Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)

Percentage Accurate: 25.0% → 54.5%
Time: 7.9s
Alternatives: 7
Speedup: 7.1×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 7 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 25.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: c0
    real(8), intent (in) :: w
    real(8), intent (in) :: h
    real(8), intent (in) :: d
    real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
    real(8), intent (in) :: m
    real(8) :: t_0
    t_0 = (c0 * (d_1 * d_1)) / ((w * h) * (d * d))
    code = (c0 / (2.0d0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (m * m))))
end function
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	return (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	return Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M)))))
end
function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = (c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))));
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right)
\end{array}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 54.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\ t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ c0 (* 2.0 w))) (t_1 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
   (if (<= (* t_0 (+ t_1 (sqrt (- (* t_1 t_1) (* M M))))) INFINITY)
     (* t_0 (* 2.0 (* d (* (/ (/ d (* h w)) D) (/ c0 D)))))
     (/ (* c0 0.0) (* w 2.0)))))
double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = t_0 * (2.0 * (d * (((d / (h * w)) / D) * (c0 / D))));
	} else {
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
	double t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
	double t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	double tmp;
	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + Math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = t_0 * (2.0 * (d * (((d / (h * w)) / D) * (c0 / D))));
	} else {
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w)
	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
	tmp = 0
	if (t_0 * (t_1 + math.sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
		tmp = t_0 * (2.0 * (d * (((d / (h * w)) / D) * (c0 / D))))
	else:
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0)
	return tmp
function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(t_0 * Float64(t_1 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_1 * t_1) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(2.0 * Float64(d * Float64(Float64(Float64(d / Float64(h * w)) / D) * Float64(c0 / D)))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w * 2.0));
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
	t_0 = c0 / (2.0 * w);
	t_1 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
	tmp = 0.0;
	if ((t_0 * (t_1 + sqrt(((t_1 * t_1) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
		tmp = t_0 * (2.0 * (d * (((d / (h * w)) / D) * (c0 / D))));
	else
		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(t$95$0 * N[(t$95$1 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$1 * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(t$95$0 * N[(2.0 * N[(d * N[(N[(N[(d / N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / D), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w}\\
t_1 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \cdot \left(t\_1 + \sqrt{t\_1 \cdot t\_1 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
\;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\right)\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 2 regimes
  2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

    1. Initial program 74.6%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. associate-*r/N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      2. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      4. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      6. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
      8. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
      9. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
      10. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
      11. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      12. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
      13. *-commutativeN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      15. lower-*.f6475.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
    4. Applied rewrites75.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
    5. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D} \]
      3. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
      4. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f6475.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
      6. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
      7. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D}\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}}\right) \]
      10. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
      11. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
      12. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
      13. times-fracN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right) \]
      14. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right) \]
      15. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
      16. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      17. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      18. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      19. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      20. lower-/.f6475.1

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D}}\right)\right) \]
    6. Applied rewrites75.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}\right) \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      2. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
      3. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      4. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      5. associate-/l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      9. lift-*.f6476.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
    8. Applied rewrites76.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
    9. Step-by-step derivation
      1. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right) \]
      2. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
      3. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D}}\right)\right) \]
      4. associate-*l*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      5. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}\right)\right) \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right)\right) \]
      7. lift-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right)\right) \]
      8. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\right) \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\right) \]
      10. associate-/r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right)\right) \]
      11. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right)\right) \]
      12. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\right) \]
      13. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\right) \]
      14. lift-/.f6477.5

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D}}\right)\right)\right) \]
    10. Applied rewrites77.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{\frac{d}{h \cdot w}}{D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}\right)\right) \]

    if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

    1. Initial program 0.0%

      \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
    2. Applied rewrites0.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}, \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
    3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    4. Step-by-step derivation
      1. mul-1-negN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      2. lower-neg.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      3. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      5. metadata-evalN/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      6. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      7. lower-/.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. pow2N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      9. lift-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      10. associate-*r*N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      11. lower-*.f64N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
    5. Applied rewrites1.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
    6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
    7. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites42.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
    8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    9. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 53.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
       (if (<=
            (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
            INFINITY)
         (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (* 2.0 (* (/ (* d d) (* (* h w) D)) (/ c0 D))))
         (/ (* c0 0.0) (* w 2.0)))))
    double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
    		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * (((d * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * (c0 / D)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
    	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	double tmp;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
    		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * (((d * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * (c0 / D)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
    	tmp = 0
    	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
    		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * (((d * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * (c0 / D)))
    	else:
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0)
    	return tmp
    
    function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(h * w) * D)) * Float64(c0 / D))));
    	else
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w * 2.0));
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
    	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
    		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * (((d * d) / ((h * w) * D)) * (c0 / D)));
    	else
    		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
    \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

      1. Initial program 74.6%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. associate-*r/N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        2. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        4. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        5. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        6. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
        8. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
        9. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
        10. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
        11. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        12. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
        13. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        15. lower-*.f6475.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
      4. Applied rewrites75.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
      5. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
        2. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D} \]
        3. associate-/l*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
        4. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
        5. lower-*.f6475.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
        6. lift-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
        7. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D}\right) \]
        8. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}}\right) \]
        10. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
        11. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
        12. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
        13. times-fracN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right) \]
        14. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right) \]
        15. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
        16. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        17. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        18. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        19. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        20. lower-/.f6475.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D}}\right)\right) \]
      6. Applied rewrites75.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}\right) \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        2. count-2-revN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        3. lift-+.f6475.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
      8. Applied rewrites75.1%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]

      if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

      1. Initial program 0.0%

        \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
      2. Applied rewrites0.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}, \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
      3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      4. Step-by-step derivation
        1. mul-1-negN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        2. lower-neg.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        3. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        6. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        7. lower-/.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        8. pow2N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        9. lift-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        10. associate-*r*N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        11. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
      5. Applied rewrites1.9%

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
      6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

        \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
      7. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites42.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
      8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      9. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 3: 54.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
         (if (<=
              (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
              INFINITY)
           (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (* 2.0 (* (* d (/ d (* (* h w) D))) (/ c0 D))))
           (/ (* c0 0.0) (* w 2.0)))))
      double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * ((d * (d / ((h * w) * D))) * (c0 / D)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
      	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	double tmp;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * ((d * (d / ((h * w) * D))) * (c0 / D)));
      	} else {
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
      	tmp = 0
      	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * ((d * (d / ((h * w) * D))) * (c0 / D)))
      	else:
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0)
      	return tmp
      
      function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(d * Float64(d / Float64(Float64(h * w) * D))) * Float64(c0 / D))));
      	else
      		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w * 2.0));
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
      	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
      		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * (2.0 * ((d * (d / ((h * w) * D))) * (c0 / D)));
      	else
      		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(2.0 * N[(N[(d * N[(d / N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(c0 / D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
      \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

        1. Initial program 74.6%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. associate-*r/N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          2. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          4. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          5. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          6. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
          8. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
          9. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
          10. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
          11. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          12. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
          13. *-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          15. lower-*.f6475.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
        4. Applied rewrites75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
          2. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D} \]
          3. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
          4. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
          5. lower-*.f6475.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
          6. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}}\right) \]
          7. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\color{blue}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right)} \cdot D}\right) \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}}\right) \]
          10. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
          11. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
          12. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2} \cdot c0}{\left(\color{blue}{\left(h \cdot w\right)} \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right) \]
          13. times-fracN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right) \]
          14. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{c0}{D}}\right)\right) \]
          15. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{{d}^{2}}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
          16. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          17. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          18. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          19. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          20. lower-/.f6475.1

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{D}}\right)\right) \]
        6. Applied rewrites75.1%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)}\right) \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          2. lift-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
          3. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          4. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D} \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          5. associate-/l*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          8. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          9. lift-*.f6476.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        8. Applied rewrites76.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{c0}}{D}\right)\right) \]
        9. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          2. count-2-revN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
          3. lift-+.f6476.5

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]
        10. Applied rewrites76.5%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \left(2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot \frac{d}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D}\right) \cdot \frac{c0}{D}\right)\right) \]

        if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

        1. Initial program 0.0%

          \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
        2. Applied rewrites0.3%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}, \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
        3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
        4. Step-by-step derivation
          1. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          2. lower-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          3. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          5. metadata-evalN/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          6. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          7. lower-/.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          8. pow2N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          9. lift-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          10. associate-*r*N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          11. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
        5. Applied rewrites1.9%

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
        6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

          \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
        7. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites42.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
        8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        9. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 4: 54.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
           (if (<=
                (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                INFINITY)
             (* (/ c0 (+ w w)) (/ (* 2.0 (* d (* d c0))) (* (* (* h w) D) D)))
             (/ (* c0 0.0) (* w 2.0)))))
        double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
        		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
        	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	double tmp;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
        		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
        	} else {
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
        	tmp = 0
        	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
        		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D))
        	else:
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0)
        	return tmp
        
        function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(w + w)) * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(d * Float64(d * c0))) / Float64(Float64(Float64(h * w) * D) * D)));
        	else
        		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w * 2.0));
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
        	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
        		tmp = (c0 / (w + w)) * ((2.0 * (d * (d * c0))) / (((h * w) * D) * D));
        	else
        		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 / N[(w + w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(d * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(h * w), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision] * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c0}{w + w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

          1. Initial program 74.6%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(2 \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. associate-*r/N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            2. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot {d}^{2}\right)}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            4. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            5. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left({d}^{2} \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{\color{blue}{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            6. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            7. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} \]
            8. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{D}^{2}}} \]
            9. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot {\color{blue}{D}}^{2}} \]
            10. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right)} \]
            11. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            12. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}} \]
            13. *-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            14. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            15. lower-*.f6475.1

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          4. Applied rewrites75.1%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
            2. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            3. associate-*l*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
            5. lower-*.f6476.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          6. Applied rewrites76.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{D}\right) \cdot D} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{2 \cdot w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            2. count-2-revN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
            3. lift-+.f6476.8

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]
          8. Applied rewrites76.8%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0}{\color{blue}{w + w}} \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \left(d \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)\right)}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D} \]

          if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

          1. Initial program 0.0%

            \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
          2. Applied rewrites0.3%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}, \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
          3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
          4. Step-by-step derivation
            1. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            2. lower-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            3. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            5. metadata-evalN/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            6. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            7. lower-/.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            8. pow2N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            9. lift-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            10. associate-*r*N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            11. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
          5. Applied rewrites1.9%

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
          6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

            \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
          7. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites42.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
          8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          9. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 5: 50.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
             (if (<=
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                  INFINITY)
               (/ (/ (* (* d c0) (* d c0)) (* D D)) (* (* w w) h))
               (/ (* c0 0.0) (* w 2.0)))))
          double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
          		tmp = (((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (D * D)) / ((w * w) * h);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
          	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	double tmp;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
          		tmp = (((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (D * D)) / ((w * w) * h);
          	} else {
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
          	tmp = 0
          	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
          		tmp = (((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (D * D)) / ((w * w) * h)
          	else:
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0)
          	return tmp
          
          function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(d * c0) * Float64(d * c0)) / Float64(D * D)) / Float64(Float64(w * w) * h));
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w * 2.0));
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
          	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
          		tmp = (((d * c0) * (d * c0)) / (D * D)) / ((w * w) * h);
          	else
          		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(N[(N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(d * c0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
          \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 2 regimes
          2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

            1. Initial program 74.6%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. associate-/r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              2. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
              3. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{h} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              4. pow-prod-downN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              7. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              8. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
              9. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{h}} \]
              10. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{h}} \]
              11. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              12. lower-*.f6464.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
            4. Applied rewrites64.4%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} \]
            5. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              2. lift-pow.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              3. unpow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              4. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(c0 \cdot d\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              5. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(c0 \cdot d\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              7. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              8. lower-*.f6464.4

                \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
            6. Applied rewrites64.4%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(d \cdot c0\right) \cdot \left(d \cdot c0\right)}{D \cdot D}}{\left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]

            if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

            1. Initial program 0.0%

              \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
            2. Applied rewrites0.3%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}, \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
            3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
            4. Step-by-step derivation
              1. mul-1-negN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              3. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              6. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              7. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              8. pow2N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              9. lift-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              10. associate-*r*N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              11. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
            5. Applied rewrites1.9%

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
            6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

              \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
            7. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites42.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
            8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
            9. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 6: 47.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
             :precision binary64
             (let* ((t_0 (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))))
               (if (<=
                    (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ t_0 (sqrt (- (* t_0 t_0) (* M M)))))
                    INFINITY)
                 (* (* c0 c0) (/ (* d d) (* (* (* D D) h) (* w w))))
                 (/ (* c0 0.0) (* w 2.0)))))
            double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= ((double) INFINITY)) {
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
            	double t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	double tmp;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + Math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
            	} else {
            		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D))
            	tmp = 0
            	if ((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + math.sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= math.inf:
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)))
            	else:
            		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0)
            	return tmp
            
            function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = Float64(Float64(c0 * Float64(d * d)) / Float64(Float64(w * h) * Float64(D * D)))
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(Float64(c0 / Float64(2.0 * w)) * Float64(t_0 + sqrt(Float64(Float64(t_0 * t_0) - Float64(M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * c0) * Float64(Float64(d * d) / Float64(Float64(Float64(D * D) * h) * Float64(w * w))));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w * 2.0));
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            function tmp_2 = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
            	t_0 = (c0 * (d * d)) / ((w * h) * (D * D));
            	tmp = 0.0;
            	if (((c0 / (2.0 * w)) * (t_0 + sqrt(((t_0 * t_0) - (M * M))))) <= Inf)
            		tmp = (c0 * c0) * ((d * d) / (((D * D) * h) * (w * w)));
            	else
            		tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
            	end
            	tmp_2 = tmp;
            end
            
            code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(c0 * N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(w * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[(c0 / N[(2.0 * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 + N[Sqrt[N[(N[(t$95$0 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] - N[(M * M), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], Infinity], N[(N[(c0 * c0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(d * d), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(D * D), $MachinePrecision] * h), $MachinePrecision] * N[(w * w), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            t_0 := \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)}\\
            \mathbf{if}\;\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(t\_0 + \sqrt{t\_0 \cdot t\_0 - M \cdot M}\right) \leq \infty:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M))))) < +inf.0

              1. Initial program 74.6%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Taylor expanded in c0 around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. associate-/r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                2. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{h \cdot {w}^{2}}} \]
                3. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{h} \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                4. pow-prod-downN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                5. lower-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{h \cdot {w}^{2}} \]
                9. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{h}} \]
                10. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{{w}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{h}} \]
                11. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
                12. lower-*.f6464.4

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
              4. Applied rewrites64.4%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} \]
              5. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h}} \]
                2. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right) \cdot h} \]
                3. lift-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\color{blue}{\left(w \cdot w\right)} \cdot h} \]
                4. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
                5. lift-pow.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{\left(c0 \cdot d\right)}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
                6. unpow-prod-downN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{D \cdot D}}{\left(\color{blue}{w} \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
                7. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\left(w \cdot \color{blue}{w}\right) \cdot h} \]
                8. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h} \]
                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2}}}{\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot \color{blue}{h}} \]
                10. associate-/l/N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(\left(w \cdot w\right) \cdot h\right)}} \]
                11. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left({w}^{2} \cdot h\right)} \]
                12. *-commutativeN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{{c0}^{2} \cdot {d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}\right)} \]
                13. associate-/l*N/A

                  \[\leadsto {c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                14. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto {c0}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                15. unpow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                16. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{d}^{2}}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                17. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)}} \]
                18. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                19. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\color{blue}{{D}^{2}} \cdot \left(h \cdot {w}^{2}\right)} \]
                20. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
                21. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{w}^{2}}} \]
              6. Applied rewrites56.1%

                \[\leadsto \left(c0 \cdot c0\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(w \cdot w\right)}} \]

              if +inf.0 < (*.f64 (/.f64 c0 (*.f64 #s(literal 2 binary64) w)) (+.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (sqrt.f64 (-.f64 (*.f64 (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D))) (/.f64 (*.f64 c0 (*.f64 d d)) (*.f64 (*.f64 w h) (*.f64 D D)))) (*.f64 M M)))))

              1. Initial program 0.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Applied rewrites0.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}, \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                5. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                8. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                10. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              5. Applied rewrites1.9%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites42.9%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
              8. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              9. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 7: 32.3% accurate, 7.1× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (c0 w h D d M) :precision binary64 (/ (* c0 0.0) (* w 2.0)))
              double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	return (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
              }
              
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(c0, w, h, d, d_1, m)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: c0
                  real(8), intent (in) :: w
                  real(8), intent (in) :: h
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d
                  real(8), intent (in) :: d_1
                  real(8), intent (in) :: m
                  code = (c0 * 0.0d0) / (w * 2.0d0)
              end function
              
              public static double code(double c0, double w, double h, double D, double d, double M) {
              	return (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
              }
              
              def code(c0, w, h, D, d, M):
              	return (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0)
              
              function code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	return Float64(Float64(c0 * 0.0) / Float64(w * 2.0))
              end
              
              function tmp = code(c0, w, h, D, d, M)
              	tmp = (c0 * 0.0) / (w * 2.0);
              end
              
              code[c0_, w_, h_, D_, d_, M_] := N[(N[(c0 * 0.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(w * 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Initial program 25.0%

                \[\frac{c0}{2 \cdot w} \cdot \left(\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} + \sqrt{\frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} \cdot \frac{c0 \cdot \left(d \cdot d\right)}{\left(w \cdot h\right) \cdot \left(D \cdot D\right)} - M \cdot M}\right) \]
              2. Applied rewrites23.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{c0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{c0}{h \cdot w}, \frac{d \cdot d}{D \cdot D}, \sqrt{{\left(\frac{\left(d \cdot d\right) \cdot c0}{\left(\left(h \cdot w\right) \cdot D\right) \cdot D}\right)}^{2} - M \cdot M}\right)}{w \cdot 2}} \]
              3. Taylor expanded in c0 around -inf

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot \left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
              4. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                2. lower-neg.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                3. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(-1 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)} + \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                4. distribute-lft1-inN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(\left(-1 + 1\right) \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                5. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                6. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                7. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{{d}^{2}}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                8. pow2N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                9. lift-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{{D}^{2} \cdot \left(h \cdot w\right)}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                10. associate-*r*N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
                11. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left({D}^{2} \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}{w \cdot 2} \]
              5. Applied rewrites4.1%

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-c0 \cdot \left(0 \cdot \frac{d \cdot d}{\left(\left(D \cdot D\right) \cdot h\right) \cdot w}\right)\right)}}{w \cdot 2} \]
              6. Taylor expanded in c0 around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
              7. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites32.3%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{c0 \cdot 0}{w \cdot 2} \]
                2. Add Preprocessing

                Reproduce

                ?
                herbie shell --seed 2025099 
                (FPCore (c0 w h D d M)
                  :name "Henrywood and Agarwal, Equation (13)"
                  :precision binary64
                  (* (/ c0 (* 2.0 w)) (+ (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (sqrt (- (* (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D))) (/ (* c0 (* d d)) (* (* w h) (* D D)))) (* M M))))))