Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3

Percentage Accurate: 96.0% → 99.6%

Time: 3.2s

Alternatives: 9

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 96.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return (x * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return (x * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(Float64(x * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = (x * (sin(y) / y)) / z;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(x * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{\sin y}{y}\\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x\_m \leq 5 \cdot 10^{+47}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot t\_0}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (sin y) y)))
   (* x_s (if (<= x_m 5e+47) (* t_0 (/ x_m z)) (/ (* x_m t_0) z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 5e+47) {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = sin(y) / y
    if (x_m <= 5d+47) then
        tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = Math.sin(y) / y;
	double tmp;
	if (x_m <= 5e+47) {
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	t_0 = math.sin(y) / y
	tmp = 0
	if x_m <= 5e+47:
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(sin(y) / y)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x_m <= 5e+47)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * t_0) / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	t_0 = sin(y) / y;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (x_m <= 5e+47)
		tmp = t_0 * (x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = (x_m * t_0) / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[x$95$m, 5e+47], N[(t$95$0 * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x$95$m * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < 5.00000000000000022e47

   1. Initial program 93.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 5.00000000000000022e47 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 59.4% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= (/ (* x_m (/ (sin y) y)) z) 0.0) (* y (/ x_m (* z y))) (/ x_m z))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * (sin(y) / y)) / z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (((x_m * (sin(y) / y)) / z) <= 0.0d0) then
        tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y))
    else
        tmp = x_m / z
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (((x_m * (Math.sin(y) / y)) / z) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
	} else {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if ((x_m * (math.sin(y) / y)) / z) <= 0.0:
		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y))
	else:
		tmp = x_m / z
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(Float64(x_m * Float64(sin(y) / y)) / z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (((x_m * (sin(y) / y)) / z) <= 0.0)
		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
	else
		tmp = x_m / z;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (/.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) z) < -0.0

   1. Initial program 93.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      10. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 86.4

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 86.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]

   if -0.0 < (/.f64 (*.f64 x (/.f64 (sin.f64 y) y)) z)

   1. Initial program 99.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 59.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 93.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq 1.95 \cdot 10^{-76}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y} \cdot x\_m\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= z 1.95e-76)
    (* (/ (/ (sin y) z) y) x_m)
    (* (/ (sin y) y) (/ x_m z)))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.95e-76) {
		tmp = ((sin(y) / z) / y) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= 1.95d-76) then
        tmp = ((sin(y) / z) / y) * x_m
    else
        tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z)
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= 1.95e-76) {
		tmp = ((Math.sin(y) / z) / y) * x_m;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z);
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= 1.95e-76:
		tmp = ((math.sin(y) / z) / y) * x_m
	else:
		tmp = (math.sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z)
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= 1.95e-76)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(sin(y) / z) / y) * x_m);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) / y) * Float64(x_m / z));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= 1.95e-76)
		tmp = ((sin(y) / z) / y) * x_m;
	else
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z);
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[z, 1.95e-76], N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < 1.95000000000000013e-76

   1. Initial program 94.4%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z} \cdot x} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z} \cdot x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

      10. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z}}}{y} \cdot x \]

      13. lift-sin.f64 91.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{z}}{y} \cdot x \]

   3. Applied rewrites 91.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y} \cdot x} \]

   if 1.95000000000000013e-76 < z

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 99.2

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 95.5% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 1.8 \cdot 10^{+80}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y} \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= y 1.8e+80) (* (/ (sin y) y) (/ x_m z)) (* (/ (sin y) (* z y)) x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.8e+80) {
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1.8d+80) then
        tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z)
    else
        tmp = (sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1.8e+80) {
		tmp = (Math.sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1.8e+80:
		tmp = (math.sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z)
	else:
		tmp = (math.sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1.8e+80)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) / y) * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) / Float64(z * y)) * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1.8e+80)
		tmp = (sin(y) / y) * (x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = (sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 1.8e+80], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1.79999999999999997e80

   1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot x}}{z} \]

      6. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      9. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}} \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      10. lower-/.f64 96.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 96.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

   if 1.79999999999999997e80 < y

   1. Initial program 89.9%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z} \cdot x} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z} \cdot x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

      10. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z}}}{y} \cdot x \]

      13. lift-sin.f64 89.9

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{z}}{y} \cdot x \]

   3. Applied rewrites 89.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z}}}{y} \cdot x \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{z}}{y} \cdot x \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{z \cdot y} \cdot x \]

      7. lift-*.f64 89.2

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 89.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 76.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y} \cdot x\_m\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= y 2e-8) (/ x_m z) (* (/ (sin y) (* z y)) x_m))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 2d-8) then
        tmp = x_m / z
    else
        tmp = (sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 2e-8) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = (Math.sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m;
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 2e-8:
		tmp = x_m / z
	else:
		tmp = (math.sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 2e-8)
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(sin(y) / Float64(z * y)) * x_m);
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 2e-8)
		tmp = x_m / z;
	else
		tmp = (sin(y) / (z * y)) * x_m;
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 2e-8], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * x$95$m), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 2e-8

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   if 2e-8 < y

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z} \cdot x} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y \cdot z} \cdot x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

      10. associate-/r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      12. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z}}}{y} \cdot x \]

      13. lift-sin.f64 91.7

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{z}}{y} \cdot x \]

   3. Applied rewrites 91.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y} \cdot x} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\sin y}{z}}{y}} \cdot x \]

      2. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z}}}{y} \cdot x \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{z}}{y} \cdot x \]

      4. associate-/l/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

      5. lower-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{z \cdot y} \cdot x \]

      7. lift-*.f64 90.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\sin y}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]

   5. Applied rewrites 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{z \cdot y}} \cdot x \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 76.4% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\sin y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (* x_s (if (<= y 1e-8) (/ x_m z) (* (sin y) (/ x_m (* z y))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (y <= 1d-8) then
        tmp = x_m / z
    else
        tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y))
    end if
    code = x_s * tmp
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 1e-8) {
		tmp = x_m / z;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if y <= 1e-8:
		tmp = x_m / z
	else:
		tmp = math.sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y))
	return x_s * tmp

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 1e-8)
		tmp = Float64(x_m / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(sin(y) * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp_2 = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (y <= 1e-8)
		tmp = x_m / z;
	else
		tmp = sin(y) * (x_m / (z * y));
	end
	tmp_2 = x_s * tmp;
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 1e-8], N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 1e-8

   1. Initial program 97.2%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 71.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]

   if 1e-8 < y

   1. Initial program 92.1%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      10. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 90.8

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 90.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 59.5% accurate, 2.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x\_m \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot y, y, 0.008333333333333333\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= y 4.5e+15)
    (/
     (*
      x_m
      (fma
       (fma
        (* y y)
        (fma (* -0.0001984126984126984 y) y 0.008333333333333333)
        -0.16666666666666666)
       (* y y)
       1.0))
     z)
    (* y (/ x_m (* z y))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.5e+15) {
		tmp = (x_m * fma(fma((y * y), fma((-0.0001984126984126984 * y), y, 0.008333333333333333), -0.16666666666666666), (y * y), 1.0)) / z;
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.5e+15)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(x_m * fma(fma(Float64(y * y), fma(Float64(-0.0001984126984126984 * y), y, 0.008333333333333333), -0.16666666666666666), Float64(y * y), 1.0)) / z);
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e+15], N[(N[(x$95$m * N[(N[(N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(-0.0001984126984126984 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 0.008333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] + -0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * y), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.5e15

   1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right)\right)}}{z} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right)}{z} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{{y}^{2}}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {\color{blue}{y}}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      6. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2} + \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, {y}^{2}, \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      12. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, {y}^{2}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      14. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{5040}, y \cdot y, \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      15. lower-*.f64 67.4

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)}{z} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984, y \cdot y, 0.008333333333333333\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)}}{z} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 67.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(0.008333333333333333 \cdot y\right) \cdot y - 0.16666666666666666, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{6}, \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot {y}^{2}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      2. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{120} + \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot {y}^{2} - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      4. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      5. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y - \frac{1}{6} \cdot 1, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      7. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) \cdot y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(\left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) \cdot y\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot \left(y \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right)\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      10. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      11. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{6}\right)\right) \cdot 1, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      12. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot 1, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      13. metadata-eval N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}\right) + \frac{-1}{6}, y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \frac{-1}{5040} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + \frac{1}{120}, \frac{-1}{6}\right), y \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 67.4%

       \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0001984126984126984 \cdot y, y, 0.008333333333333333\right), -0.16666666666666666\right), \color{blue}{y} \cdot y, 1\right)}{z} \]

   if 4.5e15 < y

   1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      10. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 90.2

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 60.6% accurate, 3.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq 4.5 \cdot 10^{+15}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;y \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z \cdot y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  x_s
  (if (<= y 4.5e+15)
    (* (fma (* -0.16666666666666666 y) y 1.0) (/ x_m z))
    (* y (/ x_m (* z y))))))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (y <= 4.5e+15) {
		tmp = fma((-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0) * (x_m / z);
	} else {
		tmp = y * (x_m / (z * y));
	}
	return x_s * tmp;
}

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= 4.5e+15)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.16666666666666666 * y), y, 1.0) * Float64(x_m / z));
	else
		tmp = Float64(y * Float64(x_m / Float64(z * y)));
	end
	return Float64(x_s * tmp)
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * If[LessEqual[y, 4.5e+15], N[(N[(N[(-0.16666666666666666 * y), $MachinePrecision] * y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(y * N[(x$95$m / N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < 4.5e15

   1. Initial program 97.3%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]

   2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2}\right)}}{z} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right)}{z} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right)}{z} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({y}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{6}}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 67.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}{z} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right)}}{z} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right)}}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot x}}{z} \]

      4. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]

      6. lift-/.f64 68.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{z}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, -0.16666666666666666, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y \cdot y, \frac{-1}{6}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y \cdot y\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left({y}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{6} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot {y}^{2} + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      5. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot \left(y \cdot y\right) + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y\right) \cdot y + 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{6} \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 68.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, y, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 68.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.16666666666666666 \cdot y, \color{blue}{y}, 1\right) \cdot \frac{x}{z} \]

   if 4.5e15 < y

   1. Initial program 91.6%

      \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z}} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      3. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y}}{y}}{z} \]

      5. associate-*r/ N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y}}}{z} \]

      6. associate-/r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{x \cdot \sin y}{y \cdot z}} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\sin y \cdot x}}{y \cdot z} \]

      8. associate-/l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      9. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      10. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y} \cdot \frac{x}{y \cdot z} \]

      11. lower-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{x}{y \cdot z}} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

      13. lower-*.f64 90.2

          \[\leadsto \sin y \cdot \frac{x}{\color{blue}{z \cdot y}} \]

   3. Applied rewrites 90.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\sin y \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y}} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 33.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{y} \cdot \frac{x}{z \cdot y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 58.6% accurate, 10.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} x\_m = \left|x\right| \\ x\_s = \mathsf{copysign}\left(1, x\right) \\ x\_s \cdot \frac{x\_m}{z} \end{array} \]

FPCore

x\_m = (fabs.f64 x)
x\_s = (copysign.f64 #s(literal 1 binary64) x)
(FPCore (x_s x_m y z) :precision binary64 (* x_s (/ x_m z)))

C

x\_m = fabs(x);
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x);
double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m / z);
}

Fortran

x\_m =     private
x\_s =     private
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_s
    real(8), intent (in) :: x_m
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x_s * (x_m / z)
end function

Java

x\_m = Math.abs(x);
x\_s = Math.copySign(1.0, x);
public static double code(double x_s, double x_m, double y, double z) {
	return x_s * (x_m / z);
}

Python

x\_m = math.fabs(x)
x\_s = math.copysign(1.0, x)
def code(x_s, x_m, y, z):
	return x_s * (x_m / z)

Julia

x\_m = abs(x)
x\_s = copysign(1.0, x)
function code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	return Float64(x_s * Float64(x_m / z))
end

MATLAB

x\_m = abs(x);
x\_s = sign(x) * abs(1.0);
function tmp = code(x_s, x_m, y, z)
	tmp = x_s * (x_m / z);
end

Wolfram

x\_m = N[Abs[x], $MachinePrecision]
x\_s = N[With[{TMP1 = Abs[1.0], TMP2 = Sign[x]}, TMP1 * If[TMP2 == 0, 1, TMP2]], $MachinePrecision]
code[x$95$s_, x$95$m_, y_, z_] := N[(x$95$s * N[(x$95$m / z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 96.0%

   \[\frac{x \cdot \frac{\sin y}{y}}{z} \]

2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

4. Applied rewrites 58.6%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{z} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{y}{\sin y}\\ t_1 := \frac{x \cdot \frac{1}{t\_0}}{z}\\ \mathbf{if}\;z < -4.2173720203427147 \cdot 10^{-29}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z < 4.446702369113811 \cdot 10^{+64}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{z \cdot t\_0}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ y (sin y))) (t_1 (/ (* x (/ 1.0 t_0)) z)))
   (if (< z -4.2173720203427147e-29)
     t_1
     (if (< z 4.446702369113811e+64) (/ x (* z t_0)) t_1))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: t_1
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = y / sin(y)
    t_1 = (x * (1.0d0 / t_0)) / z
    if (z < (-4.2173720203427147d-29)) then
        tmp = t_1
    else if (z < 4.446702369113811d+64) then
        tmp = x / (z * t_0)
    else
        tmp = t_1
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = y / Math.sin(y);
	double t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	double tmp;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (z < 4.446702369113811e+64) {
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_1;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = y / math.sin(y)
	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z
	tmp = 0
	if z < -4.2173720203427147e-29:
		tmp = t_1
	elif z < 4.446702369113811e+64:
		tmp = x / (z * t_0)
	else:
		tmp = t_1
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(y / sin(y))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(x * Float64(1.0 / t_0)) / z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
		tmp = Float64(x / Float64(z * t_0));
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = y / sin(y);
	t_1 = (x * (1.0 / t_0)) / z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z < -4.2173720203427147e-29)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (z < 4.446702369113811e+64)
		tmp = x / (z * t_0);
	else
		tmp = t_1;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(y / N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(x * N[(1.0 / t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[Less[z, -4.2173720203427147e-29], t$95$1, If[Less[z, 4.446702369113811e+64], N[(x / N[(z * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025096 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Linear.Quaternion:$ctanh from linear-1.19.1.3"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (if (< z -42173720203427147/1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ (* x (/ 1 (/ y (sin y)))) z) (if (< z 44467023691138110000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000) (/ x (* z (/ y (sin y)))) (/ (* x (/ 1 (/ y (sin y)))) z))))

  (/ (* x (/ (sin y) y)) z))