Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)

Percentage Accurate: 35.8% → 91.4%

Time: 8.3s

Alternatives: 15

Speedup: 9.6×

• 39.1% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) - 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}

Python

def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0))

Julia

function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 35.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (t l k)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  2.0
  (*
   (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k))
   (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))

C

double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = 2.0d0 / (((((t ** 3.0d0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0d0 + ((k / t) ** 2.0d0)) - 1.0d0))
end function

Java

public static double code(double t, double l, double k) {
	return 2.0 / ((((Math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * Math.sin(k)) * Math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + Math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0));
}

Python

def code(t, l, k):
	return 2.0 / ((((math.pow(t, 3.0) / (l * l)) * math.sin(k)) * math.tan(k)) * ((1.0 + math.pow((k / t), 2.0)) - 1.0))

Julia

function code(t, l, k)
	return Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((t ^ 3.0) / Float64(l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * Float64(Float64(1.0 + (Float64(k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(t, l, k)
	tmp = 2.0 / (((((t ^ 3.0) / (l * l)) * sin(k)) * tan(k)) * ((1.0 + ((k / t) ^ 2.0)) - 1.0));
end

Wolfram

code[t_, l_, k_] := N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[t, 3.0], $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Tan[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 + N[Power[N[(k / t), $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 91.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := {\sin k}^{2}\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t\_m \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{+118}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{t\_2}{\ell} \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \frac{k \cdot t\_m}{\cos k}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{t\_2 \cdot t\_m}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (pow (sin k) 2.0)))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= t_m 5.5e+118)
      (/ 2.0 (* (/ (* (/ t_2 l) k) l) (/ (* k t_m) (cos k))))
      (/ 2.0 (/ (* (* k k) (/ (* t_2 t_m) l)) (* l (cos k))))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double t_2 = pow(sin(k), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e+118) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_2 / l) * k) / l) * ((k * t_m) / cos(k)));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * ((t_2 * t_m) / l)) / (l * cos(k)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = sin(k) ** 2.0d0
    if (t_m <= 5.5d+118) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((t_2 / l) * k) / l) * ((k * t_m) / cos(k)))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((k * k) * ((t_2 * t_m) / l)) / (l * cos(k)))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double t_2 = Math.pow(Math.sin(k), 2.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e+118) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_2 / l) * k) / l) * ((k * t_m) / Math.cos(k)));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * ((t_2 * t_m) / l)) / (l * Math.cos(k)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	t_2 = math.pow(math.sin(k), 2.0)
	tmp = 0
	if t_m <= 5.5e+118:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_2 / l) * k) / l) * ((k * t_m) / math.cos(k)))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * ((t_2 * t_m) / l)) / (l * math.cos(k)))
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	t_2 = sin(k) ^ 2.0
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_m <= 5.5e+118)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(t_2 / l) * k) / l) * Float64(Float64(k * t_m) / cos(k))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(Float64(t_2 * t_m) / l)) / Float64(l * cos(k))));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	t_2 = sin(k) ^ 2.0;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_m <= 5.5e+118)
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((t_2 / l) * k) / l) * ((k * t_m) / cos(k)));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * ((t_2 * t_m) / l)) / (l * cos(k)));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[Power[N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[t$95$m, 5.5e+118], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 / l), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(t$95$2 * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if t < 5.5000000000000003e118

   1. Initial program 46.0%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 74.8

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 85.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 89.7

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 89.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      8. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      11. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 92.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{k \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

   if 5.5000000000000003e118 < t

   1. Initial program 12.4%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 73.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 73.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 83.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      9. lift-pow.f64 88.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 88.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 87.4% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := \ell \cdot \cos k\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 3.3 \cdot 10^{+143}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t\_m}{\ell}}{t\_2}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\right)}{t\_2}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* l (cos k))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= k 3.3e+143)
      (/ 2.0 (/ (* (* k k) (/ (* (pow (sin k) 2.0) t_m) l)) t_2))
      (/
       2.0
       (/ (* (/ (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 k)))) l) (* k (* k t_m))) t_2))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double t_2 = l * cos(k);
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 3.3e+143) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * ((pow(sin(k), 2.0) * t_m) / l)) / t_2);
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / t_2);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: t_2
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_2 = l * cos(k)
    if (k <= 3.3d+143) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((k * k) * (((sin(k) ** 2.0d0) * t_m) / l)) / t_2)
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((0.5d0 - (0.5d0 * cos((2.0d0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / t_2)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double t_2 = l * Math.cos(k);
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 3.3e+143) {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * ((Math.pow(Math.sin(k), 2.0) * t_m) / l)) / t_2);
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / t_2);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	t_2 = l * math.cos(k)
	tmp = 0
	if k <= 3.3e+143:
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * ((math.pow(math.sin(k), 2.0) * t_m) / l)) / t_2)
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * math.cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / t_2)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	t_2 = Float64(l * cos(k))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 3.3e+143)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * Float64(Float64((sin(k) ^ 2.0) * t_m) / l)) / t_2));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * k)))) / l) * Float64(k * Float64(k * t_m))) / t_2));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	t_2 = l * cos(k);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (k <= 3.3e+143)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((k * k) * (((sin(k) ^ 2.0) * t_m) / l)) / t_2);
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / t_2);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(l * N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[k, 3.3e+143], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if k < 3.3e143

   1. Initial program 35.6%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 76.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 87.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      9. lift-pow.f64 88.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 88.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]

   if 3.3e143 < k

   1. Initial program 36.7%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 63.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 65.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 78.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 78.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\sin k \cdot \sin k}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 78.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 78.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 86.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 2 \cdot 10^{+32}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m}{\cos k \cdot \ell}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= k 2e+32)
    (/ 2.0 (* (/ (pow (sin k) 2.0) l) (/ (* (* k k) t_m) (* (cos k) l))))
    (/
     2.0
     (/
      (* (/ (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 k)))) l) (* k (* k t_m)))
      (* l (cos k)))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 2e+32) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((pow(sin(k), 2.0) / l) * (((k * k) * t_m) / (cos(k) * l)));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * cos(k)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (k <= 2d+32) then
        tmp = 2.0d0 / (((sin(k) ** 2.0d0) / l) * (((k * k) * t_m) / (cos(k) * l)))
    else
        tmp = 2.0d0 / ((((0.5d0 - (0.5d0 * cos((2.0d0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * cos(k)))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 2e+32) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((Math.pow(Math.sin(k), 2.0) / l) * (((k * k) * t_m) / (Math.cos(k) * l)));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * Math.cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * Math.cos(k)));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if k <= 2e+32:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((math.pow(math.sin(k), 2.0) / l) * (((k * k) * t_m) / (math.cos(k) * l)))
	else:
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * math.cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * math.cos(k)))
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 2e+32)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64((sin(k) ^ 2.0) / l) * Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m) / Float64(cos(k) * l))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * k)))) / l) * Float64(k * Float64(k * t_m))) / Float64(l * cos(k))));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (k <= 2e+32)
		tmp = 2.0 / (((sin(k) ^ 2.0) / l) * (((k * k) * t_m) / (cos(k) * l)));
	else
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * cos(k)));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[k, 2e+32], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if k < 2.00000000000000011e32

   1. Initial program 37.0%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 75.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 75.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 87.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}} \]

      7. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      10. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\left(\color{blue}{k} \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      11. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right)} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      12. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      15. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      16. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 87.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k \cdot \ell}}} \]

   if 2.00000000000000011e32 < k

   1. Initial program 31.6%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 69.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 69.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 74.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 82.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 82.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\sin k \cdot \sin k}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 82.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 82.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 91.8% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \frac{2}{\frac{\left(\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)}{\cos k \cdot \ell}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (/ 2.0 (/ (* (* (/ (pow (sin k) 2.0) l) k) (* k t_m)) (* (cos k) l)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (2.0 / ((((pow(sin(k), 2.0) / l) * k) * (k * t_m)) / (cos(k) * l)));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * (2.0d0 / (((((sin(k) ** 2.0d0) / l) * k) * (k * t_m)) / (cos(k) * l)))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (2.0 / ((((Math.pow(Math.sin(k), 2.0) / l) * k) * (k * t_m)) / (Math.cos(k) * l)));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * (2.0 / ((((math.pow(math.sin(k), 2.0) / l) * k) * (k * t_m)) / (math.cos(k) * l)))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64((sin(k) ^ 2.0) / l) * k) * Float64(k * t_m)) / Float64(cos(k) * l))))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * (2.0 / (((((sin(k) ^ 2.0) / l) * k) * (k * t_m)) / (cos(k) * l)));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   3. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

   12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   13. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 74.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 74.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

   8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

   9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

   11. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

   13. frac-times N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   14. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 84.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 87.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 87.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 91.8%

    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\frac{\left(\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot k\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)}{\cos k \cdot \ell}}} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 77.4% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.044444444444444446 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - 0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot t\_2}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;k \leq 1.55 \cdot 10^{+156}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot t\_2}{\ell}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* k (* k t_m))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= k 0.0011)
      (/
       2.0
       (/
        (*
         (/
          (*
           (fma
            (- (* 0.044444444444444446 (* k k)) 0.3333333333333333)
            (* k k)
            1.0)
           (* k k))
          l)
         t_2)
        (* l (cos k))))
      (if (<= k 1.55e+156)
        (*
         (/ 2.0 (* (* k k) t_m))
         (/ (* (cos k) (* l l)) (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 k))))))
        (/ 2.0 (/ (* (/ (pow (sin k) 2.0) l) t_2) l)))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double t_2 = k * (k * t_m);
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 0.0011) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((fma(((0.044444444444444446 * (k * k)) - 0.3333333333333333), (k * k), 1.0) * (k * k)) / l) * t_2) / (l * cos(k)));
	} else if (k <= 1.55e+156) {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((cos(k) * (l * l)) / (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * k)))));
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / (((pow(sin(k), 2.0) / l) * t_2) / l);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	t_2 = Float64(k * Float64(k * t_m))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 0.0011)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.044444444444444446 * Float64(k * k)) - 0.3333333333333333), Float64(k * k), 1.0) * Float64(k * k)) / l) * t_2) / Float64(l * cos(k))));
	elseif (k <= 1.55e+156)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)) * Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l * l)) / Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * k))))));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64((sin(k) ^ 2.0) / l) * t_2) / l));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(k * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[k, 0.0011], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.044444444444444446 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[k, 1.55e+156], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if k < 0.00110000000000000007

   1. Initial program 37.5%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 75.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 89.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left(1 + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left(1 + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) + 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       4. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       6. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       8. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       10. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       11. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       12. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       13. lower-*.f64 78.6

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.044444444444444446 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - 0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 78.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.044444444444444446 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - 0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   if 0.00110000000000000007 < k < 1.5500000000000001e156

   1. Initial program 23.9%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

      12. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      16. lift-sin.f64 80.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 80.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\sin k \cdot \color{blue}{\sin k}} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\frac{1}{2} - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 80.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 80.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{0.5 - \color{blue}{0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}} \]

   if 1.5500000000000001e156 < k

   1. Initial program 37.2%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 63.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 66.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 78.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 78.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

   11. Applied rewrites 67.7%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 79.8% accurate, 1.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_2 := k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\\ t_3 := \ell \cdot \cos k\\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;k \leq 0.0011:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.044444444444444446 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - 0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot t\_2}{t\_3}}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot t\_2}{t\_3}}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_2 (* k (* k t_m))) (t_3 (* l (cos k))))
   (*
    t_s
    (if (<= k 0.0011)
      (/
       2.0
       (/
        (*
         (/
          (*
           (fma
            (- (* 0.044444444444444446 (* k k)) 0.3333333333333333)
            (* k k)
            1.0)
           (* k k))
          l)
         t_2)
        t_3))
      (/ 2.0 (/ (* (/ (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 k)))) l) t_2) t_3))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double t_2 = k * (k * t_m);
	double t_3 = l * cos(k);
	double tmp;
	if (k <= 0.0011) {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((fma(((0.044444444444444446 * (k * k)) - 0.3333333333333333), (k * k), 1.0) * (k * k)) / l) * t_2) / t_3);
	} else {
		tmp = 2.0 / ((((0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * k)))) / l) * t_2) / t_3);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	t_2 = Float64(k * Float64(k * t_m))
	t_3 = Float64(l * cos(k))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (k <= 0.0011)
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(0.044444444444444446 * Float64(k * k)) - 0.3333333333333333), Float64(k * k), 1.0) * Float64(k * k)) / l) * t_2) / t_3));
	else
		tmp = Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * k)))) / l) * t_2) / t_3));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := Block[{t$95$2 = N[(k * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(l * N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[k, 0.0011], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(0.044444444444444446 * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * k), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if k < 0.00110000000000000007

   1. Initial program 37.5%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 75.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 75.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 89.0

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 89.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(1 + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left(1 + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left(1 + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right)\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) + 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       4. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\left(\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}\right) \cdot {k}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       6. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       7. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot {k}^{2} - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       8. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, {k}^{2}, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       10. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       11. lower-*.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot {k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       12. pow2 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{2}{45} \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - \frac{1}{3}, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

       13. lower-*.f64 78.6

           \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.044444444444444446 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - 0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 78.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.044444444444444446 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right) - 0.3333333333333333, k \cdot k, 1\right) \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   if 0.00110000000000000007 < k

   1. Initial program 30.6%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

      11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

      12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 71.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      6. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

      7. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

      8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

      9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

      11. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

      13. frac-times N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

      14. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 77.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 83.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 83.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\sin k \cdot \sin k}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 83.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 83.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot k\right)}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 74.5% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\right)}{\ell}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (/ 2.0 (/ (* (/ (pow (sin k) 2.0) l) (* k (* k t_m))) l))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (2.0 / (((pow(sin(k), 2.0) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / l));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * (2.0d0 / ((((sin(k) ** 2.0d0) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / l))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (2.0 / (((Math.pow(Math.sin(k), 2.0) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / l));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * (2.0 / (((math.pow(math.sin(k), 2.0) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / l))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64((sin(k) ^ 2.0) / l) * Float64(k * Float64(k * t_m))) / l)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * (2.0 / ((((sin(k) ^ 2.0) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / l));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[Power[N[Sin[k], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   3. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

   12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   13. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 74.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 74.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

   8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

   9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

   11. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

   13. frac-times N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   14. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 84.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 87.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 87.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

11. Applied rewrites 74.5%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 72.9% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= l 1.02e-164)
    (/ (* (/ 2.0 (* k k)) (* (/ l k) (/ l k))) t_m)
    (/ (* 2.0 (/ (* (* (cos k) l) l) (* k k))) (* (* k k) t_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 1.02e-164) {
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * (((cos(k) * l) * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l <= 1.02d-164) then
        tmp = ((2.0d0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 * (((cos(k) * l) * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m)
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 1.02e-164) {
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 * (((Math.cos(k) * l) * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m);
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if l <= 1.02e-164:
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 * (((math.cos(k) * l) * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m)
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l <= 1.02e-164)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(k * k)) * Float64(Float64(l / k) * Float64(l / k))) / t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(Float64(cos(k) * l) * l) / Float64(k * k))) / Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l <= 1.02e-164)
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 * (((cos(k) * l) * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m);
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l, 1.02e-164], N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l / k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision] * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if l < 1.02e-164

   1. Initial program 33.8%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]

      2. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}{t} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{t} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 60.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}{t} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}{t} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      10. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 61.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4}}}{t} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}}}{t} \]

      8. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      9. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      15. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{t} \]

      16. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

      18. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

      19. lower-/.f64 74.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

   if 1.02e-164 < l

   1. Initial program 39.1%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

      12. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      16. lift-sin.f64 79.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

      4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}} \]

      5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      9. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}} \]

      10. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

      11. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \]

      13. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot t}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 79.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 70.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 70.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 72.8% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\ell \leq 1.02 \cdot 10^{-164}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t\_m}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{k \cdot k}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  t_s
  (if (<= l 1.02e-164)
    (/ (* (/ 2.0 (* k k)) (* (/ l k) (/ l k))) t_m)
    (* (/ 2.0 (* (* k k) t_m)) (/ (* (cos k) (* l l)) (* k k))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 1.02e-164) {
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((cos(k) * (l * l)) / (k * k));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (l <= 1.02d-164) then
        tmp = ((2.0d0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m
    else
        tmp = (2.0d0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((cos(k) * (l * l)) / (k * k))
    end if
    code = t_s * tmp
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	double tmp;
	if (l <= 1.02e-164) {
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((Math.cos(k) * (l * l)) / (k * k));
	}
	return t_s * tmp;
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	tmp = 0
	if l <= 1.02e-164:
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m
	else:
		tmp = (2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((math.cos(k) * (l * l)) / (k * k))
	return t_s * tmp

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (l <= 1.02e-164)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(k * k)) * Float64(Float64(l / k) * Float64(l / k))) / t_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)) * Float64(Float64(cos(k) * Float64(l * l)) / Float64(k * k)));
	end
	return Float64(t_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (l <= 1.02e-164)
		tmp = ((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m;
	else
		tmp = (2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((cos(k) * (l * l)) / (k * k));
	end
	tmp_2 = t_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * If[LessEqual[l, 1.02e-164], N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l / k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision] * N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if l < 1.02e-164

   1. Initial program 33.8%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]

      2. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]

      4. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}{t} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{t} \]

      6. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      7. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

      8. lift-*.f64 60.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 60.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}{t} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}{t} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      7. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      8. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      10. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      11. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      13. lift-*.f64 61.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 61.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

      6. associate-*l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4}}}{t} \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}}}{t} \]

      8. pow-prod-up N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      9. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

      15. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{t} \]

      16. times-frac N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

      17. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

      18. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

      19. lower-/.f64 74.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 74.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

   if 1.02e-164 < l

   1. Initial program 39.1%

      \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      3. times-frac N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      7. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      9. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

      11. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

      12. lower-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}} \]

      13. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      14. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

      15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

      16. lift-sin.f64 79.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{k \cdot k} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 70.3

         \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{k \cdot k} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 70.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{k \cdot \color{blue}{k}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 73.8% accurate, 2.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\_m\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (/ 2.0 (/ (* (/ (* k k) l) (* k (* k t_m))) (* l (cos k))))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (2.0 / ((((k * k) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * cos(k))));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * (2.0d0 / ((((k * k) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * cos(k))))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (2.0 / ((((k * k) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * Math.cos(k))));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * (2.0 / ((((k * k) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * math.cos(k))))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(Float64(Float64(k * k) / l) * Float64(k * Float64(k * t_m))) / Float64(l * cos(k)))))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * (2.0 / ((((k * k) / l) * (k * (k * t_m))) / (l * cos(k))));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(2.0 / N[(N[(N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] / l), $MachinePrecision] * N[(k * N[(k * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(l * N[Cos[k], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}} \cdot \cos k}} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot {\sin k}^{2}}{\cos k \cdot \color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   3. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   9. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   10. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}} \]

   11. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\ell}}^{2}}} \]

   12. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{{\ell}^{2}}} \]

   13. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 74.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 74.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   6. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}} \]

   7. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}} \]

   8. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\color{blue}{\ell} \cdot \ell}} \]

   9. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k} \cdot \frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell}} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}{\cos k}}} \]

   11. associate-/r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}}{\cos k}} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell}}{\ell} \cdot \frac{{k}^{2} \cdot t}{\cos k}} \]

   13. frac-times N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

   14. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 84.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \cos k}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   3. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

   5. lower-*.f64 87.7

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

8. Applied rewrites 87.7%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{\sin k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{{k}^{2}}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

    2. lower-*.f64 73.8

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]

11. Applied rewrites 73.8%

    \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\frac{\frac{k \cdot k}{\ell} \cdot \left(k \cdot \left(k \cdot t\right)\right)}{\ell \cdot \cos k}} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 71.9% accurate, 7.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t\_m} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (/ (* (/ 2.0 (* k k)) (* (/ l k) (/ l k))) t_m)))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m);
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * (((2.0d0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m)
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m);
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * (((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m)

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(k * k)) * Float64(Float64(l / k) * Float64(l / k))) / t_m))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * (((2.0 / (k * k)) * ((l / k) * (l / k))) / t_m);
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(N[(2.0 / N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l / k), $MachinePrecision] * N[(l / k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{4} \cdot t}} \]

   2. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]

   3. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]

   4. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2}}}{t} \]

   5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{\color{blue}{2}}}{t} \]

   6. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

   7. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   8. lift-*.f64 61.3

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

4. Applied rewrites 61.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\ell \cdot \ell}}{t} \]

   3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \color{blue}{\ell}}{t} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

   6. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

   7. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

   8. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

   9. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

   10. lift-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

   11. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

   13. lift-*.f64 62.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

6. Applied rewrites 62.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{t}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

   3. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{t} \]

   5. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{4}} \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{t} \]

   6. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{4}}}{t} \]

   7. metadata-eval N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{\left(2 + 2\right)}}}{t} \]

   8. pow-prod-up N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2} \cdot {k}^{2}}}{t} \]

   9. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

   10. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

   11. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{{k}^{2}} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

   13. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

   14. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}}}{t} \]

   15. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{t} \]

   16. times-frac N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

   17. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

   18. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

   19. lower-/.f64 71.9

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]

8. Applied rewrites 71.9%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{k \cdot k} \cdot \left(\frac{\ell}{k} \cdot \frac{\ell}{k}\right)}{t} \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 65.2% accurate, 9.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m} \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (/ (* 2.0 (/ (* l l) (* k k))) (* (* k k) t_m))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * ((2.0 * ((l * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * ((2.0d0 * ((l * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * ((2.0 * ((l * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * ((2.0 * ((l * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(2.0 * Float64(Float64(l * l) / Float64(k * k))) / Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * ((2.0 * ((l * l) / (k * k))) / ((k * k) * t_m));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(2.0 * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   3. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

   12. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}} \]

   13. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   16. lift-sin.f64 74.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 74.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

   4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}} \]

   5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   7. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   8. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   9. associate-*l/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}} \]

   10. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

   11. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot \color{blue}{t}} \]

   12. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \]

   13. lower-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot t}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 74.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\left(\cos k \cdot \ell\right) \cdot \ell}{{\sin k}^{2}}}{\color{blue}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t}} \]

7. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot t} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 65.2

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \]

9. Applied rewrites 65.2%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}}{\left(k \cdot \color{blue}{k}\right) \cdot t} \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 65.1% accurate, 9.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t\_m} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* (/ 2.0 (* (* k k) t_m)) (/ (* l l) (* k k)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * ((2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((l * l) / (k * k)));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * ((2.0d0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((l * l) / (k * k)))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * ((2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((l * l) / (k * k)));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * ((2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((l * l) / (k * k)))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(Float64(2.0 / Float64(Float64(k * k) * t_m)) * Float64(Float64(l * l) / Float64(k * k))))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * ((2.0 / ((k * k) * t_m)) * ((l * l) / (k * k)));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(N[(2.0 / N[(N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] / N[(k * k), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in t around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. associate-*r/ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2} \cdot \left(t \cdot {\sin k}^{2}\right)}} \]

   2. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \left({\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k\right)}{\left({k}^{2} \cdot t\right) \cdot \color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   3. times-frac N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   5. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{{k}^{2} \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   7. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos \color{blue}{k}}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   9. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2} \cdot \cos k}{\color{blue}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

   11. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\color{blue}{\sin k}}^{2}} \]

   12. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot {\ell}^{2}}{{\sin \color{blue}{k}}^{2}} \]

   13. pow2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   14. lift-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

   15. lower-pow.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   16. lift-sin.f64 74.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 74.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\cos k \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \ell\right)}{{\sin k}^{2}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{{k}^{2}}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{{k}^{\color{blue}{2}}} \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}} \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{{k}^{2}} \]

   4. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k} \]

   5. lift-*.f64 65.1

      \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{k \cdot k} \]

7. Applied rewrites 65.1%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\left(k \cdot k\right) \cdot t} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{\color{blue}{k \cdot k}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 20.9% accurate, 21.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(-0.11666666666666667 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t\_m}\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* -0.11666666666666667 (/ (* l l) t_m))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * ((l * l) / t_m));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * ((-0.11666666666666667d0) * ((l * l) / t_m))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * ((l * l) / t_m));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * ((l * l) / t_m))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(-0.11666666666666667 * Float64(Float64(l * l) / t_m)))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * ((l * l) / t_m));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(-0.11666666666666667 * N[(N[(l * l), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{4}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 27.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right), \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot 0.058333333333333334, \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right), k \cdot k, \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot 2\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in k around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 20.9

      \[\leadsto -0.11666666666666667 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

7. Applied rewrites 20.9%

   \[\leadsto -0.11666666666666667 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 18.5% accurate, 21.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} t\_m = \left|t\right| \\ t\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, t\right) \\ t\_s \cdot \left(-0.11666666666666667 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{t\_m}\right)\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

t\_m = (fabs.f64 t)
t\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) t)
(FPCore (t_s t_m l k)
 :precision binary64
 (* t_s (* -0.11666666666666667 (* l (/ l t_m)))))

C

t\_m = fabs(t);
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t);
double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * (l / t_m)));
}

Fortran

t\_m =     private
t\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: t_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: l
    real(8), intent (in) :: k
    code = t_s * ((-0.11666666666666667d0) * (l * (l / t_m)))
end function

Java

t\_m = Math.abs(t);
t\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, t);
public static double code(double t_s, double t_m, double l, double k) {
	return t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * (l / t_m)));
}

Python

t\_m = math.fabs(t)
t\_s = math.copysign(1.0, t)
def code(t_s, t_m, l, k):
	return t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * (l / t_m)))

Julia

t\_m = abs(t)
t\_s = copysign(1.0, t)
function code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	return Float64(t_s * Float64(-0.11666666666666667 * Float64(l * Float64(l / t_m))))
end

MATLAB

t\_m = abs(t);
t\_s = sign(t) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(t_s, t_m, l, k)
	tmp = t_s * (-0.11666666666666667 * (l * (l / t_m)));
end

Wolfram

t\_m = N[Abs[t], $MachinePrecision]
t\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[t]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[t$95$s_, t$95$m_, l_, k_] := N[(t$95$s * N[(-0.11666666666666667 * N[(l * N[(l / t$95$m), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 35.8%

   \[\frac{2}{\left(\left(\frac{{t}^{3}}{\ell \cdot \ell} \cdot \sin k\right) \cdot \tan k\right) \cdot \left(\left(1 + {\left(\frac{k}{t}\right)}^{2}\right) - 1\right)} \]

2. Taylor expanded in k around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + {k}^{2} \cdot \left(-2 \cdot \left({k}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{36} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t} + \frac{31}{360} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)\right) + \frac{-1}{3} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}\right)}{\color{blue}{{k}^{4}}} \]

4. Applied rewrites 27.9%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-2 \cdot \left(k \cdot k\right), \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot 0.058333333333333334, \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot -0.3333333333333333\right), k \cdot k, \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \cdot 2\right)}{{k}^{4}}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in k around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{{\ell}^{2}}{t}} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{{\ell}^{2}}{\color{blue}{t}} \]

   2. pow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   3. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 20.9

      \[\leadsto -0.11666666666666667 \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

7. Applied rewrites 20.9%

   \[\leadsto -0.11666666666666667 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t}} \]
8. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   2. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \frac{\ell \cdot \ell}{t} \]

   3. associate-/l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{t}}\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{-7}{60} \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{t}}\right) \]

   5. lower-/.f64 18.5

      \[\leadsto -0.11666666666666667 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{t}\right) \]

9. Applied rewrites 18.5%

   \[\leadsto -0.11666666666666667 \cdot \left(\ell \cdot \frac{\ell}{\color{blue}{t}}\right) \]
10. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025096 
(FPCore (t l k)
  :name "Toniolo and Linder, Equation (10-)"
  :precision binary64
  (/ 2.0 (* (* (* (/ (pow t 3.0) (* l l)) (sin k)) (tan k)) (- (+ 1.0 (pow (/ k t) 2.0)) 1.0))))