Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3

Percentage Accurate: 100.0% → 100.0%
Time: 2.3s
Alternatives: 12
Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 12 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 100.0% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{x + y}{y + 1} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))
double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
}
def code(x, y):
	return (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
end
function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
end
code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\frac{x + y}{y + 1}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 100.0%

    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
  2. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 72.3% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\ \;\;\;\;y\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 400000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
   (if (<= t_0 -2e-38)
     x
     (if (<= t_0 5e-64)
       y
       (if (<= t_0 2e-14) x (if (<= t_0 400000000000.0) 1.0 x))))))
double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-38) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-64) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-14) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 400000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8) :: t_0
    real(8) :: tmp
    t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
    if (t_0 <= (-2d-38)) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t_0 <= 5d-64) then
        tmp = y
    else if (t_0 <= 2d-14) then
        tmp = x
    else if (t_0 <= 400000000000.0d0) then
        tmp = 1.0d0
    else
        tmp = x
    end if
    code = tmp
end function
public static double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
	double tmp;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-38) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 5e-64) {
		tmp = y;
	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-14) {
		tmp = x;
	} else if (t_0 <= 400000000000.0) {
		tmp = 1.0;
	} else {
		tmp = x;
	}
	return tmp;
}
def code(x, y):
	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
	tmp = 0
	if t_0 <= -2e-38:
		tmp = x
	elif t_0 <= 5e-64:
		tmp = y
	elif t_0 <= 2e-14:
		tmp = x
	elif t_0 <= 400000000000.0:
		tmp = 1.0
	else:
		tmp = x
	return tmp
function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (t_0 <= -2e-38)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-64)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-14)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 400000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	return tmp
end
function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
	tmp = 0.0;
	if (t_0 <= -2e-38)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 5e-64)
		tmp = y;
	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-14)
		tmp = x;
	elseif (t_0 <= 400000000000.0)
		tmp = 1.0;
	else
		tmp = x;
	end
	tmp_2 = tmp;
end
code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -2e-38], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 5e-64], y, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-14], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 400000000000.0], 1.0, x]]]]]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\begin{array}{l}
t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
\mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -2 \cdot 10^{-38}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 5 \cdot 10^{-64}:\\
\;\;\;\;y\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\

\mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 400000000000:\\
\;\;\;\;1\\

\mathbf{else}:\\
\;\;\;\;x\\


\end{array}
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Split input into 3 regimes
  2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1.9999999999999999e-38 or 5.00000000000000033e-64 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e-14 or 4e11 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

    1. Initial program 100.0%

      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
    2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
    3. Step-by-step derivation
      1. Applied rewrites63.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

      if -1.9999999999999999e-38 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 5.00000000000000033e-64

      1. Initial program 100.0%

        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
        2. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
        3. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
        4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
        5. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
        7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
        8. metadata-evalN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
        9. *-lft-identityN/A

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
        10. lower--.f64100.0

          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
      4. Applied rewrites100.0%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto y \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites49.9%

          \[\leadsto y \]

        if 2e-14 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4e11

        1. Initial program 100.0%

          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites92.9%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
        4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 3: 98.1% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        (FPCore (x y)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (+ y 1.0))))
           (if (<= t_0 -1e+14)
             t_1
             (if (<= t_0 2e-14) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 4.0) (/ y (+ y 1.0)) t_1)))))
        double code(double x, double y) {
        	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
        	double t_1 = x / (y + 1.0);
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_0 <= -1e+14) {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-14) {
        		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
        	} else if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
        		tmp = y / (y + 1.0);
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_1;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        function code(x, y)
        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
        	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y + 1.0))
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_0 <= -1e+14)
        		tmp = t_1;
        	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-14)
        		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
        	elseif (t_0 <= 4.0)
        		tmp = Float64(y / Float64(y + 1.0));
        	else
        		tmp = t_1;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+14], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-14], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4.0], N[(y / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
        t_1 := \frac{x}{y + 1}\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
        \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\
        \;\;\;\;\frac{y}{y + 1}\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 3 regimes
        2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1e14 or 4 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

          1. Initial program 100.0%

            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

            \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y + 1} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites99.3%

              \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y + 1} \]

            if -1e14 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e-14

            1. Initial program 100.0%

              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
            2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. +-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
              2. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              3. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              5. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
              6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
              7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
              8. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
              9. *-lft-identityN/A

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
              10. lower--.f6497.0

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
            4. Applied rewrites97.0%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites97.0%

                \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

              if 2e-14 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4

              1. Initial program 100.0%

                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites97.6%

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{y}}{y + 1} \]
              4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 4: 97.0% accurate, 0.2× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ t_1 := \frac{x}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              (FPCore (x y)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))) (t_1 (/ x (+ y 1.0))))
                 (if (<= t_0 -1e+14)
                   t_1
                   (if (<= t_0 2e-14) (fma 1.0 y x) (if (<= t_0 4.0) 1.0 t_1)))))
              double code(double x, double y) {
              	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
              	double t_1 = x / (y + 1.0);
              	double tmp;
              	if (t_0 <= -1e+14) {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	} else if (t_0 <= 2e-14) {
              		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
              	} else if (t_0 <= 4.0) {
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	} else {
              		tmp = t_1;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              function code(x, y)
              	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
              	t_1 = Float64(x / Float64(y + 1.0))
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (t_0 <= -1e+14)
              		tmp = t_1;
              	elseif (t_0 <= 2e-14)
              		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
              	elseif (t_0 <= 4.0)
              		tmp = 1.0;
              	else
              		tmp = t_1;
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(x / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, -1e+14], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-14], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 4.0], 1.0, t$95$1]]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
              t_1 := \frac{x}{y + 1}\\
              \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq -1 \cdot 10^{+14}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 4:\\
              \;\;\;\;1\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < -1e14 or 4 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                1. Initial program 100.0%

                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                  \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y + 1} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites99.3%

                    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{x}}{y + 1} \]

                  if -1e14 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e-14

                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                    3. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                    4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                    7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                    9. *-lft-identityN/A

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                    10. lower--.f6497.0

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                  4. Applied rewrites97.0%

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                  5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites97.0%

                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

                    if 2e-14 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4

                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites94.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 5: 84.4% accurate, 0.3× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 400000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    (FPCore (x y)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
                       (if (<= t_0 2e-14)
                         (fma 1.0 y x)
                         (if (<= t_0 400000000000.0) 1.0 (fma 1.0 y x)))))
                    double code(double x, double y) {
                    	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (t_0 <= 2e-14) {
                    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                    	} else if (t_0 <= 400000000000.0) {
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    function code(x, y)
                    	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (t_0 <= 2e-14)
                    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                    	elseif (t_0 <= 400000000000.0)
                    		tmp = 1.0;
                    	else
                    		tmp = fma(1.0, y, x);
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-14], N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 400000000000.0], 1.0, N[(1.0 * y + x), $MachinePrecision]]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 400000000000:\\
                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right)\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e-14 or 4e11 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                        3. *-lft-identityN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                        4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                        5. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                        7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                        9. *-lft-identityN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                        10. lower--.f6478.9

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                      4. Applied rewrites78.9%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites79.1%

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1, y, x\right) \]

                        if 2e-14 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4e11

                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. Applied rewrites92.9%

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                        5. Add Preprocessing

                        Alternative 6: 72.3% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

                        \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 400000000000:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;x\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                        (FPCore (x y)
                         :precision binary64
                         (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0))))
                           (if (<= t_0 2e-14) x (if (<= t_0 400000000000.0) 1.0 x))))
                        double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_0 <= 2e-14) {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	} else if (t_0 <= 400000000000.0) {
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        module fmin_fmax_functions
                            implicit none
                            private
                            public fmax
                            public fmin
                        
                            interface fmax
                                module procedure fmax88
                                module procedure fmax44
                                module procedure fmax84
                                module procedure fmax48
                            end interface
                            interface fmin
                                module procedure fmin88
                                module procedure fmin44
                                module procedure fmin84
                                module procedure fmin48
                            end interface
                        contains
                            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                            end function
                        end module
                        
                        real(8) function code(x, y)
                        use fmin_fmax_functions
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            real(8) :: t_0
                            real(8) :: tmp
                            t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0d0)
                            if (t_0 <= 2d-14) then
                                tmp = x
                            else if (t_0 <= 400000000000.0d0) then
                                tmp = 1.0d0
                            else
                                tmp = x
                            end if
                            code = tmp
                        end function
                        
                        public static double code(double x, double y) {
                        	double t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                        	double tmp;
                        	if (t_0 <= 2e-14) {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	} else if (t_0 <= 400000000000.0) {
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	} else {
                        		tmp = x;
                        	}
                        	return tmp;
                        }
                        
                        def code(x, y):
                        	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0)
                        	tmp = 0
                        	if t_0 <= 2e-14:
                        		tmp = x
                        	elif t_0 <= 400000000000.0:
                        		tmp = 1.0
                        	else:
                        		tmp = x
                        	return tmp
                        
                        function code(x, y)
                        	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / Float64(y + 1.0))
                        	tmp = 0.0
                        	if (t_0 <= 2e-14)
                        		tmp = x;
                        	elseif (t_0 <= 400000000000.0)
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = x;
                        	end
                        	return tmp
                        end
                        
                        function tmp_2 = code(x, y)
                        	t_0 = (x + y) / (y + 1.0);
                        	tmp = 0.0;
                        	if (t_0 <= 2e-14)
                        		tmp = x;
                        	elseif (t_0 <= 400000000000.0)
                        		tmp = 1.0;
                        	else
                        		tmp = x;
                        	end
                        	tmp_2 = tmp;
                        end
                        
                        code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / N[(y + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 2e-14], x, If[LessEqual[t$95$0, 400000000000.0], 1.0, x]]]
                        
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        
                        \\
                        \begin{array}{l}
                        t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y + 1}\\
                        \mathbf{if}\;t\_0 \leq 2 \cdot 10^{-14}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;x\\
                        
                        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_0 \leq 400000000000:\\
                        \;\;\;\;1\\
                        
                        \mathbf{else}:\\
                        \;\;\;\;x\\
                        
                        
                        \end{array}
                        \end{array}
                        
                        Derivation
                        1. Split input into 2 regimes
                        2. if (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 2e-14 or 4e11 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64)))

                          1. Initial program 100.0%

                            \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                          2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]
                          3. Step-by-step derivation
                            1. Applied rewrites59.3%

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x} \]

                            if 2e-14 < (/.f64 (+.f64 x y) (+.f64 y #s(literal 1 binary64))) < 4e11

                            1. Initial program 100.0%

                              \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                            2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                            3. Step-by-step derivation
                              1. Applied rewrites92.9%

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                            4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                            5. Add Preprocessing

                            Alternative 7: 85.5% accurate, 0.6× speedup?

                            \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                            (FPCore (x y)
                             :precision binary64
                             (if (<= y -1.0)
                               1.0
                               (if (<= y 1.1) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) (if (<= y 2.2e+43) (/ x y) 1.0))))
                            double code(double x, double y) {
                            	double tmp;
                            	if (y <= -1.0) {
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	} else if (y <= 1.1) {
                            		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
                            	} else if (y <= 2.2e+43) {
                            		tmp = x / y;
                            	} else {
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	}
                            	return tmp;
                            }
                            
                            function code(x, y)
                            	tmp = 0.0
                            	if (y <= -1.0)
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	elseif (y <= 1.1)
                            		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
                            	elseif (y <= 2.2e+43)
                            		tmp = Float64(x / y);
                            	else
                            		tmp = 1.0;
                            	end
                            	return tmp
                            end
                            
                            code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.1], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 2.2e+43], N[(x / y), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]]
                            
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            
                            \\
                            \begin{array}{l}
                            \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1.1:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
                            
                            \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 2.2 \cdot 10^{+43}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;\frac{x}{y}\\
                            
                            \mathbf{else}:\\
                            \;\;\;\;1\\
                            
                            
                            \end{array}
                            \end{array}
                            
                            Derivation
                            1. Split input into 3 regimes
                            2. if y < -1 or 2.20000000000000001e43 < y

                              1. Initial program 100.0%

                                \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                              2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                              3. Step-by-step derivation
                                1. Applied rewrites74.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                if -1 < y < 1.1000000000000001

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                                  7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                  9. *-lft-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                  10. lower--.f6498.4

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                4. Applied rewrites98.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]

                                if 1.1000000000000001 < y < 2.20000000000000001e43

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate--l+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                                  2. frac-2negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
                                  3. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
                                  4. frac-2negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]
                                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)}\right) \]
                                  6. sub-divN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - -1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
                                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - -1 \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                  9. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x + 1 \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
                                  10. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                  11. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
                                  12. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  13. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                  14. cancel-sign-subN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                  15. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
                                  16. *-lft-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                  17. lower--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                  18. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites88.7%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                                5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                6. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. lift-/.f6440.8

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{x}{y} \]
                                7. Applied rewrites40.8%

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                              4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                              5. Add Preprocessing

                              Alternative 8: 98.2% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                              \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                              (FPCore (x y)
                               :precision binary64
                               (if (<= y -1.0)
                                 (- 1.0 (/ (- 1.0 x) y))
                                 (if (<= y 0.84) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) (/ (+ x y) y))))
                              double code(double x, double y) {
                              	double tmp;
                              	if (y <= -1.0) {
                              		tmp = 1.0 - ((1.0 - x) / y);
                              	} else if (y <= 0.84) {
                              		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
                              	} else {
                              		tmp = (x + y) / y;
                              	}
                              	return tmp;
                              }
                              
                              function code(x, y)
                              	tmp = 0.0
                              	if (y <= -1.0)
                              		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(1.0 - x) / y));
                              	elseif (y <= 0.84)
                              		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
                              	else
                              		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / y);
                              	end
                              	return tmp
                              end
                              
                              code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.84], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                              
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              
                              \\
                              \begin{array}{l}
                              \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                              \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}\\
                              
                              \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
                              
                              \mathbf{else}:\\
                              \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{y}\\
                              
                              
                              \end{array}
                              \end{array}
                              
                              Derivation
                              1. Split input into 3 regimes
                              2. if y < -1

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. associate--l+N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                                  2. frac-2negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
                                  3. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
                                  4. frac-2negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]
                                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)}\right) \]
                                  6. sub-divN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - -1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
                                  7. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - -1 \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                  9. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x + 1 \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
                                  10. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                  11. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
                                  12. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                  13. mul-1-negN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                  14. cancel-sign-subN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                  15. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
                                  16. *-lft-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                  17. lower--.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                  18. lower-/.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                4. Applied rewrites98.1%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]

                                if -1 < y < 0.839999999999999969

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. +-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                                  2. *-commutativeN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  3. *-lft-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  5. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                                  7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                  8. metadata-evalN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                  9. *-lft-identityN/A

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                  10. lower--.f6498.4

                                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                4. Applied rewrites98.4%

                                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]

                                if 0.839999999999999969 < y

                                1. Initial program 100.0%

                                  \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                  \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                3. Step-by-step derivation
                                  1. Applied rewrites97.9%

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                5. Add Preprocessing

                                Alternative 9: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{y}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                (FPCore (x y)
                                 :precision binary64
                                 (if (<= y -1.0)
                                   (- 1.0 (/ (- x) y))
                                   (if (<= y 0.84) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) (/ (+ x y) y))))
                                double code(double x, double y) {
                                	double tmp;
                                	if (y <= -1.0) {
                                		tmp = 1.0 - (-x / y);
                                	} else if (y <= 0.84) {
                                		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
                                	} else {
                                		tmp = (x + y) / y;
                                	}
                                	return tmp;
                                }
                                
                                function code(x, y)
                                	tmp = 0.0
                                	if (y <= -1.0)
                                		tmp = Float64(1.0 - Float64(Float64(-x) / y));
                                	elseif (y <= 0.84)
                                		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
                                	else
                                		tmp = Float64(Float64(x + y) / y);
                                	end
                                	return tmp
                                end
                                
                                code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], N[(1.0 - N[((-x) / y), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[y, 0.84], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]]]
                                
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                
                                \\
                                \begin{array}{l}
                                \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                                \;\;\;\;1 - \frac{-x}{y}\\
                                
                                \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
                                
                                \mathbf{else}:\\
                                \;\;\;\;\frac{x + y}{y}\\
                                
                                
                                \end{array}
                                \end{array}
                                
                                Derivation
                                1. Split input into 3 regimes
                                2. if y < -1

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{x}{y}\right) - \frac{1}{y}} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. associate--l+N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{x}{y} - \frac{1}{y}\right)} \]
                                    2. frac-2negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{\color{blue}{1}}{y}\right) \]
                                    3. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{1}{y}\right) \]
                                    4. frac-2negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}}\right) \]
                                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\frac{-1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} - \frac{-1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)}\right) \]
                                    6. sub-divN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - -1}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)}} \]
                                    7. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - -1 \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                    9. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x + 1 \cdot 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
                                    10. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{-1 \cdot x + 1}{\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)} \]
                                    11. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\mathsf{neg}\left(\color{blue}{y}\right)} \]
                                    12. distribute-neg-frac2N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}\right)\right) \]
                                    13. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 + -1 \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                    14. cancel-sign-subN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                    15. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 - 1 \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{1 + -1 \cdot x}}{y} \]
                                    16. *-lft-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                    17. lower--.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 - \color{blue}{\frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{y}} \]
                                    18. lower-/.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{1 + -1 \cdot x}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites98.1%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1 - \frac{1 - x}{y}} \]
                                  5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-1 \cdot x}{y} \]
                                  6. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. mul-1-negN/A

                                      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{\mathsf{neg}\left(x\right)}{y} \]
                                    2. lower-neg.f6497.6

                                      \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-x}{y} \]
                                  7. Applied rewrites97.6%

                                    \[\leadsto 1 - \frac{-x}{y} \]

                                  if -1 < y < 0.839999999999999969

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. +-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                                    2. *-commutativeN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                    3. *-lft-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                    4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                    5. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                    6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                                    7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                    8. metadata-evalN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                    9. *-lft-identityN/A

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                    10. lower--.f6498.4

                                      \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                  4. Applied rewrites98.4%

                                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]

                                  if 0.839999999999999969 < y

                                  1. Initial program 100.0%

                                    \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                  2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                    \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                                    1. Applied rewrites97.9%

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                  4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                                  5. Add Preprocessing

                                  Alternative 10: 98.1% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

                                  \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_0\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                  (FPCore (x y)
                                   :precision binary64
                                   (let* ((t_0 (/ (+ x y) y)))
                                     (if (<= y -1.0) t_0 (if (<= y 0.84) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) t_0))))
                                  double code(double x, double y) {
                                  	double t_0 = (x + y) / y;
                                  	double tmp;
                                  	if (y <= -1.0) {
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	} else if (y <= 0.84) {
                                  		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
                                  	} else {
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	}
                                  	return tmp;
                                  }
                                  
                                  function code(x, y)
                                  	t_0 = Float64(Float64(x + y) / y)
                                  	tmp = 0.0
                                  	if (y <= -1.0)
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	elseif (y <= 0.84)
                                  		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
                                  	else
                                  		tmp = t_0;
                                  	end
                                  	return tmp
                                  end
                                  
                                  code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision] / y), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], t$95$0, If[LessEqual[y, 0.84], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], t$95$0]]]
                                  
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  
                                  \\
                                  \begin{array}{l}
                                  t_0 := \frac{x + y}{y}\\
                                  \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 0.84:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
                                  
                                  \mathbf{else}:\\
                                  \;\;\;\;t\_0\\
                                  
                                  
                                  \end{array}
                                  \end{array}
                                  
                                  Derivation
                                  1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                  2. if y < -1 or 0.839999999999999969 < y

                                    1. Initial program 100.0%

                                      \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                    2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                      \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]
                                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                                      1. Applied rewrites97.7%

                                        \[\leadsto \frac{x + y}{\color{blue}{y}} \]

                                      if -1 < y < 0.839999999999999969

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. +-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                                        2. *-commutativeN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                        3. *-lft-identityN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                        4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                        5. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                        6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                                        7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                        8. metadata-evalN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                        9. *-lft-identityN/A

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                        10. lower--.f6498.4

                                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                      4. Applied rewrites98.4%

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                                    4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                    5. Add Preprocessing

                                    Alternative 11: 85.7% accurate, 0.8× speedup?

                                    \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                                    (FPCore (x y)
                                     :precision binary64
                                     (if (<= y -1.0) 1.0 (if (<= y 1.0) (fma (- 1.0 x) y x) 1.0)))
                                    double code(double x, double y) {
                                    	double tmp;
                                    	if (y <= -1.0) {
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	} else if (y <= 1.0) {
                                    		tmp = fma((1.0 - x), y, x);
                                    	} else {
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	}
                                    	return tmp;
                                    }
                                    
                                    function code(x, y)
                                    	tmp = 0.0
                                    	if (y <= -1.0)
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	elseif (y <= 1.0)
                                    		tmp = fma(Float64(1.0 - x), y, x);
                                    	else
                                    		tmp = 1.0;
                                    	end
                                    	return tmp
                                    end
                                    
                                    code[x_, y_] := If[LessEqual[y, -1.0], 1.0, If[LessEqual[y, 1.0], N[(N[(1.0 - x), $MachinePrecision] * y + x), $MachinePrecision], 1.0]]
                                    
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    
                                    \\
                                    \begin{array}{l}
                                    \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 1:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)\\
                                    
                                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                                    \;\;\;\;1\\
                                    
                                    
                                    \end{array}
                                    \end{array}
                                    
                                    Derivation
                                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                                    2. if y < -1 or 1 < y

                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites72.8%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]

                                        if -1 < y < 1

                                        1. Initial program 100.0%

                                          \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                        2. Taylor expanded in y around 0

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{x + y \cdot \left(1 - x\right)} \]
                                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                                          1. +-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto y \cdot \left(1 - x\right) + \color{blue}{x} \]
                                          2. *-commutativeN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                          3. *-lft-identityN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 - 1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                          4. fp-cancel-sub-sign-invN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(1\right)\right) \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                          5. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \left(1 + -1 \cdot x\right) \cdot y + x \]
                                          6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 + -1 \cdot x, \color{blue}{y}, x\right) \]
                                          7. fp-cancel-sign-sub-invN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(-1\right)\right) \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                          8. metadata-evalN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - 1 \cdot x, y, x\right) \]
                                          9. *-lft-identityN/A

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                          10. lower--.f6498.4

                                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right) \]
                                        4. Applied rewrites98.4%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1 - x, y, x\right)} \]
                                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                                      5. Add Preprocessing

                                      Alternative 12: 38.0% accurate, 18.0× speedup?

                                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ 1 \end{array} \]
                                      (FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 1.0)
                                      double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return 1.0;
                                      }
                                      
                                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                                          implicit none
                                          private
                                          public fmax
                                          public fmin
                                      
                                          interface fmax
                                              module procedure fmax88
                                              module procedure fmax44
                                              module procedure fmax84
                                              module procedure fmax48
                                          end interface
                                          interface fmin
                                              module procedure fmin88
                                              module procedure fmin44
                                              module procedure fmin84
                                              module procedure fmin48
                                          end interface
                                      contains
                                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                                          end function
                                      end module
                                      
                                      real(8) function code(x, y)
                                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                                          code = 1.0d0
                                      end function
                                      
                                      public static double code(double x, double y) {
                                      	return 1.0;
                                      }
                                      
                                      def code(x, y):
                                      	return 1.0
                                      
                                      function code(x, y)
                                      	return 1.0
                                      end
                                      
                                      function tmp = code(x, y)
                                      	tmp = 1.0;
                                      end
                                      
                                      code[x_, y_] := 1.0
                                      
                                      \begin{array}{l}
                                      
                                      \\
                                      1
                                      \end{array}
                                      
                                      Derivation
                                      1. Initial program 100.0%

                                        \[\frac{x + y}{y + 1} \]
                                      2. Taylor expanded in y around inf

                                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                                        1. Applied rewrites38.0%

                                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{1} \]
                                        2. Add Preprocessing

                                        Reproduce

                                        ?
                                        herbie shell --seed 2025095 
                                        (FPCore (x y)
                                          :name "Data.Colour.SRGB:invTransferFunction from colour-2.3.3"
                                          :precision binary64
                                          (/ (+ x y) (+ y 1.0)))