Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A

Percentage Accurate: 85.7% → 98.2%
Time: 3.6s
Alternatives: 10
Speedup: 1.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 10 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 85.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = x + ((y * (z - t)) / (z - a));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(x + N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 98.2% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (- (/ z (- z a)) (/ t (- z a))) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z / (z - a)) - (t / (z - a))), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z / Float64(z - a)) - Float64(t / Float64(z - a))), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - N[(t / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.7%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
    7. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
    8. sub-divN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} + x \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \cdot y} + x \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    11. sub-divN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    12. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    13. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    14. lift--.f6498.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
  3. Applied rewrites98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  4. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    4. sub-divN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    5. lower--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    6. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    7. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    8. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \color{blue}{\frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    9. lift--.f6498.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
  5. Applied rewrites98.2%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
  6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.2% accurate, 1.1× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (fma (/ (- z t) (- z a)) y x))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return fma(((z - t) / (z - a)), y, x);
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(z - t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x)
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 85.7%

    \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
  2. Step-by-step derivation
    1. lift-+.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    2. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
    3. lift-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
    4. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    5. lift-*.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
    6. +-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
    7. associate-/l*N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
    8. sub-divN/A

      \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} + x \]
    9. *-commutativeN/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \cdot y} + x \]
    10. lower-fma.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    11. sub-divN/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    12. lower-/.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    13. lift--.f64N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    14. lift--.f6498.2

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
  3. Applied rewrites98.2%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.4% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 80000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -1.02e+46)
   (fma y (/ z (- z a)) x)
   (if (<= z 80000000000000.0)
     (fma (/ (- t) (- z a)) y x)
     (fma y (/ (- z t) z) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -1.02e+46) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / (z - a)), x);
	} else if (z <= 80000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma((-t / (z - a)), y, x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -1.02e+46)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), x);
	elseif (z <= 80000000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(-t) / Float64(z - a)), y, x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.02e+46], N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 80000000000000.0], N[(N[((-t) / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.02 \cdot 10^{+46}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 80000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -1.0199999999999999e46

    1. Initial program 71.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lift--.f6486.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - \color{blue}{a}}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

    if -1.0199999999999999e46 < z < 8e13

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
      2. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{z - a}} \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}} \]
      4. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
      5. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x + \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{z - a} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} + x} \]
      7. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z - a}} + x \]
      8. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right)} + x \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}\right) \cdot y} + x \]
      10. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z}{z - a} - \frac{t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
      11. sub-divN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
      13. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{z - t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
      14. lift--.f6496.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, y, x\right) \]
    3. Applied rewrites96.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{z - t}{z - a}, y, x\right)} \]
    4. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
      2. lower-neg.f6486.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-t}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites86.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\color{blue}{-t}}{z - a}, y, x\right) \]

    if 8e13 < z

    1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. lift--.f6486.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 81.9% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 50000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -6.2e-7)
   (fma y (/ z (- z a)) x)
   (if (<= z 50000000000000.0)
     (- x (/ (* (- z t) y) a))
     (fma y (/ (- z t) z) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -6.2e-7) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / (z - a)), x);
	} else if (z <= 50000000000000.0) {
		tmp = x - (((z - t) * y) / a);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -6.2e-7)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), x);
	elseif (z <= 50000000000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(x - Float64(Float64(Float64(z - t) * y) / a));
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6.2e-7], N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 50000000000000.0], N[(x - N[(N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision] / a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 50000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -6.1999999999999999e-7

    1. Initial program 75.9%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lift--.f6484.3

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - \color{blue}{a}}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

    if -6.1999999999999999e-7 < z < 5e13

    1. Initial program 95.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + -1 \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      2. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} \]
      3. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1}{-1} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}}{a} \]
      4. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{-1 \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1 \cdot a}} \]
      5. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{-1} \cdot a} \]
      6. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(y \cdot \left(z - t\right)\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(a\right)} \]
      7. frac-2negN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      8. lower--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{a}} \]
      9. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{\color{blue}{a}} \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \]
      12. lift--.f6478.8

        \[\leadsto x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a} \]
    4. Applied rewrites78.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x - \frac{\left(z - t\right) \cdot y}{a}} \]

    if 5e13 < z

    1. Initial program 74.7%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. lift--.f6486.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites86.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 81.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0032:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.0032)
   (fma y (/ z (- z a)) x)
   (if (<= z 1.42e-129) (fma t (/ y a) x) (fma y (/ (- z t) z) x))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.0032) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z / (z - a)), x);
	} else if (z <= 1.42e-129) {
		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(y, ((z - t) / z), x);
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.0032)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), x);
	elseif (z <= 1.42e-129)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(Float64(z - t) / z), x);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.0032], N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.42e-129], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0032:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.42 \cdot 10^{-129}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if z < -0.00320000000000000015

    1. Initial program 75.8%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lift--.f6484.4

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - \color{blue}{a}}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites84.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

    if -0.00320000000000000015 < z < 1.42e-129

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f6480.1

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites80.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]

    if 1.42e-129 < z

    1. Initial program 81.6%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}}, x\right) \]
      5. lift--.f6477.9

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites77.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 80.4% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0032:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y (/ z (- z a)) x)))
   (if (<= z -0.0032) t_1 (if (<= z 3e-38) (fma t (/ y a) x) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, (z / (z - a)), x);
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.0032) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z <= 3e-38) {
		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	t_1 = fma(y, Float64(z / Float64(z - a)), x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.0032)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z <= 3e-38)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * N[(z / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -0.0032], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[z, 3e-38], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.0032:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 3 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -0.00320000000000000015 or 2.99999999999999989e-38 < z

    1. Initial program 77.0%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot z}{z - a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z}{z - a} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{\color{blue}{z - a}}, x\right) \]
      5. lift--.f6483.8

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - \color{blue}{a}}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites83.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z}{z - a}, x\right)} \]

    if -0.00320000000000000015 < z < 2.99999999999999989e-38

    1. Initial program 95.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \]
      3. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
      4. lower-/.f6478.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}}, x\right) \]
    4. Applied rewrites78.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 76.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 60000000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -4.6e+15)
   (+ x y)
   (if (<= z 60000000000000.0) (fma t (/ y a) x) (+ x y))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -4.6e+15) {
		tmp = x + y;
	} else if (z <= 60000000000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(t, (y / a), x);
	} else {
		tmp = x + y;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -4.6e+15)
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	elseif (z <= 60000000000000.0)
		tmp = fma(t, Float64(y / a), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(x + y);
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -4.6e+15], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 60000000000000.0], N[(t * N[(y / a), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
\mathbf{if}\;z \leq -4.6 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 60000000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x + y\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if z < -4.6e15 or 6e13 < z

    1. Initial program 74.5%

      \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.7%

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]

      if -4.6e15 < z < 6e13

      1. Initial program 95.6%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{t \cdot y}{a}} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{t \cdot y}{a} + \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto t \cdot \frac{y}{a} + x \]
        3. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \color{blue}{\frac{y}{a}}, x\right) \]
        4. lower-/.f6476.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{\color{blue}{a}}, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites76.6%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t, \frac{y}{a}, x\right)} \]
    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 8: 62.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x + y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<= z -1.2e+38) (+ x y) (if (<= z 4.1e-14) x (+ x y))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -1.2e+38) {
    		tmp = x + y;
    	} else if (z <= 4.1e-14) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: tmp
        if (z <= (-1.2d+38)) then
            tmp = x + y
        else if (z <= 4.1d-14) then
            tmp = x
        else
            tmp = x + y
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (z <= -1.2e+38) {
    		tmp = x + y;
    	} else if (z <= 4.1e-14) {
    		tmp = x;
    	} else {
    		tmp = x + y;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	tmp = 0
    	if z <= -1.2e+38:
    		tmp = x + y
    	elif z <= 4.1e-14:
    		tmp = x
    	else:
    		tmp = x + y
    	return tmp
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (z <= -1.2e+38)
    		tmp = Float64(x + y);
    	elseif (z <= 4.1e-14)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(x + y);
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (z <= -1.2e+38)
    		tmp = x + y;
    	elseif (z <= 4.1e-14)
    		tmp = x;
    	else
    		tmp = x + y;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[z, -1.2e+38], N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 4.1e-14], x, N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -1.2 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + y\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 4.1 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;x + y\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if z < -1.20000000000000009e38 or 4.1000000000000002e-14 < z

      1. Initial program 74.7%

        \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites76.6%

          \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{y} \]

        if -1.20000000000000009e38 < z < 4.1000000000000002e-14

        1. Initial program 95.5%

          \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites50.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 9: 54.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))
           (if (<= t_1 -1e+301) y (if (<= t_1 5e+142) x y))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+301) {
        		tmp = y;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+142) {
        		tmp = x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a)
            if (t_1 <= (-1d+301)) then
                tmp = y
            else if (t_1 <= 5d+142) then
                tmp = x
            else
                tmp = y
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+301) {
        		tmp = y;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+142) {
        		tmp = x;
        	} else {
        		tmp = y;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a)
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 <= -1e+301:
        		tmp = y
        	elif t_1 <= 5e+142:
        		tmp = x
        	else:
        		tmp = y
        	return tmp
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(y * Float64(z - t)) / Float64(z - a))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+301)
        		tmp = y;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+142)
        		tmp = x;
        	else
        		tmp = y;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = (y * (z - t)) / (z - a);
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 <= -1e+301)
        		tmp = y;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+142)
        		tmp = x;
        	else
        		tmp = y;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(y * N[(z - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(z - a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1e+301], y, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+142], x, y]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+301}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+142}:\\
        \;\;\;\;x\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;y\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < -1.00000000000000005e301 or 5.0000000000000001e142 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a))

          1. Initial program 51.0%

            \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z}} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z} + \color{blue}{x} \]
            2. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto y \cdot \frac{z - t}{z} + x \]
            3. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \color{blue}{\frac{z - t}{z}}, x\right) \]
            4. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{\color{blue}{z}}, x\right) \]
            5. lift--.f6467.6

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right) \]
          4. Applied rewrites67.6%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, \frac{z - t}{z}, x\right)} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in y around inf

            \[\leadsto y \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 - \frac{t}{z}\right)} \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
            3. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
            4. lower-/.f6459.3

              \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot y \]
          7. Applied rewrites59.3%

            \[\leadsto \left(1 - \frac{t}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
          8. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto y \]
          9. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites29.5%

              \[\leadsto y \]

            if -1.00000000000000005e301 < (/.f64 (*.f64 y (-.f64 z t)) (-.f64 z a)) < 5.0000000000000001e142

            1. Initial program 99.6%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites64.7%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 10: 50.0% accurate, 11.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 x)
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return x;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                code = x
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	return x;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a):
            	return x
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	return x
            end
            
            function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = x;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := x
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            x
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Initial program 85.7%

              \[x + \frac{y \cdot \left(z - t\right)}{z - a} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites50.0%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. Add Preprocessing

              Reproduce

              ?
              herbie shell --seed 2025101 
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
                :name "Graphics.Rendering.Plot.Render.Plot.Axis:renderAxisTicks from plot-0.2.3.4, A"
                :precision binary64
                (+ x (/ (* y (- z t)) (- z a))))