Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5

Percentage Accurate: 99.3% → 99.3%

Time: 10.7s

Alternatives: 36

Speedup: 1.0×

Specification

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Initial Program: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (+
   2.0
   (*
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
    (- (cos x) (cos y))))
  (*
   3.0
   (+
    (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x)))
    (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = (2.0d0 + (((sqrt(2.0d0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0d0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0d0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0d0 * ((1.0d0 + (((sqrt(5.0d0) - 1.0d0) / 2.0d0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0d0 - sqrt(5.0d0)) / 2.0d0) * cos(y))))
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 + (((Math.sqrt(2.0) * (Math.sin(x) - (Math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (Math.sin(y) - (Math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (Math.cos(x) - Math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((Math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * Math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - Math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * Math.cos(y))));
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return (2.0 + (((math.sqrt(2.0) * (math.sin(x) - (math.sin(y) / 16.0))) * (math.sin(y) - (math.sin(x) / 16.0))) * (math.cos(x) - math.cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((math.sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * math.cos(x))) + (((3.0 - math.sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * math.cos(y))))

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y)))))
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0) * cos(x))) + (((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0) * cos(y))));
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Alternative 1: 99.3% accurate, 0.7× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(-y\right), \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \cos y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))
     (* (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)) (sqrt 2.0)))
    2.0)
   3.0)
  (fma
   (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0)
   (cos x)
   (+
    1.0
    (*
     (fma (sin (- y)) (cos (/ PI 2.0)) (* (cos y) (sin (/ PI 2.0))))
     (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * ((sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), cos(x), (1.0 + (fma(sin(-y), cos((((double) M_PI) / 2.0)), (cos(y) * sin((((double) M_PI) / 2.0)))) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0)) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), cos(x), Float64(1.0 + Float64(fma(sin(Float64(-y)), cos(Float64(pi / 2.0)), Float64(cos(y) * sin(Float64(pi / 2.0)))) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[(N[Sin[(-y)], $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[N[(Pi / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]

   3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

   4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} + 1\right)} \]

   6. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   8. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   9. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   12. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   2. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   7. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2}} \]

   8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2}} \]

   9. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + \left(1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x} + \left(1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}} \]

   12. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x}, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   13. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, \color{blue}{1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}\right)} \]

   14. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   2. cos-neg-rev N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   3. sin-+PI/2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + \frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}\right)} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   4. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{PI}\left(\right)}{2}}\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   5. lift-PI.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \sin \left(\left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{\pi}}{2}\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   6. sin-sum N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) + \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   7. lower-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right), \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   8. lower-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\sin \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right)}, \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   9. lift-neg.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \color{blue}{\left(-y\right)}, \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   10. lower-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(-y\right), \color{blue}{\cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}, \cos \left(\mathsf{neg}\left(y\right)\right) \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   11. cos-neg-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(-y\right), \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   12. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(-y\right), \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(-y\right), \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   14. lower-sin.f64 99.3

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(-y\right), \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)}\right) \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

10. Applied rewrites 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sin \left(-y\right), \cos \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right), \cos y \cdot \sin \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 2: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (/
   (fma
    (- (cos x) (cos y))
    (*
     (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
     (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
    2.0)
   3.0)
  (fma
   (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0)
   (cos x)
   (+ 1.0 (* (cos y) (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((cos(x) - cos(y)), ((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), cos(x), (1.0 + (cos(y) * ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), cos(x), Float64(1.0 + Float64(cos(y) * Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(1.0 + N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
5. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]

   3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

   4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} + 1\right)} \]

   6. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   8. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   9. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   12. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

6. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   2. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   3. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   5. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   6. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   7. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2}} \]

   8. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2}} \]

   9. associate-+l+ N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + \left(1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}} \]

   10. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x} + \left(1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}} \]

   12. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x}, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

   13. lower-+.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, \color{blue}{1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}\right)} \]

   14. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \color{blue}{\cos y} \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

8. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    2. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    3. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin y} - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin \color{blue}{y} - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    5. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    7. lower-*.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    8. lift-sin.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    9. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    10. lift-sin.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16}} \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    11. lower-*.f64 N/A

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

    12. lift-sin.f64 99.3

        \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]

11. Applied rewrites 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, \cos x, 1 + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right)} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 3: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
   (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
   2.0)
  (fma
   (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 1.0)
   3.0
   (* (* 1.5 (cos y)) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(fma((0.5 * cos(x)), (sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), 1.0), 3.0, ((1.5 * cos(y)) * (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), 1.0), 3.0, Float64(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)) * Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)))))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing
3. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

   2. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

   3. lift-+.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   4. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. lift-/.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   9. lift-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

   10. lift-/.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   11. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

7. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, \left(1.5 \cdot \cos y\right) \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 4: 99.3% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  (fma
   (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
   (* (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
   2.0)
  (*
   (fma
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    0.5
    1.0)
   3.0)))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y))) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0) / (fma(fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))), 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-sin.f64 63.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

5. Applied rewrites 63.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

   2. distribute-lft-in N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   3. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   4. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

   5. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

8. Applied rewrites 63.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
10. Step-by-step derivation

    1. cos-neg-rev N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

    2. sin-+PI/2 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

    3. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

    4. associate-*r* N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

    5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \color{blue}{\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

11. Applied rewrites 99.3%

    \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
12. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 5: 99.2% accurate, 1.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
    (* (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))) (- (sin x) (* 0.0625 (sin y))))
    2.0)
   (fma
    0.5
    (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (* (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y)))
    1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), ((sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x))) * (sin(x) - (0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x))) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(y)))), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) * cos(y))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\left(\cos x - \cos y\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin x - 0.0625 \cdot \sin y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 6: 81.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_2}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.31:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0005208333333333333, x \cdot x, 0.010416666666666666\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/
           (fma
            t_1
            (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)))
            2.0)
           3.0)
          (fma (cos y) (/ t_2 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     t_3
     (if (<= x 0.31)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (fma
            (-
             (*
              (fma -0.0005208333333333333 (* x x) 0.010416666666666666)
              (* x x))
             0.0625)
            x
            (sin y)))
          t_1))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 1.0)))
       t_3))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = (fma(t_1, ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (x <= 0.31) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(((fma(-0.0005208333333333333, (x * x), 0.010416666666666666) * (x * x)) - 0.0625), x, sin(y))) * t_1)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (x <= 0.31)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(Float64(Float64(fma(-0.0005208333333333333, Float64(x * x), 0.010416666666666666) * Float64(x * x)) - 0.0625), x, sin(y))) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[x, 0.31], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0005208333333333333 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.010416666666666666), $MachinePrecision] * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] - 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7 or 0.309999999999999998 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin x} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.309999999999999998

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y + x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}\right)\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot \left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}\right) + \color{blue}{\sin y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x + \sin \color{blue}{y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}, \color{blue}{x}, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      4. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left({x}^{2} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{1}{96} + \frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      7. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\frac{-1}{1920} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      8. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, {x}^{2}, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      9. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      10. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot {x}^{2} - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      11. unpow2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{1920}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{96}\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - \frac{1}{16}, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      13. lift-sin.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0005208333333333333, x \cdot x, 0.010416666666666666\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0005208333333333333, x \cdot x, 0.010416666666666666\right) \cdot \left(x \cdot x\right) - 0.0625, x, \sin y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 7: 81.4% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_3 := \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_2}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.232:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t\_1}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_3
         (/
          (/
           (fma
            t_1
            (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)))
            2.0)
           3.0)
          (fma (cos y) (/ t_2 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     t_3
     (if (<= x 0.232)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (- (sin y) (* (fma -0.010416666666666666 (* x x) 0.0625) x)))
          t_1))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 1.0)))
       t_3))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_3 = (fma(t_1, ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (x <= 0.232) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (fma(-0.010416666666666666, (x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_1)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(fma(t_1, Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0))), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (x <= 0.232)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(fma(-0.010416666666666666, Float64(x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_1)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[x, 0.232], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(-0.010416666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7 or 0.232000000000000012 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\sin x} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.232000000000000012

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{96}, {x}^{2}, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{96}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 99.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 8: 81.6% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.135:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_2, t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_3}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.232:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_2, t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.135)
     (/
      (fma (* (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)) t_2) t_0 2.0)
      (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_3 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))
     (if (<= x 0.232)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (- (sin y) (* (fma -0.010416666666666666 (* x x) 0.0625) x)))
          t_0))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0)))
       (/
        (fma (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_2) t_0 2.0)
        (* (fma (fma t_1 (cos y) (* t_3 (cos x))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.135) {
		tmp = fma(((sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.232) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * (sin(y) - (fma(-0.010416666666666666, (x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), (t_3 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.135)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.232)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(fma(-0.010416666666666666, Float64(x * x), 0.0625) * x))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), Float64(t_3 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.135], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.232], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[(-0.010416666666666666 * N[(x * x), $MachinePrecision] + 0.0625), $MachinePrecision] * x), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.13500000000000001

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -0.13500000000000001 < x < 0.232000000000000012

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{x \cdot \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right)}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{1}{16} + \frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \left(\frac{-1}{96} \cdot {x}^{2} + \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      4. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{96}, {x}^{2}, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      5. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{96}, x \cdot x, \frac{1}{16}\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 99.5

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.010416666666666666, x \cdot x, 0.0625\right) \cdot x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 0.232000000000000012 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.9

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.9%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 63.9%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 9: 81.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.096:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_2, t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_3}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.056:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot t\_2, t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.096)
     (/
      (fma (* (* (sin x) (sqrt 2.0)) t_2) t_0 2.0)
      (* (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_3 2.0) 1.0)) 3.0))
     (if (<= x 0.056)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (fma -0.0625 x (sin y)))
          t_0))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0)))
       (/
        (fma (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) t_2) t_0 2.0)
        (* (fma (fma t_1 (cos y) (* t_3 (cos x))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0);
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.096) {
		tmp = fma(((sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.056) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma(((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), (t_3 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.096)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sin(x) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_3 / 2.0), 1.0)) * 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.056)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * t_2), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), Float64(t_3 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.096], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.056], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -0.096000000000000002

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sin x \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -0.096000000000000002 < x < 0.0560000000000000012

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x + \color{blue}{\sin y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{x}, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   if 0.0560000000000000012 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 63.8%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 10: 81.5% accurate, 1.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_2 \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.096:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.056:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (fma (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0 2.0)
          (* (fma (fma t_1 (cos y) (* t_2 (cos x))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.096)
     t_3
     (if (<= x 0.056)
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (*
          (*
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0)))
           (fma -0.0625 x (sin y)))
          t_0))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0)))
       t_3))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = fma(((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), (t_2 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.096) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (x <= 0.056) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_0)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), Float64(t_2 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.096)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (x <= 0.056)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * fma(-0.0625, x, sin(y))) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.096], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[x, 0.056], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(-0.0625 * x + N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.096000000000000002 or 0.0560000000000000012 < x

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 63.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -0.096000000000000002 < x < 0.0560000000000000012

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sin y + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot x\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot x + \color{blue}{\sin y}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16}, \color{blue}{x}, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      3. lift-sin.f64 99.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625, x, \sin y\right)}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 11: 81.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos y, t\_2 \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0037:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.037:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_3\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3
         (/
          (fma (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0 2.0)
          (* (fma (fma t_1 (cos y) (* t_2 (cos x))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.0037)
     t_3
     (if (<= x 0.037)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_0))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0)))
       t_3))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = fma(((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), (t_2 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0037) {
		tmp = t_3;
	} else if (x <= 0.037) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_0)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_1, cos(y), Float64(t_2 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0037)
		tmp = t_3;
	elseif (x <= 0.037)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_3;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0037], t$95$3, If[LessEqual[x, 0.037], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$3]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.0037000000000000002 or 0.0369999999999999982 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 63.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -0.0037000000000000002 < x < 0.0369999999999999982

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 12: 81.3% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right)\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.0037:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.037:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot t\_0}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (fma (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) (cos y) (* (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x))))
        (t_2
         (/
          (fma (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0 2.0)
          (* (fma t_1 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.0037)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 0.037)
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (sin y)) t_0))
        (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_1 1.0)))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = fma((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x)));
	double t_2 = fma(((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))), t_0, 2.0) / (fma(t_1, 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.0037) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.037) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * (sin(x) - (sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_0)) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = fma(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)), cos(y), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) * cos(x)))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))), t_0, 2.0) / Float64(fma(t_1, 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.0037)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 0.037)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(sin(x) - Float64(sin(y) / 16.0))) * sin(y)) * t_0)) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$1 * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.0037], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 0.037], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -0.0037000000000000002 or 0.0369999999999999982 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 63.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -0.0037000000000000002 < x < 0.0369999999999999982

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \color{blue}{\left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y}, 1\right)} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(\color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y, 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y, 1\right)} \]

      5. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}, 1\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos \color{blue}{y}, 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y, 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y, 1\right)} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x}, 1\right)} \]

      10. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y + \cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

      11. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      13. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos \color{blue}{y}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      14. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

      15. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      16. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      17. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      18. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

      19. lift-cos.f64 99.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \color{blue}{\cos y}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   8. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 99.1

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \sin y\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 99.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sin y}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 1\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 13: 81.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos y, t\_1 \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_0}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2
         (/
          (fma
           (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
           (- (cos x) (cos y))
           2.0)
          (* (fma (fma t_0 (cos y) (* t_1 (cos x))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_0 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0) 1.0)))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = fma(((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))), (cos(x) - cos(y)), 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_0, cos(y), (t_1 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_1 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))), Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)), 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_0, cos(y), Float64(t_1 * cos(x))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4 or 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

   10. Applied rewrites 63.6%

       \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right), \cos x - \cos y, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 14: 81.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (fma
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x))
           (* (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y)))
           2.0)
          (* (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)), ((sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y))), 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)), Float64(Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))), 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4 or 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]
   9. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

      2. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right) + 2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   10. Applied rewrites 63.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 15: 81.2% accurate, 1.2× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (+
           2.0
           (*
            (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (* 0.0625 (sin x))))
            (- (cos x) (cos y))))
          (* (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (0.0625 * sin(x)))) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(0.0625 * sin(x)))) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(0.0625 * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4 or 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{\frac{1}{16} \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{1}{16} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. lift-sin.f64 63.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - 0.0625 \cdot \sin x\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 63.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \color{blue}{0.0625 \cdot \sin x}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 16: 79.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{t\_1}{2}\\ t_3 := \frac{t\_0}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_2, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_3, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\_3 \cdot \cos x\right) + t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (/ t_1 2.0))
        (t_3 (/ t_0 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (- (cos x) 1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 1.0)))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) t_2 (fma (cos x) t_3 1.0)))
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (* (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* t_3 (cos x))) (* t_2 (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = t_1 / 2.0;
	double t_3 = t_0 / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0));
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), t_2, fma(cos(x), t_3, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (t_3 * cos(x))) + (t_2 * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 / 2.0)
	t_3 = Float64(t_0 / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 1.0)));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), t_2, fma(cos(x), t_3, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_3 * cos(x))) + Float64(t_2 * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sin.f64 60.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 60.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 17: 79.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_2, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y)))))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     (/
      (+
       2.0
       (*
        (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0)))
        (- (cos x) 1.0)))
      (* 3.0 (fma 0.5 t_2 1.0)))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))
       (/
        (+
         2.0
         (* (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (* (fma t_2 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y)));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * (cos(x) - 1.0))) / (3.0 * fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0));
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0))) / Float64(3.0 * fma(0.5, t_2, 1.0)));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(fma(t_2, 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(0.5 * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$2 * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}\right)} \]

      2. distribute-lft-out N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 1\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)}} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

   8. Applied rewrites 60.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \color{blue}{1}\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lift-sin.f64 60.1

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.1%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}{3 \cdot \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 1\right)} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 60.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 18: 79.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_2\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_2}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.002)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0))
      (* (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) t_2) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_2 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0) 1.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) t_0))
        (* (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.002) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / (fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_1 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / (fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / Float64(fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / Float64(fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.002], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 59.3%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   if -2e-3 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 60.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 19: 79.3% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \cos x - \cos y\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.002:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_1, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_2}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot t\_0}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_2 \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (cos x) (cos y)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.002)
     (/
      (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (sin x)) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) t_0))
      (* (fma (- (fma (cos x) t_1 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_2 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_1 2.0) 1.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (sqrt 2.0)) t_0))
        (* (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) (* t_2 (cos y))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = cos(x) - cos(y);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.002) {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * (sin(y) - (sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / (fma((fma(cos(x), t_1, 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_1 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / (fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), (t_2 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(cos(x) - cos(y))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.002)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(sqrt(2.0) * sin(x)) * Float64(sin(y) - Float64(sin(x) / 16.0))) * t_0)) / Float64(fma(Float64(fma(cos(x), t_1, 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)) * sqrt(2.0)) * t_0)) / Float64(fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), Float64(t_2 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.002], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision] - N[(N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision] / 16.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2e-3

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.4

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.4%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       4. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       5. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       6. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       7. lift-sqrt.f64 59.3

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 59.3%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2e-3 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 60.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 20: 79.5% accurate, 1.3× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, t\_0 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, \cos x \cdot t\_2\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_2}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_0\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     (/
      (*
       (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* t_0 -0.0625) 2.0)
       0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 (* (cos x) t_2)) 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0) 1.0)))
       (/
        (+ 2.0 (* (* (* -0.0625 t_0) (sqrt 2.0)) (- (cos x) (cos y))))
        (* (fma (fma t_2 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = (fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, (cos(x) * t_2)), 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_2 / 2.0), 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (2.0 + (((-0.0625 * t_0) * sqrt(2.0)) * (cos(x) - cos(y)))) / (fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64(t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, Float64(cos(x) * t_2)), 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(2.0 + Float64(Float64(Float64(-0.0625 * t_0) * sqrt(2.0)) * Float64(cos(x) - cos(y)))) / Float64(fma(fma(t_2, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(2.0 + N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      9. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       8. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       12. lift--.f64 60.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 60.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       3. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       4. lift-sin.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       5. lift-pow.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       6. lift-sqrt.f64 60.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.6%

       \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \color{blue}{\left(\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right)} \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 21: 79.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_3 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_2}{2}, 1\right)\right)\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_0 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, \cos x \cdot t\_2\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{t\_3}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{t\_0}{3}}{t\_3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0
         (fma
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625)
          2.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_3 (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_2 2.0) 1.0))))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     (/
      (* t_0 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 (* (cos x) t_2)) 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        t_3)
       (/ (/ t_0 3.0) t_3)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_2 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = (t_0 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, (cos(x) * t_2)), 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_3;
	} else {
		tmp = (t_0 / 3.0) / t_3;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_3 = fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_2 / 2.0), 1.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, Float64(cos(x) * t_2)), 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / t_3);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_0 / 3.0) / t_3);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$2 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], N[(N[(t$95$0 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(t$95$0 / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      9. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       8. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       12. lift--.f64 60.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 60.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 22: 79.5% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \frac{t\_1}{2}\\ t_3 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_4 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_5 := \frac{t\_4}{2}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -0.00088:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, t\_0 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_4, \cos x \cdot t\_1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, t\_2, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_0, t\_3, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + t\_2 \cdot \cos x\right) + t\_5 \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (/ t_1 2.0))
        (t_3 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_4 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_5 (/ t_4 2.0)))
   (if (<= x -0.00088)
     (/
      (* (fma t_3 (* t_0 -0.0625) 2.0) 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) t_4 (* (cos x) t_1)) 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         3.0)
        (fma (cos y) t_5 (fma (cos x) t_2 1.0)))
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 t_0) t_3 2.0)
        (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* t_2 (cos x))) (* t_5 (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = t_1 / 2.0;
	double t_3 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_4 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_5 = t_4 / 2.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -0.00088) {
		tmp = (fma(t_3, (t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_4, (cos(x) * t_1)), 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), t_5, fma(cos(x), t_2, 1.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * t_0), t_3, 2.0) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + (t_2 * cos(x))) + (t_5 * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(t_1 / 2.0)
	t_3 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_4 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_5 = Float64(t_4 / 2.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -0.00088)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_3, Float64(t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_4, Float64(cos(x) * t_1)), 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / 3.0) / fma(cos(y), t_5, fma(cos(x), t_2, 1.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_0), t_3, 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(t_2 * cos(x))) + Float64(t_5 * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$4 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$5 = N[(t$95$4 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -0.00088], N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$4 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / 3.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$5 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -8.80000000000000031e-4

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      9. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       8. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       12. lift--.f64 60.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 60.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if -8.80000000000000031e-4 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{2} + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right) + 2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift-sqrt.f64 60.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 23: 79.4% accurate, 1.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_0 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_3, \cos x \cdot t\_1\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_3, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_0, t\_2, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{t\_1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{t\_3}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     (/
      (* (fma t_2 (* t_0 -0.0625) 2.0) 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) t_3 (* (cos x) t_1)) 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_3 (* (fma 0.5 t_1 1.0) 3.0)))
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 t_0) t_2 2.0)
        (*
         3.0
         (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ t_1 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ t_3 2.0) (cos y)))))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = (fma(t_2, (t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, (cos(x) * t_1)), 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_3, (fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * t_0), t_2, 2.0) / (3.0 * ((1.0 + ((t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + ((t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y))));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_3, Float64(cos(x) * t_1)), 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_3, Float64(fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_0), t_2, 2.0) / Float64(3.0 * Float64(Float64(1.0 + Float64(Float64(t_1 / 2.0) * cos(x))) + Float64(Float64(t_3 / 2.0) * cos(y)))));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(3.0 * N[(N[(1.0 + N[(N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[(t$95$3 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      9. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       8. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       12. lift--.f64 60.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 60.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      2. associate-*r* N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lower-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\sqrt{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{\color{blue}{2}}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift-sqrt.f64 60.5

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 60.5%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 24: 79.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \cos x - 1\\ t_3 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2 \cdot \sqrt{2}, t\_0 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, t\_1, \cos x \cdot t\_3\right), 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_3, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_0, \sqrt{2} \cdot t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2 (- (cos x) 1.0))
        (t_3 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0)))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     (/
      (* (fma (* t_2 (sqrt 2.0)) (* t_0 -0.0625) 2.0) 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma 0.5 (fma (cos y) t_1 (* (cos x) t_3)) 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_1 (* (fma 0.5 t_3 1.0) 3.0)))
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 t_0) (* (sqrt 2.0) t_2) 2.0)
        (* (fma (fma t_3 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = cos(x) - 1.0;
	double t_3 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = (fma((t_2 * sqrt(2.0)), (t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, (cos(x) * t_3)), 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, (fma(0.5, t_3, 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * t_0), (sqrt(2.0) * t_2), 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_3, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)
	t_3 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(t_2 * sqrt(2.0)), Float64(t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(0.5, fma(cos(y), t_1, Float64(cos(x) * t_3)), 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, Float64(fma(0.5, t_3, 1.0) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_0), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * t_2), 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_3, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$3 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]
   5. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos y}, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)}} \]

      3. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \mathsf{fma}\left(\color{blue}{\cos x}, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)} \]

      4. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)}} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} + 1\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      8. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      9. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      10. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} + \left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right)} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

      12. lower-+.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} + 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   6. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}}} \]

   7. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \]

   10. Taylor expanded in x around inf

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\color{blue}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   11. Step-by-step derivation

       1. distribute-lft-in N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]

       2. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \color{blue}{1}} \]

       3. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       4. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + \color{blue}{\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)}, 1\right)} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       6. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \color{blue}{3} - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       8. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       9. lower-*.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       10. lift-cos.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       11. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot \frac{-1}{16}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

       12. lift--.f64 60.0

           \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)} \]

   12. Applied rewrites 60.0%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right), 1\right)}} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. cos-neg-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. sin-+PI/2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       4. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.5%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 25: 79.4% accurate, 1.6× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1 \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_1, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (fma
           (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
           (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (cos x) 1.0))
           2.0)
          (* (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) (* t_1 (cos y))) 0.5 1.0) 3.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     t_2
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_1 (* (fma 0.5 t_0 1.0) 3.0)))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), (sqrt(2.0) * (cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0) / (fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), (t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, (fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(sqrt(2.0) * Float64(cos(x) - 1.0)), 2.0) / Float64(fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), Float64(t_1 * cos(y))), 0.5, 1.0) * 3.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_1, Float64(fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$1 + N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7 or 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-sin.f64 63.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\sin x}\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

   6. Taylor expanded in x around inf

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right)}} \]
   7. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{3}} \]

      2. distribute-lft-in N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      3. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      4. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right)\right) \cdot 3} \]

      5. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right) + 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   8. Applied rewrites 63.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \sin x\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   9. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]
   10. Step-by-step derivation

       1. cos-neg-rev N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       2. sin-+PI/2 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       3. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right) + \color{blue}{2}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       4. associate-*r* N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}\right) \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right) + 2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

       5. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \color{blue}{\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), \frac{1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   11. Applied rewrites 60.2%

       \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right), 2\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) \cdot \cos y\right), 0.5, 1\right) \cdot 3} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 26: 79.4% accurate, 1.8× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ t_2 := \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{t\_1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{t\_0}{2}, 1\right)\right)}\\ \mathbf{if}\;y \leq -1.85 \cdot 10^{-6}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \mathbf{elif}\;y \leq 5.5 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_1\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;t\_2\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)))
        (t_2
         (/
          (*
           (fma
            (* -0.0625 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 y)))))
            (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0))
            2.0)
           0.3333333333333333)
          (fma (cos y) (/ t_1 2.0) (fma (cos x) (/ t_0 2.0) 1.0)))))
   (if (<= y -1.85e-6)
     t_2
     (if (<= y 5.5e-7)
       (/
        (*
         (fma (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625) 2.0)
         0.3333333333333333)
        (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_1) 0.5 1.0))
       t_2))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double t_2 = (fma((-0.0625 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * y))))), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(cos(y), (t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), (t_0 / 2.0), 1.0));
	double tmp;
	if (y <= -1.85e-6) {
		tmp = t_2;
	} else if (y <= 5.5e-7) {
		tmp = (fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else {
		tmp = t_2;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * y))))), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(cos(y), Float64(t_1 / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(t_0 / 2.0), 1.0)))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (y <= -1.85e-6)
		tmp = t_2;
	elseif (y <= 5.5e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_1), 0.5, 1.0));
	else
		tmp = t_2;
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * y), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$1 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(t$95$0 / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[y, -1.85e-6], t$95$2, If[LessEqual[y, 5.5e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], t$95$2]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 2 regimes

2. if y < -1.8500000000000001e-6 or 5.5000000000000003e-7 < y

   1. Initial program 99.1%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   4. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
   8. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin y \cdot \sin y\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot \frac{1}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 60.8

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   9. Applied rewrites 60.8%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot y\right)\right), \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   if -1.8500000000000001e-6 < y < 5.5000000000000003e-7

   1. Initial program 99.5%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.2%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 2 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 27: 78.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_1 := \mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1 \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_0, \cos x, t\_2\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_2, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_0, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{t\_1}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, t\_0, 1\right), 3, 1.5 \cdot t\_2\right)}\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_1
         (fma
          (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
          (* (pow (sin x) 2.0) -0.0625)
          2.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     (/ (* t_1 0.3333333333333333) (fma (fma t_0 (cos x) t_2) 0.5 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_2 (* (fma 0.5 t_0 1.0) 3.0)))
       (/ t_1 (fma (fma (* 0.5 (cos x)) t_0 1.0) 3.0 (* 1.5 t_2)))))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_1 = fma(((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), (pow(sin(x), 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0);
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = (t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_2, (fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = t_1 / fma(fma((0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, 1.0), 3.0, (1.5 * t_2));
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_1 = fma(Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), Float64((sin(x) ^ 2.0) * -0.0625), 2.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(t_1 * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_0, cos(x), t_2), 0.5, 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_2, Float64(fma(0.5, t_0, 1.0) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(t_1 / fma(fma(Float64(0.5 * cos(x)), t_0, 1.0), 3.0, Float64(1.5 * t_2)));
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision] * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], N[(N[(t$95$1 * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$0 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(t$95$1 / N[(N[(N[(0.5 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0 + N[(1.5 * t$95$2), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.0%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5 \cdot \cos x, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right), 3, 1.5 \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 28: 78.9% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_0 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_3\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, t\_3, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, t\_1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_0, t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     (/
      (* (fma t_2 (* t_0 -0.0625) 2.0) 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) t_3) 0.5 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (/
        (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
        (fma (* 1.5 (cos y)) t_3 (* (fma 0.5 t_1 1.0) 3.0)))
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 t_0) t_2 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_1 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = (fma(t_2, (t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma((1.5 * cos(y)), t_3, (fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0) * 3.0));
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_0), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(Float64(1.5 * cos(y)), t_3, Float64(fma(0.5, t_1, 1.0) * 3.0)));
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_0), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(1.5 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$3 + N[(N[(0.5 * t$95$1 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * 3.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing
   3. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      2. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \color{blue}{\left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)}} \]

      3. lift-+.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\color{blue}{\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right)} + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      4. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      5. lift-/.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \color{blue}{\frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      6. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5} - 1}}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      7. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\color{blue}{\sqrt{5}} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      8. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos x}\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      9. lift-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y}\right)} \]

      10. lift-/.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \color{blue}{\frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      11. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{\color{blue}{3 - \sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      12. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \color{blue}{\sqrt{5}}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]

      13. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \color{blue}{\cos y}\right)} \]

   4. Applied rewrites 99.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right) \cdot 3 + \left(\cos y \cdot \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}\right) \cdot 3}} \]

   5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{\frac{3}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + 3 \cdot \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 99.1%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(1.5 \cdot \cos y, 3 - \sqrt{5}, \mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \sqrt{5} - 1, 1\right) \cdot 3\right)}} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      14. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      15. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      16. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      17. lift-sqrt.f64 59.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 29: 78.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := {\sin x}^{2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_3 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, t\_0 \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_3\right), 0.5, 1\right)}\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_3, \cos y, t\_1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot t\_0, t\_2, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (pow (sin x) 2.0))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_3 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     (/
      (* (fma t_2 (* t_0 -0.0625) 2.0) 0.3333333333333333)
      (fma (fma t_1 (cos x) t_3) 0.5 1.0))
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_3 (cos y) t_1) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 t_0) t_2 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_1 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = pow(sin(x), 2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_3 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = (fma(t_2, (t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0);
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * t_0), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = sin(x) ^ 2.0
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_3 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(t_2, Float64(t_0 * -0.0625), 2.0) * 0.3333333333333333) / fma(fma(t_1, cos(x), t_3), 0.5, 1.0));
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_3, cos(y), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * t_0), t_2, 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$3 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], N[(N[(N[(t$95$2 * N[(t$95$0 * -0.0625), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision] / N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$3), $MachinePrecision] * 0.5 + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$3 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * t$95$0), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$2 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, {\sin x}^{2} \cdot -0.0625, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 0.5, 1\right)}} \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      14. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      15. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      16. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      17. lift-sqrt.f64 59.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 30: 78.8% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \begin{array}{l} t_0 := \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\\ t_1 := \sqrt{5} - 1\\ t_2 := 3 - \sqrt{5}\\ \mathbf{if}\;x \leq -2.2 \cdot 10^{-7}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, t\_2\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{elif}\;x \leq 0.036:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_2, \cos y, t\_1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \mathbf{else}:\\ \;\;\;\;\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, t\_0, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(t\_1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333\\ \end{array} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (let* ((t_0 (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)))
        (t_1 (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0))
        (t_2 (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))))
   (if (<= x -2.2e-7)
     (*
      (/
       (fma (* -0.0625 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 x))))) t_0 2.0)
       (fma 0.5 (fma t_1 (cos x) t_2) 1.0))
      0.3333333333333333)
     (if (<= x 0.036)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin y) 2.0)) (* (- 1.0 (cos y)) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (fma t_2 (cos y) t_1) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)
       (*
        (/
         (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) t_0 2.0)
         (fma 0.5 (- (fma t_1 (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
        0.3333333333333333)))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	double t_0 = (cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0);
	double t_1 = sqrt(5.0) - 1.0;
	double t_2 = 3.0 - sqrt(5.0);
	double tmp;
	if (x <= -2.2e-7) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * x))))), t_0, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else if (x <= 0.036) {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(y), 2.0)), ((1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	} else {
		tmp = (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), t_0, 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
	}
	return tmp;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	t_0 = Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0))
	t_1 = Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0)
	t_2 = Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))
	tmp = 0.0
	if (x <= -2.2e-7)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * x))))), t_0, 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_1, cos(x), t_2), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	elseif (x <= 0.036)
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(y) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(1.0 - cos(y)) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(t_2, cos(y), t_1), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	else
		tmp = Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), t_0, 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(t_1, cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333);
	end
	return tmp
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := Block[{t$95$0 = N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$1 = N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision]}, Block[{t$95$2 = N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]}, If[LessEqual[x, -2.2e-7], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$2), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], If[LessEqual[x, 0.036], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[y], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(1.0 - N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(t$95$2 * N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] + t$95$1), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision], N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * t$95$0 + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(t$95$1 * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]]]]]]

Derivation

1. Split input into 3 regimes

2. if x < -2.2000000000000001e-7

   1. Initial program 98.9%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 58.7%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. unpow2 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. sqr-sin-a N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lower--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. lower-*.f64 58.6

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 58.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   if -2.2000000000000001e-7 < x < 0.0359999999999999973

   1. Initial program 99.6%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in x around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos y \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 98.9%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(3 - \sqrt{5}, \cos y, \sqrt{5} - 1\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

   if 0.0359999999999999973 < x

   1. Initial program 99.0%

      \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
   2. Add Preprocessing

   3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
   4. Step-by-step derivation

      1. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

      2. lower-*.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   5. Applied rewrites 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
   6. Step-by-step derivation

      1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      3. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      5. lift--.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      7. associate-+r- N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      8. *-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      9. +-commutative N/A

         \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      10. lower--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      11. +-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      12. *-commutative N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      14. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      15. lift--.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      16. lift-cos.f64 N/A

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

      17. lift-sqrt.f64 59.6

          \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

   7. Applied rewrites 59.6%

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
3. Recombined 3 regimes into one program.
4. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 31: 59.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
   (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
6. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 32: 59.5% accurate, 1.9× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma (* -0.0625 (pow (sin x) 2.0)) (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0)) 2.0)
   (fma 0.5 (- (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) 3.0) (sqrt 5.0)) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((-0.0625 * pow(sin(x), 2.0)), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, (fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * (sin(x) ^ 2.0)), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, Float64(fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), 3.0) - sqrt(5.0)), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[Power[N[Sin[x], $MachinePrecision], 2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + 3.0), $MachinePrecision] - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   2. lift-fma.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   3. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   4. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   5. lift--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   6. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   7. associate-+r- N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   8. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   9. +-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   10. lower--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(3 + \cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   11. +-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   12. *-commutative N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \left(\left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right) \cdot \cos x + 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   13. lower-fma.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   14. lift-sqrt.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   15. lift--.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   16. lift-cos.f64 N/A

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   17. lift-sqrt.f64 59.5

       \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

7. Applied rewrites 59.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3\right) - \sqrt{5}, 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 33: 59.5% accurate, 2.4× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/
   (fma
    (* -0.0625 (- 0.5 (* 0.5 (cos (* 2.0 x)))))
    (* (- (cos x) 1.0) (sqrt 2.0))
    2.0)
   (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (fma((-0.0625 * (0.5 - (0.5 * cos((2.0 * x))))), ((cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(fma(Float64(-0.0625 * Float64(0.5 - Float64(0.5 * cos(Float64(2.0 * x))))), Float64(Float64(cos(x) - 1.0) * sqrt(2.0)), 2.0) / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(N[(N[(-0.0625 * N[(0.5 - N[(0.5 * N[Cos[N[(2.0 * x), $MachinePrecision]], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Sqrt[2.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 2.0), $MachinePrecision] / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. lift-pow.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   2. lift-sin.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   3. unpow2 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\sin x \cdot \sin x\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   4. sqr-sin-a N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   5. lower--.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   6. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   7. lower-cos.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left(\frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]

   8. lower-*.f64 59.5

      \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]

7. Applied rewrites 59.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot \left(0.5 - 0.5 \cdot \cos \left(2 \cdot x\right)\right), \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
8. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 34: 44.9% accurate, 3.5× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{0.6666666666666666}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (/
  0.6666666666666666
  (fma
   (cos y)
   (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0)
   (fma (cos x) (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) 1.0))))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.6666666666666666 / fma(cos(y), ((3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), ((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0));
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(0.6666666666666666 / fma(cos(y), Float64(Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0)) / 2.0), fma(cos(x), Float64(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0) / 2.0), 1.0)))
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(0.6666666666666666 / N[(N[Cos[y], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + N[(N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] / 2.0), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

4. Applied rewrites 99.3%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x - \cos y, \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right) \cdot \left(\left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}\right), 2\right)}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)}} \]

5. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right)}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
6. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{\left(2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin y}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(1 - \cos y\right)\right)\right)\right) \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

7. Applied rewrites 62.4%

   \[\leadsto \frac{\color{blue}{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin y}^{2}, \left(1 - \cos y\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right) \cdot 0.3333333333333333}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]

8. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{\frac{2}{3}}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
9. Step-by-step derivation

10. Applied rewrites 44.9%

    \[\leadsto \frac{0.6666666666666666}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\cos y, \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\cos x, \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2}, 1\right)\right)} \]
11. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 35: 42.5% accurate, 6.1× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y)
 :precision binary64
 (*
  (/ 2.0 (fma 0.5 (fma (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) (cos x) (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0))) 1.0))
  0.3333333333333333))

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return (2.0 / fma(0.5, fma((sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), (3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333;
}

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return Float64(Float64(2.0 / fma(0.5, fma(Float64(sqrt(5.0) - 1.0), cos(x), Float64(3.0 - sqrt(5.0))), 1.0)) * 0.3333333333333333)
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := N[(N[(2.0 / N[(0.5 * N[(N[(N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision] - 1.0), $MachinePrecision] * N[Cos[x], $MachinePrecision] + N[(3.0 - N[Sqrt[5.0], $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] + 1.0), $MachinePrecision]), $MachinePrecision] * 0.3333333333333333), $MachinePrecision]

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(\frac{1}{2}, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot \frac{1}{3} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 42.5%

   \[\leadsto \frac{2}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Alternative 36: 40.0% accurate, 940.0× speedup

Math

\[\begin{array}{l} \\ 0.3333333333333333 \end{array} \]

FPCore

(FPCore (x y) :precision binary64 0.3333333333333333)

C

double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Fortran

module fmin_fmax_functions
    implicit none
    private
    public fmax
    public fmin

    interface fmax
        module procedure fmax88
        module procedure fmax44
        module procedure fmax84
        module procedure fmax48
    end interface
    interface fmin
        module procedure fmin88
        module procedure fmin44
        module procedure fmin84
        module procedure fmin48
    end interface
contains
    real(8) function fmax88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmax44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, max(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, max(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmax48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), max(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin88(x, y) result (res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(4) function fmin44(x, y) result (res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(x, min(x, y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin84(x, y) result(res)
        real(8), intent (in) :: x
        real(4), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(dble(y), merge(x, min(x, dble(y)), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
    real(8) function fmin48(x, y) result(res)
        real(4), intent (in) :: x
        real(8), intent (in) :: y
        res = merge(y, merge(dble(x), min(dble(x), y), y /= y), x /= x)
    end function
end module

real(8) function code(x, y)
use fmin_fmax_functions
    real(8), intent (in) :: x
    real(8), intent (in) :: y
    code = 0.3333333333333333d0
end function

Java

public static double code(double x, double y) {
	return 0.3333333333333333;
}

Python

def code(x, y):
	return 0.3333333333333333

Julia

function code(x, y)
	return 0.3333333333333333
end

MATLAB

function tmp = code(x, y)
	tmp = 0.3333333333333333;
end

Wolfram

code[x_, y_] := 0.3333333333333333

Derivation

1. Initial program 99.3%

   \[\frac{2 + \left(\left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\sin x - \frac{\sin y}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\sin y - \frac{\sin x}{16}\right)\right) \cdot \left(\cos x - \cos y\right)}{3 \cdot \left(\left(1 + \frac{\sqrt{5} - 1}{2} \cdot \cos x\right) + \frac{3 - \sqrt{5}}{2} \cdot \cos y\right)} \]
2. Add Preprocessing

3. Taylor expanded in y around 0

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3} \cdot \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)}} \]
4. Step-by-step derivation

   1. *-commutative N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

   2. lower-*.f64 N/A

      \[\leadsto \frac{2 + \frac{-1}{16} \cdot \left({\sin x}^{2} \cdot \left(\sqrt{2} \cdot \left(\cos x - 1\right)\right)\right)}{1 + \left(\frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(\cos x \cdot \left(\sqrt{5} - 1\right)\right) + \frac{1}{2} \cdot \left(3 - \sqrt{5}\right)\right)} \cdot \color{blue}{\frac{1}{3}} \]

5. Applied rewrites 59.5%

   \[\leadsto \color{blue}{\frac{\mathsf{fma}\left(-0.0625 \cdot {\sin x}^{2}, \left(\cos x - 1\right) \cdot \sqrt{2}, 2\right)}{\mathsf{fma}\left(0.5, \mathsf{fma}\left(\sqrt{5} - 1, \cos x, 3 - \sqrt{5}\right), 1\right)} \cdot 0.3333333333333333} \]

6. Taylor expanded in x around 0

   \[\leadsto \frac{1}{3} \]
7. Step-by-step derivation

8. Applied rewrites 40.0%

   \[\leadsto 0.3333333333333333 \]
9. Add Preprocessing

Reproduce

herbie shell --seed 2025091 
(FPCore (x y)
  :name "Diagrams.TwoD.Path.Metafont.Internal:hobbyF from diagrams-contrib-1.3.0.5"
  :precision binary64
  (/ (+ 2.0 (* (* (* (sqrt 2.0) (- (sin x) (/ (sin y) 16.0))) (- (sin y) (/ (sin x) 16.0))) (- (cos x) (cos y)))) (* 3.0 (+ (+ 1.0 (* (/ (- (sqrt 5.0) 1.0) 2.0) (cos x))) (* (/ (- 3.0 (sqrt 5.0)) 2.0) (cos y))))))