Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 85.0% → 96.4%
Time: 2.5s
Alternatives: 8
Speedup: 0.6×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 8 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))
double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (y + z)) / z
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (y + z)) / z;
}
def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (y + z)) / z
function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(y + z)) / z)
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (y + z)) / z;
end
code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 96.4% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\frac{x\_m}{z} + \frac{x\_m}{y}\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= x_m 6.5e-66) (* (+ (/ x_m z) (/ x_m y)) y) (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 6.5e-66) {
		tmp = ((x_m / z) + (x_m / y)) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 6.5e-66)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(x_m / z) + Float64(x_m / y)) * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 6.5e-66], N[(N[(N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x$95$m / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 6.5 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\frac{x\_m}{z} + \frac{x\_m}{y}\right) \cdot y\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 6.50000000000000024e-66

    1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \left(\frac{x}{y} + \frac{x}{z}\right)} \]
    3. Applied rewrites90.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{z} + \frac{x}{y}\right) \cdot y} \]

    if 6.50000000000000024e-66 < x

    1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 96.0% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= x_m 1.1e-66) (/ (* x_m (+ y z)) z) (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 1.1e-66) {
		tmp = (x_m * (y + z)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 1.1e-66)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(y + z)) / z);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 1.1e-66], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(y + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{-66}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < 1.1000000000000001e-66

    1. Initial program 91.8%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]

    if 1.1000000000000001e-66 < x

    1. Initial program 80.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6499.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites99.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 95.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m + x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (+ z y) (/ x_m z))))
   (*
    x_s
    (if (<= y -9.5e+56)
      t_0
      (if (<= y 4.2e+142) (+ (* (/ y z) x_m) x_m) t_0)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * (x_m / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.5e+56) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.2e+142) {
		tmp = ((y / z) * x_m) + x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (z + y) * (x_m / z)
    if (y <= (-9.5d+56)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (y <= 4.2d+142) then
        tmp = ((y / z) * x_m) + x_m
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function
x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (z + y) * (x_m / z);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -9.5e+56) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (y <= 4.2e+142) {
		tmp = ((y / z) * x_m) + x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = (z + y) * (x_m / z)
	tmp = 0
	if y <= -9.5e+56:
		tmp = t_0
	elif y <= 4.2e+142:
		tmp = ((y / z) * x_m) + x_m
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return x_s * tmp
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(z + y) * Float64(x_m / z))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -9.5e+56)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.2e+142)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y / z) * x_m) + x_m);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = (z + y) * (x_m / z);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= -9.5e+56)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (y <= 4.2e+142)
		tmp = ((y / z) * x_m) + x_m;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(z + y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, -9.5e+56], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 4.2e+142], N[(N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision] + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;y \leq -9.5 \cdot 10^{+56}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.2 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m + x\_m\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if y < -9.4999999999999997e56 or 4.2e142 < y

    1. Initial program 88.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
      2. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
      7. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      8. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
      9. lower-/.f6489.3

        \[\leadsto \left(z + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
    3. Applied rewrites89.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

    if -9.4999999999999997e56 < y < 4.2e142

    1. Initial program 83.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
      2. lift-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + x \]
      5. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      6. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      8. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      9. lift-/.f6498.8

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
    6. Applied rewrites98.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + \color{blue}{x} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 92.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (/ y z) x_m x_m)))
   (* x_s (if (<= z -7.5e-182) t_0 (if (<= z 5.7e-89) (/ (* x_m y) z) t_0)))))
x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma((y / z), x_m, x_m);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -7.5e-182) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 5.7e-89) {
		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}
x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(y / z), x_m, x_m)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -7.5e-182)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 5.7e-89)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end
x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m + x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -7.5e-182], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 5.7e-89], N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}
x\_m = \left|x\right|
\\
x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x\_m, x\_m\right)\\
x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -7.5 \cdot 10^{-182}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 5.7 \cdot 10^{-89}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -7.49999999999999935e-182 or 5.7000000000000002e-89 < z

    1. Initial program 82.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
      4. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
      5. lower-/.f6498.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites98.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]

    if -7.49999999999999935e-182 < z < 5.7000000000000002e-89

    1. Initial program 91.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites78.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 5: 73.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
    x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
    (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
     :precision binary64
     (* x_s (if (<= z -1.8e+34) x_m (if (<= z 1.15e-77) (/ (* x_m y) z) x_m))))
    x\_m = fabs(x);
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
    double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -1.8e+34) {
    		tmp = x_m;
    	} else if (z <= 1.15e-77) {
    		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x_m;
    	}
    	return x_s * tmp;
    }
    
    x\_m =     private
    x\_s =     private
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
        real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z <= (-1.8d+34)) then
            tmp = x_m
        else if (z <= 1.15d-77) then
            tmp = (x_m * y) / z
        else
            tmp = x_m
        end if
        code = x_s * tmp
    end function
    
    x\_m = Math.abs(x);
    x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
    public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -1.8e+34) {
    		tmp = x_m;
    	} else if (z <= 1.15e-77) {
    		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x_m;
    	}
    	return x_s * tmp;
    }
    
    x\_m = math.fabs(x)
    x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
    def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z <= -1.8e+34:
    		tmp = x_m
    	elif z <= 1.15e-77:
    		tmp = (x_m * y) / z
    	else:
    		tmp = x_m
    	return x_s * tmp
    
    x\_m = abs(x)
    x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
    function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -1.8e+34)
    		tmp = x_m;
    	elseif (z <= 1.15e-77)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * y) / z);
    	else
    		tmp = x_m;
    	end
    	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
    end
    
    x\_m = abs(x);
    x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
    function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z <= -1.8e+34)
    		tmp = x_m;
    	elseif (z <= 1.15e-77)
    		tmp = (x_m * y) / z;
    	else
    		tmp = x_m;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
    end
    
    x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
    x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
    code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -1.8e+34], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[z, 1.15e-77], N[(N[(x$95$m * y), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]]), $MachinePrecision]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    x\_m = \left|x\right|
    \\
    x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
    
    \\
    x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.8 \cdot 10^{+34}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot y}{z}\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -1.8e34 or 1.14999999999999999e-77 < z

      1. Initial program 77.8%

        \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites71.1%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

        if -1.8e34 < z < 1.14999999999999999e-77

        1. Initial program 93.2%

          \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites72.3%

            \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{y}}{z} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 71.6% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]
        x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
        x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
        (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (* y (/ x_m z))))
           (* x_s (if (<= y -5.2e-33) t_0 (if (<= y 4.4e+83) x_m t_0)))))
        x\_m = fabs(x);
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
        double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = y * (x_m / z);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -5.2e-33) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y <= 4.4e+83) {
        		tmp = x_m;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return x_s * tmp;
        }
        
        x\_m =     private
        x\_s =     private
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
            real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8) :: t_0
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_0 = y * (x_m / z)
            if (y <= (-5.2d-33)) then
                tmp = t_0
            else if (y <= 4.4d+83) then
                tmp = x_m
            else
                tmp = t_0
            end if
            code = x_s * tmp
        end function
        
        x\_m = Math.abs(x);
        x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
        public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
        	double t_0 = y * (x_m / z);
        	double tmp;
        	if (y <= -5.2e-33) {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	} else if (y <= 4.4e+83) {
        		tmp = x_m;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_0;
        	}
        	return x_s * tmp;
        }
        
        x\_m = math.fabs(x)
        x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
        def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
        	t_0 = y * (x_m / z)
        	tmp = 0
        	if y <= -5.2e-33:
        		tmp = t_0
        	elif y <= 4.4e+83:
        		tmp = x_m
        	else:
        		tmp = t_0
        	return x_s * tmp
        
        x\_m = abs(x)
        x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
        function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        	t_0 = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / z))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (y <= -5.2e-33)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y <= 4.4e+83)
        		tmp = x_m;
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
        end
        
        x\_m = abs(x);
        x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
        function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
        	t_0 = y * (x_m / z);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (y <= -5.2e-33)
        		tmp = t_0;
        	elseif (y <= 4.4e+83)
        		tmp = x_m;
        	else
        		tmp = t_0;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
        end
        
        x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
        x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
        code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, -5.2e-33], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 4.4e+83], x$95$m, t$95$0]]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        x\_m = \left|x\right|
        \\
        x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\
        x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -5.2 \cdot 10^{-33}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 4.4 \cdot 10^{+83}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if y < -5.19999999999999988e-33 or 4.39999999999999997e83 < y

          1. Initial program 88.7%

            \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z}} \]
            2. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}}{z} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]
            5. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y + z\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
            8. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right)} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
            9. lower-/.f6489.3

              \[\leadsto \left(z + y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]
          3. Applied rewrites89.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z + y\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
          4. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites74.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

            if -5.19999999999999988e-33 < y < 4.39999999999999997e83

            1. Initial program 81.7%

              \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites73.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 7: 67.2% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.06 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
            x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
            (FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
             :precision binary64
             (* x_s (if (<= z -2.06e+124) x_m (if (<= z 1.15e-77) (* (/ y z) x_m) x_m))))
            x\_m = fabs(x);
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
            double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= -2.06e+124) {
            		tmp = x_m;
            	} else if (z <= 1.15e-77) {
            		tmp = (y / z) * x_m;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x_m;
            	}
            	return x_s * tmp;
            }
            
            x\_m =     private
            x\_s =     private
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8) :: tmp
                if (z <= (-2.06d+124)) then
                    tmp = x_m
                else if (z <= 1.15d-77) then
                    tmp = (y / z) * x_m
                else
                    tmp = x_m
                end if
                code = x_s * tmp
            end function
            
            x\_m = Math.abs(x);
            x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
            public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
            	double tmp;
            	if (z <= -2.06e+124) {
            		tmp = x_m;
            	} else if (z <= 1.15e-77) {
            		tmp = (y / z) * x_m;
            	} else {
            		tmp = x_m;
            	}
            	return x_s * tmp;
            }
            
            x\_m = math.fabs(x)
            x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
            def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
            	tmp = 0
            	if z <= -2.06e+124:
            		tmp = x_m
            	elif z <= 1.15e-77:
            		tmp = (y / z) * x_m
            	else:
            		tmp = x_m
            	return x_s * tmp
            
            x\_m = abs(x)
            x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
            function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (z <= -2.06e+124)
            		tmp = x_m;
            	elseif (z <= 1.15e-77)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(y / z) * x_m);
            	else
            		tmp = x_m;
            	end
            	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
            end
            
            x\_m = abs(x);
            x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
            function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (z <= -2.06e+124)
            		tmp = x_m;
            	elseif (z <= 1.15e-77)
            		tmp = (y / z) * x_m;
            	else
            		tmp = x_m;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
            end
            
            x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
            x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
            code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, -2.06e+124], x$95$m, If[LessEqual[z, 1.15e-77], N[(N[(y / z), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], x$95$m]]), $MachinePrecision]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            x\_m = \left|x\right|
            \\
            x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
            
            \\
            x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -2.06 \cdot 10^{+124}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.15 \cdot 10^{-77}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{z} \cdot x\_m\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;x\_m\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if z < -2.0599999999999999e124 or 1.14999999999999999e-77 < z

              1. Initial program 76.4%

                \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites72.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                if -2.0599999999999999e124 < z < 1.14999999999999999e-77

                1. Initial program 92.4%

                  \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
                  2. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \frac{y}{z} + x \]
                  3. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x + x \]
                  4. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, \color{blue}{x}, x\right) \]
                  5. lower-/.f6492.1

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right) \]
                4. Applied rewrites92.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{y}{z}, x, x\right)} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot y}{z}} \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
                  3. associate-*r/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
                  4. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
                  5. flip-+N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x} \cdot y}{z} \]
                  6. difference-of-squares-revN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
                  7. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot y}{z} \]
                  8. frac-timesN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
                  9. associate-/l/N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot y}}{z} \]
                  10. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z}} \]
                  11. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  12. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                  13. lift-/.f6462.9

                    \[\leadsto \frac{y}{z} \cdot x \]
                7. Applied rewrites62.9%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y}{z} \cdot x} \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 8: 49.7% accurate, 7.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot x\_m \end{array} \]
              x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
              x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
              (FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s x_m))
              x\_m = fabs(x);
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
              double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
              	return x_s * x_m;
              }
              
              x\_m =     private
              x\_s =     private
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  code = x_s * x_m
              end function
              
              x\_m = Math.abs(x);
              x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
              public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
              	return x_s * x_m;
              }
              
              x\_m = math.fabs(x)
              x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
              def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
              	return x_s * x_m
              
              x\_m = abs(x)
              x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
              function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
              	return Float64(x_s * x_m)
              end
              
              x\_m = abs(x);
              x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
              function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
              	tmp = x_s * x_m;
              end
              
              x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
              x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
              code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              x\_m = \left|x\right|
              \\
              x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right)
              
              \\
              x\_s \cdot x\_m
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 85.0%

                \[\frac{x \cdot \left(y + z\right)}{z} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites49.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2025101 
                (FPCore (x y z)
                  :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:choose from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                  :precision binary64
                  (/ (* x (+ y z)) z))