Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2

Percentage Accurate: 99.6% → 99.2%
Time: 7.0s
Alternatives: 14
Speedup: N/A×

Specification

?
\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Local Percentage Accuracy vs ?

The average percentage accuracy by input value. Horizontal axis shows value of an input variable; the variable is choosen in the title. Vertical axis is accuracy; higher is better. Red represent the original program, while blue represents Herbie's suggestion. These can be toggled with buttons below the plot. The line is an average while dots represent individual samples.

Accuracy vs Speed?

Herbie found 14 alternatives:

AlternativeAccuracySpeedup
The accuracy (vertical axis) and speed (horizontal axis) of each alternatives. Up and to the right is better. The red square shows the initial program, and each blue circle shows an alternative.The line shows the best available speed-accuracy tradeoffs.

Initial Program: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}

\\
\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}

Alternative 1: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

\[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
(FPCore (x y z t a)
 :precision binary64
 (+ (- (+ (log y) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((log(y) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
}
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    real(8), intent (in) :: z
    real(8), intent (in) :: t
    real(8), intent (in) :: a
    code = ((log(y) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
end function
assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
	return ((Math.log(y) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
}
[x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
def code(x, y, z, t, a):
	return ((math.log(y) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
function code(x, y, z, t, a)
	return Float64(Float64(Float64(log(y) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
end
x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
	tmp = ((log(y) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
end
NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
\begin{array}{l}
[x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
\\
\left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
\end{array}
Derivation
  1. Initial program 99.6%

    \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
  2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
  3. Step-by-step derivation
    1. Applied rewrites99.2%

      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
    2. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 2: 92.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 880:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - \left(t - -0.5 \cdot \log t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
            (t_2 (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log (+ y x))) t)))
       (if (<= t_1 -1000.0)
         t_2
         (if (<= t_1 880.0) (- (log (* z y)) (- t (* -0.5 (log t)))) t_2))))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
    	double t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 880.0) {
    		tmp = log((z * y)) - (t - (-0.5 * log(t)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: t_2
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
        t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t
        if (t_1 <= (-1000.0d0)) then
            tmp = t_2
        else if (t_1 <= 880.0d0) then
            tmp = log((z * y)) - (t - ((-0.5d0) * log(t)))
        else
            tmp = t_2
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
    	double t_2 = ((Math.log(t) * a) + Math.log((y + x))) - t;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 880.0) {
    		tmp = Math.log((z * y)) - (t - (-0.5 * Math.log(t)));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	t_1 = ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
    	t_2 = ((math.log(t) * a) + math.log((y + x))) - t
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_1 <= -1000.0:
    		tmp = t_2
    	elif t_1 <= 880.0:
    		tmp = math.log((z * y)) - (t - (-0.5 * math.log(t)))
    	else:
    		tmp = t_2
    	return tmp
    
    x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 880.0)
    		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) - Float64(t - Float64(-0.5 * log(t))));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
    	t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 880.0)
    		tmp = log((z * y)) - (t - (-0.5 * log(t)));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 880.0], N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - N[(t - N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
    t_2 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 880:\\
    \;\;\;\;\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - \left(t - -0.5 \cdot \log t\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e3 or 880 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        2. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        3. lift-*.f6493.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      7. Applied rewrites93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]

      if -1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 880

      1. Initial program 98.9%

        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log z + \color{blue}{\log y}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. sum-logN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        3. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        4. lower-*.f6490.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. Applied rewrites90.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
        2. lift-log.f6488.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t \]
      7. Applied rewrites88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \log t} \]
      8. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lift-+.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t} \]
        2. lift--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)} + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t \]
        3. associate-+l-N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - \left(t - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} \]
        4. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - \left(t - \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t\right)} \]
        5. lower--.f6488.3

          \[\leadsto \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - \color{blue}{\left(t - -0.5 \cdot \log t\right)} \]
      9. Applied rewrites88.3%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - \left(t - -0.5 \cdot \log t\right)} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 3: 92.1% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 880:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
            (t_2 (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log (+ y x))) t)))
       (if (<= t_1 -1000.0)
         t_2
         (if (<= t_1 880.0) (+ (- (log (* z y)) t) (* -0.5 (log t))) t_2))))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
    	double t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 880.0) {
    		tmp = (log((z * y)) - t) + (-0.5 * log(t));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: t_2
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
        t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t
        if (t_1 <= (-1000.0d0)) then
            tmp = t_2
        else if (t_1 <= 880.0d0) then
            tmp = (log((z * y)) - t) + ((-0.5d0) * log(t))
        else
            tmp = t_2
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
    	double t_2 = ((Math.log(t) * a) + Math.log((y + x))) - t;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 880.0) {
    		tmp = (Math.log((z * y)) - t) + (-0.5 * Math.log(t));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	t_1 = ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
    	t_2 = ((math.log(t) * a) + math.log((y + x))) - t
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_1 <= -1000.0:
    		tmp = t_2
    	elif t_1 <= 880.0:
    		tmp = (math.log((z * y)) - t) + (-0.5 * math.log(t))
    	else:
    		tmp = t_2
    	return tmp
    
    x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 880.0)
    		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) - t) + Float64(-0.5 * log(t)));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
    	t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 880.0)
    		tmp = (log((z * y)) - t) + (-0.5 * log(t));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 880.0], N[(N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
    t_2 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 880:\\
    \;\;\;\;\left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e3 or 880 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        2. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        3. lift-*.f6493.0

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      7. Applied rewrites93.0%

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]

      if -1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 880

      1. Initial program 98.9%

        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. +-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log z + \color{blue}{\log y}\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. sum-logN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        3. lower-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        4. lower-*.f6490.7

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      4. Applied rewrites90.7%

        \[\leadsto \left(\color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t} \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower-*.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
        2. lift-log.f6488.3

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t \]
      7. Applied rewrites88.3%

        \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \log t} \]
    3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
    4. Add Preprocessing

    Alternative 4: 91.0% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 716:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    (FPCore (x y z t a)
     :precision binary64
     (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
            (t_2 (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log (+ y x))) t)))
       (if (<= t_1 -1000.0)
         t_2
         (if (<= t_1 716.0) (log (* y (* z (pow t (- a 0.5))))) t_2))))
    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
    	double t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 716.0) {
    		tmp = log((y * (z * pow(t, (a - 0.5)))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    module fmin_fmax_functions
        implicit none
        private
        public fmax
        public fmin
    
        interface fmax
            module procedure fmax88
            module procedure fmax44
            module procedure fmax84
            module procedure fmax48
        end interface
        interface fmin
            module procedure fmin88
            module procedure fmin44
            module procedure fmin84
            module procedure fmin48
        end interface
    contains
        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(4), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
            real(4), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
        end function
    end module
    
    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    use fmin_fmax_functions
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        real(8), intent (in) :: z
        real(8), intent (in) :: t
        real(8), intent (in) :: a
        real(8) :: t_1
        real(8) :: t_2
        real(8) :: tmp
        t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
        t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t
        if (t_1 <= (-1000.0d0)) then
            tmp = t_2
        else if (t_1 <= 716.0d0) then
            tmp = log((y * (z * (t ** (a - 0.5d0)))))
        else
            tmp = t_2
        end if
        code = tmp
    end function
    
    assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
    	double t_1 = ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
    	double t_2 = ((Math.log(t) * a) + Math.log((y + x))) - t;
    	double tmp;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	} else if (t_1 <= 716.0) {
    		tmp = Math.log((y * (z * Math.pow(t, (a - 0.5)))));
    	} else {
    		tmp = t_2;
    	}
    	return tmp;
    }
    
    [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
    	t_1 = ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
    	t_2 = ((math.log(t) * a) + math.log((y + x))) - t
    	tmp = 0
    	if t_1 <= -1000.0:
    		tmp = t_2
    	elif t_1 <= 716.0:
    		tmp = math.log((y * (z * math.pow(t, (a - 0.5)))))
    	else:
    		tmp = t_2
    	return tmp
    
    x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
    	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t)
    	tmp = 0.0
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 716.0)
    		tmp = log(Float64(y * Float64(z * (t ^ Float64(a - 0.5)))));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	return tmp
    end
    
    x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
    	t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
    	t_2 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
    	tmp = 0.0;
    	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
    		tmp = t_2;
    	elseif (t_1 <= 716.0)
    		tmp = log((y * (z * (t ^ (a - 0.5)))));
    	else
    		tmp = t_2;
    	end
    	tmp_2 = tmp;
    end
    
    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 716.0], N[Log[N[(y * N[(z * N[Power[t, N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
    
    \begin{array}{l}
    [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
    \\
    \begin{array}{l}
    t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
    t_2 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
    \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 716:\\
    \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right)\\
    
    \mathbf{else}:\\
    \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
    
    
    \end{array}
    \end{array}
    
    Derivation
    1. Split input into 2 regimes
    2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e3 or 716 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

      1. Initial program 99.8%

        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. lower--.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
      4. Applied rewrites99.8%

        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      6. Step-by-step derivation
        1. *-commutativeN/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        2. lift-log.f64N/A

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
        3. lift-*.f6491.1

          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
      7. Applied rewrites91.1%

        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]

      if -1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 716

      1. Initial program 98.9%

        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
      3. Step-by-step derivation
        1. Applied rewrites97.2%

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
        4. Applied rewrites93.0%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left({t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) - t} \]
        5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

          \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
        6. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          2. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          3. pow-to-expN/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          4. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          5. lift-pow.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          6. lift--.f6490.7

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right) \]
        7. Applied rewrites90.7%

          \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right) \]
      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
      5. Add Preprocessing

      Alternative 5: 90.4% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 670:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      (FPCore (x y z t a)
       :precision binary64
       (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
              (t_2 (- (+ (* a (log t)) (log z)) t)))
         (if (<= t_1 -1000.0)
           t_2
           (if (<= t_1 670.0) (log (* y (* z (pow t (- a 0.5))))) t_2))))
      assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
      	double t_2 = ((a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 670.0) {
      		tmp = log((y * (z * pow(t, (a - 0.5)))));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      module fmin_fmax_functions
          implicit none
          private
          public fmax
          public fmin
      
          interface fmax
              module procedure fmax88
              module procedure fmax44
              module procedure fmax84
              module procedure fmax48
          end interface
          interface fmin
              module procedure fmin88
              module procedure fmin44
              module procedure fmin84
              module procedure fmin48
          end interface
      contains
          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(4), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
              real(4), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
          end function
      end module
      
      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      use fmin_fmax_functions
          real(8), intent (in) :: x
          real(8), intent (in) :: y
          real(8), intent (in) :: z
          real(8), intent (in) :: t
          real(8), intent (in) :: a
          real(8) :: t_1
          real(8) :: t_2
          real(8) :: tmp
          t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
          t_2 = ((a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t
          if (t_1 <= (-1000.0d0)) then
              tmp = t_2
          else if (t_1 <= 670.0d0) then
              tmp = log((y * (z * (t ** (a - 0.5d0)))))
          else
              tmp = t_2
          end if
          code = tmp
      end function
      
      assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
      	double t_1 = ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
      	double t_2 = ((a * Math.log(t)) + Math.log(z)) - t;
      	double tmp;
      	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	} else if (t_1 <= 670.0) {
      		tmp = Math.log((y * (z * Math.pow(t, (a - 0.5)))));
      	} else {
      		tmp = t_2;
      	}
      	return tmp;
      }
      
      [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
      	t_1 = ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
      	t_2 = ((a * math.log(t)) + math.log(z)) - t
      	tmp = 0
      	if t_1 <= -1000.0:
      		tmp = t_2
      	elif t_1 <= 670.0:
      		tmp = math.log((y * (z * math.pow(t, (a - 0.5)))))
      	else:
      		tmp = t_2
      	return tmp
      
      x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
      	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t)
      	tmp = 0.0
      	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 670.0)
      		tmp = log(Float64(y * Float64(z * (t ^ Float64(a - 0.5)))));
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	return tmp
      end
      
      x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
      	t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
      	t_2 = ((a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t;
      	tmp = 0.0;
      	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
      		tmp = t_2;
      	elseif (t_1 <= 670.0)
      		tmp = log((y * (z * (t ^ (a - 0.5)))));
      	else
      		tmp = t_2;
      	end
      	tmp_2 = tmp;
      end
      
      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 670.0], N[Log[N[(y * N[(z * N[Power[t, N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
      
      \begin{array}{l}
      [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
      \\
      \begin{array}{l}
      t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
      t_2 := \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t\\
      \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 670:\\
      \;\;\;\;\log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right)\\
      
      \mathbf{else}:\\
      \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
      
      
      \end{array}
      \end{array}
      
      Derivation
      1. Split input into 2 regimes
      2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e3 or 670 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

        1. Initial program 99.8%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
        4. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
        5. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          2. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          3. lift--.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          4. lift-fma.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(-\left(-\log z\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          5. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-\log z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          6. lift-neg.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          7. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          8. mul-1-negN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          9. neg-logN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          10. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          11. lift-+.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          12. lift-log.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
          13. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) - t \]
          14. +-commutativeN/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t \]
          15. associate-+r+N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
        6. Applied rewrites99.8%

          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
        7. Taylor expanded in a around inf

          \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
        8. Step-by-step derivation
          1. lower-*.f64N/A

            \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
          2. lift-log.f6490.3

            \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
        9. Applied rewrites90.3%

          \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]

        if -1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 670

        1. Initial program 98.8%

          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
        2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
        3. Step-by-step derivation
          1. Applied rewrites97.1%

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
          4. Applied rewrites93.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left({t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) - t} \]
          5. Taylor expanded in t around 0

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
          6. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
            2. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot e^{\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
            3. pow-to-expN/A

              \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
            4. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
            5. lift-pow.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)}\right)\right) \]
            6. lift--.f6491.4

              \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right) \]
          7. Applied rewrites91.4%

            \[\leadsto \log \left(y \cdot \left(z \cdot {t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)}\right)\right) \]
        4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
        5. Add Preprocessing

        Alternative 6: 90.8% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

        \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        (FPCore (x y z t a)
         :precision binary64
         (let* ((t_1 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
                (t_2 (- (+ (* a (log t)) (log z)) t)))
           (if (<= t_1 -1000.0)
             t_2
             (if (<= t_1 700.0) (- (log (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt t)) (* y z))) t) t_2))))
        assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
        double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
        	double t_2 = ((a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
        		tmp = log(((1.0 / sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        module fmin_fmax_functions
            implicit none
            private
            public fmax
            public fmin
        
            interface fmax
                module procedure fmax88
                module procedure fmax44
                module procedure fmax84
                module procedure fmax48
            end interface
            interface fmin
                module procedure fmin88
                module procedure fmin44
                module procedure fmin84
                module procedure fmin48
            end interface
        contains
            real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                real(8), intent (in) :: x
                real(4), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
            real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                real(4), intent (in) :: x
                real(8), intent (in) :: y
                res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
            end function
        end module
        
        real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        use fmin_fmax_functions
            real(8), intent (in) :: x
            real(8), intent (in) :: y
            real(8), intent (in) :: z
            real(8), intent (in) :: t
            real(8), intent (in) :: a
            real(8) :: t_1
            real(8) :: t_2
            real(8) :: tmp
            t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
            t_2 = ((a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t
            if (t_1 <= (-1000.0d0)) then
                tmp = t_2
            else if (t_1 <= 700.0d0) then
                tmp = log(((1.0d0 / sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t
            else
                tmp = t_2
            end if
            code = tmp
        end function
        
        assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
        public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
        	double t_1 = ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
        	double t_2 = ((a * Math.log(t)) + Math.log(z)) - t;
        	double tmp;
        	if (t_1 <= -1000.0) {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	} else if (t_1 <= 700.0) {
        		tmp = Math.log(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t;
        	} else {
        		tmp = t_2;
        	}
        	return tmp;
        }
        
        [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
        def code(x, y, z, t, a):
        	t_1 = ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
        	t_2 = ((a * math.log(t)) + math.log(z)) - t
        	tmp = 0
        	if t_1 <= -1000.0:
        		tmp = t_2
        	elif t_1 <= 700.0:
        		tmp = math.log(((1.0 / math.sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t
        	else:
        		tmp = t_2
        	return tmp
        
        x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
        function code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
        	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t)
        	tmp = 0.0
        	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 700.0)
        		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(t)) * Float64(y * z))) - t);
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	return tmp
        end
        
        x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
        function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
        	t_1 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
        	t_2 = ((a * log(t)) + log(z)) - t;
        	tmp = 0.0;
        	if (t_1 <= -1000.0)
        		tmp = t_2;
        	elseif (t_1 <= 700.0)
        		tmp = log(((1.0 / sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t;
        	else
        		tmp = t_2;
        	end
        	tmp_2 = tmp;
        end
        
        NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
        code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, -1000.0], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[t$95$1, 700.0], N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]
        
        \begin{array}{l}
        [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
        \\
        \begin{array}{l}
        t_1 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
        t_2 := \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t\\
        \mathbf{if}\;t\_1 \leq -1000:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        \mathbf{elif}\;t\_1 \leq 700:\\
        \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\
        
        \mathbf{else}:\\
        \;\;\;\;t\_2\\
        
        
        \end{array}
        \end{array}
        
        Derivation
        1. Split input into 2 regimes
        2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e3 or 700 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

          1. Initial program 99.8%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
          4. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
          5. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            2. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            3. lift--.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - \frac{1}{2}, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            4. lift-fma.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(-\left(-\log z\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            5. lift-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(-\log z\right)\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            6. lift-neg.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            7. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            8. mul-1-negN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + -1 \cdot \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(\log z\right)\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            9. neg-logN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            10. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            11. lift-+.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            12. lift-log.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
            13. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) + \log \left(x + y\right)\right) - t \]
            14. +-commutativeN/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t \]
            15. associate-+r+N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + -1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right)\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right) - t \]
          6. Applied rewrites99.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, \log \left(y + x\right)\right) + \log z\right) - t \]
          7. Taylor expanded in a around inf

            \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
          8. Step-by-step derivation
            1. lower-*.f64N/A

              \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
            2. lift-log.f6490.8

              \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]
          9. Applied rewrites90.8%

            \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log z\right) - t \]

          if -1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 700

          1. Initial program 98.8%

            \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
          2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
          3. Step-by-step derivation
            1. Applied rewrites97.2%

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
            4. Applied rewrites93.6%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left({t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) - t} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

              \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower-*.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
              2. sqrt-divN/A

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
              3. metadata-evalN/A

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
              4. lower-/.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
              5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
              6. lower-*.f6490.7

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
            7. Applied rewrites90.7%

              \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
          4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
          5. Add Preprocessing

          Alternative 7: 90.7% accurate, 0.4× speedup?

          \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\ t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + t\_1\\ \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1000:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a - t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 700:\\ \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) + t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
          NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          (FPCore (x y z t a)
           :precision binary64
           (let* ((t_1 (* (- a 0.5) (log t)))
                  (t_2 (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) t_1)))
             (if (<= t_2 -1000.0)
               (- (* (log t) a) t)
               (if (<= t_2 700.0)
                 (- (log (* (/ 1.0 (sqrt t)) (* y z))) t)
                 (+ (- t) t_1)))))
          assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
          double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (a - 0.5) * log(t);
          	double t_2 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + t_1;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -1000.0) {
          		tmp = (log(t) * a) - t;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 700.0) {
          		tmp = log(((1.0 / sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -t + t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          module fmin_fmax_functions
              implicit none
              private
              public fmax
              public fmin
          
              interface fmax
                  module procedure fmax88
                  module procedure fmax44
                  module procedure fmax84
                  module procedure fmax48
              end interface
              interface fmin
                  module procedure fmin88
                  module procedure fmin44
                  module procedure fmin84
                  module procedure fmin48
              end interface
          contains
              real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(4), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
              real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                  real(4), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
              end function
          end module
          
          real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          use fmin_fmax_functions
              real(8), intent (in) :: x
              real(8), intent (in) :: y
              real(8), intent (in) :: z
              real(8), intent (in) :: t
              real(8), intent (in) :: a
              real(8) :: t_1
              real(8) :: t_2
              real(8) :: tmp
              t_1 = (a - 0.5d0) * log(t)
              t_2 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + t_1
              if (t_2 <= (-1000.0d0)) then
                  tmp = (log(t) * a) - t
              else if (t_2 <= 700.0d0) then
                  tmp = log(((1.0d0 / sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t
              else
                  tmp = -t + t_1
              end if
              code = tmp
          end function
          
          assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
          public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
          	double t_1 = (a - 0.5) * Math.log(t);
          	double t_2 = ((Math.log((x + y)) + Math.log(z)) - t) + t_1;
          	double tmp;
          	if (t_2 <= -1000.0) {
          		tmp = (Math.log(t) * a) - t;
          	} else if (t_2 <= 700.0) {
          		tmp = Math.log(((1.0 / Math.sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t;
          	} else {
          		tmp = -t + t_1;
          	}
          	return tmp;
          }
          
          [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
          def code(x, y, z, t, a):
          	t_1 = (a - 0.5) * math.log(t)
          	t_2 = ((math.log((x + y)) + math.log(z)) - t) + t_1
          	tmp = 0
          	if t_2 <= -1000.0:
          		tmp = (math.log(t) * a) - t
          	elif t_2 <= 700.0:
          		tmp = math.log(((1.0 / math.sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t
          	else:
          		tmp = -t + t_1
          	return tmp
          
          x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
          function code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t))
          	t_2 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + t_1)
          	tmp = 0.0
          	if (t_2 <= -1000.0)
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) - t);
          	elseif (t_2 <= 700.0)
          		tmp = Float64(log(Float64(Float64(1.0 / sqrt(t)) * Float64(y * z))) - t);
          	else
          		tmp = Float64(Float64(-t) + t_1);
          	end
          	return tmp
          end
          
          x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
          function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
          	t_1 = (a - 0.5) * log(t);
          	t_2 = ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) - t) + t_1;
          	tmp = 0.0;
          	if (t_2 <= -1000.0)
          		tmp = (log(t) * a) - t;
          	elseif (t_2 <= 700.0)
          		tmp = log(((1.0 / sqrt(t)) * (y * z))) - t;
          	else
          		tmp = -t + t_1;
          	end
          	tmp_2 = tmp;
          end
          
          NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
          code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[t$95$2, -1000.0], N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[t$95$2, 700.0], N[(N[Log[N[(N[(1.0 / N[Sqrt[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(y * z), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision], N[((-t) + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]]]]]
          
          \begin{array}{l}
          [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
          \\
          \begin{array}{l}
          t_1 := \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\\
          t_2 := \left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + t\_1\\
          \mathbf{if}\;t\_2 \leq -1000:\\
          \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a - t\\
          
          \mathbf{elif}\;t\_2 \leq 700:\\
          \;\;\;\;\log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t\\
          
          \mathbf{else}:\\
          \;\;\;\;\left(-t\right) + t\_1\\
          
          
          \end{array}
          \end{array}
          
          Derivation
          1. Split input into 3 regimes
          2. if (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < -1e3

            1. Initial program 99.8%

              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. lower--.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
            4. Applied rewrites99.9%

              \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
            5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

              \[\leadsto a \cdot \log t - t \]
            6. Step-by-step derivation
              1. *-commutativeN/A

                \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
              2. lift-log.f64N/A

                \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
              3. lift-*.f6498.4

                \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
            7. Applied rewrites98.4%

              \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]

            if -1e3 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t))) < 700

            1. Initial program 98.8%

              \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

              \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
            3. Step-by-step derivation
              1. Applied rewrites97.2%

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower--.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log y + \left(\log z + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
              4. Applied rewrites93.6%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log \left(\left({t}^{\left(a - 0.5\right)} \cdot z\right) \cdot y\right) - t} \]
              5. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
              6. Step-by-step derivation
                1. lower-*.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\sqrt{\frac{1}{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
                2. sqrt-divN/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
                3. metadata-evalN/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
                4. lower-/.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
                5. lower-sqrt.f64N/A

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
                6. lower-*.f6490.7

                  \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]
              7. Applied rewrites90.7%

                \[\leadsto \log \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{t}} \cdot \left(y \cdot z\right)\right) - t \]

              if 700 < (+.f64 (-.f64 (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) t) (*.f64 (-.f64 a #s(literal 1/2 binary64)) (log.f64 t)))

              1. Initial program 99.6%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. mul-1-negN/A

                  \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. lower-neg.f6474.3

                  \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              4. Applied rewrites74.3%

                \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
            4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
            5. Add Preprocessing

            Alternative 8: 91.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup?

            \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 700:\\ \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
            NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            (FPCore (x y z t a)
             :precision binary64
             (if (<= (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) 700.0)
               (fma (- a 0.5) (log t) (- (log (* z y)) t))
               (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log (+ y x))) t)))
            assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
            double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
            	double tmp;
            	if ((log((x + y)) + log(z)) <= 700.0) {
            		tmp = fma((a - 0.5), log(t), (log((z * y)) - t));
            	} else {
            		tmp = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
            	}
            	return tmp;
            }
            
            x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
            function code(x, y, z, t, a)
            	tmp = 0.0
            	if (Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + log(z)) <= 700.0)
            		tmp = fma(Float64(a - 0.5), log(t), Float64(log(Float64(z * y)) - t));
            	else
            		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t);
            	end
            	return tmp
            end
            
            NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
            code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], 700.0], N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Log[N[(z * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]
            
            \begin{array}{l}
            [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
            \\
            \begin{array}{l}
            \mathbf{if}\;\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z \leq 700:\\
            \;\;\;\;\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)\\
            
            \mathbf{else}:\\
            \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
            
            
            \end{array}
            \end{array}
            
            Derivation
            1. Split input into 2 regimes
            2. if (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z)) < 700

              1. Initial program 99.6%

                \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
              2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
              3. Step-by-step derivation
                1. Applied rewrites99.1%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                  2. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)} \cdot \log t \]
                  3. lift-*.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t} \]
                  4. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
                  5. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t + \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                  6. lower-fma.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right)} \]
                  7. lift--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{a - \frac{1}{2}}, \log t, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
                  8. lift-log.f6499.1

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \color{blue}{\log t}, \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) \]
                  9. lift-+.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log y + \log z\right)} - t\right) \]
                  10. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log y + \color{blue}{\log z}\right) - t\right) \]
                  11. +-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\left(\log z + \log y\right)} - t\right) \]
                  12. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \left(\log z + \color{blue}{\log y}\right) - t\right) \]
                  13. sum-logN/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) \]
                  14. lower-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - \frac{1}{2}, \log t, \color{blue}{\log \left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) \]
                  15. lower-*.f6494.7

                    \[\leadsto \mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \color{blue}{\left(z \cdot y\right)} - t\right) \]
                3. Applied rewrites94.7%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(a - 0.5, \log t, \log \left(z \cdot y\right) - t\right)} \]

                if 700 < (+.f64 (log.f64 (+.f64 x y)) (log.f64 z))

                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. lower--.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                4. Applied rewrites99.8%

                  \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
                5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                  \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                6. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. *-commutativeN/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                  2. lift-log.f64N/A

                    \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                  3. lift-*.f6478.6

                    \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                7. Applied rewrites78.6%

                  \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
              4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
              5. Add Preprocessing

              Alternative 9: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

              \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.5:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + a \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1 + -0.5 \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
              NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              (FPCore (x y z t a)
               :precision binary64
               (let* ((t_1 (- (+ (log y) (log z)) t)))
                 (if (<= a -0.5)
                   (+ t_1 (* a (log t)))
                   (if (<= a 1.0)
                     (+ t_1 (* -0.5 (log t)))
                     (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log (+ y x))) t)))))
              assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
              double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = (log(y) + log(z)) - t;
              	double tmp;
              	if (a <= -0.5) {
              		tmp = t_1 + (a * log(t));
              	} else if (a <= 1.0) {
              		tmp = t_1 + (-0.5 * log(t));
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              module fmin_fmax_functions
                  implicit none
                  private
                  public fmax
                  public fmin
              
                  interface fmax
                      module procedure fmax88
                      module procedure fmax44
                      module procedure fmax84
                      module procedure fmax48
                  end interface
                  interface fmin
                      module procedure fmin88
                      module procedure fmin44
                      module procedure fmin84
                      module procedure fmin48
                  end interface
              contains
                  real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                      real(8), intent (in) :: x
                      real(4), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
                  real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                      real(4), intent (in) :: x
                      real(8), intent (in) :: y
                      res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                  end function
              end module
              
              real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              use fmin_fmax_functions
                  real(8), intent (in) :: x
                  real(8), intent (in) :: y
                  real(8), intent (in) :: z
                  real(8), intent (in) :: t
                  real(8), intent (in) :: a
                  real(8) :: t_1
                  real(8) :: tmp
                  t_1 = (log(y) + log(z)) - t
                  if (a <= (-0.5d0)) then
                      tmp = t_1 + (a * log(t))
                  else if (a <= 1.0d0) then
                      tmp = t_1 + ((-0.5d0) * log(t))
                  else
                      tmp = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t
                  end if
                  code = tmp
              end function
              
              assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
              public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
              	double t_1 = (Math.log(y) + Math.log(z)) - t;
              	double tmp;
              	if (a <= -0.5) {
              		tmp = t_1 + (a * Math.log(t));
              	} else if (a <= 1.0) {
              		tmp = t_1 + (-0.5 * Math.log(t));
              	} else {
              		tmp = ((Math.log(t) * a) + Math.log((y + x))) - t;
              	}
              	return tmp;
              }
              
              [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
              def code(x, y, z, t, a):
              	t_1 = (math.log(y) + math.log(z)) - t
              	tmp = 0
              	if a <= -0.5:
              		tmp = t_1 + (a * math.log(t))
              	elif a <= 1.0:
              		tmp = t_1 + (-0.5 * math.log(t))
              	else:
              		tmp = ((math.log(t) * a) + math.log((y + x))) - t
              	return tmp
              
              x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
              function code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = Float64(Float64(log(y) + log(z)) - t)
              	tmp = 0.0
              	if (a <= -0.5)
              		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(a * log(t)));
              	elseif (a <= 1.0)
              		tmp = Float64(t_1 + Float64(-0.5 * log(t)));
              	else
              		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t);
              	end
              	return tmp
              end
              
              x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
              function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
              	t_1 = (log(y) + log(z)) - t;
              	tmp = 0.0;
              	if (a <= -0.5)
              		tmp = t_1 + (a * log(t));
              	elseif (a <= 1.0)
              		tmp = t_1 + (-0.5 * log(t));
              	else
              		tmp = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
              	end
              	tmp_2 = tmp;
              end
              
              NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
              code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.5], N[(t$95$1 + N[(a * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[a, 1.0], N[(t$95$1 + N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]]]]
              
              \begin{array}{l}
              [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
              \\
              \begin{array}{l}
              t_1 := \left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\\
              \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.5:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1 + a \cdot \log t\\
              
              \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1:\\
              \;\;\;\;t\_1 + -0.5 \cdot \log t\\
              
              \mathbf{else}:\\
              \;\;\;\;\left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
              
              
              \end{array}
              \end{array}
              
              Derivation
              1. Split input into 3 regimes
              2. if a < -0.5

                1. Initial program 99.7%

                  \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                  \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                3. Step-by-step derivation
                  1. Applied rewrites99.7%

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                  2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                    \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{a} \cdot \log t \]
                  3. Step-by-step derivation
                    1. Applied rewrites98.8%

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{a} \cdot \log t \]

                    if -0.5 < a < 1

                    1. Initial program 99.5%

                      \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                      \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                    3. Step-by-step derivation
                      1. Applied rewrites98.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower-*.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
                        2. lift-log.f6497.7

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t \]
                      4. Applied rewrites97.7%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \log t} \]

                      if 1 < a

                      1. Initial program 99.7%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                        2. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                        3. lift-*.f6498.3

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                      7. Applied rewrites98.3%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                    4. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
                    5. Add Preprocessing

                    Alternative 10: 98.1% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                    \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} t_1 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\ \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.76:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1:\\ \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_1\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    (FPCore (x y z t a)
                     :precision binary64
                     (let* ((t_1 (- (+ (* (log t) a) (log (+ y x))) t)))
                       (if (<= a -0.76)
                         t_1
                         (if (<= a 1.0) (+ (- (+ (log y) (log z)) t) (* -0.5 (log t))) t_1))))
                    assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                    double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                    	double t_1 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (a <= -0.76) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if (a <= 1.0) {
                    		tmp = ((log(y) + log(z)) - t) + (-0.5 * log(t));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    module fmin_fmax_functions
                        implicit none
                        private
                        public fmax
                        public fmin
                    
                        interface fmax
                            module procedure fmax88
                            module procedure fmax44
                            module procedure fmax84
                            module procedure fmax48
                        end interface
                        interface fmin
                            module procedure fmin88
                            module procedure fmin44
                            module procedure fmin84
                            module procedure fmin48
                        end interface
                    contains
                        real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                            real(8), intent (in) :: x
                            real(4), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                        real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                            real(4), intent (in) :: x
                            real(8), intent (in) :: y
                            res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                        end function
                    end module
                    
                    real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    use fmin_fmax_functions
                        real(8), intent (in) :: x
                        real(8), intent (in) :: y
                        real(8), intent (in) :: z
                        real(8), intent (in) :: t
                        real(8), intent (in) :: a
                        real(8) :: t_1
                        real(8) :: tmp
                        t_1 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t
                        if (a <= (-0.76d0)) then
                            tmp = t_1
                        else if (a <= 1.0d0) then
                            tmp = ((log(y) + log(z)) - t) + ((-0.5d0) * log(t))
                        else
                            tmp = t_1
                        end if
                        code = tmp
                    end function
                    
                    assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                    public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                    	double t_1 = ((Math.log(t) * a) + Math.log((y + x))) - t;
                    	double tmp;
                    	if (a <= -0.76) {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	} else if (a <= 1.0) {
                    		tmp = ((Math.log(y) + Math.log(z)) - t) + (-0.5 * Math.log(t));
                    	} else {
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	}
                    	return tmp;
                    }
                    
                    [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                    def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                    	t_1 = ((math.log(t) * a) + math.log((y + x))) - t
                    	tmp = 0
                    	if a <= -0.76:
                    		tmp = t_1
                    	elif a <= 1.0:
                    		tmp = ((math.log(y) + math.log(z)) - t) + (-0.5 * math.log(t))
                    	else:
                    		tmp = t_1
                    	return tmp
                    
                    x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                    function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    	t_1 = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) + log(Float64(y + x))) - t)
                    	tmp = 0.0
                    	if (a <= -0.76)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (a <= 1.0)
                    		tmp = Float64(Float64(Float64(log(y) + log(z)) - t) + Float64(-0.5 * log(t)));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	return tmp
                    end
                    
                    x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                    function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                    	t_1 = ((log(t) * a) + log((y + x))) - t;
                    	tmp = 0.0;
                    	if (a <= -0.76)
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	elseif (a <= 1.0)
                    		tmp = ((log(y) + log(z)) - t) + (-0.5 * log(t));
                    	else
                    		tmp = t_1;
                    	end
                    	tmp_2 = tmp;
                    end
                    
                    NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                    code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[N[(y + x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[a, -0.76], t$95$1, If[LessEqual[a, 1.0], N[(N[(N[(N[Log[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(-0.5 * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$1]]]
                    
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                    \\
                    \begin{array}{l}
                    t_1 := \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t\\
                    \mathbf{if}\;a \leq -0.76:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    \mathbf{elif}\;a \leq 1:\\
                    \;\;\;\;\left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t\\
                    
                    \mathbf{else}:\\
                    \;\;\;\;t\_1\\
                    
                    
                    \end{array}
                    \end{array}
                    
                    Derivation
                    1. Split input into 2 regimes
                    2. if a < -0.76000000000000001 or 1 < a

                      1. Initial program 99.7%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.7%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                        \[\leadsto \left(a \cdot \log t + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                        2. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                        3. lift-*.f6498.5

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]
                      7. Applied rewrites98.5%

                        \[\leadsto \left(\log t \cdot a + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t \]

                      if -0.76000000000000001 < a < 1

                      1. Initial program 99.5%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in x around 0

                        \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. Applied rewrites98.7%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log \color{blue}{y} + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in a around 0

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{-1}{2} \cdot \log t} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \frac{-1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\log t} \]
                          2. lift-log.f6497.7

                            \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + -0.5 \cdot \log t \]
                        4. Applied rewrites97.7%

                          \[\leadsto \left(\left(\log y + \log z\right) - t\right) + \color{blue}{-0.5 \cdot \log t} \]
                      4. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 11: 77.1% accurate, 2.8× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \end{array} \]
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (+ (- t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))
                      assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return -t + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
                      }
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          code = -t + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t))
                      end function
                      
                      assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return -t + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t));
                      }
                      
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	return -t + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t))
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	return Float64(Float64(-t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t)))
                      end
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = -t + ((a - 0.5) * log(t));
                      end
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[((-t) + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                      \\
                      \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.6%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(t\right)\right) + \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. lower-neg.f6477.1

                          \[\leadsto \left(-t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      4. Applied rewrites77.1%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(-t\right)} + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 12: 61.8% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \begin{array}{l} \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\ \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;-t\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (if (<= t 2.7e+39) (* (log t) a) (- t)))
                      assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t <= 2.7e+39) {
                      		tmp = log(t) * a;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = -t;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          real(8) :: tmp
                          if (t <= 2.7d+39) then
                              tmp = log(t) * a
                          else
                              tmp = -t
                          end if
                          code = tmp
                      end function
                      
                      assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	double tmp;
                      	if (t <= 2.7e+39) {
                      		tmp = Math.log(t) * a;
                      	} else {
                      		tmp = -t;
                      	}
                      	return tmp;
                      }
                      
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	tmp = 0
                      	if t <= 2.7e+39:
                      		tmp = math.log(t) * a
                      	else:
                      		tmp = -t
                      	return tmp
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0
                      	if (t <= 2.7e+39)
                      		tmp = Float64(log(t) * a);
                      	else
                      		tmp = Float64(-t);
                      	end
                      	return tmp
                      end
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                      function tmp_2 = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = 0.0;
                      	if (t <= 2.7e+39)
                      		tmp = log(t) * a;
                      	else
                      		tmp = -t;
                      	end
                      	tmp_2 = tmp;
                      end
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := If[LessEqual[t, 2.7e+39], N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision], (-t)]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                      \\
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      \mathbf{if}\;t \leq 2.7 \cdot 10^{+39}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;\log t \cdot a\\
                      
                      \mathbf{else}:\\
                      \;\;\;\;-t\\
                      
                      
                      \end{array}
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Split input into 2 regimes
                      2. if t < 2.70000000000000003e39

                        1. Initial program 99.4%

                          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{a \cdot \log t} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. *-commutativeN/A

                            \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
                          2. lower-*.f64N/A

                            \[\leadsto \log t \cdot \color{blue}{a} \]
                          3. lift-log.f6450.3

                            \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a \]
                        4. Applied rewrites50.3%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\log t \cdot a} \]

                        if 2.70000000000000003e39 < t

                        1. Initial program 99.9%

                          \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                        2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                        3. Step-by-step derivation
                          1. mul-1-negN/A

                            \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right) \]
                          2. lower-neg.f6476.5

                            \[\leadsto -t \]
                        4. Applied rewrites76.5%

                          \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                      3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
                      4. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 13: 74.6% accurate, 2.9× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ \log t \cdot a - t \end{array} \]
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- (* (log t) a) t))
                      assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return (log(t) * a) - t;
                      }
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          code = (log(t) * a) - t
                      end function
                      
                      assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return (Math.log(t) * a) - t;
                      }
                      
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	return (math.log(t) * a) - t
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	return Float64(Float64(log(t) * a) - t)
                      end
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = (log(t) * a) - t;
                      end
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[(N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision] * a), $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                      \\
                      \log t \cdot a - t
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.6%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in z around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - t} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. lower--.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \left(-1 \cdot \log \left(\frac{1}{z}\right) + \log t \cdot \left(a - \frac{1}{2}\right)\right)\right) - \color{blue}{t} \]
                      4. Applied rewrites99.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\log t, a - 0.5, -\left(-\log z\right)\right) + \log \left(y + x\right)\right) - t} \]
                      5. Taylor expanded in a around inf

                        \[\leadsto a \cdot \log t - t \]
                      6. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. *-commutativeN/A

                          \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                        2. lift-log.f64N/A

                          \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                        3. lift-*.f6474.6

                          \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                      7. Applied rewrites74.6%

                        \[\leadsto \log t \cdot a - t \]
                      8. Add Preprocessing

                      Alternative 14: 37.6% accurate, 107.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\ \\ -t \end{array} \]
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      (FPCore (x y z t a) :precision binary64 (- t))
                      assert(x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a);
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return -t;
                      }
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          code = -t
                      end function
                      
                      assert x < y && y < z && z < t && t < a;
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return -t;
                      }
                      
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	return -t
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = sort([x, y, z, t, a])
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	return Float64(-t)
                      end
                      
                      x, y, z, t, a = num2cell(sort([x, y, z, t, a])){:}
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = -t;
                      end
                      
                      NOTE: x, y, z, t, and a should be sorted in increasing order before calling this function.
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := (-t)
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      [x, y, z, t, a] = \mathsf{sort}([x, y, z, t, a])\\
                      \\
                      -t
                      \end{array}
                      
                      Derivation
                      1. Initial program 99.6%

                        \[\left(\left(\log \left(x + y\right) + \log z\right) - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t \]
                      2. Taylor expanded in t around inf

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-1 \cdot t} \]
                      3. Step-by-step derivation
                        1. mul-1-negN/A

                          \[\leadsto \mathsf{neg}\left(t\right) \]
                        2. lower-neg.f6437.6

                          \[\leadsto -t \]
                      4. Applied rewrites37.6%

                        \[\leadsto \color{blue}{-t} \]
                      5. Add Preprocessing

                      Developer Target 1: 99.6% accurate, 1.0× speedup?

                      \[\begin{array}{l} \\ \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right) \end{array} \]
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                       :precision binary64
                       (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t)))))
                      double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
                      }
                      
                      module fmin_fmax_functions
                          implicit none
                          private
                          public fmax
                          public fmin
                      
                          interface fmax
                              module procedure fmax88
                              module procedure fmax44
                              module procedure fmax84
                              module procedure fmax48
                          end interface
                          interface fmin
                              module procedure fmin88
                              module procedure fmin44
                              module procedure fmin84
                              module procedure fmin48
                          end interface
                      contains
                          real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
                              real(8), intent (in) :: x
                              real(4), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                          real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
                              real(4), intent (in) :: x
                              real(8), intent (in) :: y
                              res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
                          end function
                      end module
                      
                      real(8) function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      use fmin_fmax_functions
                          real(8), intent (in) :: x
                          real(8), intent (in) :: y
                          real(8), intent (in) :: z
                          real(8), intent (in) :: t
                          real(8), intent (in) :: a
                          code = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5d0) * log(t)))
                      end function
                      
                      public static double code(double x, double y, double z, double t, double a) {
                      	return Math.log((x + y)) + ((Math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * Math.log(t)));
                      }
                      
                      def code(x, y, z, t, a):
                      	return math.log((x + y)) + ((math.log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * math.log(t)))
                      
                      function code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	return Float64(log(Float64(x + y)) + Float64(Float64(log(z) - t) + Float64(Float64(a - 0.5) * log(t))))
                      end
                      
                      function tmp = code(x, y, z, t, a)
                      	tmp = log((x + y)) + ((log(z) - t) + ((a - 0.5) * log(t)));
                      end
                      
                      code[x_, y_, z_, t_, a_] := N[(N[Log[N[(x + y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Log[z], $MachinePrecision] - t), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(a - 0.5), $MachinePrecision] * N[Log[t], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]
                      
                      \begin{array}{l}
                      
                      \\
                      \log \left(x + y\right) + \left(\left(\log z - t\right) + \left(a - 0.5\right) \cdot \log t\right)
                      \end{array}
                      

                      Reproduce

                      ?
                      herbie shell --seed 2025093 
                      (FPCore (x y z t a)
                        :name "Numeric.SpecFunctions:logGammaL from math-functions-0.1.5.2"
                        :precision binary64
                      
                        :alt
                        (! :herbie-platform default (+ (log (+ x y)) (+ (- (log z) t) (* (- a 1/2) (log t)))))
                      
                        (+ (- (+ (log (+ x y)) (log z)) t) (* (- a 0.5) (log t))))