Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.3%

Time: 12.2s

Alternatives: 29

Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    2.0)
   3.0)
  (fma
   (/ 4.0 (* (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0) 2.0))
   (cos y)
   (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), (((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma((4.0 / ((sqrt(5.0) + 3.0) * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(Float64(4.0 / Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0) * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 / N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. flip-- N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. sqrt-unprod N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   10. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. metadata-eval N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   13. lower-+.f64 99.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \cosh \sinh^{-1} 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (cos x) (cos y))
   (*
    (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
    (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (cosh (asinh 1.0))))
   2.0)
  (*
   (fma
    (cos y)
    (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
    (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * cosh(asinh(1.0)))), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * cosh(asinh(1.0)))), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cosh[N[ArcSinh[1.0], $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   2. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 + 1}}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   3. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{1 \cdot 1} + 1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. cosh-asinh-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh \sinh^{-1} 1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   5. lower-cosh.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh \sinh^{-1} 1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. lower-asinh.f64 99.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \cosh \color{blue}{\sinh^{-1} 1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cosh \sinh^{-1} 1}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (cos x) (cos y))
   (* (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sqrt 2.0))
   2.0)
  (*
   (fma
    (cos y)
    (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
    (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), (((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin x}{16}}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin x}}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   7. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\color{blue}{\sin x} - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   9. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{16}}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   10. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   12. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   13. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
     (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
    2.0)
   3.0)
  (fma
   (cos y)
   (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
   (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}}{3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    2.0)
   (fma
    (cos y)
    (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
    (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0)))
  3.0))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), (((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))), 2.0) / fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0))) / 3.0;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))), 2.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0))) / 3.0)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}}{3}} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 99.3% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right) \cdot 3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (- (cos x) (cos y))
   (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
   2.0)
  (*
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0)
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / (fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0) * 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0) * 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 3} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 3} \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 99.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
    (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
    2.0)
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_3}{2}, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \sin y \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, t\_4\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, t\_2 \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, t\_4\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4 (fma (cos x) (/ t_3 2.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= y -2.9e-5)
     (/ (fma t_0 (* (sin y) t_2) 2.0) (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) t_4) 3.0))
     (if (<= y 1.55e-10)
       (/
        (fma t_0 (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) t_2) 2.0)
        (* (fma (fma t_3 (cos x) t_1) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))
       (/
        (/ (fma t_0 (* t_2 (sin y)) 2.0) 3.0)
        (fma (/ 4.0 (* (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0) 2.0)) (cos y) t_4))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = fma(cos(x), (t_3 / 2.0), 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.9e-5) {
		tmp = fma(t_0, (sin(y) * t_2), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), t_4) * 3.0);
	} else if (y <= 1.55e-10) {
		tmp = fma(t_0, ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_3, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(t_0, (t_2 * sin(y)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma((4.0 / ((sqrt(5.0) + 3.0) * 2.0)), cos(y), t_4);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = fma(cos(x), Float64(t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.9e-5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(sin(y) * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), t_4) * 3.0));
	elseif (y <= 1.55e-10)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_3, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(t_2 * sin(y)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(Float64(4.0 / Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0) * 2.0)), cos(y), t_4));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.9e-5], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-10], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 / N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$4), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if y < -2.9e-5

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2.9e-5 < y < 1.55000000000000008e-10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 3} \]

   if 1.55000000000000008e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 99.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \sin y, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 64.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 81.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_4 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \sin y \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_3}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -2.9 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_4\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_4
         (/
          (fma t_0 (* (sin y) t_2) 2.0)
          (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_3 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))))
   (if (<= y -2.9e-5)
     t_4
     (if (<= y 1.55e-10)
       (/
        (fma t_0 (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) t_2) 2.0)
        (* (fma (fma t_3 (cos x) t_1) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))
       t_4))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_4 = fma(t_0, (sin(y) * t_2), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -2.9e-5) {
		tmp = t_4;
	} else if (y <= 1.55e-10) {
		tmp = fma(t_0, ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_3, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_4;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_4 = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(sin(y) * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -2.9e-5)
		tmp = t_4;
	elseif (y <= 1.55e-10)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_3, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	else
		tmp = t_4;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -2.9e-5], t$95$4, If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-10], N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$4]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -2.9e-5 or 1.55000000000000008e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2.9e-5 < y < 1.55000000000000008e-10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)} \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)} \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 81.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -0.0058:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (fma
           (cos y)
           (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
           (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))
          3.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (fma t_1 (* (sin y) (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0)
          t_0)))
   (if (<= y -0.0058)
     t_2
     (if (<= y 1.55e-10)
       (/
        (fma t_1 (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0))) 2.0)
        t_0)
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = fma(t_1, (sin(y) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -0.0058) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= 1.55e-10) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(sin(y) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -0.0058)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= 1.55e-10)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -0.0058], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-10], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -0.0058 or 1.55000000000000008e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -0.0058 < y < 1.55000000000000008e-10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin x} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin x} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 81.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_0, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (/
          (fma
           (- (cos x) (cos y))
           (* (sin y) (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
           2.0)
          (*
           (fma
            (cos y)
            (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
            (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0))
           3.0))))
   (if (<= y -8.5e-6)
     t_1
     (if (<= y 1.55e-10)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
         (+ (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_0 1.0) (/ 2.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0))))
        0.3333333333333333)
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), (sin(y) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.5e-6) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.55e-10) {
		tmp = (fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, 1.0) + (2.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(sin(y) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -8.5e-6)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.55e-10)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, 1.0) + Float64(2.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -8.5e-6], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-10], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.4999999999999999e-6 or 1.55000000000000008e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 64.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \sin y \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 64.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -8.4999999999999999e-6 < y < 1.55000000000000008e-10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 79.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} + 3\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{t\_2 \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, t\_0\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_1, -0.0625 \cdot t\_3, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_0, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{t\_2}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.0002)
     (/
      (/ (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* t_3 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0))))) 3.0)
      (fma (/ 4.0 (* t_2 2.0)) (cos y) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (/
         (fma
          t_1
          (*
           (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0))
           (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
          2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) t_0) 0.5 1.0))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) t_1) (* -0.0625 t_3) 2.0)
         (+ (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_0 (/ (* 2.0 (cos y)) t_2)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) + 3.0;
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0002) {
		tmp = ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0))))) / 3.0) / fma((4.0 / (t_2 * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), t_0), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_1), (-0.0625 * t_3), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, ((2.0 * cos(y)) / t_2)) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t_3 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))))) / 3.0) / fma(Float64(4.0 / Float64(t_2 * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), t_0), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_1), Float64(-0.0625 * t_3), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, Float64(Float64(2.0 * cos(y)) / t_2)) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0002], N[(N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 / N[(t$95$2 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.0000000000000001e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 62.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-4 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 79.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} + 3\\ t_2 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_3 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{t\_1 \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot t\_3}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_3, -0.0625 \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_0, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{t\_1}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0))
        (t_2 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_3 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (<= x -0.0002)
     (/
      (/ (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* t_2 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0))))) 3.0)
      (fma (/ 4.0 (* t_1 2.0)) (cos y) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (fma -0.0625 x (sin y)))
          t_3))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) t_0) 1.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) t_3) (* -0.0625 t_2) 2.0)
         (+ (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_0 (/ (* 2.0 (cos y)) t_1)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) + 3.0;
	double t_2 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_3 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0002) {
		tmp = ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (t_2 * (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0))))) / 3.0) / fma((4.0 / (t_1 * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_3)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), t_0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_3), (-0.0625 * t_2), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, ((2.0 * cos(y)) / t_1)) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)
	t_2 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_3 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t_2 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))))) / 3.0) / fma(Float64(4.0 / Float64(t_1 * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_3)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), t_0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_3), Float64(-0.0625 * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, Float64(Float64(2.0 * cos(y)) / t_1)) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0002], N[(N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 / N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.0000000000000001e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 62.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.0000000000000001e-4 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x + \color{blue}{\sin y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{x}, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 79.9% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} + 3\\ t_2 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_3 := \cos x - \cos y\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.000195:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left(t\_2 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{t\_1 \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_3}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_3, -0.0625 \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_0, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{t\_1}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0))
        (t_2 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_3 (- (cos x) (cos y))))
   (if (<= x -0.000195)
     (/
      (/ (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* t_2 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0))))) 3.0)
      (fma (/ 4.0 (* t_1 2.0)) (cos y) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_3))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) t_0) 1.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) t_3) (* -0.0625 t_2) 2.0)
         (+ (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_0 (/ (* 2.0 (cos y)) t_1)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) + 3.0;
	double t_2 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_3 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.000195) {
		tmp = ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (t_2 * (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0))))) / 3.0) / fma((4.0 / (t_1 * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_3)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), t_0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_3), (-0.0625 * t_2), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, ((2.0 * cos(y)) / t_1)) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)
	t_2 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_3 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.000195)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t_2 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))))) / 3.0) / fma(Float64(4.0 / Float64(t_1 * 2.0)), cos(y), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_3)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), t_0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_3), Float64(-0.0625 * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, Float64(Float64(2.0 * cos(y)) / t_1)) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.000195], N[(N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(t$95$2 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(4.0 / N[(t$95$1 * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -1.94999999999999996e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{{\sin x}^{2}} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)}\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x - 1\right)}\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\cos x} - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 62.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{4}{\left(\sqrt{5} + 3\right) \cdot 2}, \cos y, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.94999999999999996e-4 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 79.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(t\_3 \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_2}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_2\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot t\_1, -0.0625 \cdot t\_3, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_2, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -2.4e-5)
     (/
      (fma t_1 (* (* t_3 -0.0625) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_1))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos y) t_2) 1.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (sqrt 2.0) t_1) (* -0.0625 t_3) 2.0)
         (+
          (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_2 (/ (* 2.0 (cos y)) (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)))
          1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.4e-5) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, ((t_3 * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_2 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_1)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_2), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((sqrt(2.0) * t_1), (-0.0625 * t_3), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, ((2.0 * cos(y)) / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0))) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.4e-5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(t_3 * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_2), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_1), Float64(-0.0625 * t_3), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, Float64(Float64(2.0 * cos(y)) / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0))) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-5], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.4000000000000001e-5

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16}} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 62.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2.4000000000000001e-5 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 60.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), -0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 79.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(t\_3 \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_2}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_2\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left(t\_3 \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_2, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (pow (sin x) 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -2.4e-5)
     (/
      (fma t_1 (* (* t_3 -0.0625) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
      (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_1))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos y) t_2) 1.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (- 2.0 (* 0.0625 (* t_3 (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0)))))
         (+
          (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_2 (/ (* 2.0 (cos y)) (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0)))
          1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.4e-5) {
		tmp = fma(t_1, ((t_3 * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_2 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_1)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_2), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = ((2.0 - (0.0625 * (t_3 * (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0))))) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, ((2.0 * cos(y)) / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0))) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.4e-5)
		tmp = Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(t_3 * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_2), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 - Float64(0.0625 * Float64(t_3 * Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))))) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, Float64(Float64(2.0 * cos(y)) / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0))) + 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-5], N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(t$95$3 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(2.0 - N[(0.0625 * N[(t$95$3 * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[(N[(2.0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.4000000000000001e-5

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16}} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 62.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 62.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2.4000000000000001e-5 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{-1}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      11. lift--.f64 60.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 - 0.0625 \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, \frac{2 \cdot \cos y}{\sqrt{5} + 3}\right) + 1} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 79.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_2}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3
         (/
          (fma t_0 (* (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
          (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_2 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.4e-5)
     t_3
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_0))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) t_1) 1.0)))
       t_3))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = fma(t_0, ((pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.4e-5) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_0)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_1), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(fma(t_0, Float64(Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.4e-5)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_1), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-5], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.4000000000000001e-5 or 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16}} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      7. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 61.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2.4000000000000001e-5 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 79.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.4 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2
         (/
          (fma
           (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
           (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625)
           2.0)
          (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.4e-5)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y))
          (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos y) t_1) 1.0)))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.4e-5) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_1), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.4e-5)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_1), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.4e-5], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.4000000000000001e-5 or 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2.4000000000000001e-5 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 79.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -320:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.0017:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (*
          (fma
           (cos y)
           (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
           (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))
          3.0))
        (t_1
         (/
          (fma
           (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
           (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625)
           2.0)
          t_0)))
   (if (<= x -320.0)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 0.0017)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        t_0)
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0;
	double t_1 = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / t_0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -320.0) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 0.0017) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / t_0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -320.0)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 0.0017)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -320.0], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 0.0017], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -320 or 0.00169999999999999991 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -320 < x < 0.00169999999999999991

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 79.7% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -8.5 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{-10}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_0, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (/
          (fma
           (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0))
           (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0))
           2.0)
          (*
           (fma
            (cos y)
            (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
            (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0))
           3.0))))
   (if (<= y -8.5e-6)
     t_1
     (if (<= y 1.55e-10)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
         (+ (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_0 1.0) (/ 2.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0))))
        0.3333333333333333)
       t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -8.5e-6) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (y <= 1.55e-10) {
		tmp = (fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, 1.0) + (2.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -8.5e-6)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (y <= 1.55e-10)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, 1.0) + Float64(2.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -8.5e-6], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[y, 1.55e-10], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -8.4999999999999999e-6 or 1.55000000000000008e-10 < y

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -8.4999999999999999e-6 < y < 1.55000000000000008e-10

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 79.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_1 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_0, t\_1, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, t\_0 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_2, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_1 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -7.2e-6)
     (*
      (/
       (fma (* -0.0625 t_0) t_1 2.0)
       (fma
        0.5
        (fma (expm1 (* (log 5.0) 0.5)) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 3.7e-5)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0))))
        (* 3.0 (+ 1.0 (fma 0.5 t_2 (* 2.0 (/ (cos y) (+ 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))))
       (*
        (/
         (fma t_1 (* t_0 -0.0625) 2.0)
         (+ (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_2 1.0) (/ 2.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0))))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_1 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-6) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_0), t_1, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(expm1((log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 3.7e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / (3.0 * (1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, (2.0 * (cos(y) / (3.0 + sqrt(5.0)))))));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(t_1, (t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, 1.0) + (2.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_0), t_1, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(expm1(Float64(log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 3.7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(1.0 + fma(0.5, t_2, Float64(2.0 * Float64(cos(y) / Float64(3.0 + sqrt(5.0))))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_2, 1.0) + Float64(2.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(Exp[N[(N[Log[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(1.0 + N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + N[(2.0 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 + N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.19999999999999967e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({5}^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower-expm1.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-log.f64 61.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -7.19999999999999967e-6 < x < 3.69999999999999981e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 99.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      3. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \sqrt{5} - \color{blue}{1}, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      7. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \sqrt{5} - 1, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

      9. lift-+.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 2 \cdot \frac{\cos y}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)\right)}} \]

   if 3.69999999999999981e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 79.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_1, t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, t\_0\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_3\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_1 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_3, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -7.2e-6)
     (*
      (/
       (fma (* -0.0625 t_1) t_2 2.0)
       (fma 0.5 (fma (expm1 (* (log 5.0) 0.5)) (cos x) t_0) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 3.7e-5)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0))))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos y) t_3) 1.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma t_2 (* t_1 -0.0625) 2.0)
         (+ (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_3 1.0) (/ 2.0 (+ (sqrt 5.0) 3.0))))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-6) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_1), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(expm1((log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 3.7e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_3), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma(t_2, (t_1 * -0.0625), 2.0) / (fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_3, 1.0) + (2.0 / (sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_1), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(expm1(Float64(log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 3.7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(y), t_3), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(t_1 * -0.0625), 2.0) / Float64(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_3, 1.0) + Float64(2.0 / Float64(sqrt(5.0) + 3.0)))) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-6], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(Exp[N[(N[Log[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$1 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(2.0 / N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.19999999999999967e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({5}^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower-expm1.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-log.f64 61.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -7.19999999999999967e-6 < x < 3.69999999999999981e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 3.69999999999999981e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{3 \cdot 3 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{9} - \sqrt{5} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} \cdot \sqrt{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{5} \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. sqrt-unprod N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5 \cdot 5}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \sqrt{\color{blue}{25}}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{9 - \color{blue}{5}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 \cdot 2}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot 2}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{4}}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lower-+.f64 98.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\frac{4}{\color{blue}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{4}{3 + \sqrt{5}}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{3 + \sqrt{5}}\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) + \frac{2}{\sqrt{5} + 3}} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 79.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, t\_1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_2\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          2.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -7.2e-6)
     (*
      (/ t_0 (fma 0.5 (fma (expm1 (* (log 5.0) 0.5)) (cos x) t_1) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 3.7e-5)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0))))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_2) 1.0)))
       (* (/ t_0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) t_1) 1.0)) 0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-6) {
		tmp = (t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(expm1((log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 3.7e-5) {
		tmp = (2.0 + ((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)) * ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_2), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(expm1(Float64(log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 3.7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_2), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-6], N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(Exp[N[(N[Log[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-5], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.19999999999999967e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({5}^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower-expm1.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-log.f64 61.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -7.19999999999999967e-6 < x < 3.69999999999999981e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift--.f64 99.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 3.69999999999999981e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 79.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, t\_1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_2\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          2.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -7.2e-6)
     (*
      (/ t_0 (fma 0.5 (fma (expm1 (* (log 5.0) 0.5)) (cos x) t_1) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 3.7e-5)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos y) t_2) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (* (/ t_0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) t_1) 1.0)) 0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-6) {
		tmp = (t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(expm1((log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 3.7e-5) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(expm1(Float64(log(5.0) * 0.5)), cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 3.7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(y), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-6], N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(Exp[N[(N[Log[5.0], $MachinePrecision] * 0.5), $MachinePrecision]] - 1), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-5], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.19999999999999967e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. pow1/2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left({5}^{\frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. pow-to-exp N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(e^{\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower-expm1.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot \frac{1}{2}\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-log.f64 61.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{expm1}\left(\log 5 \cdot 0.5\right), \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -7.19999999999999967e-6 < x < 3.69999999999999981e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if 3.69999999999999981e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 25: 79.1% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.2 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.7 \cdot 10^{-5}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_0\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (fma
          (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -7.2e-6)
     (*
      (/ t_1 (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_0 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 3.7e-5)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) t_0) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (* (/ t_1 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 1.0)) 0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.2e-6) {
		tmp = (t_1 / fma(0.5, (fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 3.7e-5) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.2e-6)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_0, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 3.7e-5)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_0), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 / fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.2e-6], N[(N[(t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 3.7e-5], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$1 / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.19999999999999967e-6

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      13. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      14. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      15. lift-cos.f64 61.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -7.19999999999999967e-6 < x < 3.69999999999999981e-5

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if 3.69999999999999981e-5 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 59.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 26: 60.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
   (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 27: 60.5% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
   (fma 0.5 (- (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   3. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   5. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   6. associate-+r- N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   9. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   10. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   12. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   13. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   14. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   15. lift-cos.f64 60.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

6. Applied rewrites 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
7. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 28: 42.9% accurate, 2.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 2.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 42.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 29: 40.4% accurate, 50.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.3333333333333333)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.3333333333333333

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.3333333333333333
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.3333333333333333

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 60.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 40.4%

   \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025101 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))