Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, E

Percentage Accurate: 99.7% → 99.8%

Time: 3.1s

Alternatives: 13

Speedup: 1.1×

• 20.6% of points produce a very large (infinite) output. You may want to add a precondition.

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (((y - x) * 6.0d0) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.7% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) z)))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z);
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x + (((y - x) * 6.0d0) * z)
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z);
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z)

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x + Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * z))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x + (((y - x) * 6.0) * z);
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x + N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z \cdot 6, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (- y x) (* z 6.0) x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma((y - x), (z * 6.0), x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(y - x), Float64(z * 6.0), x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * N[(z * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

   2. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   3. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot z \]

   4. lower-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z + x} \]

   6. associate-*l* N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)} + x \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 6 \cdot z, x\right)} \]

   8. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 6 \cdot z, x\right) \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

   10. lower-*.f64 99.8

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z \cdot 6, x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 60.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.62 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.5e-8)
   (* (* 6.0 y) z)
   (if (<= z 1.62e-81)
     x
     (if (<= z 6.2e+38) (* (* z y) 6.0) (* (* z x) -6.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8) {
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z;
	} else if (z <= 1.62e-81) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+38) {
		tmp = (z * y) * 6.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.5d-8)) then
        tmp = (6.0d0 * y) * z
    else if (z <= 1.62d-81) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 6.2d+38) then
        tmp = (z * y) * 6.0d0
    else
        tmp = (z * x) * (-6.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8) {
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z;
	} else if (z <= 1.62e-81) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+38) {
		tmp = (z * y) * 6.0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.5e-8:
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z
	elif z <= 1.62e-81:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 6.2e+38:
		tmp = (z * y) * 6.0
	else:
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.5e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(6.0 * y) * z);
	elseif (z <= 1.62e-81)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * y) * 6.0);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * -6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8)
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z;
	elseif (z <= 1.62e-81)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+38)
		tmp = (z * y) * 6.0;
	else
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.5e-8], N[(N[(6.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.62e-81], x, If[LessEqual[z, 6.2e+38], N[(N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if z < -3.50000000000000024e-8

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 51.1

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 51.1

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -3.50000000000000024e-8 < z < 1.62000000000000008e-81

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 1.62000000000000008e-81 < z < 6.20000000000000035e38

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 46.5

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 46.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6} \]

   if 6.20000000000000035e38 < z

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 54.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 54.5

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 60.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.62 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -3.5e-8)
   (* (* 6.0 y) z)
   (if (<= z 1.62e-81)
     x
     (if (<= z 6.2e+38) (* (* z 6.0) y) (* (* z x) -6.0)))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8) {
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z;
	} else if (z <= 1.62e-81) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+38) {
		tmp = (z * 6.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-3.5d-8)) then
        tmp = (6.0d0 * y) * z
    else if (z <= 1.62d-81) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 6.2d+38) then
        tmp = (z * 6.0d0) * y
    else
        tmp = (z * x) * (-6.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8) {
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z;
	} else if (z <= 1.62e-81) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+38) {
		tmp = (z * 6.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.5e-8:
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z
	elif z <= 1.62e-81:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 6.2e+38:
		tmp = (z * 6.0) * y
	else:
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.5e-8)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(6.0 * y) * z);
	elseif (z <= 1.62e-81)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+38)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * 6.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * -6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8)
		tmp = (6.0 * y) * z;
	elseif (z <= 1.62e-81)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+38)
		tmp = (z * 6.0) * y;
	else
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -3.5e-8], N[(N[(6.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 1.62e-81], x, If[LessEqual[z, 6.2e+38], N[(N[(z * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 4 regimes

2. if z < -3.50000000000000024e-8

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 51.1

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 51.1

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

   6. Applied rewrites 51.1%

      \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -3.50000000000000024e-8 < z < 1.62000000000000008e-81

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 1.62000000000000008e-81 < z < 6.20000000000000035e38

   1. Initial program 99.4%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 46.5

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 46.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y \]

      7. lower-*.f64 46.5

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y \]

   6. Applied rewrites 46.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if 6.20000000000000035e38 < z

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 54.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 54.5

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]
3. Recombined 4 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 60.6% accurate, 0.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -3.5 \cdot 10^{-8}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 1.62 \cdot 10^{-81}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 6.2 \cdot 10^{+38}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* 6.0 y) z)))
   (if (<= z -3.5e-8)
     t_0
     (if (<= z 1.62e-81) x (if (<= z 6.2e+38) t_0 (* (* z x) -6.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (6.0 * y) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.62e-81) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+38) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (6.0d0 * y) * z
    if (z <= (-3.5d-8)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 1.62d-81) then
        tmp = x
    else if (z <= 6.2d+38) then
        tmp = t_0
    else
        tmp = (z * x) * (-6.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (6.0 * y) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 1.62e-81) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (z <= 6.2e+38) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (6.0 * y) * z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -3.5e-8:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 1.62e-81:
		tmp = x
	elif z <= 6.2e+38:
		tmp = t_0
	else:
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(6.0 * y) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -3.5e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.62e-81)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+38)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * -6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (6.0 * y) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -3.5e-8)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 1.62e-81)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (z <= 6.2e+38)
		tmp = t_0;
	else
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(6.0 * y), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -3.5e-8], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 1.62e-81], x, If[LessEqual[z, 6.2e+38], t$95$0, N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -3.50000000000000024e-8 or 1.62000000000000008e-81 < z < 6.20000000000000035e38

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 49.7

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 49.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(y \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      7. lift-*.f64 49.7

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot z \]

   6. Applied rewrites 49.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   if -3.50000000000000024e-8 < z < 1.62000000000000008e-81

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 72.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 6.20000000000000035e38 < z

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 54.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 54.5

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.5%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.17:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.102:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 6, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.17)
   (* (* (- y x) 6.0) z)
   (if (<= z 0.102) (fma y (* z 6.0) x) (* (* z (- x y)) -6.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.17) {
		tmp = ((y - x) * 6.0) * z;
	} else if (z <= 0.102) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z * 6.0), x);
	} else {
		tmp = (z * (x - y)) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * z);
	elseif (z <= 0.102)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z * 6.0), x);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * Float64(x - y)) * -6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.17], N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.102], N[(y * N[(z * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -0.170000000000000012

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      6. lift-*.f64 98.5

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.5%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

   if -0.170000000000000012 < z < 0.101999999999999993

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z + x} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 6 \cdot z, x\right)} \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 6 \cdot z, x\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z \cdot 6, x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot 6, x\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot 6, x\right) \]

   if 0.101999999999999993 < z

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot z \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]

      8. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) + x} \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot 6} + x \]

      10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, x\right)} \]

      11. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}, 6, x\right) \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}, 6, x\right) \]

      13. lift--.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z, 6, x\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z, 6, x\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z, 6, x\right) \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}, 6, x\right) \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{z \cdot \left(y - x\right)}, 6, x\right) \]

      4. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{y \cdot y - x \cdot x}{y + x}}, 6, x\right) \]

      5. flip-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)}, 6, x\right) \]

      6. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y - \color{blue}{1 \cdot x}\right), 6, x\right) \]

      7. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(y + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right)}, 6, x\right) \]

      8. metadata-eval N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y + \color{blue}{-1} \cdot x\right), 6, x\right) \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x + y\right)}, 6, x\right) \]

      10. distribute-rgt-out N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot x\right) \cdot z + y \cdot z}, 6, x\right) \]

      11. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-1 \cdot \left(x \cdot z\right)} + y \cdot z, 6, x\right) \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot x\right)} + y \cdot z, 6, x\right) \]

      13. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(-1 \cdot z\right) \cdot x} + y \cdot z, 6, x\right) \]

      14. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-1 \cdot z, x, y \cdot z\right)}, 6, x\right) \]

      15. mul-1-neg N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(z\right)}, x, y \cdot z\right), 6, x\right) \]

      16. lower-neg.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{-z}, x, y \cdot z\right), 6, x\right) \]

      17. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right), 6, x\right) \]

      18. lower-*.f64 97.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, x, \color{blue}{z \cdot y}\right), 6, x\right) \]

   5. Applied rewrites 97.7%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-z, x, z \cdot y\right)}, 6, x\right) \]

   6. Taylor expanded in z around -inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot y\right)\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \left(x + -1 \cdot y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]

      3. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z + \left(-1 \cdot y\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. mul-1-neg N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      5. fp-cancel-sub-sign-inv N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z - y \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      6. distribute-rgt-out-- N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot -6 \]

      7. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot -6 \]

      8. lower--.f64 98.8

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot -6 \]

   8. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(x - y\right)\right) \cdot -6} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 98.7% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.17:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.102:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 6, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* (- y x) 6.0) z)))
   (if (<= z -0.17) t_0 (if (<= z 0.102) (fma y (* z 6.0) x) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = ((y - x) * 6.0) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.17) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 0.102) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z * 6.0), x);
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(Float64(y - x) * 6.0) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.17)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 0.102)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z * 6.0), x);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -0.17], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 0.102], N[(y * N[(z * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -0.170000000000000012 or 0.101999999999999993 < z

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      6. lift-*.f64 98.6

         \[\leadsto \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{z} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 98.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

   if -0.170000000000000012 < z < 0.101999999999999993

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z + x} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 6 \cdot z, x\right)} \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 6 \cdot z, x\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 99.9

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z \cdot 6, x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot 6, x\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 98.8%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot 6, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 86.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -262000000:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 8 \cdot 10^{+61}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(y, z \cdot 6, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6 \cdot x, z, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -262000000.0)
   (* (fma -6.0 z 1.0) x)
   (if (<= x 8e+61) (fma y (* z 6.0) x) (fma (* -6.0 x) z x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -262000000.0) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, z, 1.0) * x;
	} else if (x <= 8e+61) {
		tmp = fma(y, (z * 6.0), x);
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-6.0 * x), z, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -262000000.0)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-6.0, z, 1.0) * x);
	elseif (x <= 8e+61)
		tmp = fma(y, Float64(z * 6.0), x);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(-6.0 * x), z, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -262000000.0], N[(N[(-6.0 * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 8e+61], N[(y * N[(z * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(-6.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * z + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.62e8

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 86.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 86.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -2.62e8 < x < 7.9999999999999996e61

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]
   2. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      2. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot z \]

      4. lower-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z + x} \]

      6. associate-*l* N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot \left(6 \cdot z\right)} + x \]

      7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, 6 \cdot z, x\right)} \]

      8. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y - x}, 6 \cdot z, x\right) \]

      9. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 99.7

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, \color{blue}{z \cdot 6}, x\right) \]

   3. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(y - x, z \cdot 6, x\right)} \]

   4. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot 6, x\right) \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

   6. Applied rewrites 85.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{y}, z \cdot 6, x\right) \]

   if 7.9999999999999996e61 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 89.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 89.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{1 \cdot x} \]

      5. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z\right) \cdot x + x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot z\right) + x \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot -6\right) \cdot z + x \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z + x \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]

      10. lower-*.f64 89.4

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6 \cdot x, z, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 89.4%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6 \cdot x, \color{blue}{z}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 75.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-131}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, -6, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= x -7.8e-131)
   (* (fma -6.0 z 1.0) x)
   (if (<= x 2.6e-51) (* (* z 6.0) y) (fma (* z x) -6.0 x))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.8e-131) {
		tmp = fma(-6.0, z, 1.0) * x;
	} else if (x <= 2.6e-51) {
		tmp = (z * 6.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = fma((z * x), -6.0, x);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.8e-131)
		tmp = Float64(fma(-6.0, z, 1.0) * x);
	elseif (x <= 2.6e-51)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * 6.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = fma(Float64(z * x), -6.0, x);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[x, -7.8e-131], N[(N[(-6.0 * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 2.6e-51], N[(N[(z * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -7.80000000000000039e-131

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 76.6

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 76.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -7.80000000000000039e-131 < x < 2.6e-51

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 68.7

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y \]

      7. lower-*.f64 68.7

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y \]

   6. Applied rewrites 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

   if 2.6e-51 < x

   1. Initial program 99.8%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 81.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 81.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right)} \]

      4. distribute-rgt-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z\right) \cdot x + \color{blue}{1 \cdot x} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(-6 \cdot z\right) + \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto x \cdot \left(z \cdot -6\right) + 1 \cdot x \]

      7. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 + \color{blue}{1} \cdot x \]

      8. *-lft-identity N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 + x \]

      9. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(x \cdot z, \color{blue}{-6}, x\right) \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, -6, x\right) \]

      11. lift-*.f64 81.3

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, -6, x\right) \]

   6. Applied rewrites 81.3%

      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot x, \color{blue}{-6}, x\right) \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 75.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -7.8 \cdot 10^{-131}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 2.6 \cdot 10^{-51}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (fma -6.0 z 1.0) x)))
   (if (<= x -7.8e-131) t_0 (if (<= x 2.6e-51) (* (* z 6.0) y) t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = fma(-6.0, z, 1.0) * x;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -7.8e-131) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (x <= 2.6e-51) {
		tmp = (z * 6.0) * y;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(fma(-6.0, z, 1.0) * x)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -7.8e-131)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (x <= 2.6e-51)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * 6.0) * y);
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-6.0 * z + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -7.8e-131], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[x, 2.6e-51], N[(N[(z * 6.0), $MachinePrecision] * y), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -7.80000000000000039e-131 or 2.6e-51 < x

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 78.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 78.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   if -7.80000000000000039e-131 < x < 2.6e-51

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(y \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      4. lower-*.f64 68.7

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

   4. Applied rewrites 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot 6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot y\right) \cdot \color{blue}{6} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} \]

      4. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

      5. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]

      6. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y \]

      7. lower-*.f64 68.7

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot y \]

   6. Applied rewrites 68.7%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot 6\right) \cdot \color{blue}{y} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 61.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.17:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.102:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (if (<= z -0.17) (* (* -6.0 x) z) (if (<= z 0.102) x (* (* z x) -6.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.17) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x) * z;
	} else if (z <= 0.102) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: tmp
    if (z <= (-0.17d0)) then
        tmp = ((-6.0d0) * x) * z
    else if (z <= 0.102d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = (z * x) * (-6.0d0)
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.17) {
		tmp = (-6.0 * x) * z;
	} else if (z <= 0.102) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -0.17:
		tmp = (-6.0 * x) * z
	elif z <= 0.102:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.17)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x) * z);
	elseif (z <= 0.102)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(z * x) * -6.0);
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -0.17)
		tmp = (-6.0 * x) * z;
	elseif (z <= 0.102)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = (z * x) * -6.0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := If[LessEqual[z, -0.17], N[(N[(-6.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[z, 0.102], x, N[(N[(z * x), $MachinePrecision] * -6.0), $MachinePrecision]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if z < -0.170000000000000012

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 55.2

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 55.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 54.0

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 54.0

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

   9. Applied rewrites 54.0%

      \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

   if -0.170000000000000012 < z < 0.101999999999999993

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

   if 0.101999999999999993 < z

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 53.7

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 53.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 52.8

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 52.8%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 61.5% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z\\ \mathbf{if}\;z \leq -0.17:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;z \leq 0.102:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (* -6.0 x) z))) (if (<= z -0.17) t_0 (if (<= z 0.102) x t_0))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-6.0 * x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.17) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 0.102) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = ((-6.0d0) * x) * z
    if (z <= (-0.17d0)) then
        tmp = t_0
    else if (z <= 0.102d0) then
        tmp = x
    else
        tmp = t_0
    end if
    code = tmp
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	double t_0 = (-6.0 * x) * z;
	double tmp;
	if (z <= -0.17) {
		tmp = t_0;
	} else if (z <= 0.102) {
		tmp = x;
	} else {
		tmp = t_0;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	t_0 = (-6.0 * x) * z
	tmp = 0
	if z <= -0.17:
		tmp = t_0
	elif z <= 0.102:
		tmp = x
	else:
		tmp = t_0
	return tmp

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(-6.0 * x) * z)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (z <= -0.17)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 0.102)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	return tmp
end

MATLAB

function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z)
	t_0 = (-6.0 * x) * z;
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (z <= -0.17)
		tmp = t_0;
	elseif (z <= 0.102)
		tmp = x;
	else
		tmp = t_0;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(-6.0 * x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[z, -0.17], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[z, 0.102], x, t$95$0]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if z < -0.170000000000000012 or 0.101999999999999993 < z

   1. Initial program 99.7%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right)} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(1 + -6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot z + 1\right) \cdot x \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 54.4

         \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x \]

   4. Applied rewrites 54.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-6, z, 1\right) \cdot x} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in z around inf

      \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(x \cdot z\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. lift-*.f64 53.4

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot \color{blue}{-6} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      2. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(z \cdot x\right) \cdot -6 \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(x \cdot z\right) \cdot -6 \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto -6 \cdot \left(x \cdot \color{blue}{z}\right) \]

      5. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

      7. lower-*.f64 53.4

         \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

   9. Applied rewrites 53.4%

      \[\leadsto \left(-6 \cdot x\right) \cdot z \]

   if -0.170000000000000012 < z < 0.101999999999999993

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
   3. Step-by-step derivation

   4. Applied rewrites 69.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 99.8% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z, 6, x\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (fma (* (- y x) z) 6.0 x))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return fma(((y - x) * z), 6.0, x);
}

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return fma(Float64(Float64(y - x) * z), 6.0, x)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(N[(N[(y - x), $MachinePrecision] * z), $MachinePrecision] * 6.0 + x), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]
2. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

   2. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z} \]

   3. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right)} \cdot z \]

   5. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{\left(6 \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \cdot z \]

   6. associate-*r* N/A

      \[\leadsto x + \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z\right)} \]

   7. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto x + 6 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right)} \]

   8. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{6 \cdot \left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) + x} \]

   9. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right)\right) \cdot 6} + x \]

   10. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(z \cdot \left(y - x\right), 6, x\right)} \]

   11. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}, 6, x\right) \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right) \cdot z}, 6, x\right) \]

   13. lift--.f64 99.8

       \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\left(y - x\right)} \cdot z, 6, x\right) \]

3. Applied rewrites 99.8%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot z, 6, x\right)} \]
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 36.4% accurate, 17.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 x)

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x;
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return x
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := x

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.7%

   \[x + \left(\left(y - x\right) \cdot 6\right) \cdot z \]

2. Taylor expanded in z around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
3. Step-by-step derivation

4. Applied rewrites 36.4%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
5. Add Preprocessing

Developer Target 1: 99.8% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ x - \left(6 \cdot z\right) \cdot \left(x - y\right) \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y z) :precision binary64 (- x (* (* 6.0 z) (- x y))))

C

double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - ((6.0 * z) * (x - y));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    code = x - ((6.0d0 * z) * (x - y))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y, double z) {
	return x - ((6.0 * z) * (x - y));
}

Python

def code(x, y, z):
	return x - ((6.0 * z) * (x - y))

Julia

function code(x, y, z)
	return Float64(x - Float64(Float64(6.0 * z) * Float64(x - y)))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y, z)
	tmp = x - ((6.0 * z) * (x - y));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_, z_] := N[(x - N[(N[(6.0 * z), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x - y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025095 
(FPCore (x y z)
  :name "Data.Colour.RGBSpace.HSL:hsl from colour-2.3.3, E"
  :precision binary64

  :alt
  (! :herbie-platform default (- x (* (* 6 z) (- x y))))

  (+ x (* (* (- y x) 6.0) z)))