Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 6.3s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
  2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 95.0% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+112}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1
         (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (* (+ (/ z x) (log y)) x) t)))))
   (if (<= x -6.2e+179)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 3.2e+112)
       (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ z (+ t a))))
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((((z / x) + log(y)) * x) + t)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -6.2e+179) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 3.2e+112) {
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (z + (t + a))));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(z / x) + log(y)) * x) + t)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -6.2e+179)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 3.2e+112)
		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(z + Float64(t + a))));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(z / x), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -6.2e+179], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 3.2e+112], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z + N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+179}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.2 \cdot 10^{+112}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -6.2e179 or 3.19999999999999986e112 < x

    1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      7. lift-log.f6469.0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. Applied rewrites69.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\log y + \frac{z}{x}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \left(\log y + \frac{z}{x}\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\log y + \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\log y + \frac{z}{x}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      7. lift-log.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    7. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot i} \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
      4. lower-fma.f6499.5

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
      5. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
      8. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + \left(a + t\right)\right)\right)} \]
    10. Taylor expanded in t around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{t}\right)\right) \]
    11. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites90.7%

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(\frac{z}{x} + \log y\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{t}\right)\right) \]

      if -6.2e179 < x < 3.19999999999999986e112

      1. Initial program 99.9%

        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        7. lift-log.f6496.4

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. Applied rewrites96.4%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f6496.4

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
        5. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
        6. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
        8. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites96.4%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites96.5%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      10. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 91.8% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := x \cdot \log y\\ \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(t\_1 + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t\_1 + a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (* x (log y))))
         (if (<= (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ t_1 z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)) -40.0)
           (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (* (fma (/ (log y) z) x 1.0) z) t)))
           (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ t_1 a))))))
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
      	double t_1 = x * log(y);
      	double tmp;
      	if ((((((t_1 + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
      		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((fma((log(y) / z), x, 1.0) * z) + t)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (t_1 + a)));
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
      	t_1 = Float64(x * log(y))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_1 + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -40.0)
      		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(log(y) / z), x, 1.0) * z) + t)));
      	else
      		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(t_1 + a)));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -40.0], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] * x + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := x \cdot \log y\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(t\_1 + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t\_1 + a\right)\right)\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          3. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          4. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          5. lower-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          6. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          7. lift-log.f6489.0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        4. Applied rewrites89.0%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
          2. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
          4. lower-fma.f6489.0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
          5. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
          6. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
          8. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
          9. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
          10. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites89.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
        7. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{t}\right)\right) \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites75.2%

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \color{blue}{t}\right)\right) \]

          if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            4. lower-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            5. div-add-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            7. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\log y \cdot x + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            9. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            10. lift-log.f6480.9

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          4. Applied rewrites80.9%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites69.5%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            2. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
              2. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot i} \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              4. lower-fma.f6469.5

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
              6. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
              8. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
              9. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(z + a\right)}\right) \]
            3. Applied rewrites69.5%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)} \]
            4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + a\right)\right) \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + a\right)\right) \]
              2. lift-log.f6469.1

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y + a\right)\right) \]
            6. Applied rewrites69.1%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + a\right)\right) \]
          7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          8. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 4: 77.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y + a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
           :precision binary64
           (if (<= z -6.6e+150)
             (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ z (+ t a))))
             (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (* x (log y)) a)))))
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
          	double tmp;
          	if (z <= -6.6e+150) {
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (z + (t + a))));
          	} else {
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((x * log(y)) + a)));
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (z <= -6.6e+150)
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(z + Float64(t + a))));
          	else
          		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + a)));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6.6e+150], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z + N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+150}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y + a\right)\right)\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if z < -6.59999999999999962e150

            1. Initial program 99.9%

              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              7. lift-log.f6499.9

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
              4. lower-fma.f6499.9

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
              6. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
              8. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
              9. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
            6. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right) \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites89.3%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right) \]

              if -6.59999999999999962e150 < z

              1. Initial program 99.8%

                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                4. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                5. div-add-revN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                7. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                8. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\log y \cdot x + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                10. lift-log.f6483.7

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              4. Applied rewrites83.7%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites67.3%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot i} \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                  4. lower-fma.f6467.3

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                  6. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                  8. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(z + a\right)}\right) \]
                3. Applied rewrites67.3%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)} \]
                4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + a\right)\right) \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y} + a\right)\right) \]
                  2. lift-log.f6472.5

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y + a\right)\right) \]
                6. Applied rewrites72.5%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} + a\right)\right) \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 5: 74.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* x (log y))))))
                 (if (<= x -1e+184)
                   t_1
                   (if (<= x 1.1e+174)
                     (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ z (+ t a))))
                     t_1))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (x * log(y))));
              	double tmp;
              	if (x <= -1e+184) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (x <= 1.1e+174) {
              		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (z + (t + a))));
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(x * log(y))))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (x <= -1e+184)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (x <= 1.1e+174)
              		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(z + Float64(t + a))));
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1e+184], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.1e+174], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z + N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\
              \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if x < -1.00000000000000002e184 or 1.1000000000000001e174 < x

                1. Initial program 99.5%

                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  7. lift-log.f6466.9

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                4. Applied rewrites66.9%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  4. lower-fma.f6466.9

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                  6. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                  8. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                  10. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                6. Applied rewrites67.0%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
                7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y}\right)\right) \]
                  2. lift-log.f6478.6

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                9. Applied rewrites78.6%

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]

                if -1.00000000000000002e184 < x < 1.1000000000000001e174

                1. Initial program 99.9%

                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. associate-/l*N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  7. lift-log.f6495.1

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                4. Applied rewrites95.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                5. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  4. lower-fma.f6495.1

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                  6. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                  8. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                  10. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                6. Applied rewrites95.1%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
                7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right) \]
                8. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites95.4%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right) \]
                9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                10. Add Preprocessing

                Alternative 6: 73.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                 :precision binary64
                 (let* ((t_1 (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* x (log y))))))
                   (if (<= x -1e+184)
                     t_1
                     (if (<= x 1.1e+174) (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ z a))) t_1))))
                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                	double t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (x * log(y))));
                	double tmp;
                	if (x <= -1e+184) {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	} else if (x <= 1.1e+174) {
                		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (z + a)));
                	} else {
                		tmp = t_1;
                	}
                	return tmp;
                }
                
                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                	t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(x * log(y))))
                	tmp = 0.0
                	if (x <= -1e+184)
                		tmp = t_1;
                	elseif (x <= 1.1e+174)
                		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(z + a)));
                	else
                		tmp = t_1;
                	end
                	return tmp
                end
                
                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1e+184], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.1e+174], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                
                \begin{array}{l}
                
                \\
                \begin{array}{l}
                t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\
                \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.1 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\
                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)\\
                
                \mathbf{else}:\\
                \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                
                
                \end{array}
                \end{array}
                
                Derivation
                1. Split input into 2 regimes
                2. if x < -1.00000000000000002e184 or 1.1000000000000001e174 < x

                  1. Initial program 99.5%

                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    4. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    7. lift-log.f6466.9

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. Applied rewrites66.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                    4. lower-fma.f6466.9

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                    5. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                    6. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                    8. lift-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                    9. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                    10. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                  6. Applied rewrites67.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y}\right)\right) \]
                    2. lift-log.f6478.6

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
                  9. Applied rewrites78.6%

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]

                  if -1.00000000000000002e184 < x < 1.1000000000000001e174

                  1. Initial program 99.9%

                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    4. lower-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    5. div-add-revN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    7. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    8. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\log y \cdot x + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    10. lift-log.f6486.0

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. Applied rewrites86.0%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites77.7%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                      2. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot i} \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                      4. lower-fma.f6477.7

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                      5. lift-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                      6. lift--.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                      7. lift-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                      8. lift-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                      9. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(z + a\right)}\right) \]
                    3. Applied rewrites77.7%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)} \]
                  7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  8. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 7: 72.1% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                   :precision binary64
                   (let* ((t_1 (* (log y) x)))
                     (if (<= x -2.7e+186)
                       t_1
                       (if (<= x 2.25e+215) (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ z a))) t_1))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double t_1 = log(y) * x;
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (x <= -2.7e+186) {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	} else if (x <= 2.25e+215) {
                  		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (z + a)));
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	t_1 = Float64(log(y) * x)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (x <= -2.7e+186)
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	elseif (x <= 2.25e+215)
                  		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(z + a)));
                  	else
                  		tmp = t_1;
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.7e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.25e+215], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\
                  \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.25 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if x < -2.6999999999999999e186 or 2.2500000000000001e215 < x

                    1. Initial program 99.5%

                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                      3. lift-log.f6458.6

                        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x \]
                    4. Applied rewrites58.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

                    if -2.6999999999999999e186 < x < 2.2500000000000001e215

                    1. Initial program 99.9%

                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      4. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      5. div-add-revN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      6. lower-/.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      7. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      8. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\log y \cdot x + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      10. lift-log.f6485.3

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    4. Applied rewrites85.3%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                        2. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot i} \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                        4. lower-fma.f6476.5

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                        5. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                        6. lift--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                        7. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                        8. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                        9. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(z + a\right)}\right) \]
                      3. Applied rewrites76.5%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)} \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 8: 61.7% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t + a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                     :precision binary64
                     (if (<=
                          (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                          -40.0)
                       (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z))
                       (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ t a)))))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
                    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (t + a)));
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -40.0)
                    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z));
                    	else
                    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(t + a)));
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -40.0], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t + a\right)\right)\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        2. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        4. associate-/l*N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        6. lower-/.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        7. lift-log.f6489.0

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      4. Applied rewrites89.0%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      5. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                        4. lower-fma.f6489.0

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                        5. lift-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                        6. lift--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                        7. lift-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                        8. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                        9. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                        10. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                      6. Applied rewrites89.0%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
                      7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
                      8. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites54.0%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

                        if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites69.2%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          2. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                            4. lower-fma.f6469.2

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                            5. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                            6. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                            7. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                            8. lift-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                            9. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(t + a\right)}\right) \]
                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(t + a\right)\right) \]
                            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, t + a\right)}\right) \]
                            12. lift-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log c}, b - \frac{1}{2}, t + a\right)\right) \]
                            13. lift--.f6469.2

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b - 0.5}, t + a\right)\right) \]
                          3. Applied rewrites69.2%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t + a\right)\right)} \]
                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 9: 59.8% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                         :precision binary64
                         (if (<=
                              (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                              -40.0)
                           (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z))
                           (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) a))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z));
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), a));
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -40.0)
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z));
                        	else
                        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), a));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -40.0], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                          1. Initial program 99.8%

                            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            2. lower-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            3. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            4. associate-/l*N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            6. lower-/.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            7. lift-log.f6489.0

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          4. Applied rewrites89.0%

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          5. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                            2. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                            3. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                            4. lower-fma.f6489.0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                            5. lift-+.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                            6. lift--.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                            7. lift-*.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                            8. lift-log.f64N/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                            9. +-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                            10. *-commutativeN/A

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                          6. Applied rewrites89.0%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
                          7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
                          8. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites54.0%

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

                            if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                            1. Initial program 99.8%

                              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              4. associate-/l*N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              7. lift-log.f6489.4

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            4. Applied rewrites89.4%

                              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            5. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                              2. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                              4. lower-fma.f6489.4

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                              6. lift--.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                              8. lift-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                              9. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                              10. *-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                            6. Applied rewrites89.4%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(t + a\right)\right)\right)} \]
                            7. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
                            8. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites54.5%

                                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
                            9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            10. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 10: 54.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, -0.5, z + a\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_1 (* (log y) x)))
                               (if (<= x -2.7e+186)
                                 t_1
                                 (if (<= x 1.5e+215) (fma y i (fma (log c) -0.5 (+ z a))) t_1))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                            	double t_1 = log(y) * x;
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (x <= -2.7e+186) {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	} else if (x <= 1.5e+215) {
                            		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), -0.5, (z + a)));
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                            	t_1 = Float64(log(y) * x)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (x <= -2.7e+186)
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	elseif (x <= 1.5e+215)
                            		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), -0.5, Float64(z + a)));
                            	else
                            		tmp = t_1;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.7e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.5e+215], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.7 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.5 \cdot 10^{+215}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, -0.5, z + a\right)\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 2 regimes
                            2. if x < -2.6999999999999999e186 or 1.5e215 < x

                              1. Initial program 99.5%

                                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                                3. lift-log.f6458.6

                                  \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x \]
                              4. Applied rewrites58.6%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

                              if -2.6999999999999999e186 < x < 1.5e215

                              1. Initial program 99.9%

                                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right)} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(1 + \left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                3. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                4. lower-+.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{z}{t} + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{t}\right) + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                5. div-add-revN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{z + x \cdot \log y}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                7. +-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                8. *-commutativeN/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\log y \cdot x + z}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                9. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                10. lift-log.f6485.4

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              4. Applied rewrites85.4%

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{\left(\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)}{t} + 1\right) \cdot t} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              6. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites76.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                2. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                  2. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + \color{blue}{y \cdot i} \]
                                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f6476.5

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                                  6. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                                  8. lift-log.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(z + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(z + a\right)}\right) \]
                                3. Applied rewrites76.5%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z + a\right)\right)} \]
                                4. Taylor expanded in b around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, z + a\right)\right) \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites60.0%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{-0.5}, z + a\right)\right) \]
                                6. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                7. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 11: 33.5% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_1
                                         (+
                                          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                                          (* y i))))
                                   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (* i y) (if (<= t_1 -40.0) z (fma y i a)))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                		tmp = i * y;
                                	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                                		tmp = z;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                		tmp = Float64(i * y);
                                	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                                		tmp = z;
                                	else
                                		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -40.0], z, N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\
                                \;\;\;\;z\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-*.f6495.1

                                      \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites95.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

                                  if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites19.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                                    if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + y \cdot i \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites38.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} + y \cdot i \]
                                      2. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + y \cdot i} \]
                                        2. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + a} \]
                                        3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + a \]
                                        4. lower-fma.f6438.1

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)} \]
                                      3. Applied rewrites38.1%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)} \]
                                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 12: 28.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (let* ((t_1
                                             (+
                                              (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                                              (* y i))))
                                       (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                         (* i y)
                                         (if (<= t_1 -40.0) z (if (<= t_1 5e+302) a (* i y))))))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                    	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                    		tmp = i * y;
                                    	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+302) {
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = i * y;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                    	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                    		tmp = i * y;
                                    	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+302) {
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = i * y;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                                    	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                                    		tmp = i * y
                                    	elif t_1 <= -40.0:
                                    		tmp = z
                                    	elif t_1 <= 5e+302:
                                    		tmp = a
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = i * y
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                    		tmp = Float64(i * y);
                                    	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+302)
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = Float64(i * y);
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                    	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                                    		tmp = i * y;
                                    	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+302)
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = i * y;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -40.0], z, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+302], a, N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;z\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;a\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or 5e302 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                                      1. Initial program 99.6%

                                        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. lower-*.f6482.7

                                          \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites82.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

                                      if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                                        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites19.0%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                                        if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 5e302

                                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites18.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 13: 16.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                         :precision binary64
                                         (if (<=
                                              (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                                              -40.0)
                                           z
                                           a))
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
                                        		tmp = z;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = a;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                            implicit none
                                            private
                                            public fmax
                                            public fmin
                                        
                                            interface fmax
                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                module procedure fmax48
                                            end interface
                                            interface fmin
                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                module procedure fmin48
                                            end interface
                                        contains
                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                        end module
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: i
                                            real(8) :: tmp
                                            if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= (-40.0d0)) then
                                                tmp = z
                                            else
                                                tmp = a
                                            end if
                                            code = tmp
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                        	double tmp;
                                        	if (((((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
                                        		tmp = z;
                                        	} else {
                                        		tmp = a;
                                        	}
                                        	return tmp;
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                                        	tmp = 0
                                        	if ((((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0:
                                        		tmp = z
                                        	else:
                                        		tmp = a
                                        	return tmp
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                        	tmp = 0.0
                                        	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -40.0)
                                        		tmp = z;
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = a;
                                        	end
                                        	return tmp
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                        	tmp = 0.0;
                                        	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0)
                                        		tmp = z;
                                        	else
                                        		tmp = a;
                                        	end
                                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -40.0], z, a]
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;z\\
                                        
                                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                                        \;\;\;\;a\\
                                        
                                        
                                        \end{array}
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                        2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                                          1. Initial program 99.8%

                                            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                                            1. Applied rewrites16.8%

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                                            if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                                            1. Initial program 99.8%

                                              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites16.6%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                            5. Add Preprocessing

                                            Alternative 14: 16.5% accurate, 21.0× speedup?

                                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \end{array} \]
                                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 a)
                                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                            	return a;
                                            }
                                            
                                            module fmin_fmax_functions
                                                implicit none
                                                private
                                                public fmax
                                                public fmin
                                            
                                                interface fmax
                                                    module procedure fmax88
                                                    module procedure fmax44
                                                    module procedure fmax84
                                                    module procedure fmax48
                                                end interface
                                                interface fmin
                                                    module procedure fmin88
                                                    module procedure fmin44
                                                    module procedure fmin84
                                                    module procedure fmin48
                                                end interface
                                            contains
                                                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                                end function
                                            end module
                                            
                                            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                            use fmin_fmax_functions
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: i
                                                code = a
                                            end function
                                            
                                            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                            	return a;
                                            }
                                            
                                            def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                                            	return a
                                            
                                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                            	return a
                                            end
                                            
                                            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                            	tmp = a;
                                            end
                                            
                                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := a
                                            
                                            \begin{array}{l}
                                            
                                            \\
                                            a
                                            \end{array}
                                            
                                            Derivation
                                            1. Initial program 99.8%

                                              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                            2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                                              1. Applied rewrites16.5%

                                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                              2. Add Preprocessing

                                              Reproduce

                                              ?
                                              herbie shell --seed 2025101 
                                              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                                :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                                                :precision binary64
                                                (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))