Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B

Percentage Accurate: 99.8% → 99.8%
Time: 9.6s
Alternatives: 17
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 17 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    code = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	return (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	return (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	tmp = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.8%

    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
  2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 92.9% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ (+ a t) (fma (log y) x z)))))
   (if (<= x -1.25e+180)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 1.35e+182)
       (+ (+ (+ (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z) t) a) (* y i))
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), ((a + t) + fma(log(y), x, z)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -1.25e+180) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 1.35e+182) {
		tmp = ((fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z) + t) + a) + (y * i);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(Float64(a + t) + fma(log(y), x, z)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -1.25e+180)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 1.35e+182)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z) + t) + a) + Float64(y * i));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a + t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -1.25e+180], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 1.35e+182], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -1.25 \cdot 10^{+180}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 1.35 \cdot 10^{+182}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -1.2499999999999999e180 or 1.3500000000000001e182 < x

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      7. lift-log.f6467.0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. Applied rewrites67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a + \left(t + \left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} \]
    6. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(z + \left(x \cdot \log y + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)} \]
      2. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\left(z + x \cdot \log y\right) + \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right) \]
      3. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\left(z + \log y \cdot x\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
      4. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a + t\right) + \left(\left(\log y \cdot x + z\right) + \color{blue}{\log c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a + t\right) + \left(\log y \cdot x + z\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \]
      6. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a + t\right) + \left(z + \log y \cdot x\right)\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
      7. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(a + t\right) + \left(z + x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
      8. associate-+r+N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(a + \left(t + \left(z + x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\log c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + x \cdot \log y\right)\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\log c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
      10. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + x \cdot \log y\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \log \color{blue}{c} \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
      11. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \]
      12. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c} \]
    7. Applied rewrites84.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \left(a + t\right) + \mathsf{fma}\left(\log y, x, z\right)\right)} \]

    if -1.2499999999999999e180 < x < 1.3500000000000001e182

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      8. lift--.f6495.2

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 91.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (* x (log y))))))
   (if (<= x -4.8e+184)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 3.55e+174)
       (+ (+ (+ (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z) t) a) (* y i))
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (x * log(y))));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -4.8e+184) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 3.55e+174) {
		tmp = ((fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z) + t) + a) + (y * i);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(x * log(y))))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -4.8e+184)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 3.55e+174)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z) + t) + a) + Float64(y * i));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -4.8e+184], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 3.55e+174], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right)\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -4.8 \cdot 10^{+184}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 3.55 \cdot 10^{+174}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -4.79999999999999993e184 or 3.5500000000000001e174 < x

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      6. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      7. lift-log.f6467.0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. Applied rewrites67.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
      2. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
      4. lower-fma.f6467.0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
      5. lift-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
      6. lift--.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
      8. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
      9. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
      10. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites67.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(a + t\right)\right)\right)} \]
    7. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]
    8. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, x \cdot \color{blue}{\log y}\right)\right) \]
      2. lift-log.f6478.6

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, x \cdot \log y\right)\right) \]
    9. Applied rewrites78.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y}\right)\right) \]

    if -4.79999999999999993e184 < x < 3.5500000000000001e174

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      8. lift--.f6495.3

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. Applied rewrites95.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 87.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (log y) x)))
   (if (<= x -3.1e+186)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 2.95e+214)
       (+ (+ (+ (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z) t) a) (* y i))
       t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = log(y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.1e+186) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 2.95e+214) {
		tmp = ((fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z) + t) + a) + (y * i);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(log(y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.1e+186)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 2.95e+214)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z) + t) + a) + Float64(y * i));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.95e+214], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+214}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -3.1000000000000001e186 or 2.95000000000000002e214 < x

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. lift-log.f6458.6

        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x \]
    4. Applied rewrites58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

    if -3.1000000000000001e186 < x < 2.95000000000000002e214

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. lower-+.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. +-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      7. lift-log.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
      8. lift--.f6493.9

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. Applied rewrites93.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
  3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
  4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 73.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_1 (* (log y) x)))
   (if (<= x -3.1e+186)
     t_1
     (if (<= x 2.95e+214) (+ (+ (+ z a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)) t_1))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = log(y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.1e+186) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 2.95e+214) {
		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    real(8), intent (in) :: b
    real(8), intent (in) :: c
    real(8), intent (in) :: i
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_1 = log(y) * x
    if (x <= (-3.1d+186)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (x <= 2.95d+214) then
        tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
	double t_1 = Math.log(y) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -3.1e+186) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (x <= 2.95e+214) {
		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
	t_1 = math.log(y) * x
	tmp = 0
	if x <= -3.1e+186:
		tmp = t_1
	elif x <= 2.95e+214:
		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp
function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = Float64(log(y) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -3.1e+186)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 2.95e+214)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
	t_1 = log(y) * x;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x <= -3.1e+186)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (x <= 2.95e+214)
		tmp = ((z + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.95e+214], N[(N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\
\mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\

\mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+214}:\\
\;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_1\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if x < -3.1000000000000001e186 or 2.95000000000000002e214 < x

    1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      2. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
      3. lift-log.f6458.6

        \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x \]
    4. Applied rewrites58.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

    if -3.1000000000000001e186 < x < 2.95000000000000002e214

    1. Initial program 99.9%

      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites76.6%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{z} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    5. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 6: 72.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t + a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
     :precision binary64
     (if (<=
          (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
          -40.0)
       (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z))
       (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) (+ t a)))))
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
    	double tmp;
    	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z));
    	} else {
    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), (t + a)));
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -40.0)
    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z));
    	else
    		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), Float64(t + a)));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -40.0], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t + a\right)\right)\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        3. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        4. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        5. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        6. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        7. lift-log.f6489.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      4. Applied rewrites89.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
        2. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
        3. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
        4. lower-fma.f6489.0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
        5. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
        6. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
        8. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
        9. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
        10. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites89.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(a + t\right)\right)\right)} \]
      7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites54.0%

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

        if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites69.2%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\color{blue}{t} + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          2. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f6469.2

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
            5. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
            6. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
            8. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(t + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
            9. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(t + a\right)}\right) \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(t + a\right)\right) \]
            11. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, t + a\right)}\right) \]
            12. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\log c}, b - \frac{1}{2}, t + a\right)\right) \]
            13. lift--.f6469.2

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, \color{blue}{b - 0.5}, t + a\right)\right) \]
          3. Applied rewrites69.2%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, t + a\right)\right)} \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 7: 69.8% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
         :precision binary64
         (if (<=
              (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
              -40.0)
           (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) z))
           (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) a))))
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
        	double tmp;
        	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), z));
        	} else {
        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), a));
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -40.0)
        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), z));
        	else
        		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), a));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -40.0], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right)\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            3. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            4. associate-/l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            5. lower-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            6. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            7. lift-log.f6489.0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          4. Applied rewrites89.0%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
            2. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
            3. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
            4. lower-fma.f6489.0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
            5. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
            6. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
            8. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
            9. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
            10. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
          6. Applied rewrites89.0%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(a + t\right)\right)\right)} \]
          7. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites54.0%

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{z}\right)\right) \]

            if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              2. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              3. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              4. associate-/l*N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              6. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              7. lift-log.f6489.4

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            4. Applied rewrites89.4%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
              2. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              3. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
              4. lower-fma.f6489.4

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
              5. lift-+.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
              6. lift--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
              7. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
              8. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
              9. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
              10. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
            6. Applied rewrites89.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(a + t\right)\right)\right)} \]
            7. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
            8. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites54.5%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
            9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            10. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 67.6% accurate, 2.0× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+214}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_1 (* (log y) x)))
               (if (<= x -3.1e+186)
                 t_1
                 (if (<= x 2.95e+214) (+ (+ (+ z t) a) (* y i)) t_1))))
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
            	double t_1 = log(y) * x;
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -3.1e+186) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (x <= 2.95e+214) {
            		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            module fmin_fmax_functions
                implicit none
                private
                public fmax
                public fmin
            
                interface fmax
                    module procedure fmax88
                    module procedure fmax44
                    module procedure fmax84
                    module procedure fmax48
                end interface
                interface fmin
                    module procedure fmin88
                    module procedure fmin44
                    module procedure fmin84
                    module procedure fmin48
                end interface
            contains
                real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                    real(8), intent (in) :: x
                    real(4), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
                real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                    real(4), intent (in) :: x
                    real(8), intent (in) :: y
                    res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                end function
            end module
            
            real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
            use fmin_fmax_functions
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                real(8), intent (in) :: z
                real(8), intent (in) :: t
                real(8), intent (in) :: a
                real(8), intent (in) :: b
                real(8), intent (in) :: c
                real(8), intent (in) :: i
                real(8) :: t_1
                real(8) :: tmp
                t_1 = log(y) * x
                if (x <= (-3.1d+186)) then
                    tmp = t_1
                else if (x <= 2.95d+214) then
                    tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i)
                else
                    tmp = t_1
                end if
                code = tmp
            end function
            
            public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
            	double t_1 = Math.log(y) * x;
            	double tmp;
            	if (x <= -3.1e+186) {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	} else if (x <= 2.95e+214) {
            		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
            	} else {
            		tmp = t_1;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
            	t_1 = math.log(y) * x
            	tmp = 0
            	if x <= -3.1e+186:
            		tmp = t_1
            	elif x <= 2.95e+214:
            		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i)
            	else:
            		tmp = t_1
            	return tmp
            
            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
            	t_1 = Float64(log(y) * x)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (x <= -3.1e+186)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (x <= 2.95e+214)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + t) + a) + Float64(y * i));
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
            	t_1 = log(y) * x;
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (x <= -3.1e+186)
            		tmp = t_1;
            	elseif (x <= 2.95e+214)
            		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
            	else
            		tmp = t_1;
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -3.1e+186], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[x, 2.95e+214], N[(N[(N[(z + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_1 := \log y \cdot x\\
            \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -3.1 \cdot 10^{+186}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.95 \cdot 10^{+214}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if x < -3.1000000000000001e186 or 2.95000000000000002e214 < x

              1. Initial program 99.5%

                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \log y} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                2. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log y \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]
                3. lift-log.f6458.6

                  \[\leadsto \log y \cdot x \]
              4. Applied rewrites58.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log y \cdot x} \]

              if -3.1000000000000001e186 < x < 2.95000000000000002e214

              1. Initial program 99.9%

                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                3. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                4. lower-+.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                5. +-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                7. lift-log.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                8. lift--.f6493.9

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
              4. Applied rewrites93.9%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
              5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites75.0%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
              7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              8. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 61.7% accurate, 1.9× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
               :precision binary64
               (if (<= z -6.6e+96)
                 (+ (+ (+ z t) a) (* y i))
                 (fma y i (fma (log c) (- b 0.5) a))))
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
              	double tmp;
              	if (z <= -6.6e+96) {
              		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
              	} else {
              		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), (b - 0.5), a));
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (z <= -6.6e+96)
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + t) + a) + Float64(y * i));
              	else
              		tmp = fma(y, i, fma(log(c), Float64(b - 0.5), a));
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[z, -6.6e+96], N[(N[(N[(z + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * i + N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -6.6 \cdot 10^{+96}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, a\right)\right)\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 2 regimes
              2. if z < -6.59999999999999969e96

                1. Initial program 99.8%

                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. lower-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  7. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  8. lift--.f6487.4

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                4. Applied rewrites87.4%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites77.7%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]

                  if -6.59999999999999969e96 < z

                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. lower-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    3. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    4. associate-/l*N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    6. lower-/.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    7. lift-log.f6486.9

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  4. Applied rewrites86.9%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                  5. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                    2. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                    3. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                    4. lower-fma.f6486.9

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                    5. lift-+.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                    6. lift--.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                    7. lift-*.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                    8. lift-log.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                    9. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                    10. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                  6. Applied rewrites86.9%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(a + t\right)\right)\right)} \]
                  7. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
                  8. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites57.3%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \color{blue}{a}\right)\right) \]
                  9. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                  10. Add Preprocessing

                  Alternative 10: 60.9% accurate, 2.1× speedup?

                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+204}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log c \cdot b\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                  (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                   :precision binary64
                   (if (<= b -6.2e+204) (* (log c) b) (+ (+ (+ z t) a) (* y i))))
                  double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (b <= -6.2e+204) {
                  		tmp = log(c) * b;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  module fmin_fmax_functions
                      implicit none
                      private
                      public fmax
                      public fmin
                  
                      interface fmax
                          module procedure fmax88
                          module procedure fmax44
                          module procedure fmax84
                          module procedure fmax48
                      end interface
                      interface fmin
                          module procedure fmin88
                          module procedure fmin44
                          module procedure fmin84
                          module procedure fmin48
                      end interface
                  contains
                      real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(4), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                      real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                          real(4), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                      end function
                  end module
                  
                  real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  use fmin_fmax_functions
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      real(8), intent (in) :: z
                      real(8), intent (in) :: t
                      real(8), intent (in) :: a
                      real(8), intent (in) :: b
                      real(8), intent (in) :: c
                      real(8), intent (in) :: i
                      real(8) :: tmp
                      if (b <= (-6.2d+204)) then
                          tmp = log(c) * b
                      else
                          tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i)
                      end if
                      code = tmp
                  end function
                  
                  public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                  	double tmp;
                  	if (b <= -6.2e+204) {
                  		tmp = Math.log(c) * b;
                  	} else {
                  		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
                  	}
                  	return tmp;
                  }
                  
                  def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                  	tmp = 0
                  	if b <= -6.2e+204:
                  		tmp = math.log(c) * b
                  	else:
                  		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i)
                  	return tmp
                  
                  function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	tmp = 0.0
                  	if (b <= -6.2e+204)
                  		tmp = Float64(log(c) * b);
                  	else
                  		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(z + t) + a) + Float64(y * i));
                  	end
                  	return tmp
                  end
                  
                  function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                  	tmp = 0.0;
                  	if (b <= -6.2e+204)
                  		tmp = log(c) * b;
                  	else
                  		tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
                  	end
                  	tmp_2 = tmp;
                  end
                  
                  code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[b, -6.2e+204], N[(N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision] * b), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(z + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
                  
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  
                  \\
                  \begin{array}{l}
                  \mathbf{if}\;b \leq -6.2 \cdot 10^{+204}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\log c \cdot b\\
                  
                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                  \;\;\;\;\left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i\\
                  
                  
                  \end{array}
                  \end{array}
                  
                  Derivation
                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                  2. if b < -6.2000000000000003e204

                    1. Initial program 99.6%

                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in b around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{b \cdot \log c} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. *-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                      2. lower-*.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \log c \cdot \color{blue}{b} \]
                      3. lift-log.f6459.2

                        \[\leadsto \log c \cdot b \]
                    4. Applied rewrites59.2%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log c \cdot b} \]

                    if -6.2000000000000003e204 < b

                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      4. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      7. lift-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      8. lift--.f6483.6

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    4. Applied rewrites83.6%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites70.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    7. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                    8. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 11: 54.2% accurate, 15.6× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (+ (+ (+ z t) a) (* y i)))
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                    	return ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
                    }
                    
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                        real(8), intent (in) :: c
                        real(8), intent (in) :: i
                        code = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i)
                    end function
                    
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                    	return ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
                    }
                    
                    def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                    	return ((z + t) + a) + (y * i)
                    
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                    	return Float64(Float64(Float64(z + t) + a) + Float64(y * i))
                    end
                    
                    function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                    	tmp = ((z + t) + a) + (y * i);
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(N[(z + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      3. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      4. lower-+.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      5. +-commutativeN/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      7. lift-log.f64N/A

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      8. lift--.f6484.3

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    4. Applied rewrites84.3%

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                    5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                    6. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites67.6%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(z + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 12: 52.7% accurate, 19.5× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 (+ (+ z a) (* y i)))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                      	return (z + a) + (y * i);
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8), intent (in) :: b
                          real(8), intent (in) :: c
                          real(8), intent (in) :: i
                          code = (z + a) + (y * i)
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                      	return (z + a) + (y * i);
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                      	return (z + a) + (y * i)
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                      	return Float64(Float64(z + a) + Float64(y * i))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                      	tmp = (z + a) + (y * i);
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := N[(N[(z + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        2. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        3. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        4. lower-+.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        5. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        7. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        8. lift--.f6484.3

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      4. Applied rewrites84.3%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites52.7%

                          \[\leadsto \left(z + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                        2. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 13: 40.7% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + y \cdot i\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_1
                                 (+
                                  (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                                  (* y i))))
                           (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                             (* i y)
                             (if (<= t_1 -40.0) z (+ (+ t a) (* y i))))))
                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                        	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                        		tmp = i * y;
                        	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                        		tmp = z;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (t + a) + (y * i);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                        	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                        		tmp = i * y;
                        	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                        		tmp = z;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = (t + a) + (y * i);
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                        	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                        		tmp = i * y
                        	elif t_1 <= -40.0:
                        		tmp = z
                        	else:
                        		tmp = (t + a) + (y * i)
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                        		tmp = Float64(i * y);
                        	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                        		tmp = z;
                        	else
                        		tmp = Float64(Float64(t + a) + Float64(y * i));
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                        	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                        		tmp = i * y;
                        	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                        		tmp = z;
                        	else
                        		tmp = (t + a) + (y * i);
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -40.0], z, N[(N[(t + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                        \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\
                        \;\;\;\;z\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;\left(t + a\right) + y \cdot i\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 3 regimes
                        2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. lower-*.f6495.1

                              \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                          4. Applied rewrites95.1%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

                          if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                          1. Initial program 99.8%

                            \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites19.0%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                            if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                            1. Initial program 99.8%

                              \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a + \left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right)\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. lower-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(t + \left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{a}\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              3. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              4. lower-+.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(z + \log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              5. +-commutativeN/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              7. lift-log.f64N/A

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - \frac{1}{2}, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              8. lift--.f6484.5

                                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            4. Applied rewrites84.5%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, z\right) + t\right) + a\right)} + y \cdot i \]
                            5. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                              \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            6. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites52.3%

                                \[\leadsto \left(t + a\right) + y \cdot i \]
                            7. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                            8. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 14: 33.5% accurate, 0.5× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                             :precision binary64
                             (let* ((t_1
                                     (+
                                      (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                                      (* y i))))
                               (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY)) (* i y) (if (<= t_1 -40.0) z (fma y i a)))))
                            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                            	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                            		tmp = i * y;
                            	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                            		tmp = z;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                            	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                            		tmp = Float64(i * y);
                            	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                            		tmp = z;
                            	else
                            		tmp = fma(y, i, a);
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -40.0], z, N[(y * i + a), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                            \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                            \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\
                            \;\;\;\;z\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, a\right)\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. lower-*.f6495.1

                                  \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                              4. Applied rewrites95.1%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

                              if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                              1. Initial program 99.8%

                                \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites19.0%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                                if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                                1. Initial program 99.8%

                                  \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right)} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. lower-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(1 + \frac{x \cdot \log y}{z}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  3. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(\frac{x \cdot \log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  4. associate-/l*N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \frac{\log y}{z} + 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  5. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  6. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  7. lift-log.f6489.4

                                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                4. Applied rewrites89.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z} + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                5. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i} \]
                                  2. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y \cdot i} + \left(\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c\right) \]
                                  4. lower-fma.f6489.4

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right)} \]
                                  5. lift-+.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                                  6. lift--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log c\right) \]
                                  7. lift-*.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c}\right) \]
                                  8. lift-log.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log c}\right) \]
                                  9. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log c + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)}\right) \]
                                  10. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{\log c \cdot \left(b - \frac{1}{2}\right)} + \left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(x, \frac{\log y}{z}, 1\right) \cdot z + t\right) + a\right)\right) \]
                                6. Applied rewrites89.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \mathsf{fma}\left(\log c, b - 0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\log y}{z}, x, 1\right) \cdot z + \left(a + t\right)\right)\right)} \]
                                7. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
                                8. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites38.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y, i, \color{blue}{a}\right) \]
                                9. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                10. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 15: 28.3% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (let* ((t_1
                                         (+
                                          (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c)))
                                          (* y i))))
                                   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
                                     (* i y)
                                     (if (<= t_1 -40.0) z (if (<= t_1 5e+302) a (* i y))))))
                                double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                	double t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
                                		tmp = i * y;
                                	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                                		tmp = z;
                                	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+302) {
                                		tmp = a;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = i * y;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                	double t_1 = (((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i);
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
                                		tmp = i * y;
                                	} else if (t_1 <= -40.0) {
                                		tmp = z;
                                	} else if (t_1 <= 5e+302) {
                                		tmp = a;
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = i * y;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                                	t_1 = (((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)
                                	tmp = 0
                                	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
                                		tmp = i * y
                                	elif t_1 <= -40.0:
                                		tmp = z
                                	elif t_1 <= 5e+302:
                                		tmp = a
                                	else:
                                		tmp = i * y
                                	return tmp
                                
                                function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i))
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
                                		tmp = Float64(i * y);
                                	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                                		tmp = z;
                                	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+302)
                                		tmp = a;
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(i * y);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                	t_1 = (((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i);
                                	tmp = 0.0;
                                	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
                                		tmp = i * y;
                                	elseif (t_1 <= -40.0)
                                		tmp = z;
                                	elseif (t_1 <= 5e+302)
                                		tmp = a;
                                	else
                                		tmp = i * y;
                                	end
                                	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -40.0], z, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 5e+302], a, N[(i * y), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                t_1 := \left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i\\
                                \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\
                                \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -40:\\
                                \;\;\;\;z\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+302}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;a\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;i \cdot y\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -inf.0 or 5e302 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                                  1. Initial program 99.6%

                                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. lower-*.f6482.7

                                      \[\leadsto i \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites82.7%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{i \cdot y} \]

                                  if -inf.0 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                                  1. Initial program 99.8%

                                    \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites19.0%

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                                    if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < 5e302

                                    1. Initial program 99.8%

                                      \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites18.5%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 16: 16.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\ \;\;\;\;z\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;a\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<=
                                          (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i))
                                          -40.0)
                                       z
                                       a))
                                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                                        implicit none
                                        private
                                        public fmax
                                        public fmin
                                    
                                        interface fmax
                                            module procedure fmax88
                                            module procedure fmax44
                                            module procedure fmax84
                                            module procedure fmax48
                                        end interface
                                        interface fmin
                                            module procedure fmin88
                                            module procedure fmin44
                                            module procedure fmin84
                                            module procedure fmin48
                                        end interface
                                    contains
                                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                        end function
                                    end module
                                    
                                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                        real(8), intent (in) :: i
                                        real(8) :: tmp
                                        if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5d0) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= (-40.0d0)) then
                                            tmp = z
                                        else
                                            tmp = a
                                        end if
                                        code = tmp
                                    end function
                                    
                                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (((((((x * Math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * Math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0) {
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                                    	tmp = 0
                                    	if ((((((x * math.log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * math.log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0:
                                    		tmp = z
                                    	else:
                                    		tmp = a
                                    	return tmp
                                    
                                    function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + Float64(Float64(b - 0.5) * log(c))) + Float64(y * i)) <= -40.0)
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                    	tmp = 0.0;
                                    	if (((((((x * log(y)) + z) + t) + a) + ((b - 0.5) * log(c))) + (y * i)) <= -40.0)
                                    		tmp = z;
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = a;
                                    	end
                                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(x * N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + z), $MachinePrecision] + t), $MachinePrecision] + a), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(b - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[c], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(y * i), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -40.0], z, a]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \leq -40:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;z\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;a\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i)) < -40

                                      1. Initial program 99.8%

                                        \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites16.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{z} \]

                                        if -40 < (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (+.f64 (*.f64 x (log.f64 y)) z) t) a) (*.f64 (-.f64 b #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 c))) (*.f64 y i))

                                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites16.6%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                        5. Add Preprocessing

                                        Alternative 17: 16.5% accurate, 234.0× speedup?

                                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ a \end{array} \]
                                        (FPCore (x y z t a b c i) :precision binary64 a)
                                        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                        	return a;
                                        }
                                        
                                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                                            implicit none
                                            private
                                            public fmax
                                            public fmin
                                        
                                            interface fmax
                                                module procedure fmax88
                                                module procedure fmax44
                                                module procedure fmax84
                                                module procedure fmax48
                                            end interface
                                            interface fmin
                                                module procedure fmin88
                                                module procedure fmin44
                                                module procedure fmin84
                                                module procedure fmin48
                                            end interface
                                        contains
                                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                            end function
                                        end module
                                        
                                        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: z
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: t
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: a
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: b
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: c
                                            real(8), intent (in) :: i
                                            code = a
                                        end function
                                        
                                        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a, double b, double c, double i) {
                                        	return a;
                                        }
                                        
                                        def code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i):
                                        	return a
                                        
                                        function code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                        	return a
                                        end
                                        
                                        function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a, b, c, i)
                                        	tmp = a;
                                        end
                                        
                                        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_, b_, c_, i_] := a
                                        
                                        \begin{array}{l}
                                        
                                        \\
                                        a
                                        \end{array}
                                        
                                        Derivation
                                        1. Initial program 99.8%

                                          \[\left(\left(\left(\left(x \cdot \log y + z\right) + t\right) + a\right) + \left(b - 0.5\right) \cdot \log c\right) + y \cdot i \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. Applied rewrites16.5%

                                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a} \]
                                          2. Add Preprocessing

                                          Reproduce

                                          ?
                                          herbie shell --seed 2025101 
                                          (FPCore (x y z t a b c i)
                                            :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logBeta from math-functions-0.1.5.2, B"
                                            :precision binary64
                                            (+ (+ (+ (+ (+ (* x (log y)) z) t) a) (* (- b 0.5) (log c))) (* y i)))