math.exp on complex, real part

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%

Time: 3.5s

Alternatives: 18

Speedup: 1.0×

• 24.8% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \cos im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (cos im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * cos(im);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * cos(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.cos(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.cos(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * cos(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \cos im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (cos im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * cos(im);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * cos(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.cos(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.cos(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * cos(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ e^{re} \cdot \cos im \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (* (exp re) (cos im)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return exp(re) * cos(im);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = exp(re) * cos(im)
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return Math.exp(re) * Math.cos(im);
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return math.exp(re) * math.cos(im)

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = exp(re) * cos(im);
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]
2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 98.8% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (cos im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (exp re) (* (* im im) -0.5))
     (if (<= t_0 -0.05)
       (* (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0) (cos im))
       (if (<= t_0 0.0)
         (exp re)
         (if (<= t_0 0.9999999999) (* (- re -1.0) (cos im)) (exp re)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * cos(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * ((im * im) * -0.5);
	} else if (t_0 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * cos(im);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp(re);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.9999999999) {
		tmp = (re - -1.0) * cos(im);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * Float64(Float64(im * im) * -0.5));
	elseif (t_0 <= -0.05)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * cos(im));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.9999999999)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * cos(im));
	else
		tmp = exp(re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.05], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9999999999], N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.5\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 98.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0 or 0.99999999989999999 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.99999999989999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 96.4

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 98.8% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (cos im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (* (exp re) (* (* im im) -0.5))
     (if (<= t_0 -0.05)
       (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (cos im))
       (if (<= t_0 0.0)
         (exp re)
         (if (<= t_0 0.9999999999) (* (- re -1.0) (cos im)) (exp re)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * cos(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * ((im * im) * -0.5);
	} else if (t_0 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * cos(im);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp(re);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.9999999999) {
		tmp = (re - -1.0) * cos(im);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * Float64(Float64(im * im) * -0.5));
	elseif (t_0 <= -0.05)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * cos(im));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.9999999999)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * cos(im));
	else
		tmp = exp(re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.05], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9999999999], N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.5\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0 or 0.99999999989999999 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.99999999989999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 96.4

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 96.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 98.8% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im\\ t_1 := e^{re} \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.5\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 0.9999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- re -1.0) (cos im))) (t_1 (* (exp re) (cos im))))
   (if (<= t_1 (- INFINITY))
     (* (exp re) (* (* im im) -0.5))
     (if (<= t_1 -0.05)
       t_0
       (if (<= t_1 0.0) (exp re) (if (<= t_1 0.9999999999) t_0 (exp re)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = (re - -1.0) * cos(im);
	double t_1 = exp(re) * cos(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = exp(re) * ((im * im) * -0.5);
	} else if (t_1 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp(re);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.9999999999) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = exp(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = (re - -1.0) * Math.cos(im);
	double t_1 = Math.exp(re) * Math.cos(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_1 <= -Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
		tmp = Math.exp(re) * ((im * im) * -0.5);
	} else if (t_1 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = Math.exp(re);
	} else if (t_1 <= 0.9999999999) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = Math.exp(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	t_0 = (re - -1.0) * math.cos(im)
	t_1 = math.exp(re) * math.cos(im)
	tmp = 0
	if t_1 <= -math.inf:
		tmp = math.exp(re) * ((im * im) * -0.5)
	elif t_1 <= -0.05:
		tmp = t_0
	elif t_1 <= 0.0:
		tmp = math.exp(re)
	elif t_1 <= 0.9999999999:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = math.exp(re)
	return tmp

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * cos(im))
	t_1 = Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_1 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(exp(re) * Float64(Float64(im * im) * -0.5));
	elseif (t_1 <= -0.05)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(re);
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.9999999999)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = exp(re);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(re, im)
	t_0 = (re - -1.0) * cos(im);
	t_1 = exp(re) * cos(im);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_1 <= -Inf)
		tmp = exp(re) * ((im * im) * -0.5);
	elseif (t_1 <= -0.05)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(re);
	elseif (t_1 <= 0.9999999999)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = exp(re);
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, (-Infinity)], N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -0.05], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.0], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 0.9999999999], t$95$0, N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{-1}{2}\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 100.0

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot -0.5\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 100.0%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-0.5}\right) \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -0.050000000000000003 or 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.99999999989999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 97.3

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0 or 0.99999999989999999 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.7% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \cos im\\ t_1 := \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (cos im))) (t_1 (* (- re -1.0) (cos im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (*
      (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0)
      (fma
       (fma
        (fma -0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
        (* im im)
        -0.5)
       (* im im)
       1.0))
     (if (<= t_0 -0.05)
       t_1
       (if (<= t_0 0.0) (exp re) (if (<= t_0 0.9999999999) t_1 (exp re)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * cos(im);
	double t_1 = (re - -1.0) * cos(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), -0.5), (im * im), 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp(re);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.9999999999) {
		tmp = t_1;
	} else {
		tmp = exp(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
	t_1 = Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * cos(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), -0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	elseif (t_0 <= -0.05)
		tmp = t_1;
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.9999999999)
		tmp = t_1;
	else
		tmp = exp(re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(-0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.05], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9999999999], t$95$1, N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 67.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{-1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      17. lift-*.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -0.050000000000000003 or 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.99999999989999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 97.3

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 97.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0 or 0.99999999989999999 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.3% accurate, 0.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos im\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;e^{re}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (cos im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (*
      (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0)
      (fma
       (fma
        (fma -0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
        (* im im)
        -0.5)
       (* im im)
       1.0))
     (if (<= t_0 -0.05)
       (cos im)
       (if (<= t_0 0.0)
         (exp re)
         (if (<= t_0 0.9999999999) (cos im) (exp re)))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * cos(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), -0.5), (im * im), 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= -0.05) {
		tmp = cos(im);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.0) {
		tmp = exp(re);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.9999999999) {
		tmp = cos(im);
	} else {
		tmp = exp(re);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), -0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	elseif (t_0 <= -0.05)
		tmp = cos(im);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.0)
		tmp = exp(re);
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.9999999999)
		tmp = cos(im);
	else
		tmp = exp(re);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(-0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -0.05], N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.0], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9999999999], N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision], N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 67.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{-1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      17. lift-*.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -0.050000000000000003 or 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.99999999989999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos im} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 95.8

         \[\leadsto \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 95.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos im} \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0 or 0.99999999989999999 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 99.2

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 68.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := e^{re} \cdot \cos im\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -\infty:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 0.9999999999:\\ \;\;\;\;\cos im\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (exp re) (cos im))))
   (if (<= t_0 (- INFINITY))
     (*
      (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0)
      (fma
       (fma
        (fma -0.001388888888888889 (* im im) 0.041666666666666664)
        (* im im)
        -0.5)
       (* im im)
       1.0))
     (if (<= t_0 0.9999999999)
       (cos im)
       (*
        (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0)
        (fma (* (* im im) 0.041666666666666664) (* im im) 1.0))))))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = exp(re) * cos(im);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -((double) INFINITY)) {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, (im * im), 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), -0.5), (im * im), 1.0);
	} else if (t_0 <= 0.9999999999) {
		tmp = cos(im);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(((im * im) * 0.041666666666666664), (im * im), 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = Float64(exp(re) * cos(im))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= Float64(-Inf))
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(fma(fma(-0.001388888888888889, Float64(im * im), 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), -0.5), Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	elseif (t_0 <= 0.9999999999)
		tmp = cos(im);
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(Float64(Float64(im * im) * 0.041666666666666664), Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, (-Infinity)], N[(N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(-0.001388888888888889 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + -0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 0.9999999999], N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * 0.041666666666666664), $MachinePrecision] * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -inf.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 67.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 67.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\right) \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot 1, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{-1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} + \frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2}, {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      10. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720} \cdot {im}^{2} + \frac{1}{24}, {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, {im}^{2}, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      12. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      13. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), {im}^{2}, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      14. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      15. lift-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      16. pow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6}, re, \frac{1}{2}\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{720}, im \cdot im, \frac{1}{24}\right), im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}\right), im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      17. lift-*.f64 98.6

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.001388888888888889, im \cdot im, 0.041666666666666664\right), im \cdot im, -0.5\right), im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   if -inf.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.99999999989999999

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos im} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 50.4

         \[\leadsto \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 50.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos im} \]

   if 0.99999999989999999 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 79.3

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 79.3%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 85.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 85.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2}, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

      3. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot \frac{1}{24}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

      4. lift-*.f64 85.5

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.041666666666666664, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 85.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(im \cdot im\right) \cdot 0.041666666666666664, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 46.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \cos im \leq -0.05:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0)))
   (if (<= (* (exp re) (cos im)) -0.05) (* t_0 (fma (* im im) -0.5 1.0)) t_0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double t_0 = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * cos(im)) <= -0.05) {
		tmp = t_0 * fma((im * im), -0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	t_0 = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * cos(im)) <= -0.05)
		tmp = Float64(t_0 * fma(Float64(im * im), -0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], -0.05], N[(t$95$0 * N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < -0.050000000000000003

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 35.7

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 35.7%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 33.8

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 33.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   if -0.050000000000000003 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 86.9

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 49.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 49.6%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 46.4% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \cos im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (cos im)) 0.0)
   (* (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0) (fma -0.5 (* im im) 1.0))
   (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(-0.5, (im * im), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0) * fma(-0.5, Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right)\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot re, \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. lower-fma.f64 36.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 36.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 1.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 14.5%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 45.8% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \cos im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (cos im)) 0.0)
   (* (- re -1.0) (fma -0.5 (* im im) 1.0))
   (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = (re - -1.0) * fma(-0.5, (im * im), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(re - -1.0) * fma(-0.5, Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(N[(re - -1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.5 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.4

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 1.3

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 13.1%

       \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 45.7% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \cos im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (cos im)) 0.0)
   (* re (fma -0.5 (* im im) 1.0))
   (fma (fma (fma 0.16666666666666666 re 0.5) re 1.0) re 1.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = re * fma(-0.5, (im * im), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(re * fma(-0.5, Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(fma(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(re * N[(-0.5 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re + 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.4

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 1.3

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 1.8%

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in im around 0

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 12.7%

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 45.5% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \cos im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (cos im)) 0.0)
   (* re (fma -0.5 (* im im) 1.0))
   (fma (fma (* 0.16666666666666666 re) re 1.0) re 1.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = re * fma(-0.5, (im * im), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(fma((0.16666666666666666 * re), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(re * fma(-0.5, Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = fma(fma(Float64(0.16666666666666666 * re), re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(re * N[(-0.5 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(0.16666666666666666 * re), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.4

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 1.3

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 1.8%

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in im around 0

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 12.7%

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lower-*.f64 70.9

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 70.9%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666 \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 45.2% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \cos im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (cos im)) 0.0)
   (* re (fma -0.5 (* im im) 1.0))
   (fma (* (* re re) 0.16666666666666666) re 1.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = re * fma(-0.5, (im * im), 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666), re, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(re * fma(-0.5, Float64(im * im), 1.0));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(re * re) * 0.16666666666666666), re, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(re * N[(-0.5 * N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + re\right)} \cdot \cos im \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      2. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re + 1 \cdot \color{blue}{1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      3. fp-cancel-sign-sub-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      4. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1 \cdot 1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      5. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      6. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      7. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \cos im \]

      8. metadata-eval 30.4

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \cos im \]

   4. Applied rewrites 30.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(re - -1\right)} \cdot \cos im \]

   5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + {im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot {im}^{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{{im}^{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {\color{blue}{im}}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot {im}^{2} - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      6. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      7. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, {im}^{2}, 1\right) \]

      8. pow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

      9. lift-*.f64 1.3

         \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot \color{blue}{im}, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 1.3%

      \[\leadsto \left(re - -1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{24} \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - \frac{1}{2}, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 1.8%

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.041666666666666664 \cdot \left(im \cdot im\right) - 0.5, im \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   11. Taylor expanded in im around 0

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{2}, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]
   12. Step-by-step derivation

   13. Applied rewrites 12.7%

       \[\leadsto re \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.5, \color{blue}{im} \cdot im, 1\right) \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}, re, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 70.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 70.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 44.1% accurate, 0.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;e^{re} \cdot \cos im \leq 0:\\ \;\;\;\;1 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= (* (exp re) (cos im)) 0.0)
   (* 1.0 (fma (* im im) -0.5 1.0))
   (fma (* (* re re) 0.16666666666666666) re 1.0)))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	double tmp;
	if ((exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0) {
		tmp = 1.0 * fma((im * im), -0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666), re, 1.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (Float64(exp(re) * cos(im)) <= 0.0)
		tmp = Float64(1.0 * fma(Float64(im * im), -0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(Float64(re * re) * 0.16666666666666666), re, 1.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Exp[re], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[im], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 0.0], N[(1.0 * N[(N[(im * im), $MachinePrecision] * -0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im)) < 0.0

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2}\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{2} \cdot {im}^{2} + \color{blue}{1}\right) \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \left({im}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{2} + 1\right) \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({im}^{2}, \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2}}, 1\right) \]

      4. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]

      5. lower-*.f64 58.3

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   4. Applied rewrites 58.3%

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right)} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, \frac{-1}{2}, 1\right) \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

   7. Applied rewrites 10.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(im \cdot im, -0.5, 1\right) \]

   if 0.0 < (*.f64 (exp.f64 re) (cos.f64 im))

   1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

   2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-exp.f64 81.8

         \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

      4. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

      6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 71.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. Applied rewrites 71.2%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]

   8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}, re, 1\right) \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

      4. lower-*.f64 70.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right) \]

   10. Applied rewrites 70.4%

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 40.3% accurate, 12.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im)
 :precision binary64
 (fma (* (* re re) 0.16666666666666666) re 1.0))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return fma(((re * re) * 0.16666666666666666), re, 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(re * re) * 0.16666666666666666), re, 1.0)
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(N[(re * re), $MachinePrecision] * 0.16666666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f64 71.3

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

4. Applied rewrites 71.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 40.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 40.8%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in re around inf

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot {re}^{2}, re, 1\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left({re}^{2} \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot \frac{1}{6}, re, 1\right) \]

   4. lower-*.f64 40.3

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right) \]

10. Applied rewrites 40.3%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(re \cdot re\right) \cdot 0.16666666666666666, re, 1\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 37.8% accurate, 15.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (fma (fma 0.5 re 1.0) re 1.0))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0);
}

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return fma(fma(0.5, re, 1.0), re, 1.0)
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(N[(0.5 * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * re + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f64 71.3

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

4. Applied rewrites 71.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) + 1 \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right)\right) \cdot re + 1 \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right), re, 1\right) \]

   4. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(re \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) + 1, re, 1\right) \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re\right) \cdot re + 1, re, 1\right) \]

   6. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2} + \frac{1}{6} \cdot re, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   7. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{6} \cdot re + \frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

   8. lower-fma.f64 40.8

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]

7. Applied rewrites 40.8%

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.16666666666666666, re, 0.5\right), re, 1\right), \color{blue}{re}, 1\right) \]

8. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 37.8%

    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, re, 1\right), re, 1\right) \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 28.6% accurate, 51.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 + re \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 (+ 1.0 re))

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 1.0 + re;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 1.0d0 + re
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 1.0 + re;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 1.0 + re

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return Float64(1.0 + re)
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 1.0 + re;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := N[(1.0 + re), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

2. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\cos im + re \cdot \cos im} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto re \cdot \cos im + \color{blue}{\cos im} \]

   2. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \cos im \cdot re + \cos \color{blue}{im} \]

   3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos im, \color{blue}{re}, \cos im\right) \]

   4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos im, re, \cos im\right) \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 51.1

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos im, re, \cos im\right) \]

4. Applied rewrites 51.1%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos im, re, \cos im\right)} \]

5. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lower-+.f64 28.6

      \[\leadsto 1 + re \]

7. Applied rewrites 28.6%

   \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{re} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 28.2% accurate, 206.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (re im) :precision binary64 1.0)

C

double code(double re, double im) {
	return 1.0;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(re, im)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: re
    real(8), intent (in) :: im
    code = 1.0d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double re, double im) {
	return 1.0;
}

Python

def code(re, im):
	return 1.0

Julia

function code(re, im)
	return 1.0
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(re, im)
	tmp = 1.0;
end

Wolfram

code[re_, im_] := 1.0

Derivation

1. Initial program 100.0%

   \[e^{re} \cdot \cos im \]

2. Taylor expanded in im around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-exp.f64 71.3

      \[\leadsto e^{re} \]

4. Applied rewrites 71.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{e^{re}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in re around 0

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

7. Applied rewrites 28.2%

   \[\leadsto 1 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025095 
(FPCore (re im)
  :name "math.exp on complex, real part"
  :precision binary64
  (* (exp re) (cos im)))