	double t_5 = ((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_4) + t_1;
	double t_6 = t_5 + t_3;
	double tmp;
	if (t_6 <= 1.99999995) {
		tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + t_4) + t_1) + (sqrt(t) - sqrt(t));
	} else if (t_6 <= 2.00075) {
		tmp = (((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y))) + (fma(-0.125, (1.0 / sqrt(z)), (0.5 * sqrt(z))) / z)) + t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = t_5 + (1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 - sqrt(t))
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_4) + t_1)
	t_6 = Float64(t_5 + t_3)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_6 <= 1.99999995)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + t_4) + t_1) + Float64(sqrt(t) - sqrt(t)));
	elseif (t_6 <= 2.00075)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(y))) + Float64(fma(-0.125, Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z)), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(z))) / z)) + t_3);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_5 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_2 + sqrt(t))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(t$95$5 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$6, 1.99999995], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$6, 2.00075], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$5 + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 1.99999995000000008

   1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1.99999995000000008 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 2.00075

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\color{blue}{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 2.00075 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{t + 1}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      5. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 97.1% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\\ t_4 := t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\\ t_5 := \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_3\right) + t\_4\right) + t\_2\\ t_6 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_5 \leq 1.99999995:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{1}{t\_6 + \sqrt{x}} + t\_3\right) + t\_4\right) + \left(\sqrt{t} - \sqrt{t}\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_5 \leq 2.00075:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(t\_6 + 1\right) + t\_1\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ z 1.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
        (t_4 (- t_1 (sqrt z)))
        (t_5 (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) t_3) t_4) t_2))
        (t_6 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= t_5 1.99999995)
     (+ (+ (+ (/ 1.0 (+ t_6 (sqrt x))) t_3) t_4) (- (sqrt t) (sqrt t)))
     (if (<= t_5 2.00075)
       (+
        (+
         (+ (- 1.0 (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 (sqrt y)))
         (/ (fma -0.125 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z)) (* 0.5 (sqrt z))) z))
        t_2)
       (+ (- (+ (+ t_6 1.0) t_1) (+ (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt y)) (sqrt x))) t_2)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_3 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	double t_4 = t_1 - sqrt(z);
	double t_5 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_4) + t_2;
	double t_6 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 1.99999995) {
		tmp = (((1.0 / (t_6 + sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_4) + (sqrt(t) - sqrt(t));
	} else if (t_5 <= 2.00075) {
		tmp = (((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y))) + (fma(-0.125, (1.0 / sqrt(z)), (0.5 * sqrt(z))) / z)) + t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((t_6 + 1.0) + t_1) - ((sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)) + sqrt(x))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))
	t_4 = Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z))
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_4) + t_2)
	t_6 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_5 <= 1.99999995)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_6 + sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_4) + Float64(sqrt(t) - sqrt(t)));
	elseif (t_5 <= 2.00075)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(y))) + Float64(fma(-0.125, Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z)), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(z))) / z)) + t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_6 + 1.0) + t_1) - Float64(Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)) + sqrt(x))) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 1.99999995], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$6 + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 2.00075], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$6 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 1.99999995000000008

   1. Initial program 79.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

   9. Applied rewrites 93.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1.99999995000000008 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 2.00075

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 96.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\color{blue}{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 99.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 99.8%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{z}\right)}{z}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 2.00075 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 98.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      9. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 96.6% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_5 := \left(\left(t\_3 + t\_2\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_5 \leq 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + t\_2\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_5 \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_3 + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot 0.5\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_2\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))
        (t_4 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_5 (+ (+ (+ t_3 t_2) t_1) t_4)))
   (if (<= t_5 1e-6)
     (+ (+ (+ (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt x))) t_2) t_1) t_4)
     (if (<= t_5 1.02)
       (+ (+ (+ t_3 (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt y)) 0.5)) t_1) t_4)
       (+ (+ (+ (- (fma 0.5 x 1.0) (sqrt x)) t_2) t_1) t_4)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	double t_3 = sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x);
	double t_4 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_5 = ((t_3 + t_2) + t_1) + t_4;
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 1e-6) {
		tmp = (((0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(x))) + t_2) + t_1) + t_4;
	} else if (t_5 <= 1.02) {
		tmp = ((t_3 + ((1.0 / sqrt(y)) * 0.5)) + t_1) + t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = (((fma(0.5, x, 1.0) - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_1) + t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x))
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_3 + t_2) + t_1) + t_4)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_5 <= 1e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(x))) + t_2) + t_1) + t_4);
	elseif (t_5 <= 1.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_3 + Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(y)) * 0.5)) + t_1) + t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.5, x, 1.0) - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_1) + t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 1e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 1.02], N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 + N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 9.99999999999999955e-7

   1. Initial program 5.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 6.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 84.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999955e-7 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 1.02

   1. Initial program 94.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. inv-pow N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + {\left(\sqrt{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + {\left(\sqrt{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + {\left(\sqrt{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot 0.5\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \color{blue}{{\left(\sqrt{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot 0.5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + {\left(\sqrt{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + {\left(\sqrt{y}\right)}^{-1} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. unpow-1 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 97.0

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot 0.5\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 97.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}} \cdot 0.5\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1.02 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 97.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 92.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_2 := 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{z + 1}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_5 := \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(t\_3 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_5 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_2\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_5 \leq 2.00006:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + t\_2\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(t\_1 + 1\right) + t\_3\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x}\right)\right) + t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))
        (t_2 (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z))))
        (t_3 (sqrt (+ z 1.0)))
        (t_4 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_5
         (+
          (+
           (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
           (- t_3 (sqrt z)))
          t_4)))
   (if (<= t_5 1.0)
     (+ (+ (- t_1 (sqrt x)) t_2) t_4)
     (if (<= t_5 2.00006)
       (- (+ t_1 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) t_2)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y)))
       (+ (- (+ (+ t_1 1.0) t_3) (+ (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt y)) (sqrt x))) t_4)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z));
	double t_3 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_4 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_5 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z))) + t_4;
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4;
	} else if (t_5 <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((t_1 + 1.0) + t_3) - ((sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)) + sqrt(x))) + t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: t_5
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_2 = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(z))
    t_3 = sqrt((z + 1.0d0))
    t_4 = sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t)
    t_5 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z))) + t_4
    if (t_5 <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4
    else if (t_5 <= 2.00006d0) then
        tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + t_2)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = (((t_1 + 1.0d0) + t_3) - ((sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)) + sqrt(x))) + t_4
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(z));
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_4 = Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t);
	double t_5 = (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - Math.sqrt(z))) + t_4;
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4;
	} else if (t_5 <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((t_1 + 1.0) + t_3) - ((Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt(y)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(z))
	t_3 = math.sqrt((z + 1.0))
	t_4 = math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t)
	t_5 = (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - math.sqrt(z))) + t_4
	tmp = 0
	if t_5 <= 1.0:
		tmp = ((t_1 - math.sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4
	elif t_5 <= 2.00006:
		tmp = (t_1 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = (((t_1 + 1.0) + t_3) - ((math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt(y)) + math.sqrt(x))) + t_4
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_2 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z)))
	t_3 = sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0))
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(t_3 - sqrt(z))) + t_4)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_5 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4);
	elseif (t_5 <= 2.00006)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + 1.0) + t_3) - Float64(Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)) + sqrt(x))) + t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z));
	t_3 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	t_4 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	t_5 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (t_3 - sqrt(z))) + t_4;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_5 <= 1.0)
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4;
	elseif (t_5 <= 2.00006)
		tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = (((t_1 + 1.0) + t_3) - ((sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)) + sqrt(x))) + t_4;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 2.00006], N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 1

   1. Initial program 77.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 1.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 1.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 77.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 77.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 2.00005999999999995

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 14.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 2.00005999999999995 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. associate-+r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{1 + x}\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      9. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      12. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      13. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      14. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right) + \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + 1\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \left(\left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) + \sqrt{x}\right)\right)} + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 92.5% accurate, 0.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_2 := 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_5 := \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + t\_3\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_5 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_2\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_5 \leq 2.00006:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + t\_2\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(1 - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + t\_3\right) + t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))
        (t_2 (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z))))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_4 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_5
         (+
          (+
           (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
           t_3)
          t_4)))
   (if (<= t_5 1.0)
     (+ (+ (- t_1 (sqrt x)) t_2) t_4)
     (if (<= t_5 2.00006)
       (- (+ t_1 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) t_2)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y)))
       (+ (+ (+ (- 1.0 (sqrt x)) (- 1.0 (sqrt y))) t_3) t_4)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z));
	double t_3 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_4 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_5 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4;
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4;
	} else if (t_5 <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: t_5
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_2 = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(z))
    t_3 = sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z)
    t_4 = sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t)
    t_5 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4
    if (t_5 <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4
    else if (t_5 <= 2.00006d0) then
        tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + t_2)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = (((1.0d0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0d0 - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(z));
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double t_4 = Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t);
	double t_5 = (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4;
	double tmp;
	if (t_5 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4;
	} else if (t_5 <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (t_1 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 - Math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 - Math.sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(z))
	t_3 = math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z)
	t_4 = math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t)
	t_5 = (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4
	tmp = 0
	if t_5 <= 1.0:
		tmp = ((t_1 - math.sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4
	elif t_5 <= 2.00006:
		tmp = (t_1 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = (((1.0 - math.sqrt(x)) + (1.0 - math.sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_2 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z)))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))
	t_4 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	t_5 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_5 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4);
	elseif (t_5 <= 2.00006)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 - sqrt(x)) + Float64(1.0 - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_2 = 0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z));
	t_3 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	t_4 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	t_5 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_5 <= 1.0)
		tmp = ((t_1 - sqrt(x)) + t_2) + t_4;
	elseif (t_5 <= 2.00006)
		tmp = (t_1 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_2)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = (((1.0 - sqrt(x)) + (1.0 - sqrt(y))) + t_3) + t_4;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$5, 2.00006], N[(N[(t$95$1 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 1

   1. Initial program 77.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 1.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 1.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 77.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 77.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 2.00005999999999995

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 14.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 2.00005999999999995 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 87.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{y + 1}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_3 := 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\\ t_4 := \sqrt{z + 1}\\ t_5 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_6 := \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(t\_1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(t\_4 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + t\_5\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_6 \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(t\_2 - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_3\right) + t\_5\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_6 \leq 2.00006:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + t\_3\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(1 + t\_1\right) + t\_4\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ y 1.0)))
        (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)))
        (t_3 (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z))))
        (t_4 (sqrt (+ z 1.0)))
        (t_5 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_6
         (+
          (+
           (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- t_1 (sqrt y)))
           (- t_4 (sqrt z)))
          t_5)))
   (if (<= t_6 1.0)
     (+ (+ (- t_2 (sqrt x)) t_3) t_5)
     (if (<= t_6 2.00006)
       (- (+ t_2 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) t_3)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y)))
       (- (- (+ (+ 1.0 t_1) t_4) (sqrt x)) (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt y)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((y + 1.0));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_3 = 0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z));
	double t_4 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_5 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_6 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_1 - sqrt(y))) + (t_4 - sqrt(z))) + t_5;
	double tmp;
	if (t_6 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_2 - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_5;
	} else if (t_6 <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_3)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_1) + t_4) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: t_5
    real(8) :: t_6
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((y + 1.0d0))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_3 = 0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(z))
    t_4 = sqrt((z + 1.0d0))
    t_5 = sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t)
    t_6 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_1 - sqrt(y))) + (t_4 - sqrt(z))) + t_5
    if (t_6 <= 1.0d0) then
        tmp = ((t_2 - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_5
    else if (t_6 <= 2.00006d0) then
        tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + t_3)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = (((1.0d0 + t_1) + t_4) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_3 = 0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(z));
	double t_4 = Math.sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_5 = Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t);
	double t_6 = (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(y))) + (t_4 - Math.sqrt(z))) + t_5;
	double tmp;
	if (t_6 <= 1.0) {
		tmp = ((t_2 - Math.sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_5;
	} else if (t_6 <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_3)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_1) + t_4) - Math.sqrt(x)) - (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((y + 1.0))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_3 = 0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(z))
	t_4 = math.sqrt((z + 1.0))
	t_5 = math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t)
	t_6 = (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (t_1 - math.sqrt(y))) + (t_4 - math.sqrt(z))) + t_5
	tmp = 0
	if t_6 <= 1.0:
		tmp = ((t_2 - math.sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_5
	elif t_6 <= 2.00006:
		tmp = (t_2 + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_3)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_1) + t_4) - math.sqrt(x)) - (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_3 = Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z)))
	t_4 = sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0))
	t_5 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	t_6 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(y))) + Float64(t_4 - sqrt(z))) + t_5)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_6 <= 1.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_5);
	elseif (t_6 <= 2.00006)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + t_3)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_1) + t_4) - sqrt(x)) - Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((y + 1.0));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_3 = 0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z));
	t_4 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	t_5 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	t_6 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_1 - sqrt(y))) + (t_4 - sqrt(z))) + t_5;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_6 <= 1.0)
		tmp = ((t_2 - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_5;
	elseif (t_6 <= 2.00006)
		tmp = (t_2 + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + t_3)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_1) + t_4) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$6 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$4 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$5), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$6, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$5), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$6, 2.00006], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 1

   1. Initial program 77.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 1.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\color{blue}{1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 1.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(1 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 77.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right) + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 77.9%

       \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 2.00005999999999995

   1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 14.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 2.00005999999999995 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 98.0% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + t\_1\\ t_3 := \sqrt{t + 1}\\ t_4 := t\_3 - \sqrt{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 + t\_4 \leq 1.02:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_4\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2 + \frac{1}{t\_3 + \sqrt{t}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_2
         (+
          (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
          t_1))
        (t_3 (sqrt (+ t 1.0)))
        (t_4 (- t_3 (sqrt t))))
   (if (<= (+ t_2 t_4) 1.02)
     (+
      (+
       (+ (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x))) (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt y))))
       t_1)
      t_4)
     (+ t_2 (/ 1.0 (+ t_3 (sqrt t)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = ((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	double t_3 = sqrt((t + 1.0));
	double t_4 = t_3 - sqrt(t);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 + t_4) <= 1.02) {
		tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(y)))) + t_1) + t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 / (t_3 + sqrt(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z)
    t_2 = ((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_1
    t_3 = sqrt((t + 1.0d0))
    t_4 = t_3 - sqrt(t)
    if ((t_2 + t_4) <= 1.02d0) then
        tmp = (((1.0d0 / (sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + (0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(y)))) + t_1) + t_4
    else
        tmp = t_2 + (1.0d0 / (t_3 + sqrt(t)))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = ((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((t + 1.0));
	double t_4 = t_3 - Math.sqrt(t);
	double tmp;
	if ((t_2 + t_4) <= 1.02) {
		tmp = (((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(y)))) + t_1) + t_4;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 / (t_3 + Math.sqrt(t)));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z)
	t_2 = ((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + t_1
	t_3 = math.sqrt((t + 1.0))
	t_4 = t_3 - math.sqrt(t)
	tmp = 0
	if (t_2 + t_4) <= 1.02:
		tmp = (((1.0 / (math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + math.sqrt(x))) + (0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(y)))) + t_1) + t_4
	else:
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 / (t_3 + math.sqrt(t)))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_1)
	t_3 = sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0))
	t_4 = Float64(t_3 - sqrt(t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_2 + t_4) <= 1.02)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(y)))) + t_1) + t_4);
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_2 + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_3 + sqrt(t))));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	t_2 = ((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_1;
	t_3 = sqrt((t + 1.0));
	t_4 = t_3 - sqrt(t);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_2 + t_4) <= 1.02)
		tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(y)))) + t_1) + t_4;
	else
		tmp = t_2 + (1.0 / (t_3 + sqrt(t)));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(t$95$3 - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$2 + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], 1.02], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$2 + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$3 + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 1.02

   1. Initial program 77.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 78.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 93.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 97.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 97.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1.02 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 97.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{t + 1}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      5. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 98.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 95.9% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\\ t_4 := \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_3\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_2\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_4 \leq 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + t\_3\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
        (t_4 (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) t_3) t_1) t_2)))
   (if (<= t_4 1e-6) (+ (+ (+ (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt x))) t_3) t_1) t_2) t_4)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_3 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	double t_4 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= 1e-6) {
		tmp = (((0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: t_4
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z)
    t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t)
    t_3 = sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y)
    t_4 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2
    if (t_4 <= 1d-6) then
        tmp = (((0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2
    else
        tmp = t_4
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t);
	double t_3 = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y);
	double t_4 = (((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	double tmp;
	if (t_4 <= 1e-6) {
		tmp = (((0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z)
	t_2 = math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t)
	t_3 = math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y)
	t_4 = (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2
	tmp = 0
	if t_4 <= 1e-6:
		tmp = (((0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2
	else:
		tmp = t_4
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))
	t_4 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_4 <= 1e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2);
	else
		tmp = t_4;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	t_3 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	t_4 = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_4 <= 1e-6)
		tmp = (((0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	else
		tmp = t_4;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$4, 1e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], t$95$4]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 9.99999999999999955e-7

   1. Initial program 5.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 6.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 84.1

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 84.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 9.99999999999999955e-7 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 96.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 95.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_3\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_2 \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + t\_3\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + t\_3\right) + t\_1\right) + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))
   (if (<= (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) t_3) t_1) t_2) 0.1)
     (+ (+ (+ (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt x))) t_3) t_1) t_2)
     (+ (+ (+ (- (fma 0.5 x 1.0) (sqrt x)) t_3) t_1) t_2))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double t_3 = sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y);
	double tmp;
	if (((((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = (((0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((fma(0.5, x, 1.0) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2) <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(x))) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.5, x, 1.0) - sqrt(x)) + t_3) + t_1) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t))) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 13.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 15.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{\frac{1}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{\color{blue}{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 79.9

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 79.9%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 t #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 t)))

   1. Initial program 96.8%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 96.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 98.1% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 140000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \frac{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{t\_1 + \sqrt{z}}\right) + t\_2\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ z 1.0))) (t_2 (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))
   (if (<= y 140000.0)
     (+
      (+
       (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
       (/ (- (* t_1 t_1) (* (sqrt z) (sqrt z))) (+ t_1 (sqrt z))))
      t_2)
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)))
        (/ (fma -0.125 (/ 1.0 (sqrt y)) (* 0.5 (sqrt y))) y))
       (- t_1 (sqrt z)))
      t_2))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 140000.0) {
		tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (((t_1 * t_1) - (sqrt(z) * sqrt(z))) / (t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + t_2;
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + (fma(-0.125, (1.0 / sqrt(y)), (0.5 * sqrt(y))) / y)) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))) + t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 140000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(sqrt(z) * sqrt(z))) / Float64(t_1 + sqrt(z)))) + t_2);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(fma(-0.125, Float64(1.0 / sqrt(y)), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(y))) / y)) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z))) + t_2);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 140000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.4e5

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{z + 1}} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z + 1}} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{z + 1} \cdot \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{z + 1} \cdot \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{z + 1} \cdot \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \cdot \sqrt{z}}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   if 1.4e5 < y

   1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 68.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(t\_2 - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(t\_1 - \sqrt{z}\right) \leq 2.00006:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(1 + t\_2\right) + t\_1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ z 1.0))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ y 1.0))))
   (if (<=
        (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- t_2 (sqrt y))) (- t_1 (sqrt z)))
        2.00006)
     (-
      (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z)))))
      (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y)))
     (- (- (+ (+ 1.0 t_2) t_1) (sqrt x)) (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt y))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_2 = sqrt((y + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if ((((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_2 - sqrt(y))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))) <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_2) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0d0))
    t_2 = sqrt((y + 1.0d0))
    if ((((sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_2 - sqrt(y))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))) <= 2.00006d0) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + (0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(z))))) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = (((1.0d0 + t_2) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((y + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if ((((Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(x)) + (t_2 - Math.sqrt(y))) + (t_1 - Math.sqrt(z))) <= 2.00006) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(z))))) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_2) + t_1) - Math.sqrt(x)) - (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((z + 1.0))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((y + 1.0))
	tmp = 0
	if (((math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(x)) + (t_2 - math.sqrt(y))) + (t_1 - math.sqrt(z))) <= 2.00006:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(z))))) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_2) + t_1) - math.sqrt(x)) - (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(t_2 - sqrt(y))) + Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z))) <= 2.00006)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_2) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	t_2 = sqrt((y + 1.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (t_2 - sqrt(y))) + (t_1 - sqrt(z))) <= 2.00006)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = (((1.0 + t_2) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 2.00006], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))) < 2.00005999999999995

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 10.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 2.00005999999999995 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 x #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 x)) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 y))) (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z)))

   1. Initial program 98.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 98.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{t + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 130000:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + t\_1\right) + \frac{1}{t\_2 + \sqrt{t}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + t\_1\right) + \left(t\_2 - \sqrt{t}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ t 1.0))))
   (if (<= y 130000.0)
     (+
      (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) t_1)
      (/ 1.0 (+ t_2 (sqrt t))))
     (+
      (+
       (+
        (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt x)))
        (/ (fma -0.125 (/ 1.0 (sqrt y)) (* 0.5 (sqrt y))) y))
       t_1)
      (- t_2 (sqrt t))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z);
	double t_2 = sqrt((t + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 130000.0) {
		tmp = (((sqrt((x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_1) + (1.0 / (t_2 + sqrt(t)));
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + (fma(-0.125, (1.0 / sqrt(y)), (0.5 * sqrt(y))) / y)) + t_1) + (t_2 - sqrt(t));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 130000.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + t_1) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(t_2 + sqrt(t))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(fma(-0.125, Float64(1.0 / sqrt(y)), Float64(0.5 * sqrt(y))) / y)) + t_1) + Float64(t_2 - sqrt(t)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, 130000.0], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(t$95$2 + N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(-0.125 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.3e5

   1. Initial program 97.4%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right)} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{t + 1}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{t + 1}} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{t}}\right) \]

      5. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 97.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{t + 1} \cdot \sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t} \cdot \sqrt{t}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 98.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{t + 1} + \sqrt{t}} \]

   if 1.3e5 < y

   1. Initial program 77.3%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 77.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 93.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\frac{-1}{8} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}}{\color{blue}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \sqrt{\frac{1}{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      3. sqrt-div N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{8}, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.125, \frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}, 0.5 \cdot \sqrt{y}\right)}{y}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 91.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\left(\frac{1}{1 + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (/ 1.0 (+ 1.0 (sqrt x))) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(x))) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / (1.0d0 + sqrt(x))) + (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (1.0 + Math.sqrt(x))) + (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(y))) + (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / (1.0 + math.sqrt(x))) + (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(y))) + (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(1.0 + sqrt(x))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / (1.0 + sqrt(x))) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right)} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{x + 1}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \color{blue}{\sqrt{x}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + x}} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   6. flip-- N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   7. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 91.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{1 + x} \cdot \sqrt{1 + x} - \sqrt{x} \cdot \sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

6. Applied rewrites 96.1%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{\color{blue}{1}}{\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

9. Applied rewrites 91.2%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{1}{\color{blue}{1} + \sqrt{x}} + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 90.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+ (- (fma 0.5 x 1.0) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y)))
   (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((fma(0.5, x, 1.0) - sqrt(x)) + (sqrt((y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + (sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(0.5, x, 1.0) - sqrt(x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) - sqrt(y))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot x\right)} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot x + \color{blue}{1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. lower-fma.f64 90.7

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \color{blue}{x}, 1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 90.7%

   \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, x, 1\right)} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 68.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{z + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 - \sqrt{z} \leq 6 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + t\_1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ z 1.0))))
   (if (<= (- t_1 (sqrt z)) 6e-5)
     (-
      (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z)))))
      (sqrt y))
     (- (- (+ (+ 1.0 (sqrt (+ y 1.0))) t_1) (sqrt x)) (+ (sqrt z) (sqrt y))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) <= 6e-5) {
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 + sqrt((y + 1.0))) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0d0))
    if ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) <= 6d-5) then
        tmp = (sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + (0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y)
    else
        tmp = (((1.0d0 + sqrt((y + 1.0d0))) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((z + 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_1 - Math.sqrt(z)) <= 6e-5) {
		tmp = (Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(z))))) - Math.sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = (((1.0 + Math.sqrt((y + 1.0))) + t_1) - Math.sqrt(x)) - (Math.sqrt(z) + Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((z + 1.0))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_1 - math.sqrt(z)) <= 6e-5:
		tmp = (math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(z))))) - math.sqrt(y)
	else:
		tmp = (((1.0 + math.sqrt((y + 1.0))) + t_1) - math.sqrt(x)) - (math.sqrt(z) + math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_1 - sqrt(z)) <= 6e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0))) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - Float64(sqrt(z) + sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((z + 1.0));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_1 - sqrt(z)) <= 6e-5)
		tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y);
	else
		tmp = (((1.0 + sqrt((y + 1.0))) + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - (sqrt(z) + sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$1 - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 6e-5], N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z)) < 6.00000000000000015e-5

   1. Initial program 88.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 10.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 62.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 62.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

   if 6.00000000000000015e-5 < (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))

   1. Initial program 98.2%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 81.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 65.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \left(t\_1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 + \left(t\_2 + t\_1\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))))
   (if (<= (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)) 0.1)
     (- (+ t_2 (+ t_1 (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z))))) (sqrt y))
     (- (- (+ 1.0 (+ t_2 t_1)) (sqrt x)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + (t_2 + t_1)) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    if ((sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1d0) then
        tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y)
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 + (t_2 + t_1)) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z)) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(z))))) - Math.sqrt(y);
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + (t_2 + t_1)) - Math.sqrt(x)) - Math.sqrt(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0
	if (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z)) <= 0.1:
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(z))))) - math.sqrt(y)
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 + (t_2 + t_1)) - math.sqrt(x)) - math.sqrt(y)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + Float64(t_1 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_2 + t_1)) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1)
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(y);
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 + (t_2 + t_1)) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[(t$95$1 + N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z)) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 88.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 11.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 62.6%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 62.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 62.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 1.7

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 3.1

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 3.1%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       2. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       3. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       5. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       7. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 71.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 71.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 63.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z} \leq 0.1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 + t\_1\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)))))
   (if (<= (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z)) 0.1)
     (- t_1 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y)))
     (- (- (+ 1.0 t_1) (sqrt x)) (sqrt y)))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double tmp;
	if ((sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = t_1 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    if ((sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1d0) then
        tmp = t_1 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
    else
        tmp = ((1.0d0 + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double tmp;
	if ((Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(z)) <= 0.1) {
		tmp = t_1 - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
	} else {
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_1) - Math.sqrt(x)) - Math.sqrt(y);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	tmp = 0
	if (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(z)) <= 0.1:
		tmp = t_1 - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))
	else:
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_1) - math.sqrt(x)) - math.sqrt(y)
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1)
		tmp = Float64(t_1 - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt((1.0 + y));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((sqrt((z + 1.0)) - sqrt(z)) <= 0.1)
		tmp = t_1 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	else
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_1) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.1], N[(t$95$1 - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z)) < 0.10000000000000001

   1. Initial program 88.1%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 11.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 59.7

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   if 0.10000000000000001 < (-.f64 (sqrt.f64 (+.f64 z #s(literal 1 binary64))) (sqrt.f64 z))

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 1.7

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 3.1

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 3.1%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       2. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       3. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       5. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       7. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 71.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 71.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 64.6% accurate, 1.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \sqrt{1 + y}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{1 + x}\\ t_3 := t\_2 + t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 0.115:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(1 + t\_3\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 2.15 \cdot 10^{+27}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t\_2 + \left(t\_1 + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3 - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (t_2 (sqrt (+ 1.0 x))) (t_3 (+ t_2 t_1)))
   (if (<= z 0.115)
     (- (- (+ 1.0 t_3) (sqrt x)) (sqrt y))
     (if (<= z 2.15e+27)
       (- (+ t_2 (+ t_1 (* 0.5 (/ 1.0 (sqrt z))))) (sqrt x))
       (- t_3 (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y)))))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_3 = t_2 + t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.115) {
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_3) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y);
	} else if (z <= 2.15e+27) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_3 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: t_3
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = sqrt((1.0d0 + y))
    t_2 = sqrt((1.0d0 + x))
    t_3 = t_2 + t_1
    if (z <= 0.115d0) then
        tmp = ((1.0d0 + t_3) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y)
    else if (z <= 2.15d+27) then
        tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5d0 * (1.0d0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(x)
    else
        tmp = t_3 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	double t_1 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + y));
	double t_2 = Math.sqrt((1.0 + x));
	double t_3 = t_2 + t_1;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 0.115) {
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_3) - Math.sqrt(x)) - Math.sqrt(y);
	} else if (z <= 2.15e+27) {
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / Math.sqrt(z))))) - Math.sqrt(x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_3 - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	t_1 = math.sqrt((1.0 + y))
	t_2 = math.sqrt((1.0 + x))
	t_3 = t_2 + t_1
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 0.115:
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_3) - math.sqrt(x)) - math.sqrt(y)
	elif z <= 2.15e+27:
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / math.sqrt(z))))) - math.sqrt(x)
	else:
		tmp = t_3 - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))
	return tmp

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))
	t_2 = sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x))
	t_3 = Float64(t_2 + t_1)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 0.115)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 + t_3) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y));
	elseif (z <= 2.15e+27)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_2 + Float64(t_1 + Float64(0.5 * Float64(1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(x));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_3 - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)));
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t)
	t_1 = sqrt((1.0 + y));
	t_2 = sqrt((1.0 + x));
	t_3 = t_2 + t_1;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 0.115)
		tmp = ((1.0 + t_3) - sqrt(x)) - sqrt(y);
	elseif (z <= 2.15e+27)
		tmp = (t_2 + (t_1 + (0.5 * (1.0 / sqrt(z))))) - sqrt(x);
	else
		tmp = t_3 - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$2 + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, 0.115], N[(N[(N[(1.0 + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 2.15e+27], N[(N[(t$95$2 + N[(t$95$1 + N[(0.5 * N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$3 - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < 0.115000000000000005

   1. Initial program 98.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 1.7

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.7%

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 3.1

         \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 3.1%

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

   11. Taylor expanded in z around 0

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       2. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       3. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       5. lift-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       6. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       7. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

       8. lift-sqrt.f64 72.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

   13. Applied rewrites 72.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]

   if 0.115000000000000005 < z < 2.15000000000000004e27

   1. Initial program 81.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 82.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sqrt.f64 73.4

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 73.4%

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x} \]

   if 2.15000000000000004e27 < z

   1. Initial program 89.0%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate--r+ N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 4.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

      2. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      4. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      6. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      7. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 59.8

         \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 47.5% accurate, 2.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt (+ 1.0 y))) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + sqrt((1.0d0 + y))) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + math.sqrt((1.0 + y))) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y))) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt((1.0 + y))) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   2. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

   2. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}}\right) \]

   3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   4. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   5. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   6. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   7. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

   9. lift-sqrt.f64 47.5

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 47.5%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{1 + y}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 17.4% accurate, 2.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 x)) (sqrt y)) (+ (sqrt x) (sqrt y))))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(y)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (sqrt((1.0d0 + x)) + sqrt(y)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y))
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (Math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + Math.sqrt(y)) - (Math.sqrt(x) + Math.sqrt(y));
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (math.sqrt((1.0 + x)) + math.sqrt(y)) - (math.sqrt(x) + math.sqrt(y))

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + x)) + sqrt(y)) - Float64(sqrt(x) + sqrt(y)))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + x)) + sqrt(y)) - (sqrt(x) + sqrt(y));
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   2. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{1}{z}}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \color{blue}{\sqrt{y}}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 46.0%

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + 0.5 \cdot \frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 17.4

      \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 17.4%

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y}\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 11.2% accurate, 2.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (- (+ (sqrt (+ 1.0 y)) (sqrt (+ 1.0 z))) (sqrt y)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt((1.0 + z))) - sqrt(y);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (sqrt((1.0d0 + y)) + sqrt((1.0d0 + z))) - sqrt(y)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (Math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + Math.sqrt((1.0 + z))) - Math.sqrt(y);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (math.sqrt((1.0 + y)) + math.sqrt((1.0 + z))) - math.sqrt(y)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(sqrt(Float64(1.0 + y)) + sqrt(Float64(1.0 + z))) - sqrt(y))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (sqrt((1.0 + y)) + sqrt((1.0 + z))) - sqrt(y);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[N[(1.0 + z), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   2. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 1.5

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 1.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 3.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

10. Applied rewrites 3.1%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

11. Taylor expanded in x around inf

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

    2. lower-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

    3. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

    4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

    5. lift-+.f64 11.2

       \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{y} \]

13. Applied rewrites 11.2%

    \[\leadsto \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right) - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 7.6% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \sqrt{z} - \sqrt{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt z) (sqrt y)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt(z) - sqrt(y);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = sqrt(z) - sqrt(y)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt(z) - Math.sqrt(y);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.sqrt(z) - math.sqrt(y)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(z) - sqrt(y))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = sqrt(z) - sqrt(y);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   2. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 1.5

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 1.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 3.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

10. Applied rewrites 3.1%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

11. Taylor expanded in z around inf

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{z} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
12. Step-by-step derivation

    1. lift-sqrt.f64 7.6

       \[\leadsto \sqrt{z} - \sqrt{y} \]

13. Applied rewrites 7.6%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{z} - \sqrt{\color{blue}{y}} \]
14. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 3.1% accurate, 4.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t])\\ \\ \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \end{array} \]

FPCore

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t) :precision binary64 (- (sqrt y) (sqrt y)))

C

assert(x < y && y < z && z < t);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return sqrt(y) - sqrt(y);
}

Fortran

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = sqrt(y) - sqrt(y)
end function

Java

assert x < y && y < z && z < t;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return Math.sqrt(y) - Math.sqrt(y);
}

Python

[x, y, z, t] = sort([x, y, z, t])
def code(x, y, z, t):
	return math.sqrt(y) - math.sqrt(y)

Julia

x, y, z, t = sort([x, y, z, t])
function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(sqrt(y) - sqrt(y))
end

MATLAB

x, y, z, t = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = sqrt(y) - sqrt(y);
end

Wolfram

NOTE: x, y, z, and t should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 91.3%

   \[\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{x + 1} - \sqrt{x}\right) + \left(\sqrt{y + 1} - \sqrt{y}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{z + 1} - \sqrt{z}\right)\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \left(\sqrt{x} + \left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)\right)} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate--r+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

   2. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \left(\sqrt{1 + y} + \sqrt{1 + z}\right)\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{y} + \sqrt{z}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 33.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\sqrt{1 + x} + \sqrt{y + 1}\right) + \sqrt{z + 1}\right) - \sqrt{x}\right) - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 1.5

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\sqrt{z} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 1.5%

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{z}} + \sqrt{y}\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around inf

   \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 3.1

      \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]

10. Applied rewrites 3.1%

    \[\leadsto \sqrt{y} - \sqrt{y} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x + 1} + \sqrt{x}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{y + 1} + \sqrt{y}}\right) + \frac{1}{\sqrt{z + 1} + \sqrt{z}}\right) + \left(\sqrt{t + 1} - \sqrt{t}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z t)
 :precision binary64
 (+
  (+
   (+
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)))
    (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))))
   (/ 1.0 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))))
  (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    code = (((1.0d0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0d0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0d0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0d0)) - sqrt(t))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t) {
	return (((1.0 / (Math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (Math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + Math.sqrt(z)))) + (Math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - Math.sqrt(t));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z, t):
	return (((1.0 / (math.sqrt((x + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((y + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (math.sqrt((z + 1.0)) + math.sqrt(z)))) + (math.sqrt((t + 1.0)) - math.sqrt(t))

Julia

function code(x, y, z, t)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + Float64(1.0 / Float64(sqrt(Float64(z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + Float64(sqrt(Float64(t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z, t)
	tmp = (((1.0 / (sqrt((x + 1.0)) + sqrt(x))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((y + 1.0)) + sqrt(y)))) + (1.0 / (sqrt((z + 1.0)) + sqrt(z)))) + (sqrt((t + 1.0)) - sqrt(t));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_, t_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[N[(z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Sqrt[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Sqrt[N[(t + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025105 
(FPCore (x y z t)
  :name "Main:z from "
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (+ (+ (+ (/ 1 (+ (sqrt (+ x 1)) (sqrt x))) (/ 1 (+ (sqrt (+ y 1)) (sqrt y)))) (/ 1 (+ (sqrt (+ z 1)) (sqrt z)))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1)) (sqrt t))))

  (+ (+ (+ (- (sqrt (+ x 1.0)) (sqrt x)) (- (sqrt (+ y 1.0)) (sqrt y))) (- (sqrt (+ z 1.0)) (sqrt z))) (- (sqrt (+ t 1.0)) (sqrt t))))